MINUTES J^=^^' 



OF THE 



Provincial Congress 



AND THE 



COUNCIL OF SAFETY 



OF THE 



State of New Jersey. 




TRENTON : 

Printed by Naar, Day & Naar. 
1879. 



u^ 

^t^^ 

W^^ 



In compliance with " An Act for the better preserva- 
tion of the early records of the State of New Jersey," ap- 
proved April 6, 1871, the Minutes of the Council of Safety, 
commencing with the session at Haddonfield, March 18, 
1777, were printed during the year 1872. The Minutes 
of the Provincial Congress and of the Council of Safety 
of 1775 and 1776 are as important as those of 1777. To 
complete this part of the history of the State, this volume 
has been prepared. In addition to the Minutes referred 
to, the Proceedings of the Committees of Correspondence, 
the Committees of Observation, the various Town Meet- 
ings, Township and County Committees, relating to the 
state of the Colonies, have been collated. A meeting of 
the Council and General Assembly of the Colony, just 
prior to the first meeting of the Provincial Congress, has 
also been added. 

Trenton, February 22, 1879. 



Resolutions, Correspondence, &c.. 

Preliminary to the Provincial Congress and 
Council of Safety. 



Extract from Minutes of House of Assembly. 

Burlington, Tuesday, February 8, 1774. 

The House resumed the consideration of the several 
Letters and Resolutions of the other Houses of Assembly, 
on the subject matter of the common Rights and Liberties 
of the Colonies; and the House resolved itself into a 
Committee of the whole House, upon the Matters afore- 
said ; and after some time spent therein, Mr. Speaker 
resumed the Chair, and Mr. Crane, Chairman of the Com- 
mittee, (by order of the House) reported the Resolutions 
of the Committee as follows, viz. : 

1. Resolved, That it is the opinion of this Committee, 
that the House should heartily accept of the Invitation 
to a mutual Correspondence and Intercourse with our 
Sister Colonies ; to which the House agreed, Nemine Con- 
tradicente. 

2. Resolved, That it is the opinion of this Committee, 
that a Standing Committee of Correspondence and In- 
quiry be appointed, to consist of the following Persons, 
to wit, James Kinsey, Stephen Crane, Hendrick Fisher, 
Samuel Tucker, John Wetherill, Robert Friend Price, 
John Hinchman, John Mehelm and Edward Taylor, 
Esquires, or any five of them, whose business it shall be 
to obtain the most early and authentick Intelligence of 
all Acts and Resolutions of the Parliament of Great Brit- 
ain, or the Proceedings of Administration that may 

have 
2 



have any Relation to, or may affect the Liberties and 
Privileges of His Majesty's Subjects in the British Colonies 
in America, and to keep up and maintain a Correspond- 
ence and Communication with our Sister Colonies, re- 
specting these important Considerations; and that they 
do occasionally lay their Proceedings before the House ; 
to which the House agreed, Neinine Contradicente. 

3. Resolved, That it is the opinion of this Committee, 
that the said Committee of Correspondence do write 
Letters to the several Speakers of the Assemblies on the 
Continent of America, inclosing these Resolutions, and 
requesting them to lay the same before their respective 
Assemblies; and that they do return the Thanks of the 
House to the Burgesses of Virginia, for their early At- 
tention to the Liberties of America ; to which the House 
agreed, Nemine Contradicente. 



Governour Franklin to the Earl of Dartmouth, 

(Extract.) 

Burlington, 31st May, 1774. 

Since my last I have received two circular despatches 
from Mr. Pownall, dated March 10th and April 6th, en- 
closing copies of his Majesty's Message to both Houses of 
Parliament, relative to the late disturbances in America, 
their Resolutions thereupon, and the Act of Parliament 
respecting the po*rt of Boston. The latter has been pub- 
lished in the usual manner, though the people in this 

Colony 



Colony are not concerned in carrying on any commerce 
with the Province of Massachusetts Bay. 

It is difficult as yet to foresee what will be the conse- 
quence of the Boston Port Act. It seems as if the mer- 
chants of Philadelphia and New York, at their late 
meetings, were inclined to assist or co-operate with those 
of Boston in some degree, but not to carry matters so far 
as to enter into a general non-importation and exportation 
agreement, as was proposed to them by the town of Bos- 
ton. However, I believe it may be depended upon, that 
many of the merchants, on a supposition that a non- 
importation agreement (so far as respects from Great 
Brittain) will be certainly entered into by next autumn, 
have ordered a much greater quantity of goods than 
common to be sent out by the next fall ships from 
England. 

A Congress of Members of the several Houses of 
Assembly has been proposed in order to agree upon 
some measures on the present occasion, but whether this 
expedient will take place it is as yet uncertain. The 
Virginia Assembly, some time ago, appointed a Commit- 
tee of Correspondence to correspond with all the other 
Assemblies on the Continent, which example nas been 
followed by every other House of Representatives. I 
was in hopes that the Assembly of this Province would 
not have gone into the measure; for though they met on 
the 10th of November, yet they avoided taking the mat- 
ter into consideration, though frequently urged by some 
of the members, until the 8th of February, and then. I 
believe they would not have gone into it, but that the 
Assembly of New York had just before resolved to ap- 
point such a committeee, and they did not choose to 
appear singular. 

Extract 



Extract of a letter from one of the Members of the 
House of Assembly of New Jersey, and one of 
the Committee of Correspondence, which consists 
of nine members. 

Dated June 2, 1774. 
" I returned yesterda}'' from New Brunswick, where six 
of our Committee met. We answered the Boston letters, 
informing them that we look on New Jersey as eventually 
in the same predicament with Boston, and that we will 
do everything which may be generallj^ agreed on. We 
have signed a request to the Governor to call the General 
Assembly, to meet at such time as his Excellency may 
think proper, before the first of August next. Our Com- 
mittee is well disposed in the cause of American freedom." 



Lower Freehold, Monmouth County, Resolutions. 

At a meeting of the Freeholders and Inhabitants of 
the Township of Lower Freehold, in the County of Mon- 
mouth, in New Jersey, on Monday, the 6th day of June, 
1774, after notice given of the time, place, and occasion 
of this meeting; 

Resolved, That it is the unanimous opinion of this 
meeting, that the cause in which the inhabitants of the 

town 



town of Boston are now suffering is the common cause 
of the whole continent of North America, and that unless 
some general spirited measures, for the public safety, be 
speedily entered into, there is just reason to fear that 
every Province may in turn share the same fate with 
them ; and that, therefore, it is highly incumbent on 
them all to unite in some effectual means to obtain a re- 
peal of the Boston Port Bill, and any other that may 
follow it, which shall be deemed subversive of the rights 
and privileges of free born Americans. 

And that it is also the opinion of this meeting, that, in 
case it shall appear hereafter to be consistent with the 
general opinion of the trading towns, and the commercial 
part of our countrymen, that an entire stoppage of im- 
portation and exportation from and to Great Britain 
and the West Indies, until the said Port Bill and other 
Acts be repealed, will be really conducive to the safety 
and preservation of North America and her liberties, 
they will yield a cheerful acquiescence in the measure, 
and earnestly recommend the same to all their brethren 
in this Province. 

Resolved, moreover, That the inhabitants of this town- 
ship will join in an Association with the several towns 
in the count}', and in conjunction with them, with the 
several counties in the Province, (if, as we doubt not, 
they see fit to accede to the proposal,) in any meiisures 
that may appear best adapted to the weal and safety of 
North America and all her loyal sons. 

Ordered, That John Anderson, Esq., Messrs. Peter For- 
man, Hendrick Smock, John Forman, and Asher Holmes, 
Captain John Covenhoven and Doctor Nathaniel Scud- 
der, be a committee for the township, to join with those 
who may be elected for the neighbouring townships or 
counties, to constitute a General Committee, for any pur- 
poses similar to those above mentioned ; and that the 
gentlemen so appointed do immediately solicit a corres- 
pondence with the adjacent towns. 

Essex 



Call for Essex County Meeting. 

Essex County, N. J., 7th June, 1774. 

All the Inhabitants of the County of Essox, in New 
Jersey, friends to the Constitution, the liberties and 
properties of America, are hereby notified and desired to 
meet at the Court House, in Newark, on Saturday, the 
11th of June, instant, at two of the clock in the after- 
noon, to consult and deliberate, and firmly resolve upon 
the most prudent and salutary measures to secure and 
maintain the constitutional rights of his Majesty's sub- 
jects in America. It is, therefore, hoped, that from the 
importance of the subject, the meeting will be general. 
Signed, by order, at a meeting of a number of the 
Freeholders of the County of Essex, the 7th day of June, 
1774. 

John De Hart, 
Isaac Ogden. 



Essex County Resolutions. 

At a meeting of the Freeholders and Inhabitants of 
the County of Essex, in the Province of New Jersey, at 
Newark, in the said County, on Saturday, the 11th day 
of June, 1774. 

This meeting, taking into serious consideration some 
late alarming measures adopted by the British Parliament 
for depriving his Majesty's American subjects of their 

undoubted 



undoubted and constitutional rights and principles, and 
particularly the Act for blockading the port of Boston, 
which appears to them pregnant with the most dangerous 
consequences to all his Majesty's Dominions in America, 
do unanimously resolve and agree : 

1. That under the enjoyment of our constitutional 
privileges and immunities we will ever cheerfully render 
all due obedience to the Crown of Great Brittain, as well 
as full faith and allegiance to his most gracious Majesty 
King George the Third ; and do esteem a firm depend- 
ence on the Mother Country essential to our political 
security and happiness. 

2. That the late Act of Parliament relative to B sston, 
which so absolutely destroys every idea of safety and 
confidence, appears to us big with the most dangerous 
and alarming consequences, especially as subversive of 
that very dependence which we should earnestly wish to 
continue, as our best safeguard and protection ; And that 
we conceive every well-wisher to Great Brittain and her 
Colonies is now loudly called upon to exert his utmost 
abilities in promoting every legal and prudential measure 
towards obtaining a repeal of the said Act of Parliament, 
and all others subversive of the undoubted rights and 
liberties of his Majesty's American subjects. 

3. That it is our unanimous opinion, that it would 
conduce to the restoration of the liberties of America 
should the Colonies enter into a joint agreement not to 
purchase or use any articles of British Manufacture, and 
especially any commodities imported from the East 
Indies, under such restrictions as may be agreed upon by 
a general Congress of the said Colonies hereafter to be 
appointed. 

4. That this county will most readily and cheerfully 
join their brethren of the other counties in this Province, 
in promoting such Congress of Deputies, to be sent from 
each of the Colonies, in order to form a general plan of 
union, so that the measures to be pursued for the im- 
portant ends in view may be uniform and firm ; to which 
plan, when concluded upon, we do agree faithfully to 
adhere, and do now declare ourselves ready to send a 
Committee to meet with those from Ihe other counties, at' 

such 



such time and place, as by them may be agreed upon, in 
order to elect proper persons to represent this Province 
in the said general Congress. 

5. That the freeholders and inhabitants of the other 
counties in this Province be requested speedily to con- 
vene themselves together, to consider the present distress- 
ing state of our public affairs; and to correspond and 
consult with such other Committees as may be appointed 
as well as with our Committee, who are hereby directed 
to correspond and consult with such other Committees, 
as also with those of any other Province ; and particu- 
larly to meet with the said County Committees, in order 
to nominate and appoint Deputies to represent this 
Province in General Congress. 

6. We do hereby unanimously request the following 
gentlemen to accept of that trust, and accordingly do ap- 
point them our Committee for the purposes aforesaid, viz. ; 
Stephen Crane, Henry Garritse, Joseph Riggs, William 
Livingston, William P. Smith, John De Hart, John Chet- 
wood, Isaac Ogden and Elias Boudinot, esquires. 



Extract of a Letter from Governour Franklin to the 
Earl of Dartmouth. 

Burlington, June 18, 1774. 

My Lord : — I have just received a copy of some re- 
solves entered into ^t a meeting of a number of free- 
holders and inhabitants of the county of Essex, in this 

Province, 



9 

Province, on Saturday last, which I think it my duty to 
transmit to your Lordship. The meeting was occasioned 
it seems by an advertisement, requesting the attendance 
of the inhabitants on that day, and published in one of 
the New York papers, and signed by two gentlemen of 
the law, who reside in that county. I have likewise had 
an application made to me by some of the members of the 
House of Representatives, to call a meeting of the Gen- 
eral Assembly in August next, with which I have not, 
nor shall not comply, as there is no public business of 
the Province which can make such a meeting necessary. 
It seems now determined by several of the leading men, 
in most, if not all the counties in this Province, to en- 
deavor to follow the example of the freeholders in Essex. 
Meetings of this nature, there are no me ns of prevent- 
ing, where the chief part of the inhabitants incline to 
attend them. I as yet doubt however, whether they will 
agree to the general non-importation from Great Britain, 
which has been recommended. Their principal aim seems 
to be to bring about a Congress of Deputies from all the 
Colonies, as proposed by Virginia ; and that that Con- 
gress should not only apply to his Majesty for the repeal 
of the Boston Port Act, but endeavour to fall upon mea- 
sures for accommodating the present differences between 
the two countries and preventing the like in future. 



Bergen County Resolutions. 

At a meeting of the Freeholders and Inhabitants of 
the County of Bergen, in the Province of New Jersey, 

convened 



10 

convened agreeable to advertisement, at the Court House 
of said County, on Saturday, the 25th of June, 1774. 

Peter Zabriskie, Esquire, Chairman. 

This meeting being deeply affected with the calamitous 
condition of the inhabitants of Boston, in the Province 
of Massachusetts Bay, in consequence of the late Act of 
Parliament for blocking up the port of Boston ; and con- 
sidering the alarming tendency of the Act of the British 
Parliament for the purpose of raising a revenue in 
America — 

Do Resolve. 1st, That they think it their greatest hap- 
piness to live under the Government of the illustrious 
House of Hanover, and that they will stedfastly and uni- 
formly bear true and faithful allegiance to his Majesty 
King" George the Third, under the enjoyment of their 
constitutional rights and privileges. 

2d. That we conceive it to be our indubitable privi- 
lege to be taxed only by our own consent, given by our- 
selves, or by our Representatives ; and that we consider 
the late Acts of Parliament, declarative of their right to 
impose internal taxes on the subjects of America, as 
manifest encroachments on our national rights and privi- 
leges as British subjects, and as inconsistent with the 
idea of an American Assembly or House of Representa- 
tives, 

3d. That we will heartily unite with this Colony in 
choosing Delegates to attend at a general Congress from 
the several Provinces of America, in order to consult 
on and determine some effectual method to be pursued 
for obtaining a repeal of the said Acts of Parliament, 
which appears to us evidently calculated to destroy that 
mutual harmony and dependence between Great Britain 
and her Colonies, which are the basis and support of 
both. 

And we do appoint Theunis Dey, John Demarest, 
Peter Zabriskie. Cornelius Van Voarst and John Zabris- 
kie, junior. Esquires, to be a Committee for correspond- 
ing with the Committees of the other counties in this 
Province, and particularly to meet with the other County 
Committees at New Brunswick, or such other place as 
shall be agreed on, in order to elect Delegates to attend 
the general Congress of Delegates of the American Colo- 
nies for the purposes aforesaid. Morris 



11 



Morris County Resolutions. 

At a meeting of a respectable body of the Freeholders 
and inhabitants of the County of Morris, in the Province 
of East New Jersey, at the Court House in Morristown, 
in the said County, on Monday, the 27th June, 1774. 
Jacob Ford, Esquire, Chairman. 

1st. Resolved, That George the Third is lawful and 
rightful King of Great Britain and all other his Do- 
minions and countries, and that as part of his Dominions 
it is our duty not only to render unto him true faith and 
obedience, but also with our lives and fortunes to support 
and maintain the just dependence of these his Colonies 
upon the Crown of Great Britain. 

2d. That it is our wish and desire, and we esteem it 
our greatest happiness and security to be governed by 
the laws of Great Britain, and that we will always cheer- 
fully submit to them as far as can be done, consistently 
with the constitutional liberties and privileges of free 
born Englishmen. 

3d. That the late Acts of Parliament for imposing 
taxes for the purpose of raising a revenue in America, 
are oppressive and Arbitrary, calculated to disturb the 
minds and alienate the affections of the Colonists from 
the mother country, are replete with ruin to both, and 
consequently that the authors and promoters of said 
Acts, or of such doctrines of the right of taxing America 
being in the Parliament of Great Britain, are, and 
should be deemed enemies to our King and happy 
Constitution. 

4th. That it is the opinion of this meeting, tliat the 
Act of Parliament for shutting up the Port of Boston, is 
unconstitutional, injurious in its principles to the general 
cause of American freedom, particularly oppressive to 
the inhabitants of that town, and that, therefore, the 
people of Boston are considered by us as suffering in the 
general cause of America. 

5th. That unanimity and firmness in the Colonies are 

the 



12 

tlie most effectual means to relieve our suffering brethren 
at Boston, to avert the dangers justly to be apprehended 
from that alarming Act, commonly styled the Boston 
Port Bill, and to secure the invaded rights and privileges 
of America. 

6th. That it is our opinion, that an agreement between 
the Colonies not to purchase or use any articles imported 
from Great Britain or from the East Indies, under such 
restrictions as may be agreed upon by the general Con- 
gress hereafter to be appointed by the Colonies, would be 
of service in procuring a repeal of those Acts. 

7th. That we will most cheerfully join our brethren of 
the other counties in this Province in promoting an union 
of the Colonies, by forming a general Congress of Depu- 
ties to be sent from each of the Colonies, and do now 
declare ourselves ready to send a Committee to meet with 
those from the other counties at such time and place as 
by them may be agreed upon, in order to elect proper 
persons to represent this Province in the said Congress. 

8th. That it is the request of this meeting that the 
County Committees, when met for the purposes aforesaid, 
do take into their serious consideration the propriety of 
setting on foot a subscription for the benefit of the suf- 
ferers at Boston, under the Boston Port Bill, above men- 
tioned, and the money arising from such subscription to 
be laid out as the Committees so met shall think will best 
answer the ends proposed. 

9th. That we will faithfully adhere to such regulations 
and restrictions as shall by the members of said Con- 
gress be agreed upon, and judged most expedient for 
avoiding the calamities, and procuring the benefits in- 
tended in the foregoing resolves. 

10. It is our request that the Committee hereafter 
named, do correspond and consult with such other Com- 
mittees as shall be appointed by the other counties in 
this Province, and particularly that they meet with the 
said County Committee, in order to elect and appoint 
Deputies to represent this Province in a general Congress. 

11th. We do hereby desire the following gentlemen to 
accept of that important trust, and accordingly do appoint 
them our Committee for the purposes aforesaid : Jacob 

Ford, 



13 

Ford, William Windes, Abraham Ogden, William De 
Hart, Samuel Tuthill, Jonathan Stiles, John Carle, Philip 
V. Cortland and Samuel Ogden, esquires. 



Hunterdon County Resolutions. 

The Freeholders and Inhabitants of Hunterdon County, 
in the Province of New Jersey, convened by advertise- 
ment, at the house of John Ringo, in Amwell in said 
County, on Friday, the 8th July, 1774, Samuel Tucker, 
Esq., in the chair, came into the following Resolutions, 
without a dissenting voice, viz. : 

1. We do most expressly declare, recognize and ac- 
knowledge his Majesty King George the Third to be the 
lawful and rightful King of Great Britain, and of all 
other his Dominions, and that it is the indispensable duty 
of this Colony, under the enjoyment of our constitutional 
privileges and immunities, as being a part of his Majesty's 
Dominions, always to bear faithful and true allegiance 
to his Majesty, and him to defend to the utmost of our 
power, against all attempts upon his person, crown, and 
dignity. 

2. That it is the undoubted hereditary right of an 
English subject to give and grant what is absolutely his 
own, either by himself or his Representatives ; and that 
the only lawful Representatives of the freemen of this 
Colony are the persons they elect to serve as members of 
the General Assembly thereof. 

3. That any Act of Parliament for the apprehending 
and carrying persons into another Colony, or to Great 

Britain, 



14 

Britain, to be tried for any crime, alleojed to be com- 
mitted within this Colony, or subjecting tliem to be tried 
by Commissioners or any Court constituted by Act of 
Parliament or otherwise, within this Colony, in a sum- 
mary way, without a jury of this vicinage, is unconsti- 
tional and subversive of the rights and liberties of the 
free subjects of this Colony. 

4. That it is our indispensable duty, which we owe to 
our King, our country, ourselves and our posterity, by 
all lawful ways and means in our power, to maintain, 
defend and preserve our loyalty, rights and liberties, and 
to transmit them inviolate to the latest generations; and 
that it is our fixed, determined and unalterable resolu- 
tion faithfully to discharge this our bounden duty. 

5. That it is our unanimous opinion, that it would 
conduce to the restoration of the liberties of America 
should the Colonies enter into a joint agreement not to 
purchase or use any articles of British manufacture, nor 
any commodities imported from the East Indies, under 
such restrictions as may be agreed on by a general Con- 
gress of Delegates from all the Colonies, hereafter to be 
appointed. 

6. That as the town of Boston is now suffering in the 
common cause of American freedom, it is the opinion of 
this meeting, that subscriptions be hereafter opened in 
every town in this county, and the money subscribed to 
be applied towards the relief of the suffering poor in said 
town of Boston, until they may be relieved by being re- 
stored to their just rights and privileges. 

7. That this county will appoint a Committee ta meet 
the Committees of the several counties of this Colony, at 
such time and place as may be agreed on, in order to 
elect and ap{)oint Delegates to represent this Colony at 
the general Congress, whose resolutions and determina- 
tions we will most strictly adhere to, and abide by. And 
we do hereby unanimously request the following gentle- 
men to accept of that trust, and do accordingly appoint 
them our Committee for the purpose aforesaid, viz. : 
Samuel Tucker, John Mehelm, John Hart, Isaac Smith, 
Charles Coxe, Joachim Griggs, Benjamin Brearly, Abra- 
ham Hunt and John Emley. 

As 



15 

As we apprehend New Brunswick is not so convenient 
to the members of the lower counties, and that all the 
counties will hardlv have sufficient time to appoint their 
Committees, by the 21st of July, with submission, we 
would propose Princeton, as most central, to be the place, 
and Thursday, the 11th of August, the time of meeting 
of the several Committees. 

Thomas Shelton, 
Committee Clerk. 



Middlesex County Resolutions. 

According to notice, which had been given to the Free- 
holders and Inhabitants of the County of Middlesex, New 
Jersey, a great number from every quarter of the county 
met at the Court House in New Brunswick, on Friday, 
the 15th day of July, 1774, at 2 o'clock, and chose John 
Moores, Esq., to the Chair; but as the Court House could 
not contain half the number, the meeting adjourned to 
the Presbyterian Meeting House, where, after some de- 
liberation upon the dangerous situation of the publick 
affairs in America, the meeting unanimously Resolved 
as follows, viz. : . 

Resolve 1st, That the members of this meeting, their 
fellow-subjects in this Province, and they are persuaded 
the inhabitants of America in general, are firm and un- 
shaken in their allegiance to his Majesty King George 
the Third. That they have ever demonstrated their 
readiness to support his Majesty's Government over them, 

and 



16 

and also to grant aids to his Majesty, on any emergency, 
by their own Representatives, to the utmost of their 
power. 

2d. That all other modes of taxation in the Colonies, 
by a British Parliament, under whatever name or form 
attempted to be introduced, is not only arbitrary and 
oppressive, but has a direct tendency to alienate the 
afifections of the Colonies from the parent country, to 
widen the breach already made by Ministerial influence, 
which it is earnestly wished may speedily be healed, and 
a permanent union re-established, on a solid constitu- 
tional foundation. 

3d, That the unexampled distresses brought on the 
Colony of Massachusetts Bay, particularly that of block- 
ing up the Port of Boston, and depriving them of all 
trade and commerce, in virtue of an Act or Acts of Par- 
liament, is a cruel oppression, in which all the Colonies 
are intimately concerned, tending by a numerous train 
of consequences, to fasten on them the chains of vassal- 
age and slavery, or lay prostrate at the feet of an unjustly 
incensed Ministr}'^ the inhabitants of this wide extended 
country, who would triumph over their liberties, sport 
with their lives, and claim their properties at will. 

4th. We concur in the general opinion of our brethren, 
that the Congress of Deputies from the several Colonies, 
should present a dutiful Address to his Majesty, praying 
for a general redress of the grievances complained of. 

5th. We are of opinion (which we submit to be consid- 
ered in the general Congress), that a general stop of all 
imports and exports of merchandises, especially to Great 
Britain, by all the Colonies, is the only probable, if not 
the only possible measure, to preserve the liberties of this 
country, at present in such imminent danger of being 
annihilated. 

6th. That an immediate subscription be set on foot, 
throughout this country, towards the relief of the suffer- 
ing families in the town of Boston. For which purpose 
sundry gentlemen in the different townships and pre- 
cints of the county, are named and appointed to take in 
the same, and to make return of such subscriptions and 
collections to James Wilson, Esq., by the 1st day of Sep- 
tember 



17 

tember next, in order that such collections may be sent 
to Boston as early as possible. 

7th. We agree with our brethren of all the counties in 
this Province, in the method of choosing Committees of 
Correspondence, and also that such Committees from the 
several counties do meet, at a place convenient, by them 
to be agreed on, and when so met to elect proper persons 
to represent this Colony in the proposed Congress, for 
which purpose the following gentlemen, viz.: John 
Moores, John Wetherill, John Johnson, Michael Field, 
William Pecke, James Wilson, John Combs, Jun., Jona- 
than Balding, William Smith, John Dennis, and Rune 
Runyon, Esqs., are requested to be, and are hereby 
appointed a Standing Committee of Correspondence, and 
that any five of them are a sufficient number to act. 
Signed by order of the meeting. 

John Moores, 
Chairman. 

Immediately after the meeting the members of the 
County Committee present met, and agreed to meet the 
Committees from the other counties, at New Brunswick, 
on Thursday, the 21st of July, instant. 



Sussex County Resolutions. 

At a meeting of a number of Freeholders and Inhab- 
itants of the County of Sussex, in the Province of New 

Jersev, 
3 



18 

Jersey, at the Court House in Newtown, in the said 
county, on Saturday, the 16th of July, A. D. 1774. 

Hugh Hughes, esquire, Chairman. 

1st. Resolved, That it is our duty to render true and 
faithful allegiance to George the Third, King of Great 
Britain, and to support and maintain the just depend- 
ence of his Colonies upon the Crown of Great Britain, 
under the enjoyment of our constitutional rights and 
privileges. 

2d. Resolved, That it is undoubtedly our right to be 
taxed only by our own consent, given by ourselves or 
our Representatives ; and that the late Acts of Parlia- 
ment for imposing taxes for the purpose of raising a 
revenue in America, and the Act of Parliament for shut- 
ting up the port of Boston, are oppressive, unconstitu- 
tional, and injurious in their principles to American 
freedom, and that the Bostonians are considered by us 
as suffering in the general cause of America. 

3d. Resolved, That it is the opinion of this meeting, 
that firmness and unanimity in the Colonies, and an 
agreement not to use any articles imported from Great 
Britain or the East Indies (under such restrictions as 
may be agreed upon by the general Congrees hereafter to 
be appointed by the Colonies) may be the most effectual 
means of averting the dangers that are justly appre- 
hended, and securing the invaded rights and privileges 
of America. 

4th. Resolved, That we will join, with the greatest cheer- 
fulness, the other counties of this Province, in sending 
a Committee to meet with those from the other counties, 
at such time and place as they shall appoint, in order to 
choose proper persons to represent this Province in a 
general Congress of Deputies sent from each of the 
Colonies. 

5th. Resolved, That we will faithfully and strictly ad- 
here to such regulations and restrictions as shall be 
agreed upon by the Members of said Congress, and that 
shall by them be judged expedient and beneficial to the 
good of the Colonies. 

6th. Resolved, That the Committee hereafter named do 
correspond and consult with the Committees of the other 

counties 



19 

counties in this Province and meet with tliem in order 
to appoint Deputies to represent this Province in general 
Congress. 

7th. Resolved, We do appoint the following gentlemen 
our Committee for the purpose above mentioned : Hugh 
Hughes, Nathaniel Pettit, Thomas Van Home, Thomas 
Anderson, Archibald Stewart, Abia Brown, John B. Scott, 
Esquires, Messrs. E. Dunlap, Mark Thompson, W. 
Maxwell. 



Monmouth County Resolutions. 

On Tuesday, July 19, 1774, a majority of the Commit- 
tees from the several Townships in the County of Mon- 
mouth, of the Colony of New Jersey, met according to ap- 
pointment, at the Court House at Freehold, in said 
county ; and appearing to have been regularly chosen 
and constituted by their respective Townships, they 
unanimously agreed upon the propriety and expediency 
of electing a Committee to represent the whole county at 
the approaching Provincial Convention, to be held at 
the City of New Brunswick, for the necessary purpose of 
constituting a Delegation from this Province, to the gen- 
eral Congress of the Colonies, and for all such other im- 
portant purposes as shall hereafter be found neccessary. 

They, at the same time, also recorded the following 
Resolutions, Determinations, and Opinions, which they 
wish to be transmitted to posterity, as an ample testi- 
mony of their loyalty to his British Majesty, of their firm 

attachment 



20 

attachment to the principles of the glorious Revolution, 
and their fixed and unalterable purpose, by every lawful 
meaus in their power, to maintain and defend them- 
selves in the possession and enjoyment of those inesti- 
mable, civil and religious privileges which their fore- 
fathers, at the expense of so much blood and treasure, 
have established and handed down to them : 

1. In the names and behalf of their constitutents, the 
good and loyal inhabitants of the County of Monmouth, 
in the Colony of New Jersey, they do cheerfully and 
publickly proclaim their unshaken allegiance to the 
person and Government of his most gracious Majesty 
King George the Third, now on the British Throne, and 
do acknowledge themselves bound at all times, and to 
the utmost exertion of their power, to maintain his dig- 
nity and lawful sovereignty in and over all his Colonies 
in America; and that it is their most fervent desire and 
constant prayer that, in a Protestant succession, the 
descendants of the illustrious House of Hanover, may 
continue to sway the British sceptre to the latest posterity. 

2. They do highly esteem and prize the happiness of 
being governed, and having their liberty and property 
secured to them, by so excellent a system of laws as that 
of Great Britain, the best doubtless in the universe; and 
they will, at all times, cheerfully obey and render every 
degree of assistance in their power to the full and just 
execution of them. But at the same time will, with 
the greatest alacrity and resolution, oppose any unwar- 
rantable innovation in them, or any addition to, or alter- 
ations in the grand system which may appear unconsti- 
tutional, and consequently, inconsistent with the liberties 
and privileges of the descendants of free born American 
Britons. 

3. As there has been for ages past a most happy union 
and uninterrupted connection between Great Britain 
and her Colonies in America, they conceive their inter- 
ests are now become so intimately blended together, and 
their mutual dependence upon each other to be at this 
time so delicately great, that they esteem everything 
which has a tendency to alienate affection or disunite 
them in any degree, highly injurious to their common 

happiness, 



21 

happiness, and directly calculated to produce a Revolu- 
tion likely to prove in the end destructive to both ; they 
do, therefore, heartily disclaim every idea of that spirit 
of independence which has of late, by some of our mis- 
taken brethren on each side of the Atlantic, been so 
groundlessly and injuriously held up to the attention of 
the Nation, as having, through ambition, possessed the 
breasts of the Americans. And, moreover, they devoutly 
beseech the Supreme Disposer of all events, graciously to 
incline the heart of our Sovereign, and all his Ministers, 
to a kind and impartial investigation of the real senti- 
ments and disposition of his truly loyal American sub- 
jects. 

4. Notwithstanding many great men and able writers 
have employed their talents and pens in favour of the 
newly adopted mode of taxation in America, they are 
yet sensible of no convictive light being thrown upon 
the subject; and, therefore, although so august a body as 
that of the British Parliament is now actually endeavor- 
ing to enforce, in a military way, the execution of some 
distressing edicts upon the capital of the Massachusetts 
Colony, they do freely and solemnly declare, that in con- 
science thoy deem them, and all otiiers that are, or even 
may be, framed upon the same principles, altogether un- 
precedented and unconstitutional, utterly inconsistent 
with the true original intention of Magna Charta, sub- 
versive of the just rights of free born Englishmen, agree- 
able and satisfactory only to the domestick and foreign 
enemies of our Nation, and consequently pregnant with 
complicated ruin, and tending directly to the dissolution 
and destruction of the British Empire. 

5. As they, on the one hand, firmly believe that the 
inhabitants of the Massachusetts Colony in general, and 
those of the town of Boston in particular, are, to all 
intents and purposes, as loyal subjects as any in all his 
Majesty's widely extended Dominions, and on the other 
that (although the present coercive and oppressive meas- 
ures against them may have taken their rise in some 
part from the grossest and most cruel misrepresentation 
both of their disposition and conduct) the blockade of 
that town is principally designed to lead the way in an 

attempt 



22 

attempt to execute a dreadful, deep-laid plan for enslav- 
ing all America. Tliey are, therefore, clearly of opinion, 
that the Bostonians are now eminently suffering in the 
common cause of American freedom, and tiiat their fate 
may probably prove decisive to this very extensive Con- 
tinent, and even to the whole British Nation ; and they 
do verily expect that unless some generous spirited meas- 
ures for the publick safety be speedily entered into, and 
steadily prosecuted, every other Colony will soon, in turn, 
feel the pernicious effects of the same detestable restric- 
tions. Whence they earnestly entreat every rank, denom- 
ination, society and profession of their brethren, that, 
laying aside all bigotry and every party disposition, they 
do now universally concur in one generous and vigorous 
effort for the encouragement and support of their suffer- 
ing friends, and in a resolute assertion of their birthright, 
liberties, and privileges. In consequence of which they 
may reasonably expect a speedy repeal of all the arbitrary 
edicts respecting the Massachusetts Government, and at 
the same time an effectual preclusion of any future 
attempts of the kind from the enemies of our happy 
Constitution, either upon them or any of their American 
brethren. 

6. In case it shall hereafter appear to be consistent with 
the result of the deliberations of the general Congress, 
that an interruption, or entire cessation, of commercial 
intercourse with Great Britain, and even (painful as it 
may be) with the West Indies, until said oppressive Acts 
be repealed, and the liberties of America fully restored, 
stated, and asserted, will on this deplorable emergency 
be really necessary and conducive to the publick good, 
they promise a ready acquiescence in the measure, and 
will recommend the same as far as tiieir influence shall 
extend. 

7. As a general Congress of Deputies from the several 
American Colonies is proposed to be held at Philadelphia, 
some time in September next, they declare their entire 
approbation of the design, and think it the only rational 
method of evading those aggravated evils which threaten 
to involve the whole Continent in one general calamitous 
catastrophe. They are therefore met this day, vested with 

due 



23 

due authority from their respective constituents, to elect 
a Committee representing this County of Monmouth in 
any future necessary transactions respecting the cause of 
liberty, and especially to join the Provincial Convention 
soon to be held at New Brunswick, for the purpose of 
nominating and constituting a number of Delegates, who, 
in behalf of this Colony, may steadily attend said gen- 
eral Congress, and faithfully serve the labouring cause of 
freedom, and they have consequently chosen and deputed 
the following gentlemen to that important trust, viz.: 
Edward Taylor, John Anderson, John Taylor, James 
Grover, and John Lawrence, Esquires, Doctor Nathaniel 
Scudder, and Messrs. John Burrowes, John Covenhoven, 
Joseph Holmes, Josiah Holmes, and Edward Williams; 
Edward Taylor, Esq., being constituted Chairman, and 
any five of them a sufficient number to transact business. 
And they do beseech and entreat, instruct and enjoin 
them, to give their voice at said Provincial Convention, 
for no persons but such as they in good conscience and 
from the best information shall verily believe to be amply 
qualified for so interesting a department, particularly 
that they be men highly approved for integrity, honesty 
and uprightness, faithfully attached to his Majesty's per- 
son and lawful Government, well skilled in the principles 
of our excellent Constitution, and steady assertors of all 
our civil and religious liberties. 

8. As, under the present operations of the Boston Port 
Bill, thousands of our respected brethren in that town 
must necessarily be reduced to great distress, they feel 
themselves affected with the sincerest sympathy and most 
cordial comtnisseration ; and that the}^ expect, under 
God, that the final deliverance of America will be owing, 
in a great degree, to a continuance of their virtuous 
struggle, they esteem themselves bound in duty and in- 
terest, to afford them every assistance and alleviation in 
their power, and they do now, in behalf of their constit- 
uents, declare their readiness to contribute to the relief 
of the suffering poor in that town ; therefore, they request 
the several Committees of the counties, when met, to take 
into their serious consideration the necessity and expedi- 
ency of forwarding, under a sanction from them, subscrip- 
tions 



24 

tions through every part of this Colony, for that truly 
humane and laudable purpose ; and that a proper plan be 
concerted for laying out the product of such subscriptions 
to the best advantage, and afterwards transmitting it to 
Boston in the safest and least expensive way. 

9. As we are now, by our Committees in this, in con- 
junction with those of the other Colonies, about to dele- 
gate to a number of our countrymen, a power equal to 
any wherewith human nature alone was ever invested ; 
and as we firmly resolve to acquiese in the issue of their 
deliberations, we do therefore earnestly entreat them, 
seriously and conscientiously to weigh the inexpressible 
importance of their arduous department, and fervently 
to solicit that direction and assistance in the discharge of 
their trust, which all the powers of humanity cannot 
afford them ; and we do humbly and devoutly beseech 
that God, in whose hand are the hearts of all flesh, and 
who ruleth them at His pleasure, graciously to infuse 
into the whole Congress a spirit of true wisdom, pru- 
dence, and just moderation; and to direct them to such 
unanimous and happy conclusions, as shall terminate in 
His own honour and glory; the establishment of the 
Protestant succession of the illustrious House of Hano- 
ver; the mutual weal and advantage of Great Britain 
and all her Dominions, and a just and permanent con- 
firmation of the civil and religious liberties of America. 
And now lastly, under the consideration of a bare possi- 
bility, that the enemies of our Constitution may yet suc- 
ceed in a despotick triumph over us in this age, we do 
earnestly (should that prove the case) call upon all future 
generations to renew the glorious struggle for liberty, as 
oft as Heaven shall afford them any probable means of 
success. 

May this notification, by some faithful record, be 
handed down to the yet unborn descendants of Ameri- 
cans, that nothing but the most fatal necessity could 
have wrested the present inestimable enjoyments from 
their ancestors. Let them universally inculcate upon 
their beloved offspring an investigation of those truths, 
respecting both civil and religious liberty, which have 
been so clearly and fully stated in this generation. May 

they 



25 

they be carefully taught in all their schools ; and may 
they never rest, until, through a Devine blessing upon 
their efforts, true freedom and liberty shall reign trium- 
phant over the whole Globe. 

Signed by order of the Committee, 

Edward Taylor, 
County Chairman. 



Convention to Nominate Delegates to the Conti- 
nental Congress, &c. 

At a general meeting of the Committees of the several 
Counties in the Province of New Jersey, at New Bruns- 
wick, on Thursday, the 21st July, and continued to the 
Saturday following. Present, seventy-two Members. 

Stephen Crane, Esquire, in the Chair. 

The Committees taking into their serious consideration 
the dangerous and destructive nature of sundry Acts of 
the British Parliament, with respect to the fundamental 
liberties of the American Colonies, conceive it their in- 
dispensable dut}'^ to bear their open testimony against 
them, and to concur with the other Colonies in prose- 
cuting all legal and necessary measures, for obtaining 
their speedy repeal. Therefore, we unanimously agree 
in the following sentiments and Resolutions: 

1st. We think it necessary to declare, that the inhabit- 
ants of this Province, (and we are confident the people 
of America in general) are, and ever have been, firm and 
unshaken in their loyalty to his Majesty King George 
the Third ; fast friends to the Revolution settlement ; and 
that they detest all thoughts of an independence on the 

Crown 



26 

Crown of Great Britain ; Accordingly we do, in the most 
sincere and solemn manner, recognize and acknowledge 
his Majesty King George the Third to be our lawful and 
rightful Sovereign, to whom under his royal protection 
in our fundamental rights and privileges, we owe, and 
will render all due faith and allegiance. 

2d. We think ourselves warranted from the principles 
of our excellent Constitution, to affirm that the claim of 
the British Parliament, (in which we neither are, nor 
can be represented) to make laws, which shall be bind- 
ing on the King's American subjects, " in all cases what- 
soever," and particularly for imposing taxes for the pur- 
pose of raising a revenue in America is unconstitutional 
and oppressive, and which we think ourselves bound in 
duty to ourselves and our posterity, by all constitutional 
means in our power, to oppose. 

3d. We think the several late Acts of Parliament for 
shutting up the port of Boston, invading the Charter 
rights of the Province of the Massachusetts Bay, and 
subjecting supposed offenders to be sent for trial to other 
Colonies, or to Great Britain ; the sending over an armed 
force to carry the same into effect, and thereby reducing 
many thousands of innocent and loyal inhabitants to 
poverty and distress; are not only subversive of the 
undoubted rights of his Majesty's American subjects, but 
also repugnant to the common principles of humanity 
and justice. Thee proceedings, so violent in themselves, 
and so truly alarming to the other Colonies, (many of 
which are equally exposed to Ministerial vengeance.) 
render it the indispensable duty of all, heartily to unite 
in the most proper measures, to procure redress for their 
oppressed countrymen, now suffering in the common 
cause ; and for the re-establishment of the constitutional 
rights of America on a solid and permanent foundation. 

4th. To effect this important purpose, we conceive the 
most eligible method is, to appoint a General Congress 
of Commissioners of the respective Colonies ; who shall 
be empowered mutually to pledge, each to the rest, the 
publick honour and faith of their constituent Colonies, 
firmly and inviolably to adhere to the determinations of 
the said Congress. 

5th. 



27 

5th. Resolved, That we do earnestly recommend a gen- 
eral non-importation and a non-consumption agreement 
to be entered into at such time, and regulated in such 
manner, as to tlie Congress shall appear most advisable. 

6th. Resolved, That it appears to us, to be a duty in- 
cumbent on the good people of this Province, to afford 
some immediate relief to the many suffering inhabitants 
of the town of Boston. 

Therefore, the several County Committees do now 
engage to set on foot, and promote collections, without 
delay, either by subscriptions or otherwise, throughout 
their respective counties; and that they will remit the 
moneys arising from the said subscriptions, or any other 
benefactions, that may be voluntarily made by the in- 
habitants, either to Boston, or into the hands of James 
Neilson, John Dennis, William Ouke, Abraham Hunt, 
Samuel Tucker, Dr. Isaac Smith, Grant Gibbon, Thomas 
Sinnicks, and John Carey, whom we do hereby appoint 
a Committee for forwarding the same to Boston, in such 
way and manner as they shall be advised will best an- 
swer the benevolent purpose designed. 

7th. Resolved, That the grateful acknowledgements of 
this body are due to the noble and worthy patrons of 
constitutional liberty, in the British Senate, for their 
laudable efforts to avert the storm they behold impend- 
ing over a much injured Colony, and in support of the 
just rights of the King's subjects in America. 

8th. Resolved, That James Kinsey, William Living- 
ston, John Dehart, Stephen Crane, and Richard Smith, 
Esquires, or such of them as shall attend, be the Dele- 
gates to represent this Province in the General Conti- 
nental Congress, to be held at the City of Philadelphia, 
on or about tlie first of September next, to meet, consult, 
and advise with the Deputies from the other Colonies ; 
and to determine upon all such prudent and lawful mea- 
sures as may be judged most expedient for the Colonies 
immediately and unitedly to adopt, in order to obtain 
relief for an oppressed people, and the redress of our 
general grievances. 

Signed by order. 

Jonathan D. Sergeant, 

Clerk. 
Letter 



28 



Letter from the Committee of Correspondence of 
New Jersey to the Committee of Correspondence 
of Boston. 

Elizabethtown, New Jersey, July 28, 1774. 

Gentlemen: — The arbitrary and cruel oppression 
under which your Metropolis now labours from the sus- 
pension of commerce, must inevitably reduce multitudes 
to inexpressible difficulty and distress. 

Suffering in a glorious and common cause, sympathy 
and resentment, with peculiar energy, fill the breasts of 
your anxious countrymen. As the King of Kings and the 
Ruler of Princes seems, in a remarkable manner, to be in- 
spiring these Colonies with a spirit of union, to confound 
the counsels of your unrighteous oppressors, and with a 
spirit of humanity and benevolence towards an innocent 
and oppressed people ; so, we trust, he will also inspire 
your town with patience, resignation, and fortitude, until 
this great calamity shall be over-past. 

We have the pleasure to acquaint you that, on the 21st 
instant, at the city of New Brunswick, the Province of 
New Jersey, with singular unanimity, seventy-two Dele- 
gates from the several counties and a majority of the 
House of Representatives present and approving, entered 
into similar resolutions with the other Colonies; elected 
five Deputies for the proposed Congress, and the County 
Committees then agreed to promote collections in their 
respective counties, for the relief of such of the unhappy 
inhabitants of the town of Boston as may now be reduced 
to extremity and want. To accomplish this purpose with 
the more acceptation to yourselves, we the Committee of 
- Correspondence for the Eastern Division, request that, 
by the return of the post, you would be pleased to advise 
us in what way we can best answer your present necessi- 
V/ ties; whether cash remitted, or what articles of provision, 

or other necessaries, we can furnish from hence, would 

be 



29 

be most agreeable ; and which we hope we shall be 
able to forward to Boston very soon after your advice 
shall be received. We doubt not gentlemen are devising 
every possible method for the employment of those who, 
by their deplorable situation, are cut off from all former 
means of subsistence. 

We are, gentlemen, your very humble servants. 
By order, 

William Peartree Smith, 

Chairman. 



Letter from the Committee of Correspondence of 
Boston, to the Committee of Correspondence for 
New Jersey. 

Boston, August 22, 1774. 

Sir: — The Committee of Correspondence for this town 
have handed to the Committee of Donations a letter from 
you of the 28th ult., which breathes such a spirit of union 
and hearty concern for the rights of America, as must 
enkindle in every breast the highest opinion of the vir- 
tue and firmness of the inhabitants of New Jersey. With 
hearts deeply impressed with gratitude, we note your 
kind intentions to contribute for the relief of the inhabit- 
ants of this town, suffering by means of the Boston Port 
Bill, and desire to know " in what way you can best 
answer our present necessities, whether cash remitted or 

articles 



30 

articles of provision." For answer, if cash would be 
equally agreeable to our friends, it would be very accept- 
able at this time, but would leave that matter entirely to 
your convenience. The Christian sympathy and gener- 
osity of our friends through the Continent cannot fail to 
inspire the inhabitants of this town with patience, resig- 
nation and firmness, while we trust in tlie Supreme Ruler 
of the universe, that he will graciously hear our cries, 
and in his time free us from our present bondage, and 
make us rejoice in his great salvation. 

Please to present our greatful acknowledgments to our 
friends of New Jersey, and be assured we are, with great 
esteem, sir, your friends and fellow-countrymen. 

Nathaniel Appleton. 

per order. 



Commission of Delegates for New Jersey to Con- 
tinental Congress at Philadelphia, September 5, 
1774. 

To James Kinney, William Livingston, John De Hart, 
Stephen Crane and Richard Smith, Esquires, each and 
every of you : 

The Committees appointed by the several Counties of 
the Colony of New Jersey, to nominate Deputies to rep- 
resent the same in the General Congress of Deputies from 
the other Colonies in America, convened at the City of 
New Brunswick, have nominated and appointed, and do 

hereby 



31 

hereby nominate and appoint you, and each of you, 
Deputies to represent the Colony of New Jersey, in the 
said General Congress. 

In testimony whereof the Chairman of the said several 
Committees here met, have hereunto set their hands, this 
twenty-third day of Jul}^ in the fourteenth 3'ear of tlie 
reign of our sovereign Lord George the Tiiird and in the 
year of our Lord, 1774. 



Signed, 

William P. Smith, 
John Moores, 
Robert Field, 
Peter Zabriskie, 
Edward Taylor, 
Archibald Stewart, 
Abia Brown, 



Jacob Ford, 
Robert Johnson, 
Robert Friend Price, 
Samuel Tucker, 
Hendrick Fisher, 
Thomas Anderson, 
Mark Thompson. 



Address of the Grand Jury of Essex County. 

To the Honourable Frederick Smyth, Esquire, Chief Justice 
of the Province of New Jersey : 

The address of the Grand Jury for the Body of the 
County of Essex, at a Court of Oyer and Terminer and 
General Goal Delivery, held at Newark, in the said 
County, the first Tuesday in November, 1774. 

3Iay it please your Honour : 

As your Honour's charge from the Bench was not so 
properly directory to us with respect to our duty as the 

Grand 



32 

Grand Inquest of this County, as matter of instruction 
for the regulation of our own personal conduct amidst 
the present commotions of the Continent, we think our- 
selves obliged, from the singularity of the charge, and its 
paternal tenderness for our welfare, to express our grati- 
tude for your Honour's friendly admonitions, (which 
doubtless derived great solemnity from the place in 
which they were delivered,) and at the same time inform 
you how far we have the misfortune to differ from 3'ou in 
sentiment, both as to the origin and tendency of the 
present uneasiness so generally diffused through all the 
Colonies. If we rightly understood a particular part of 
your Honour's charge, you were pleased to tell us, that 
while we were employed in guarding against " imaginary 
tyranny, three thousand miles distant," we ought not to 
expose ourselves to a " real tyranny at our own doors." 
As we neither know, sir, nor are under the least appre- 
hension of any tyranny at our own doors, unless it should 
make its way hither from the distance you mention, and 
then, we hope, that all those whom the Constitution has 
entrusted with the guardianship of our liberties, will 
rather strive to obstruct than accelerate its progress, we 
are utterly at a loss for the idea thereby intended to be 
communicated. But, respecting the tyranny at the dis- 
tance of three thousand miles, which your Honour is 
pleased to represent as imaginary, we have the unhapi- 
ness widely to differ from you in opinion. The effect, 
sir, of that tyranny is too severely felt to have it thought 
altogether visionary. We cannot think, sir, that taxes 
imposed upon us by our fellow subjects, in a Legislature 
in which we are not represented, is an imaginary, but 
that it is a real and actual tyranny ; and of which no 
Nation whatsoever can furnish a single instance. We 
cannot think, sir, that depriving us of the inestimable 
right of trial by jury; seizing our persons and carrying 
us for trial to Great Britain is a tyranny merely im- 
aginary. 

Nor can we think with your Honour, that distroying 
Charters and changing our forms of Government, is a 
tyranny altogether ideal. — That an Act passed to protect, 
indemnify, and screen from punishment such as may be 

guilty 



33 

guilty even of murder is a bare idea. — That the estab- 
lishment of French laws and Popish religon in Canada, 
the better to facilitate the arbitrary schemes of the British 
Ministry, by making the Canadians instruments in the 
hands of power to reduce us to slavery, has no other than 
a mental existence. In a word, sir, we cannot persuade 
ourselves that the Fleet now blocking up the Port of 
Boston, consisting of ships built of real English oak and 
solid iron, and armed with cannon of ponderous metal, 
with actual powder and ball ; nor the Army lodged in the 
Town of Boston, and the Fortifications thrown about it, 
(substantial and formidable realities,) are all creatures of 
the imagination. These, sir, are but a few of the numer- 
ous grievances under which America now groans. These 
are some of the effects of that deliberate plan of tyranny 
concerted at " three thousand miles distance," and which, 
to your Honour, appears only like the " baseless fabrick 
of a vision." To procure redress of these grievances, 
which to others assume the form of odious and horrid 
realities, the Continent, as we learn, has very naturally 
been thrown into great commotions; and as far as this 
County in particular has taken part in the alarm, we 
have the happiness to represent to your Honour, that in 
the prosecution of measures for preserving American 
liberties, and obtaining the removal of oppressions, the 
people have acted in all their popular assemblies, (which 
it is the right of Englishmen to convene whenever they 
please,) with the spirit, temper and prudence becoming 
freemen and loyal subjects. 

To trespass no longer on your Honour's patience, we 
conclude w4th our hearty wishes, that while the great 
cause of liberty is warmly, and at the same time so 
peaceably vindicated, by all honest Americans, as essen- 
tially necessary to publick happiness ; no bias of self- 
interest; no fawning servility towards those in power; no 
hopes of future preferment, will induce any man to damp 
their laudable and patriotick ardour; nor lend his help- 
ing hand to the unnatural and diabolical work of rivet- 
ing those chains which are forging for us by that same 
actual tyranny, at the distance of ttiree thousand miles. 

To 
4 



34 



To the Freeholders of the County of Essex, in the 
Province of New Jersey, qualified to vote for Rep- 
resentatives in the Legislature. 

Gentlemex : — The zeal you have hitherto manifested 
in support of the constitutional liberties of your country 
will unquestionably prompt you to carry into execution, 
with firmness and unanimity, the wise and prudent Reso- 
lutions lately entered into by the Delegates of this Conti- 
nent, in General Congress. In the eleventh Article of 
the Association, formed in behalf of themselves and their 
constituents, it was agreed " That a Committee be ap- 
" pointed in every County, City and Town, by those wlio 
" are qualified to vote for Representatives in the Legisla- 
" ture, whose business it shall be to observe the conduct of 
" all persons touching the said Association." We your 
Committee of Correspondence, cannot in the least doubt 
your ready and immediate compliance with the Article; 
for, as the salutary effects to arise from this Association, 
must, under God, depend upon the fidelity of individuals 
in carrying it precisely into execution ; so, should any 
inhabitant of this Colony be found so lost to a sense of 
publick virtue, as to violate the same in any instance, 
such person, pursuant to the said Article, may by your 
Committees, " be held up to publick notice, as unfriendly 
" to the liberties of his country, and all dealings with him 
** or her be thenceforward broken off"." We have therefore 
thought fit to recommend to you, that for the more ex- 
tensive observation of the conduct of individuals, Com- 
mittees be chosen for each of the three Precints into 
which the County is divided, viz., Elizabethtown, New- 
ark and Achquakanung; and we do hereby give notice 
to and request the Freeholders of the respective Precincts, 
to convene for that purpose, as follows: For the Bor- 
ough of Elizabeth, at the Court House, in Elizabethtown, 
on Tuesday, the sixth day of December next, at 2 o'clock, 
P. M. ; for Newark, at the Court House in Newark, on 

Wednesday, 



35 

Wednesday, the seventh day of December; and for Ach- 
quakanung, on Monday, the twelfth day of December, at 
the Bridge, opposite the house of Timothy Day. And we 
do also recommend to you, that ten at least of the most 
reputable inhabitants for Achquakanung, fifteen for 
Newark, and twenty for Elizabethtown, be elected for 
the above purpose. 

As Delegates for the several Colonies are again to be 
appointed, to meet at Philadelphia, on the tenth day of 
May next, it will be farther expedient that the inhabit- 
ants make choice of a new Committee of Correspondence, 
with power to instruct the Representatives for this 
County, when convened in General Assembly, to join in 
the appointment of Delegates for the Colony to meet in 
the said Congress. But if the said General Assembly 
shall not appoint Delegates for that purpose, by the first 
day of April next, then the said Committee of Corres- 
pondence do meet with the several County Committees 
of this Colony, and appoint the said Delegates at such 
time and place as shall be agreed upon by the said Com- 
mittees. 

Stephen Crane, Elias Boudinot, 

John De Hart, Jo. Riggs, Jr., 

'William Livingston, John Chetwood, 

Isaac Ogden, Henry Gerrits, 

W. P. Smith. 
County of Essex, November 28, 1774. 

At 



36 



Essex County Assembly. 

At a meeting of the Freeholders of Elizabethtown, in 
Essex County, in the Province of New Jersey, on Tuesday, 
the first day of December, ]774:. 

Stephen Crane, Esquire, in the Chair. 

The Committee of Correspondence for the County of 
Essex having produced the Association lately entered 
into by the Delegates of the American Colonies, met in 
General Congress, the same was read to and then unani- 
mously approved and adopted by the whole Assembly, 
who were pleased at the same time to signify their thanks 
to the Delegates of this Colony for their faithful services. 

It was then proposed, that pursuant to the eleventh 
Article of the said Association, a large Committee should 
be now chosen for the purposes therein mentioned, which 
was also agreed to, and the following persons were ac- 
cordingly appointed, viz. : Jonathan Hampton, Matthias 
Williamson, Elias Dayton, Isaac Woodruff, William Bar- 
nett, Wm. Ilerriman, Oliver Spencer, Gerge Ross, Ed- 
ward Thomas, Cornelius Hetfield, John Blanchard, 
Ephraim Tyrrel, Abraham Clarke, Robert Ogden, junior, 
Jeremiah Smith, Richard Townley, junior, Samuel Shot- 
well, David Miller, Thomas Woodruff, John Clawson, 
Jonathan Dayton, Ephraim Marsh, RecompenceStanbury, 
Jedediah Swan, William Parsons, Samuel Potter, Wil- 
liam Bott, Jonathan Williams, Christopher Marsh, Isaac 
Wynants, Daniel Halsey. 

After which the Committee of Correspondence informed 
the Assembly that, having executed the services for which 
they had been particularly appointed, they had thought 
proper to desolve themselves, in order that the inhabit- 
ants of the respective Precints of the County might 
have the opportunity of a new choice. Whereupon 
Stephen Crane, John De Hart, William Livingston, Wil- 
liam P. Smith, Elias Boudinot, and John Chetwood, 
Esquires, being of the late Committee, were unanimously 
re-elected for the Borough of Elizabeth, and at the same 

time 



37 

time authorized to instruct the Representatives of this 
County, when convened in General Assembly, to join in 
the appointment of Delegates for this Colony, to meet in 
the next General Congress, at Philadelphia. But if the 
said Assembly should not appoint Delegates for that 
purpose, by the first day of April next, then the said 
Committee of Correspondence to meet with the several 
County Committees of this Colony, and appoint the said 
Delegates, at such time and place as shall be agreed upon 
b}' the said Committees. 

The above business being finished, the Assembly 
unanimously Voted, That two certain Pamphts lately 
published, the one entitled A Friendly Address, &c., and 
the other under the signiture of A Farmer, as containing 
many notorious falsehoods, evidently calculated to sow 
seeds of dissention among the good people of America, 
grossly misrepresenting the principles of the present 
opposition to Parliamentary Taxations, vilifying the late 
Congress, and intended to facilitate the scheme of the 
British Ministry for enslaving the Colonies, be publickly 
burnt, in detestation and abhorrence of such infamous 
publications. 

And the same were accordingly committed to the 
flames, before the Court House, with the universal ap- 
probation of a numerous concourse of people. 



Newark Committee. 

Pursuant to the eleventh Article of the Association 
entered into by the late Continental Congress, held at 

Philadelphia, 



38 

Philadelphia, at a meeting of the Freeholders of the 
Township of Newark, in the County of Essex, at the 
Court House, on Wednesday, the 7th of December, 1774. 

Joseph Briggs, Jun., Esq., in the Chair. 

After a proper introduction to the business of the day, 
the following persons were unanimously chosen as a 
Committee of Observation for the Town aforesaid, viz. : 
Joseph Allen, Esq., Garrabrant Garrabrant, Esquire, 
Caleb Camp, Bethuel Pierson, John Range, Solomon 
Davis, Doctor Matthias Pierson, Samuel Pennington, 
Joseph Hedden, Jun., Daniel Cundict, John Earle, John 
Spear, Moses Farrand, David Cundict, Esq., John Peck, 
Joseph Lyon, Thomas Cadmus, Jun., Abraham Lyon, 
James Wheeler, Ichabod Harrison, Jonathan Sayer, Rob- 
ert Johnston, Robert Neil, Junior. 

At a meeting of a majority of the above Committee, 
held in Newark, January 5, 1775, Caleb Camp, Chair- 
man, Robert Johnston, Clerk. 

Voted, That the Thanks of this Committee be presented 
to the Honourable Delegates for this Province, members 
of the Continental Congress held at Philadelphia in Sep- 
tember last, for the faithful discharge of the important 
trust reposed in them : 

To the Delegates for New Jersey, in the Continental Congress : 

Gentlemen : — While we feel an inviolable attachment 
to the person of the King, and the present reigning fam- 
ily, it is with the highest esteem of, and gratitude to you, 
the particular Delegates for this Province (in conjunction 
with the whole of that venerable body) that we view the 
many wise and prudent measures by you adopted to sup- 
port, and hand down to posterity inviolate, those valuable 
and important privileges, both civil and sacred, so highly 
prized by our ancestors. 

And 'tis with the greatest resentment that we so often 
behold your virtuous and patriotick endeavours wickedly 
traduced and made the subject of ridicule and slander 
by those Sons of Belial, whose attachedness to their 
master, will prompt them to commit violence to their 

own 



39 

own judgments, and even feed their wickedness with the 
very blood of their country. But you sirs, may be 
assured, that such authors (when known as their crimi- 
nal production) shall ever be treated by us with the 
utmost contempt, as they merrit. 

And as a further mark of acquiescence in the Associa- 
tion, and demonstration of our sincerity, we think it our 
duty for ourselves, and we will with the utmost of our 
influence, recommend to our constituents, as the only 
probable means of securing our liberties, that the said 
Association be punctually adhered to, and strictly put in 
execution. 

That the blessings of Heaven may succeed all our en- 
deavours to vanquish our enemies, and effectually secure 
the liberties of British America, and finally establish a 
happy, constitutional, and lasting union between Great 
Britain and her Colonies, is the sincere wish of, gentle- 
men, your much obliged and very humble servants. 
By order of the Committee, 

Caleb Camp, 
Chairman. 

As the present critical situation of our Nation, and 
especially of British America, make it highly necessary, 
that every publick exhibition from the press should be 
stripped of all false disguises, and fairly hold up to view 
the only alternative, viz.: a tame submission to a tyran- 
nical Ministr}'', and its consequence, abject slavery ; or a 
brave, manly and constitutional resistance, as the only 
likely means of obtaining and enjoying liberty ; There- 
fore the Committee of Observation, for the Township of 
Newark, beg leave to publish the following Queries and 
Resolves: 

Query 1. Whether a Press, which weekly throws out 
pamphlets and other publick pieces, replete with the 
most bitter invectives, scandalous and criminal reflec- 
tions upon that reputable body, the Continental Congress, 
and their constituents ; and all, with a manifest design 
to blind the eyes of the less judicious ; sow the seeds of 
faction and discord, and thus gratify the perfidious au- 
thors by prejudicing the honest, unthinking, against 

their 



40 

their real interest ; whether such a press is not inimical to 
the country where it is, and does not forfeit its support ? 

Query 2. Whether such a Printer, and the authors of 
such pieces, when known, are not, according to the strict 
sense of the Grand Congress, those very persons who by 
them are considered such enemies to their country that 
every true friend of liberty ought to avoid them ? 

Query 3. Whether a Printer in New York in the space of 
three or four years, by the profits of his press, and a mode- 
rate per cent, on Keyser's Pills, with a few other insignifi- 
cant perquisites, can from a low ebb of fortune, if not 
bankruptcy, acquire such independence, that he dare pub- 
lickly, with an air of supercilious haughtiness, proclaim 
himself independent of the country, and that he could 
live without their custom. 

Query 4- Whether such a man is not a Ministerial hire- 
ling, who is endeavouring to sacrifice his country to his 
own private interest. 

And whereas, it is too evident to this Committee, tliat 
tlie above character is exactly fitted to J. Rivington; 
therefore 

Resolved, That this Committee will henceforth take no 
more of his papers, pamphlets, or any other publick per- 
formance of his press, neither will we deal with him in 
any other way. And we would heartily recommend, 
that our constituents may take this matter into serious 
consideration ; and as far as it shall carry conviction to 
them, treat him with a correspondent conduct. 
By order of the Committee. 

Caleb Camp, 
Chairman. 



Elizabeth town 



41 



Elizabethtown Resolutions. 
Elizabethtown, New Jersey, December, 19, 1774. 

The Committee of Observation for the free Borough 
and Town of Elizabeth, taking into consideration that 
James Rivington, Printer of one of the New York 
Gazettes, having published many pieces in his paper, 
and divers pamphlets, inimical to the liberties of Amer- 
ica; by which we have reason to suspect that he is a vile 
Ministerial hireling, employed to disunite the Colonies, 
and calumniate all their measures entered into for the 
publick good ; in order therefore, to discountenance the 
attempts of every person unfriendly to America liberty, 

Resolved, unanimously, By this Committee, that tliey 
will take no more of said Rivington's Gazettes, nor send 
any advertisements to be inserted therein, or have any 
further dealings or commerce with him; And that we 
will recommend it to our constituents to observe the 
same conduct towards said Rivington, or any other 
Printer who shall publish or print any pieces or pam- 
phlets tending to break the happy union now subsisting 
throughout the American Colonies. 

By order of the Committee. 

Jonathan Hampton, 

Chairman. 



Middlesex 



42 



Middlesex County Resolutions. 

According to a notice of the 20th of December, sundry 
of tlie Freeholders of Middlesex County assembled at the 
Court House in New Brunswick, on the 3d day of Janu- 
ary, 1775, but finding their number insufficient to pursue 
the business recommended by the Continental Congress: 

It was agreed that every City, Township and District, 
should have a meeting by themselves, and choose Com- 
mittees of Observation and Inspection ; and when chosen, 
meet at New Brunswick, the 16th day of this instant, and 
by majority of votes, choose a Committee of Correspond- 
ence for the County, to have existence for a limited time. 

Accordingly the several Districts in the County have 
had meetings, and have chosen Committees of Observa- 
tion, as follows, to wit: 

For Woodbridge — Ebenezer Foster, Henry Freeman, 
Nathaniel Heard, Reuben Potter, William Smith, Jere- 
miah Manning, Matthias Baker, Charles Jackson, Samuel 
Force, John Pain, James Manning, John Heard, Daniel 
Moores, John Ross, Ellis Barron, William Cutter, Reuben 
Evans, James Randolph, Timothy Bloomfield, John Noe, 
and John Conway. 

For Piscataway — John Oilman, Henry Sutton, John 
Langstaff, William Manning, Benjamin Manning, Jacob 
Martin, Charles Suydam, Jeremiah Field, Daniel Bray, 
Jacob Fitsworth, Micajah Dunn, Melancthon Freeman and 
John Dunn. 

For South Amboy — Stephen Pangburn, John Layd, 
Luke Schenck, Matthew Rice, William Vance and Joseph 
Potter. 

For New Brunswick — Azariah Dunham, J. Schureman, 
John Dennis, John Lyle, Jun., Abraham Schuyler, George 
Hame, Jacobus Van Huys, John Slight, John Voorhees, 
Barent Stryker, William Williamson, Peter Farmer, Ferdi- 
nand Schureman, Abraham Bucklewand Jonathan Roeff. 

For South Brunswick — David Williamson, William 
Sender, Isaac Van Dyck, John Wetherill, Jun., Abraham 
Terheune, Jacob Van Dvck, and Charles Barclav. 

For 



43 

For Windsor — James Hebron, Samuel Minor, Jonathan 
Combs, Andrew Davison, Isaac Rogers, Ezekiel Smith 
and Jonathan Baldwin. 

By a meeting of the General Committee of Observation 
and Inspection for the County of Middlesex, in the 
Province of New Jersey, chosen in pursuance of the 
eleventh Article of the Association of the Continental 
Congress, and assembled at New Brunswick, in the said 
County, on Monday, the 16th day of January, 1775. 

Azariah Dunham, Esquire, in the Chair. 

1. Resolved, That this Conimittee have been duly em- 
powered and authorized by" the Freeholders and Free- 
men of the County of Middln&ex, to meet this day at New 
Brunswick, and, in their names, to transact all such pub- 
lick business as the Committee, or a majority of them, 
think of importance to the general interest of the County, 

2. Resolved, That we heartily and entirely approve of 
the Proceedings of the late Continental Congress, as pub- 
lished in their journal, entitled "Journal of the Proceed- 
" ings of the Congress, held at Philadelphia, September fifth, 
" 1774;" and that we esteem ourselves bound by the ties 
of virtue, honour, and the love of our country, to con- 
tribute all in our power towards carrying into practice 
the measures which they have recommended. 

3. Resolved, That we look upon ourselves as under par- 
ticular obligations of gratitude to the worthy and pub- 
lick spirited gentlemen who composed the late Congress, 
for the knowledge with which they have pointed out and 
defined our rights, the firmness with which they have 
asserted them, and the wisdom with which they have 
devised the most likely and peaceable means of recover- 
ing, establishing and perpetuating them. 

4-. Resolved, That James Neilson, William Oak, Azariah 
Dunham, John Wetherill, Jonathan Combs, Stephen Pang- 
burn and Ebenezer Foster, Esquires, Messrs. Wm. Smith, 
Matthias Baker, Jacob Fitsworth, John Dunn, David Wil- 
liamson, Jonathan Baldwin and Jacob Schenck, be and 
they are by this Committee appointed a Committee of Cor- 
respondence for the County of Middlesex, and that the}^ do, 
as soon as possible, by their humble petition, address the 
General Assembly now sitting at Perth Amboy, to nomi- 
nate 



44 

nate Deputies from this Province to the General Con- 
gress, to be held at Philudelpliia in May next; and pro- 
vided the Assembly do not undertake such nomination, 
that they then meet and join with the other Committees 
of Correspondence appointed by the several Counties in 
the Province, and at a proper time and place, and elect 
Deputies for the service aforesaid ; and that this Commit- 
tee be and continue the Committee of Correspondence 
for the County of Middlesex, till the rising of the next 
General Congress, and no longer. 

5. Resolved, That we think it our duty publickly to 
declare our contempt and detestation of those insidious 
scribblers, who, with the vilest views, enlist themselves in 
the cause of the Ministry, and by the vilest means en- 
deavor to effect a disunion among the good people of the 
Colonies, that they may become a prey to the oppression 
against which they are so laudably and unanimously 
struggling; who skulk behind prostituted printing 
presses, and with the assistance of the prostituted con- 
ductors of them, labour to circulate their pestilent com- 
positions through the land, under the show of friendship 
and a regard to the publick good; who, with the most 
unexampled effrontery against the sense of ever}' man of 
the least information and impartiality, will persist in re- 
tailing the rotten, exploded, and ten thousand times con- 
futed doctrines of a passive acquiescence in the measures 
of Government, however distempered and tyrannical. 

6. Resolved, That we will preserve on this trying occa- 
sion a resolute spirit, directed by loyalty to our King, 
prudence, temper, and dispassion, testifying that, as our 
cause is clearly just, we mean to support it by just exer- 
tions, and not by misrule and outrage. 

Signed by order and on behalf of the meeting, by 

John Dennis, 

Clerk. 



Woodbridge 



45 



Woodbridge Committee. 

At a General Meeting of the Inhabitants of the Town- 
ship of Woodbridge, in the County of Middlesex, in New 
Jersey, on Saturday, the 7th day of January, 1775. 

Captain Reuben Potter being chosen Moderator. 

The Association entered into and recommended by 
the late General Congress at Philadelphia being read 
and approved of, it was 

1st. Resolved unanimously, That the said Association be 
adopted by the Town, and carried into execution. 

2d. Resolved unanimously, That a Committee of Obser- 
vation, consisting of twenty-one members, be appointed 
by those " qualified to vote for Representatives in the 
Legislature." Accordingly, the following persons were 
chosen without a dissenting voice, viz: Ebenezer Foster, 
Henry Freeman, Nathaniel Heard, and Reuben Potter, 
Esquires, Messrs. William Smith, Jeremiah Manning, 
Matthias Baker, Charles Jackson, Samuel Force, John 
Pain, James Manning, John Heard, Daniel Moores, John 
Ross, Ellis Barron, William Cutter, Reuben Evans, James 
Randolph, Timothy Bloomfield, John Noe, and John 
Conway, to see the said Association be punctually ob- 
served and carried into execution ; that any nine or 
more of them be authorized to act for the purpose speci- 
fied in the eleventh Article of said Association. 

3d. Resolved unanimously, That it is the desire of the 
people now met, that the said Committee do execute the 
trust reposed in them with firmness and fidelity, and in 
every respect follow the directions of the Association, as 
much as if it was a law of this Province; and they be 
upon oath for the conscientious discharge of their duty. 

The Committee of this Town appointed to meet the 
Committees of the other Townships in County Committee 
and Provincial Congress, in July last, desiring to be dis- 
missed, it was 

4th. Resolved unanimously, That they be thanked for 
the faithful discharge of the trust reposed in them, and 
dismissed agreeable to their request. 

5th. 



46 

5th. Resolved unanimously, That a Committee of this 
Town be chosen to meet the Committees of the other 
Townships in this County, to choose a Committee of Cor- 
respondence, agreeable to the directions of the said Asso- 
ciation ; accordingly, Ebenezer Foster, Esquire, Messrs. 
William Smith, and Matthias Baker, were chosen, and 
are hereby instructed, that in case the Assembly of New 
Jersey do not appoint Delegates to meet the Continental 
Congress in May next, they meet the Committees from 
the other Counties of this Province, in Provincial Con- 
gress, and choose them. 

John Ross, 

Clerk. 

At a meeting of the above Committee of Observation 
for the township of Woodbridge, the 10th day of January, 
1775, pursuant to advertisement; present, sixteen mem- 
bers: 

Ordered, That Ebenezer Foster, Esquire, Messrs. Jere- 
miah Manning, Matthias Baker, Ellis Barron, and John 
Conway, wait on Messrs. Joseph Shotwell and Sons, Mer- 
chants, immediately, and ask them if they are disposed 
to comply with the Association of the late Continental 
Congress, respecting the importation of Goods, it being 
represented that said Shotwells have imported sundry 
Goods since the first day of December last. 

The Deputies aforesaid returned and reported to the 
body that they had waited on Messrs. Shotwells accord- 
ing to appointment, who assured them " that all Goods 
"imported by their house since the first of December, 
"remained unopened as they came to hand;" but ob- 
served, "that as said Goods were imported into and 
" entered at New York, and had been under the inspec- 
" tion of the Committee for said City, they did not come 
"under the inspection of this Committee, and requested 
" the favorable construction of this body, and the inhab- 
"itants in general, respecting their conduct and answer." 
The Committee in consequence of said report, allow that 
the answer of Messrs. Shotwells is satisfactory ; and are 
of opinion that any Goods or Merchandise imported into 
the City of New York, which may even escape the notice 
of their Committee, are not subject to our inspection. 

This 



47 

This Committee earnestly recommend to all Merchants 
and Retailers in this Township, to adhere strictly to the 
ninth Article of the Association respecting the sale of 
Goods. 

And we do farther recommend to all the inhabitants 
of this Township, a strict compliance with the eighth 
Article of the Association, respecting Frugality, Economy 
and Industry, and the prohibition of all kinds of Gaming. 

This Committee also taking into consideration the 
many pieces and pamphlets published by James Riving- 
ton, tending to frustrate and defame the proceedings of 
the late Continental Congress, and disunite the Colonies, 
are of opinion that he is a person inimical to the liberties 
of this countrj'-, and as such ought to be discountenanced ; 
we therefore do cordially recommend to all our constitu- 
ents to drop his Paper and have no further dealings with 
him. 

Voted, That these Proceedings be published in Messrs. 
Holts' and Gaines' Papers. 

Signed by order of the Committee. 

Reuben Potter, 

Chairman. 



Morris County Meeting. 

At a Meeting of the Freeholders of the County of Mor- 
ris, at Morristown, on Monday, the 9th day of January, 
1775. 

William Winds, Esquire, Chairman. 

The 



48 

The Committee of Correspondence, for the County of 
Morris, having produced and read the Association of the 
Continental Congress, the same was deliberately consid- 
ered by the whole assembly, and by them unanimously 
approved as a wise, prudent and constitutional mode of 
opposition to the late several tyrannical and oppressive 
Acts of the British Parliament. Whereupon they unani- 
mously determined strictly to abide by the same, and 
gratefully expressed their acknowledgments and hearty 
thanks to the Delegates of this Colony for their great 
attention to the rights and liberties of their constituents, 
and for the faithful discharge of the important trust re- 
posed in them. 

The assembly then unanimously agreed that the in- 
habitants of each several Township in the County should 
meet at their respective places of holding Town Meet- 
ings, on Monday, the 23d day of January, instant, 
at one o'clock in the afternoon, then and there respect- 
tively to choose (by those who are qualified to vote for 
Representatives in the Legislature) a Committee of Ob- 
servation, pursuant to, and for the purposes expressed in 
the eleventh Article of the said Association. After which 
the Committee of Correspondence declared to the assem- 
bly that they had thought proper to dissolve themselves, 
in order that their constituents might have an opportunity 
of a new choice, and that they were dissolved accordingly : 
Whereupon Jacob Ford, William Winds, and Jonathan 
Stiles, Esquires, Messrs. Jacob Drake, Peter Dickerson, and 
Ellis Cook, together with Samuel Tuthill, Doctor Wil- 
liam Hart, and Abraham Ogden, Esquires, were elected ; 
and at the same time authorized to instruct the Repre- 
sentatives of this County, when convened in General 
Assembly, to join in the appointment of Delegates for 
this Colony, to meet in General Congress, at Philadelphia ; 
but if the said Assembly should not appoint Delegates 
for that purpose by the first day of April next, then the 
said Committee of Correspondence to meet with the sev- 
eral County Committees of this Colony, and appoint the 
said Delegates, at such time and place as shall be agreed 
upon by the said Committees. 

The assembly afterwards taking into consideration the 

conduct 



49 

conduct of James Rivington, Printer in New York, in 
publishing two certain Pamphlets: the one entitled "A 
Friendly Address,^' &c., &c. ; the other under the signature 
of "A. W. Farmer,^' and several others ; all containing many 
falsehoods, wickedly calculated to divide the Colonies — 
to deceive the ignorant, and to cause a base submission 
to the unconstitutional measures of the British Parlia- 
ment for enslaving the Colonies, do unanimously resolve, 
that they esteem the said James Rivington an enemy to 
his country ; and therefore that they will, for the future, 
refrain from taking his Newspapers, and from all further 
commerce with him ; and that, by all lawful means in 
their power, they will discourage the circulation of his 
Papers in this County. 



Hunterdon County Committee. 

At a meeting of the several Township Committees in 
the County of Hunterdon, and Province of New Jersey, 
held at John Ringo's, the 18th day of January, 1775: 

Present, sixty members. 

John Hart, Esq., Chairman. 

The Committee taking into consideration the Proceed- 
ings of the late Continental Congress, highly approve 
thereof, and the Association entered into do recommend 
and will abide by, and thank the Delegates for their firm 
and steady conduct. 

The Committee then taking into their consideration 
the method of choosing Delegates for this Province, lo 
attend at Philadelphia, the 10th day of May next, or 

sooner, 
5 



50 

sooner, if necessary, in Continental Congress, agreed to 
adopt the measure pursued by the several County Com- 
mittees of this Province, the 21st day of July last, and 
do recommend that the several County Committees meet 
at Trenton, on Wednesday, the 29th day of March next, 
unless some other time and place should be agreed on by 
a majority of the Counties in this Province, to choose 
Delegates for the purpose aforesaid, and we do hereby 
appoint Samuel Tucker, John Mehelm, John Hart, Daniel 
Hunt, Jasper Smith, Charles Coxe, Richard Stevens, 
Samuel Johnson, Esquires, Messrs. Thomas Jones and 
Thomas Stout, a County Committee for the purpose afore- 
said, who, or any three of them, are also appointed a 
Committee of Correspondence, and a majority of the 
whole Committee to have power to call Committees of 
the several townships together, at such times and places 
as they may judge necessary. 

This Committee to continue till the Proceedings of the 
next Continental Congress be published, or a new Com- 
mittee chosen. 

Samuel Corwine, 

Clerk. 



Elizabethtown Resolutions. 

February 13, 1775. 

Whereas, the inhabitants of Staten Island have man- 
ifested an unfriendly disposition towards the liberties of 
America, and among other things have neglected to join 

in 



51 

in the General Association proposed by the Continental 
Congress, and entered into b3' most of the Townships in 
America, and in no instance have acceeded thereto. The 
Committee of Observation for this Town, taking the 
same into consideration, are of opinion that the inhab- 
itants of their District ought, and by the aforesaid Asso- 
ciation are bound, to break off all trade, commerce, 
dealings, and intercourse whatsoever with the inhabitants 
of said Island, until they shall join in the General Asso- 
ciation aforesaid ; and do Resolve that all trade, commerce, 
dealings and intercourse whatsoever be suspended ac- 
cordinglj'', which suspension is hereby notified and 
recommended to the inhabitants of their District, to be 
by them universally observed and adopted. 

G. Ross, 
Clerk. 



Burlington Committee. 

At a General Meeting of the Freeholders and other In- 
habitants of the City and County of Burlington, in New 
Jersey, qualified to vote for Representatives in the Legis- 
lature, held at the Court House, on Tuesday, the 14th 
of February, 1775. 

Peter Tallman, Esquire, in the Chair. 

The Association entered into by the General American 
Congress, convened at Philadelphia on the 5th of Sep- 
tember last, was read and approved. 

Resolved, That in pursuance of the eleventh Article of 

the 



52 

the said Association, a Committee of Observation for this 
City and County be now appointed, for the purposes in 
that Article mentioned ; and the following persons were 
accordingly chosen, viz. : James Sterling, Colin Camp- 
bell, William Smith and Jonathan Hough, Esquires, 
John Coates, Thomas Fennimore, Thomas Reynolds, 
Esquire, Joseph Budd, Jonathan Middleton, Joseph Bor- 
den, Esq., John Wood, William Newbold, Isaac Pearson, 
Esq., Randle Mitchell, William Lewis, Peter Tallman, 
Esq , William Potts, John Black, Joseph Read, Esq., 
Peter Shiras, Thomas Budd, Jun., Charles Read, Esq., 
John Evans, Josiah Foster, Joseph Stokes, Esquire, 
John Cox, Abraham Hewlings, Baldwin Wake, Esquire, 
Samuel Newton, Jacob Perkins, John Leek, Eli Matthis 
and William Pharo. 

Resolved, That the said Committee sliall be and con- 
tinue for one year from this time, unless the measures of 
the next General Congress shall make an alteration neces- 
sary. 

Signed by order of the Meeting. 

Peter Tallman, 

Chairman. 



Hanover, Morris County, Committee. 

At a meeting of the Committee of Observation for the 
Township of Hanover, in the County of Morris, and 
Province of New Jersey, on the 15th day of February, 
Anno Domini, 1775. Present : Matthias Burnet, Chair- 
man, Aaron Kitchel, Clerk; David Bruen, Captain Stephen 

Day, 



53 

Day, Stephen Munson, Benjamin Howel and Captain 
James Kien. 

The following Resolutions were unanimously entered 
into : 

1st. Resolved unanimously, That they will discourag^e 
all unlawful, tumultuous, and disorderly meetings of the 
people within their Districts, and upon all occasions 
exert themselves to the utmost of their power, and oppose 
and prevent any violence offered to the person or prop- 
erty of an}' one. 

2d. Resolved unanim,ously. That they will take notice of 
all Horse-Racing, Cock-Fighting and every kind of 
Gaming whatsoever, and cause the offenders to be prose- 
cuted according to law; and discourage every species of 
extravagant entertainments and amusements whatsoever, 
agreeable to the eighth article of the Association of the 
Continental Congress. 

3d. Resolved unanimously, That this Committee will 
after the first day of March next, esteem it a violation of 
the seventh article of the said Association if any person 
or persons should kill any Sheep until it is four years 
old, or sell any such Sheep to any person whom he or 
they may have cause to suspect will kill them, or carry 
them to market ; and further, that they will esteem it a 
breach of said article if any inhabitant of this Township 
should sell any Sheep of any kind whatsoever, to any 
person dwelling out of this County, or to any person who 
they may have cause to suspect will carry them out of 
this County, without leave first obtained of this Com- 
mittee. 

4^th. Resolved unanimously, That we do recommend to 
the inhabitants of this Township the cultivation of Flax 
and Hemp, to the greatest extent that their lands and 
circumstances will admit of. 

5th. Resolved unanimously, That from several Pam- 
phlets and Publications printed by James Rivington, of 
New York, Printer, we esteem him as an incendiary em- 
ployed by a wicked Ministr}'' to disunite and divide us ; 
and therefore we will not, for ourselves, have any con- 
nection or dealings with him, and do recommend the 
same conduct towards him to every person of this Town- 
ship ; 



54 

ship ; and we will discountenance any Post-Rider, Stage- 
Driver, or Carrier, who shall bring his Pamphlets or 
Papers into this County. 

6th. Resolved unanimously, That if any Manufacturer of 
any article made for home consumption, or any Vender 
of Goods or Merchandises in this Township shall take 
advantage of the necessities of his country, by selling at 
an unusual price, such person shall be considered an en- 
emy to his country; and do recommend it to the inhabi- 
tants of this Township to remember that after the 1st 
day of March next no East India Tea is to be used iu 
any case whatsoever. 

7th. Resolved unanimously, That we will in all cases 
whatsoever, and at all events, use our utmost endeavours 
to comply with, and enforce every article of the Associa- 
tion of the General Continental Congress. 



Woodbrldge, Middlesex County, Committee. 

The Committee of Observation for the Township of 
Woodbridge taking into consideration the conduct of the 
inhabitants of Staten Island, in neglecting or refusing to 
adopt the Association of the General Congress, and as a 
number of said inhabitants daringly attempted by force to 
prevent a Ship's returning to Europe, which arrived with 
Goods after the first day of February, by which they have 
justly incurred the displeasure of all the friends of liberty, 
we think it a duty incumbent on us to publish our dislike 
of such hostile measures, and suspend all trade, dealings 

and 



55 

and intercourse with them till they join the Association 
aforesaid ; Therefore, 

Resolved unanimously That we will from this day break 
off and suspend all trade, dealings, and intercourse with 
them, and will use every lawful means in our power to 
prevent the inhabitants of said Island getting any Tim- 
ber, Plank, Iron, <fec., from this Town. But as we are 
unwilling to involve the innocent with the guilty, we 
except, under particular restrictions, such of them as 
have openly approved of the Association, and are will- 
ing to adopt it. 

And we do earnestly recommend to all the inhabitants 
of this Township a strict observance of this suspension, 
by having no dealings or intercourse with the inhabitants 
of said Island till they retract their late conduct, and 
join in the measures recommended by the Congress ; 
and Messrs. Matthias Baker, Samuel Force, William 
Smith, John Noe, William Cutler, John Conway, John 
Ross, and Jeremiah Manning, are appointed Inspectors 
of the several Publick Landings to see that this Resolve 
is strictly adhered to. 

Signed by order of the Committee. 

John Conway. 

Woodbridge, February 20, 1775. Clerk. 



Council 



Council of New Jersey. 



Proceedings of his Majesty's Council for the Province 
of New Jersey, at a Session of the General Assembly of 
the said Province, begun and holden at the City of Perth 
Araboy, on Wednesday, the eleventh day of January, iu 
the fifteenth year of the reign of our Sovereign Lord 
King George the Third, Anno Domini 1775. 



Friday, January 13, 1775. 

The House met. Present, David Ogden, James Parker, 
Esquires, the Chief Justice, Daniel Coxe, John Lawrence, 
and Francis Hopkinson, Esquires. 

His Excellency came into the Council Chamber, and 
having, by the Deputy Secretary, commanded the attend- 
ance of the House of Assembly, the Speaker with the 
House attended, when his Excellency was pleased to 
make a Speech to both Houses. After which the Speaker, 
with the House of Assembly, withdrew. 



Wednesday, January 18, 1775. 

The House met. Present, David Ogden, Esquire, the 
Earl of Stirling, John Stevens, James Parker, Esquires, 
the Chief Justice, Richard Stockton, Daniel Coxe, John 
Lawrence, and Francis Hopkinson, Esquires. 

His Excellency's Speech to both Houses, at the open- 
ing of this session, being read. 

Ordered, That Mr. Parker, Mr. Stockton and Mr. Hop- 
kinson, be a committee to prepare and bring in a draught 
of an Address to his Excellency, in answer to the said 
Speech. 

Tuesday, 



57 

Tuesday, January 24, 1775. 

The House met. Present, David Ogden, John Stevens, 
James Parker, Esquires, the Chief Justice, Richard Stock- 
ton, Daniel Coxe, John Lawrence and Francis Hopkin- 
son, Esquires. 

Mr. Parker, from the Committee to whom it was re- 
ferred to prepare and bring in a draught of an Address 
to his Excellency, in answer to his Speech at the open- 
ing of the session, reported that the said Committee had 
prepared the draught of an Address, which he was ready 
to report when the House would be pleased to receive 
the same. 

Ordered, That the said Report be made immediately. 

Mr. Parker then read the said draught in his place, 
and delivered it in at the table. 

And the said draught having been again read, and 
some amendments made thereto, 

Ordered, That the said Address be engrossed. 



Wednesday, January 25, 1775. 

The House met. Present, Peter Kemble, David Ogden, 
Esquires, the Earl of Stirling, John Stevens, James Par- 
ker, Esquires, the Chief Justice, Richard Stockton, Daniel 
Coxe, John Lawrence and Francis Hopkinson, Esquires. 

The engrossed Address to his Excellency being read 
and compared, was approved by the House. 

Ordered, That the Speaker do sign the same. 

Ordered, That Mr. Coxe and Mr. Hopkinson wait upon 
his Excellency, and request to know when he will be 
pleased to receive the Address of the House. 

Mr. Coxe reported that Mr. Hopkinson and himself 
had obeyed the order of the House, and that his Excel- 
lency was pleased to say the House should hear from 
him. 



Thursday, January 26, 1775. 

The House met. Present, Peter Kimble, David Ogden, 

Esquires, 



58 

Esquires, the Earl of Stirling, John Stevens, James Par- 
ker, the Chief Justice, Daniel Coxe, John Lawrence and 
Francis Hopkinson, Esquires. 

His Excellency came into the Council Chamber, and 
having signified that he was ready to receive the Address 
of this House, the House attended, and by their Speaker 
presented the following Address, viz. : 

To his Excellency William Franklin, Esquire, Captain- Gen- 
eral, Governour and Commander-in-Chief in and over Jiis 
Majesty^ s Province of New Jersey, and Territories thereon de- 
pending in America, Chancellor and Vice Admiral in the 
same, &c. 

The humble Address of His Majesty's Council of the 
said Province : 

May it Please Your Excellency : — We his Majesty's most 
dutiful and loyal subjects, the Council of the Province of 
New Jersey, beg leave to return your Excellency our 
thanks for your Speech at the opening of this session, 
and to express our obligations for having given us so 
early an opportunity of transacting the publick business ; 
and that you have been pleased therein to consult our 
convenience. 

We agree with your Excellency that it would argue not 
only a great want of duty to his Majesty, but of regard 
to the good people of this Province, were we, on this occa- 
sion, to pass over in silence the present alarming trans- 
actions which are so much the object of publick attention ; 
and therefore beg leave to assure you, that, feeling our- 
selves strongly influenced by zealous attachment to the 
interests of Great Britain and her Colonies, and deeply 
impressed with a sense of the important connection they 
have with each other, we shall, with all sincere loyalty 
to our most gracious Sovereign, and all due regard to the 
true welfare of the inhabitants of this Province, endeavour 
to prevent mischiefs which the present situation of affairs 
seems to threaten ; and by our zeal for the authority of 
Government on the one hand, and for the constitutional 
rights of the people on the other, aim at restoring that 
health of the political body, which every good subject 
must earnestly desire. 

Your 



59 

Yonr Excellency may be assured that we will exert our 
utmost influence, both in our publick and private capaci- 
ties, to restore that harmony between the parent state 
and his Majesty's American Dominions, which is so 
essential to the happiness and prosperity of the whole 
Empire ; and earnestly looking for that happy event, we 
will endeavour to preserve peace and good order among 
the people, and a dutiful submission to the laws. 

To which his Excellency was pleased to reply in the 
words following, viz : 

Gentlemen : — I heartily thank you for this Address. 
Your sentiments concerning the present alarming trans- 
actions ; your expressions of zealous attachment to the 
interests of Great Britain and her Colonies; your prom- 
ises to exert your utmost influence to restore harmony 
between them, and to preserve peace, good order, and a 
dutiful submission to the laws, are such as evince your 
loyalty to the most gracious of Sovereigns, and your re- 
gard for the true welfare of the people. Their constitu- 
tional rights will ever be found best supported by a strict 
obedience to the laws and authority of Government. 
Whenever that barrier is broken down, anarchy and 
confusion, with all their attendant evils, will most assur- 
edly enter and destroy all the blessings of civil society. 



Friday, February 10, 1775, 4 o'clock P. M. 

The House met. Present — Peter Kemble, Esquire, the 
Earl of Stirling, John Stevens, Esquire, the Chief Justice, 
Richard Stockton, Stephen Skinner, and Daniel Coxe, 
Esquires. 

Mr. Coxe in his place acquainted the House that he had 
received information that James Murdock, of the City of 
Perth Amboy,Sur2:eon, had presumed to send a challenge 
to one of the Members of this House, sitting as the Gen- 
eral Assembly of this Colony, and moved the House that 
the said Member be called upon to produce the Letter 
containing the said challenge. 

Whereupon, 



60 

Whereupon, by order of the House, the said Letter was 
produced, and is in the words following, viz: 

My Lord : — It is needless to repeat your Lordship's 
behaviour last night. Mr. Murdock now desires of your 
Lordship time and place to have the satisfaction of a 
gentleman, 

I am your Lordship's most obedient servant. 

Jas. Murdock. 

Friday morning. 

Superscribed, "This to Lord Stirling." 

Resolved unanimously. That the said Letter is a most 
audacious insult to Lord Stirling ; and that sending the 
same to him during the sitting of General Assembly of 
this Colony, is a daring contempt of the authority, and 
a manifest violation of the rights and privileges of this 
House. 

Ordered, therefore, That the Speaker do issue his War- 
rant, directed to the Sergeant-at-Arms, commanding him 
to apprehend and bring the said James Murdock forth- 
with before the House, to answer for the said contempt. 

The House being informed that James Murdock was 
attending at the door in custody of the Sergeant-at-Arms, 

Ordered, That he be brought in. 

And on his appearance before the House, and the said 
Letter being shown to him, he acknowledged that he 
wrote and sent the same as directed, and that he meant 
it as a challenge ; but said he had done it in the heat of 
passion, that he was sensible he had done exceedingly 
wrong, and was sorry for his indiscretion ; and he was 
ready to make such farther acknowledgments as the 
House should be pleased to direct. 

Ordered, That the Sergeant-at-Arms withdraw with the 
said James Murdock, and that he remain in his custody 
till farther orders. 



Saturday, February 11, 1775. 

The House met. Present, Peter Kemble, Esquire, the 
Earl of Stirling, John Stevens, Esquire, the Chief Justice, 

Richard 



61 

Richard Stockton, Stephen Skinner, and Daniel Coxe, 
Esquires. 

The House resumed the consider-ition of the Insult and 
Breach of Privilege committed by James Murdock. 

Resolved, That the said Murdock be brought up before 
this House by the Sergeant-at-Arms, and that he receive 
such reprimand and admonition from the Speaker, as the 
nature of his offence requires ; and that he be also com- 
manded to make such submission and acknowledgement 
of his offence, as may be satisfactory as well to the House 
as to Lord Stirling. 

Whereupon, the said James Murdock was accordingly 
brought before the House, in the custod}' of the Sergeant- 
at-Arms, and being reprimanded and admonished did 
declare his unfeigned sorrow for the insult by him offered 
to the House, thanked the House for their lenity towards 
him, and with the fullest acknowledgments of his sub- 
mission to the House, implored their pardon and forgive- 
ness, as well for the publick insult offered to them, as for 
the affront to Lord Stirling. 

Whereupon he was ordered to be discharged from cus- 
tody, on paying the accustomed Fees to the Sergeant-at- 
Arms, 



Monday, February 13, 1775. 

The House met. Present, the Earl of Stirling, John 
Stevens, Esquire, the Chief Justice, Stephen Skinner, and 
Daniel Coxe, Esquires. 

A Message from the House of Assembly, by Mr. Fisher 
and Mr. Eldridge, informing this House that the House 
of Assembly have no further business before this House, 
and that the House have no objection to such application 
being made for a dismission. 

To which the Speaker answered that there was no fur- 
ther business before this House, and that the House have 
no objection to such application being made for a dis- 
mission. 

Afternoon. 



62 

Afternoon. 

The House met. Present, the Earl of Stirling, John 
Stevens, Esquire, the Chief Justice, Stephen Skinner and 
Daniel Coxe, Esquires. 

The Speaker, with the House of Assembly, came into 
the Council Chamber, when the Deputy Secretary read 
to both Houses his Majesty's Proclamation, proroguing 
the General Assembly to Tuesday, the fourteenth day of 
March next, then to meet at the City of Burlington. 



Assembly 



Assembly of Ne^w Jersey. 



Votes and Proceedings of the General Assembly of the 
Colony of New Jersey, at a session began at Perth Amboy, 
on Wednesday, January 11, 1775, and continued until 
the 13th day of February following, being the third ses- 
sion of the twenty-second Assembly of New Jersey. 

NAMES OF THE KEPRESENTATIVES. 

City of Perth Amboy — Cortland Skinner, Speaker, and 
John Combs. 

County of Middlesex — John Wetherill. 

Monmouth — Edward Taylor and Richard Lawrence. 

Essex — Stephen Crane and Henry Garritse. 

Somerset — Hendrick Fisher and John Roy. 

Bergen — Theunis Dey and John Demarest. 

Morris — Jacob Ford and William Winds. 

City of Burlington — James Kinsey and Thomas P. 
Hewlings. 

County of Burlington — Henry Paxson and Anthony 
Sykes. 

Gloucester — John Hinchman and Robert F. Price. 

Salem — Grant Gibbon and Benjamin Holme. 

Cape May — Jonathan Hand and Eli Eld ridge. 

Hunterdon — Samuel Tucker and John Mehelm, 

Cumberland — John Sheppard and Theophilus Elmer. 

Sussex — Nathaniel Pettit. 



Perth Amboy, Wednesday, January 11, 1775. 

Pursuant to his Excellency's several prorogations of 
the General Assembly from time to time till this day, the 
House met, and, for want of a sufficient number of Mem- 
bers to proceed upon business, adjourned till to-morrow 
morning, ten o'clock. 

Thursday, 



64 
Thursday, January 12, 1775. 

Tlie House met. 

Ordered, That Mr. Kinsey and Mr. Combs do wait on 
his Excellency and acquaint him that a sufficient num- 
ber of members to proceed upon business, are now met, 
and are ready to receive anything he may please to lay 
before them. 

Mr. Kinsey reported that Mr, Combs and himself waited 
on the Governor, pursuant to the order of the House, who 
was pleased to say the House should hear from him. 

Friday, January 13, 1775. 

Mr. Kinsey laid before the House a duplicate of his 
Majesty's allowance of the Act entitled "An Act for estab- 
" lishing the Boundary or Partition Line between the 
"Colonies of New York and Nova-Caesarea or New Jer- 
"sey, and for confirming the Titles and Possessions." 

A Message from his Excellency, by Mr. Deputy Secre- 
tary Petti t : 

Mr. Speaker : — His Excellency is in the Council 
Chamber, and requires the immediate attendance of this 
House. 

Whereupon Mr. Speaker left the Chair, and with the 
House went to wait upon his Excellency; and being re- 
turned Mr. Speaker resumed the Chair, and reported that 
the House had waited on his Excellency, who was pleased 
to make a Speech to the Council and House of Assembly, 
of which Mr. Speaker said he had, to prevent mistakes, 
obtained a copy, and the same, by order of the House, 
was read, and is as follows, viz : 

Gentlemen of the Council and Gentlemen of the Assembly : 

Although not more than ten months have elapsed 
since your last meeting in General Assembly; yet, as 
there are several matters of importance which require 
the particular attention of the Legislature, I have thought 
it proper to give you as early an opportunity of transact- 
ing 



65 

ing the publick business, as was consistent with your con- 
veniency. 

Gentlemen of the Assembly : 

The support of Government having been expired ever 
since the first of October, I must recommend that matter 
to your early consideration. 

The Barrack-master's accounts for the expenditure of 
the money granted last year for the supply of the King's 
Troops, shall be laid before you as soon as they can be 
prepared. 

Gentlemen of the Council and Gentlemen of the Assembly : 

It would argue not only a great want of duty to his 
Majesty, but of regard to the good people of this Province, 
were I, on this occasion, to pass over in silence the late 
alarming transactions in this and the neighboring Colo- 
nies, or not endeavour to prevail on you to exert yourselves 
in preventing those mischiefs to this country, which, 
without your timely interposition, will in all probability, 
be the consequence. 

It is not for me to decide on the particular merits of 
the dispute between Great Britain and her Colonies; nor 
do I mean to censure those who conceive themselves 
aggrieved, for aiming at a redress of their grievances ; it 
is a duty they owe themselves, their country and their 
posterity. All that I wish to guard you against, is the giving 
any countenance or encouragement to that destructive 
mode of proceeding which has been unhappily adopted in 
part by some of the inhabitants of this Colony : and has 
been carried so far in others, as totally to subvert their 
former Constitution. It has already struck at the au- 
thority of one of the branches of the Legislature, in a 
particular manner. And if you, gentlemen of the As- 
sembly, should give your approbation to transactions of 
this nature, you will do as much as lies in your power to 
destroy that form of Government of which you are an 
important part, and which it is your duty, by all lawful 
means, to preserve. To you your constituents have en- 
trusted 
6 



66 

trusted a peculiar guardianship of their rights and privi- 
leges. You are their legal Representatives, and you can- 
not, without a manifest breach of your trust, suffer any 
body of men, in this or any of the other Provinces, to 
usurp and exercise any of the powers vested in you by 
the Constitution. It behooves you particularly, who 
must be constitutionally supposed to speak the sense of 
the people at large, to be extremely cautious in consent- 
ing to any act whereby you may engage them as parties 
in, and make them answerable for measures which may 
have a tendency to involve them in difficulties far greater 
than those they aim to avoid. 

Besides, there is not, gentlemen, the least necessity, 
consequently there will not be the least excuse for your 
running any such risks on the present occasion. If you 
are really disposed to represent to the King any incon- 
veniences you conceive yourselvs to lie under, or to make 
any propositions on the present state of America, I can 
assure you from the best authority, that such representa- 
tions or propositions will be properly attended to, and 
certainly have greater weight coming from each Colony 
in its separate capacity, than in a channel, of the pro- 
priety and legality of which there may be much doubt. 

You have now pointed out to you, gentlemen, two 
roads, one evidently leading to peace, happiness and a 
restoration of the publick tranquility, and the other in- 
evitably conducting you to anarchy, misery, and all the 
horrours of a civil war. Your wisdom, your prudence, 
your regard for the true interests of the people, will be 
best known when you have shown to which road you 
give the preference. If to the former, you will probably 
afford satisfaction to the moderate, the sober, and the 
discreet part of your constituents. If to the latter, you 
will, perhaps, for a time, give pleasure to the warm, the 
rash, and the inconsiderate among them, who, I would 
willingly hope, violent as is the temper of the present 
times, are not even now the majority. But it may 
be well for you to remember, should any calamity 
hereafter befall them from your compliance with their 
inclinations, instead of pursuing as you ough;, the dic- 
tates of your own judgment, that the consequences of 

their 



67 

their returning to a proper sense of their conduct, may 
prove deservedly fatal to yourselves. 

I shall say no more at present on this disagreeable sub- 
ject, but only to repeat an observation I made to a former 
Assembly, on a similar occasion : " Every breach of the 
" Constitution, whether it proceeds from the Crown or the 
" People, is in its effects equally destructive to the rights 
"of both." It is the duty, therefore, of those who are 
entrusted with Government, to be equally careful in 
guarding against encroachments from the one as the 
other. But it is, says one of the wisest of men, a most 
infallible symptom of the dangerous state of liberty, 
when the chief men of a free country show a greater 
regard to popularity than to their own judgment. 

Wm. Franklin. 

Council Chamber, January 13, 1775. 

Ordered, That his Excellency's Speech be read a second 
time. 



Saturday, January 14, 1775. 

Ordered, That Mr. Wetherill, Mr. Crane, Mr. Fisher, 
Mr. Taylor, Mr. Ford, Mr. Kinsey, Mr. Price, Mr. Tucker, 
Mr. Sheppard and Mr. Hand be and they are hereby ap- 
pointed a Committee of Grievances, and they or any 
three of them, may meet together at such times and 
places as they or any three of them shall think proper 
to appoint, either during the sitting of the Assembly, or 
at any other time, and make report of their proceedings 
to the House. 



Monday, January 16, 1775. 

His Excellency's Speech was read the second time, and 
committed to a Committee of the Whole House. 

Ordered, That the Committee sit to-morrow morning. 

Tuesday, 



68 

Tuesday, January 17, 1775, 

The House, according to order, resolved itself into a 
Committee of the Whole House on his Excellency's Speech, 
and after some time spent therein, Mr. Speaker resumed 
the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman of the Committee 
reported that the Committee had made some progress in 
the matters to them referred, and desired leave to sit 
again, to which the House agreed. 



Friday, January 20, 1775. 

The House again according to order, resolved itself 
into a Committee of the Whole House, on his Excel- 
lency's Speech ; and after some time spent therein, Mr. 
Speaker resumed the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman 
of the Committee, reported that they had made some far- 
ther progress in the matters to them referred, and had 
come to two Resolutions, which he was ready to report 
whenever the House would please to receive the same, 
and that the Committee desired leave to sit again. 

Ordered, That the said Report be made immediately, 
and that the Committee have leave to sit again. 

Whereupon, Mr. Fisher reported the Resolutions of 
the Committee as follows : 

1. Resolved, That an humble Address be presented to 
his Excellency, in answer to his Speech. 

To which the House agreed. 

2. Resolved, That the Government of this Colony be 
honourably supported from the first day of October, 1774, 
to the first day of October, 1775. 

To which the House agreed. 



Saturday, January 21, 1775. 

The House again, according to order, resolved itself 
into a Committee of the Whole House on his Excellency's 
Speech ; and after some time spent therein, Mr. Speaker 
resumed the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman of the 
Committee, reported that they had made some further 

progress 



69 

progress in the matters to them referred, and desired 
leave to sit again ; to which the House agreed. 



Monday, January 23, 1775. 

The House again, according to order, resolved itself 
into a Committee of the Whole House on his Excellency's 
Speech ; and after some time spent therein, Mr. Speaker 
resumed the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman of the 
Committee, reported that they had made some further 
progress in the matters to them referred, and desired 
leave to sit again ; to which the House agreed. 

Ordered, That Mr. Wetherill, Mr. Kinsey, Mr. Fisher, 
Mr. Lawrence and Mr. Crane, be a Committee to prepare 
and bring in the draught of an Address to his Excellency, 
in answer to his Speech. 

Ordered, That Mr. Price, Mr. Tucker, Mr. Dey, Mr. 
Sheppard, Mr Roy, Mr. Sykes, and Mr. Elmer, be a Com- 
mittee to bring in a Bill for support of Government. 



Tuesday, January 24. 1775. 

Mr. Crane and Mr. Kinsey laid before the House the 
following Memorial, which was read, and is as follows, to 
wit: 

To the Honorable the House of Representatives of the Colony 
of New Jersey, in General Assembly met : 

Gentlemen : — We the subscribers, having been ap- 
pointed and requested by the Committees of the seveial 
Counties in this Colony, including a majority of the 
Members of your House, to represent the Colony of New 
Jersey in the Continental Congress of Delegates from 
the other American Colonies, at Philadelphia, in Septem- 
ber last, beg leave to report to the House that we attended 
the said Congress, and did everything in our power to 
answer the intention of our appointment; and hope and 
trust that the Proceedings of the said Congress, which 

we 



70 

we now lay before 3'ou for your consideration, will re- 
ceive your approbation, and have the desired effect in 
producing that peace, happiness, harmony, and confi- 
dence, between Great Britain and the Colonies, so 
ardently wished for by all good men. 

We are, gentlemen, your most obedient servants. 

James Kinsey, William Livingston, 

Stephen Crane, John DeHart. 

January 11, 1775. 

Mr. Crane and Mr. Kinsey also laid before the House 
the Proceedings of the Continental Congress, held at 
Philadelphia, in September last, which were read. On 
the question, whether the House approve of the said 
Proceedings? It passed in the affirmative. 

Resolved, That this House do unanimously approve of 
the Proceedings of the Congress ; such as are of the peo- 
ple called Quakers, excepting only to such parts as seem 
to wear an appearance, or may have a tendency to force, 
(if any such there be,) as inconsistent with their religious 
principles. 

Resolved unanimously, That James Kinsey, Stephen 
Crane, William Livingston, John DeHart, and Richard 
Smith, Esquires, or any three of them, be and they are 
hereby appointed to attend the Continental Congress of 
the Colonies, intended to be held at the City of Philadel- 
phia, in May next, or at any other time and place; and 
that they report their proceedings to the next session of 
the General Assembly ; instructing the said Delegates to 
propose and agree to every reasonable and constitutional 
measure for the accommodation of the unhappy differ- 
ences at present subsisting between our mother country 
and the Colonies, which the House most ardenly wish 
for. 

The House also being informed, that at the Congress 
held at Philadelphia, the 6th of September last, a motion 
was made to give some of the Colonies a greater number 
of votes in the determination of questions to be agitated 
therein, than to others; and conceiving such motion to 
be of dangerous consequence, do also instruct their Dele- 
gates not to agree to a measure of that kind, unless it 

should 



71 

should be agreed at the same time that no vote to be 
taken on such principles shall, in future, be obligatory 
on any Colonies whose Delegates do not consent thereto. 

Ordered, That Mr. Speaker do transmit a copy of the 
foregoing Resolutions to the Speakers of the Assemblies 
of New York and Pennsylvania. 

Resolved unanimously, That the Thanks of this House 
be given to James Kinsey, Stephen Crane, William Liv- 
ingston, John De Hart, and Richard Smith, Esquires, 
for their faithful and judicious discharge of the trust 
reposed in them at the late Continental Congress. 



Wednksday, January 25, 1775. 

The House again, according to order, resolved itself 
into a Committee of the Whole House on his Excellency's 
Speech; and after some time spent therein, Mr. Speaker 
resumed the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman of the 
Committee, reported that they have gone through the 
matters to them referred, and have came to one more 
Resolution, which he was ready to report whenever the 
House would please to receive the same. 

Ordered, That the Report be made immediately. 

Whereupon Mr. Fisher reported the Resolution of the 
Committee, as follows: 

Resolved, That an humble Petition be presented to his 
most gracious Majesty, praying a redress of Grievances 
under which this and the neighbouring Colonies now 
labour ; to which the House agreed. 

Ordered, That Mr. Wetherill, Mr. Fisher, Mr. Ford, Mr. 
Tucker, and Mr. Sheppard be a Committee to prepare 
and bring in a Petition accordingly. 



Friday, January 27, 1775. 

Mr. Tucker, from the Committee appointed for that 
purpose, brought in a Bill, entitled "An Act for Support 
" of Government of his Majesty's Colony of New Jersey,'' 
&c., which was read and ordered to a second reading. 

Monday, 



72 

Monday, January 30, 1775. 

Mr. Wetherill, from the Committee appointed to pre- 
pare the draught of an Address to his Excellency, 
brought in a draught, which was read and ordered a 
second reading. 

Tuesday, January 31, 1775. 

A Message from his Excellency, by the Deputy Secre- 
tary, which was read, and is as follows : 

Gentlemen : — I send you the Barrack-master's Ac- 
counts of Expenses incurred for the repair of the Bar- 
racks and supply of the King's Troops, including furni- 
ture, bedding, &c., from June, 1773, to December, 1774, 
by which you will see in what manner the money has 
been expended, which I was authorized by law to draw 
out of the Treasury for that service. There is a balance 
remaining in my hands of about thirty-four Pounds, 
eight Shillings and six Pence, Proclamation Money. 

As the House had some objections last session to the 
charge in Colonel Robertson's Account for Sheets furn- 
ished the King's Troops, I directed the Barrack-master 
not to pay that article of the Account, and to acquaint 
the Colonel with the occasion. I now lay before you a letter 
from the Colonel on that head, which appears to me to 
contain so many just reasons why the charge ought to 
be allowed by the Province, that I cannot but recom- 
mend it to your particular consideration. 

Wm. Franklin. 

January 80th, 1775. 

The Secretary also laid before the House the Accounts 
mentioned in the Message. 

Ordered, That his Excellency's Message have a second 
reading. 

The draught of an Address to his Excellency was read 
the second time. 

Ordered, 



73 

Ordered, That the same be referred to a Committee of 
the Whole House, 

Whereupon, the House resolved itself into a Commit- 
tee of the Whole House on the Address to his Excellency ; 
and after some time spent therein, Mr. Speaker resumed 
the Chair, and Mr, Fisher, Chairman of the Committee, 
reported that the Committee had gone through the Ad- 
dress to his Excellency, and had made several amend- 
ments thereto, which he was ready to report whenever 
the House would please to receive the same. 

Ordered, That the Report be made immediately. 

Whereupon, Mr, Fisher reported the Address with sev- 
eral amendments; and the same being read. 

Ordered unanimously, That the said Address be en- 
grossed. 



Wednesday, February 1, 1775. 

The engrossed Address to his Excellency was read and 
compared. 

Ordered, That Mr. Speaker do sign the same. 

Ordered, That Mr. Kinsey and Mr, Combs do wait on 
his Excellency, and desire to know when he will please 
to be waited on by the House with their Address, 

Mr, Kinsey reported that Mr, Combs and himself 
waited on his Excellency with the Message of the House, 
who was pleased to say the House should hear from him. 



Friday, February 3, 1775. 

A Petition was presented from a number of Inhabitants 
of Nottingham, in the County of Burlington, praying the 
House will take some measures to settle the unhappy 
disputes between Great Britain and the Colonies, which 
was read and ordered a second reading. 

On motion made, it is the opinion of, and this House 
do advise, that the present Committee of Correspondence 
may draw any part of the sum of one thousand Pounds, 
made subject to their order by an Act passed at the last 

session, 



74 

session, not exceeding three hundred Pounds, to pa^' the 
expenses of the Delegates appointed by this House to 
attend the intended Congress and that this House will 
allow thereof. 

A Message from his Excellency, b}^ Mr. Deputy Secre- 
tary Petti t : 

Mr. Speaker : — His Excellency is in the Council 
Chamber, and ready to receive the Address of the House. 

Whereupon, Mr. Speaker left the Chair, and with the 
House went to wait upon his Excellency ; and being re- 
turned, Mr. Speaker resumed the Chair, and reported 
that the House had waited on his Excellency with their 
Address, in these words, viz : 

To his Excellency William Franklin, Esquire, Captain Gen- 
eral, Governour, and Commarider-in- Chief in and over the 
Colony of New Jersey, and Territories thereon depending in 
America, Chancellor and Vice Admiral in the same, &c. : 

The Humble Address of the Representatives of said 
Colony, in General Assembly convened : 

May it Please Your Excellency : — We his Majesty's 
loyal and dutiful subjects, the Representatives of this 
Colony of New Jersey, in General Assembly convened, 
have taken into our consideration your Excellency's 
Speech at the opening of the present session. We should 
have been glad that your Excellency's inclinations to 
iiave given us as early an opportunity of transacting the 
publick business, as was consistent with our "conven- 
ience," had determined in a manner more agreeable to 
your design, and more favourable to us, than it really 
has done on the present occasion. If the Petitions which 
we understand have been presented to you, had been 
granted, we should have had a meeting more convenient 
to us than the present, and that meeting, perhaps, would 
have prevented some of those " alarming transactions " 
which your Excellency's apprehension of your duty leads 
you to inform us as having happened in this Colony. 
We thank you for your intention to oblidge us; but that 

it 



75 

it may not be so entirely frustrated in future, permit us 
to inform you it would be much the most agreeable to 
us, that the meeting of the House to do publick business, 
should not be postponed to a time later than when the 
Bill for the support of Government expires. 

We are sorry to hear that in your Excellency's opinion, 
there has been of late any " alarming transactions " in 
this and the neighbouring Colonies, our consent to, or 
approbation of which, may lead the good people we repre- 
sent into " anarchy, misery, and all the horrours of a civil 
" war." It is true you are pleased to tell us that this 
destructive mode of proceeding has been adopted but 
"in part" by some of the inhabitants of this Colony. 
We assure you that we neither have nor do intend to 
give our approbation to measures destructive to the wel- 
fare of our constituents, and in which we shall be equally 
involved with them ; their interests and our we look 
upon as inseperable. No arguments are necessary to 
prevail on us to endeavour to prevent such impending 
calamities; and if we should, at any time, mistake our 
duty so much, we hope your regard to the people will in- 
duce you to exert the prerogative, and thereby give them 
the choice of other Representatives, who may act with 
more prudence. The uncertainty, however, to what 
"alarming transactions" in particular you refer, renders 
it sutticient for us to assure you only, that we profess 
ourselves to be the loyal subjects of the King, from whose 
goodness we hope to be relieved from the present un- 
happy situation ; that we will do all in our power to 
preserve that excellent form of Government under which 
we at present live; and that we neither intend to usurp 
the rights of others, nor suffer an}' vested in us by the 
Constitution, to be wrested out of our hands by any 
person or persons whatsoever. 

We sincerely lament the unhappy differences which at 
present subsist between Great Britain and her Colonies. 
We shall heartil}'^ rejoice to see the time when they shall 
subside, on principles consistent with the rights and in- 
terests of both, which we ardently hope is not far ofif; 
and though we cannot perceive how the seperate Petition 
of one Colony is more likely to succeed than the united 

Petitions 



76 

Petitions of all ; yet in order to show our desire to pro- 
mote so good a purpose by every proper means, we sliall 
make use of the mode pointed out by your Excellency, 
in hopes it will meet with that attention which you are 
pleased to assure us will be paid to the Representatives 
of the people. 

We have already resolved to support his Majesty's 
Government ; and we beg leave to assure your Ex- 
cellency, that though we are warmly attached to that 
liberty which, as subjects of our august Monarch, we 
apprehend ourselves to be justly entitled to, and firmly 
resolved to preserve it by every constitutional means in 
our power, yet we shall, with pleasure, lay hold of every 
proper occasion to manifest that loyalty to his person, 
and regard to the Constitution, which, as subjects and 
freemen, can be reasonably expected from us. 
By order of the House. 

Cortland Skinner, 

Speaker. 

House of Assembly, February 1, 1775. 

To which his Excellency was pleased to make the fol- 
lowing Answer : 

Gentlemen: — Were I to give such an answer to 3'^our 
Address as the peculiar nature of it seems to require, I 
should be necessarily led into the explanation and dis- 
cussion of several matters and transa'ctions, which, from 
the regard I bear to you and the people of this Colony. I 
would far rather have buried in perpetual oblivion. It 
is, besides, in vain now to argue on the subject, as you 
have, with a most uncommon and unnecessary precipi- 
tation, given your entire approbation to that destructive 
mode of proceeding which I so earnestly warned you 
against. 

Whether, after such a resolution, the Petition you men- 
tion can be reasonably expected to produce any good 
effect ; and whether you or I have best consulted the true 
interests of the people on this important occasion, I shall 
leave others to determine. You may be assured, how- 
ever, that the advice which I gave you was totally unin- 
fluenced 



77 

fluenced by any sinister motive whatever. It came from 
an heart sincerely devoted to my native country, whose 
welfare and happiness depend, as I conceive, upon a plan 
of conduct very different from what has been hitherto 
adopted. 



Saturday, February 4, 1775. 

The Bill for the support of Government was read the 
second time; whereupon, the House resolved itself into a 
Committee of the Whole House on the said Bill for support 
of Government; and, after some time spent therein, Mr, 
Speaker resumed the Chair, and Mr. Crane, Chairman of 
the Committee, reported that the Committee had made 
some progress in the matters to them referred, and de- 
sired leave to sit again ; to which the House agreed. 



Monday, February 6, 1775. 

The House again, according to order, resolved itself 
into a Committee of the Whole House on the Bill for the 
support of Government ; and after some time spent 
therein, Mr. Speaker resumed the Chair, and Mr, Crane, 
Chairman of the Committee, reported that the Commit- 
tee had gone through the matters to them referred, and 
had come to several Resolutions, which he was ready to 
report whenever the House would please to receive the 
same. 

Ordered, That the said Report be made immediately. 

Whereupon Mr. Crane reported the Resolutions of the 
Committee, as follows, viz: 

1. Resolved, That in and by the said Bill when passed 
into a law, there be paid to his Excellency William 
Franklin, Esq., Governour of this Colony, at the rate of 
twelve hundred Pounds per annum. Proclamation 
Money, to commence the first day of October last. 

And on the question, whether the House agreed to the 
said sum or not? 

It passed in the affirmative, as follows : . 

Yeas — 



78 



Yeas — 




Mr. Crane, 


Roy, 


Hewlings, 


Tucker, 


Garritse, 


Dey, 


Hinchman, 


Mehelm, 


Fisher, 


Demarest, 


Eldridge, 


Sheppard, 



Nays — 

Mr. Combs, Taylor, 

Wetherill, Lawrence, 

who voted for £1000. 



Ford, 

Elmer, 

Winds, 

Pettit, 

Kinsey. 



Sykes, 
Hand, 



2. To David Ogden, Esquire, Second Justice of the 
Supreme Court of this Colony, at the rate of One hundred 
and fifty Pounds per annum, money aforesaid. 

And on the question, whether the House agrees thfirpto 

: not? 



Y aioresaia. 
House agrees thereto 
or not y 

It passed in the affirmative, as follows: 



Yeas — 






Mr. Crane, 


Kinsey, 


Mehelm, 


Fisher, 

Roy, 

Demarest, 


Hewlings, 

Sykes, 

Hinchman, 


Sheppard, 

Elmer, 

Pettit. 


Ford, 






Nays — 

Mr. Combs, 


Garritse, 


Hand, 


Wetherill, 
Taylor, 


Dey, 
A¥inds, 


Eldridge, 
Tucker, 


Lawrence, 







who voted for £100. 

3. To Richard Stockton, Esquire, Third Justice of the 
Supreme Court of this Colony, at the rate of One hundred 
and fifty Pounds per annum, money aforesaid. 

And on the question, whether the House agrees thereto 
or not ? 

It passed in the affirmative, as follows : 

Yeas — 



Yeas — 
Mr. Crane, 
Fisher, 
Roy, 

Deraarest, 
Ford, 



79 



Kinsey, 
Hewlings, 
- Sykes, 
Hinchman, 



Nays — 

Mr. Combs, Garritse, 

Wetherill, Dey, 

Tavlor, Winds, 

who voted for £100. 



Mehelm, 
Sheppard, 
Elmer, 
Pettit. 



Hand, 
Eld ridge, 
Tucker, 



4. To Cortland Skinner, Esq., Attorney General of this 
Colony, at the rate of forty Pounds per annum, money 
aforesaid. 

And on the question, whether the House agrees thereto 
or not? 

It passed in the affirmative, as follows : 



Yeas — 






Mr. Crane, 


Ford, 


Hinchman, 


Garritse, 


Winds, 


Mehelm, 


Fisher, 


Kinsey, 


Elmer, 


Roy, 


Hewlings, 


Pettit. 


Demarest, 


Sykes, 




Nays — 






Mr. Combs, 


Lawrence, 


Eld ridge. 


Wetherill, 


Dey, 


Tucker, 


Taylor, 


Hand, 


Sheppard, 


who voted for £30 


. 





5. To Samuel Smith, and John Smith, Esquires, Trea- 
surers of this Colony, each at the rate of forty Pounds 
per annum, money aforesaid. 

To which the House agreed. 

6 To the Clerk of Council for the time being, at the 
rate of thirty Pounds per annum, money aforesaid. 
To which the House agreed. 

7. 



80 

7. To the Agent of this Colony for the time being, at 
the rate of one hundred Pounds per annum, money 
aforesaid. 

To wliich the House agreed. 

8. To the Clerk of the Circuits for the time being, re- 
siding in this Colony, the sum of twenty Pounds per 
annum, money aforesaid. 

To which the House agreed. 

9. To the Doorkeeper of the Council of this Colony, at 
rate of ten Pounds per annum, money aforesaid. 

To which the House agreed. 

10. To his Excellency William Franklin, Esquire, at 
the rate of sixty Pounds per annum, money aforesaid, 
for house rent, provided he makes Perth Amboy or Bur- 
lington the place of his residence. 

To which the House agreed. 

11. To the Justice or Justices of the Supreme Court of 
this Colony for attending the Circuit Courts, and Courts 
of Oyer and Terminer in the manner prescribed by the 
said Act, the sum of ten Pounds for each time. 

To which the House agreed. 

12. To each of the Council for the time being, for the 
time they may attend at any sitting of the General As- 
sembly within the time, eight Shillings per day. 

On the question, whether the sum be eight Shillings 
or six Shillings? It was carried for eight Shillings, as 
follows, viz. : 

For Eight Shillings per Diem- 



Mr. Crane, 


Demarest, 


Hewlings, 


Garritse, 


Ford,. 


Mehelm, 


i^'isher, 


Winds, 


Elmer, 


Hoy, 


Kinsey, 


Pettit. 


Dey, 







For 



81 

For Six Shillings per Diem — 

Mr. Combs, Sykes, Eldridge, 

Wetherill, Hinchman, Tucker, 

Taylor, Hand, Sheppard. 

Lawrence, 

13. Jonathan Deare, one of the Clerks of the House of 
Representatives, or any other Clerk for his attendance, 
the sum of ten Shillings per day, for the time he hath or 
shall attend at any sitting of the General Assembly, 
during the continuance of this Act, and also the sum of 
four Pence per sheet, reckoning ninety words to the sheet, 
for entering the Minutes of any sitting during the con- 
tinuance of this Act, fair in the Journals, and copying the 
Laws and Minutes for the Printer; and to the said Jona- 
than Deare, the sum of twelve Pounds, for Pen, Ink and 
Paper, and hiring Clerks to forward the business of this 
session. 

To which the House agreed. 

14. To Charles Pettit, Esq., Deputy Secretary, or to the 
Deputy Secretary for the time being, for copying publick 
Laws to send home to England, during the continuance 
of this Act, four Pence per sheet, reckoning ninety words 
to the sheet. 

To which the House agreed. 

15. To each of the Treasurers of this Colony, six Pence 
per Pound for exchanging ragged and torn Bills of Credit 
of this Colony. 

To which the House agreed. 

16. To Isaac Collins, or any other Printer hereafter to 
be appointed, for printing the Minutes of the House of 
Representatives, of any sitting during the continuance of 
this Act, and for printing the Laws passed at any sitting 
as aforesaid, or any other printing, such sums as Hendrick 
Fisher, Stephen Crane, James Kinsey, and Thomas Pol- 
green Hewlings, Esquires, or any two of them shall agree 
to be paid for the said service. 

To which the House agreed. 

17. 
7 



82 

17. To the Sergeant-at-Arms for the time being, who 
shall attend the Council, the sum of three Shillings per 
diem ; and to the Sergeant-at-Arms who shall attend the 
House of Representatives, the sum of three Shillings per 
diem. 

To which the House agreed, 

18. To the Doorkeeper of the House of Representatives 
for the time being, who shall attend the House in man- 
ner aforesaid, the sum of three Shillings and six Pence 
per diem. 

To which the House agreed. 

19. To the Speaker and every of the Members of the 
House of Representatives for the time each of them shall 
attend at any sitting of the General Assembly, during 
the continuance of this Act, eight Shillings per diem. 

On the question, whether the sum be eight Shillings 
or Six Shillings per diem? It was carried for eight shil- 
lings as follows, viz. : 

For Eight Shillings per Diem — 

Mr. Crane, Demarest, Hewlings, 

Garritse, Ford Mehelm, 

Fisher, Winds, Elmer, 

Roy, Kinsey, Pettit. 

Dey, 

For Six Shillings per Diem — 

Mr. Combs, Sykes, Eldridge, 

Wetherill, Hinchman, Tucker, 

Taylor, Hand, Sheppard. 

Lawrence, 

Ordered, That the Bill for support of Government, as 
reported and agreed to, be engrossed. 



Tuesday, February 7, 1775. 

On motion made. 

It is ordered by the House, that the late Treasurer do 

appear 



83 

appear before the House at ten o'clock to-morrow morn- 
ing, in order that they may inquire of him concerning 
the deficiency reported due from him to the Province; 
and that a copy of this order be served on him immedi- 
ately. 

The House took into consideration his Excellency's 
Message, of the 30th day of January last, which was read, 
together with Colonel Robertson's Letter, and his Account, 
&c., whereupon, after some debate. 

Resolved, That this House will not allow the charge for 
Sheets, as charged in Colonel Robertson's Account. 

Ordered, That Mr. Mehelm, and Mr. Hewlings, do wait 
on his Excellency and inform him that the House have 
taken his Message of 30th day of January last, relating 
to the charge made by Colonel Robertson, of three hun- 
dred and fifty-four Pounds, seven Shillings and six 
Pence, for Sheets furnished the King's Troops in this 
Colony, and the balance in his hands of thirty-four 
Pounds, eight Shillings and six Pence, into their con- 
sideration. 

That the House beg leave to acquaint his Excellency 
that they cannot allow of the charge so made, it being 
new, uncommon, and never allowed of by this Colony; 
and that the House requests his Excellency will be 
pleased to pay the balance in his hands to the Eastern 
Treasurer. 



Wednesday, February 8, 1775. 

A Letter was presented to the House from the Honour- 
able Stephen Skinner, Esquire, which, by order of the 
House, was read, and is as follows, viz. : 

Mr. Speaker : — The Message of the House, ordering 
the late Treasurer to attend this day at ten o'clock, to in- 
quire of him the deficiency of the Treasury, I have re- 
ceived ; but as I have the Honour to be one of his Maj- 
esty's Council, I can't possibly attend till such time as I 
have laid the order before the Council, which I shall im- 
mediately do upon their meeting. . 

As 



84 

As the order is to inquire concerning the deficiency of 
the Treasury, I can assure the House, had I been ap- 
prized of their wanting the publick money, I should 
have taken care that the whole should have been in the 
Treasury for their inspection ; but as I have amply se- 
cured the Treasurer, I shall take care that he shall have 
the whole amount of the bond I have given him within 
the time appointed for cancelling the publick money. 

I am., with great respect, yours and the House's most 
humble servant, 

Stephen Skinner. 

February 8, 1775. 

The Petition from a number of Inhabitants of Not- 
tingham, in the County of Burlington, praying the 
House will take some measures to settle the unhappy 
differences between Great Britain and the Colonies, was 
read the second time ; on the question. 

Ordered, That the same be referred to the Committee 
appointed to prepare a Petition to his Majesty. 



Thursday, February 9, 1775. 

The House met. 

It appearing to the House, from the Report of the Com- 
mittees appointed to settle the Accounts of the Eastern 
Treasury, that there ought to be therein upward of twenty 
thousand Pounds, and the House being informed by the 
Eastern Treasurer that there is therein upward of fifteen 
thousand Pounds, great part of which is in Gold and 
Silver, and the Bills of Credit of this Colony, in order 
that the Colony may be secured from accidents, Mr. Kin- 
sey moves that leave be given to bring in a Bill for that 
purpose, and that a Committee be appointed to consider 
of ways and means to effect it ; and the previous ques- 
tion being put, whether the question be put on the said 
motion or not? 

It passed in the negative. 

Yeas — 



85 



Yeas — 






Mr. Combs, 


Taylor, 


Tucker, 


Wetherill, 


Kinsey, 


Mehelm. 


Nays — 






Mr. Lawrence, 


Demarest, 


Hinchraan, 


Crane, 


Ford, 


Hand, 


Garritse, 


Winds, 


Eldridge, 


Fisher, 


Hewlings, 


Sheppard, 


Roy, 


Sykes, 


Pettit. 


Dey, 







On motion, made by Mr. Tucker, 

Resolved, nem. con., That there is a large deficiency in 
the Eastern Treasury of the moneys which either ought 
to be therein, or ought to have been cancelled and burned 
some time past ; and that it is a manifest breach of duty 
for any Treasurer of this Colony to apply any such 
publick money to any private purposes whatsoever. 

John Smyth, Esquire, desiring to attend the House, 
was called in, and informed the House that he had 
entered into a new Bond with securities, for the true and 
faithful execution of his office as Treasurer of the Eastern 
Division, and desired to have the sentiments of the 
House as to the sufficiency of his securities, and that his 
former Bond may be cancelled : 

Whereupon the said Bond was read ; and on the ques- 
tion. 

Resolved, nem. con., That in the opinion of this House, 
his said securities, are very sufficient, and that his former 
Bond may and ought to be cancelled. 

The engrossed Bill, entitled An Act for support of 
Government of his Majesty's Colony of New Jersey, to 
commence the 1st day, of October, 1774, and to end the 
1st day of October, 1775, and to discharge the Publick 
Debts and Contingent Charges thereof, was read and 
compared ; on the question, 

Resolved, That the same do pass. 

Friday, 



86 

< 

Friday, February 10, 1775. 

The House being informed that Dr. James Murdock 
did, this day, send a challenge to one of the Members of 
this House, which was delivered in the House, and an 
answer insolently demanded ; the House taking the same 
into consideration, 

Resolved unanimously, That the challenging a Member 
of this House is a contempt and breach of the privileges 
of this House : 

Ordered, therefore, That Mr. Speaker do issue his War- 
rant to the Sergeant- t-Arms, immediately to take the 
said Doctor James Murdock, and bring him to the Bar 
of the House for the contempt aforesaid. 

The Sergeant-at-Arms attended with Dr. James Mur- 
dock at the Bar of the House, who, being thee examined, 
confessed his sending a challenge to a Member of this 
House ; that he knew the gentleman to be a Member of 
the House, but did not apprehend it an insult to the 
House, and was extremely sorry for it, and declared his 
sorrow for writing the said letter, and his ignorance of 
the consequences, and hoped the favour of the House : 

Whereupon, the Sergeant-at-Arms being ordered to 
withdraw with his prisoner, the House took the matter 
into consideration, and the Member injured moving that 
the said Doctor Murdock's acknowledgements might be 
accepted by the House ; after some debate, 

Ordered, That the said Doctor James Murdock do hum- 
bly ask pardon of this House, in general, and the Mem- 
ber in particular; that he be thereupon reprimanded by 
the Speaker, and that he then be discharged on payment 
of his Fees. 

Whereupon the said Doctor Murdock did humbly ask 
pardon of the House, and the Member in particular; 
and being reprimanded by the Speaker, 

Ordered, That he be discharged on payment of his 
Fees. 



Saturday, February 11, 1775. 

Mr. Wetherill, from the Committee appointed to pre- 
pare 



87 

pare a draught of a Petition to his Majesty, brought in 
a draught, which, by order of the House, was read and 
ordered to a second reading. 

The draught of the Petition to his Majesty was read 
the second time. 

Ordered, That the same be committed to a Committee 
of the Whole House. 

Whereupon the House accordingly resolved itself into 
a Committee of the Whole House, on the Petition to his 
Majesty ; and after some time spent therein, Mr. Speaker 
resumed the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman of the 
Committee, reported that the Committee had made some 
progress in the matters to them referred, and desired 
leave to sit again ; to which the House agreed. 



Monday, February 13, 1775. 

The House taking into consideration the state of the 
Debt due to this Colony from Lord Stirling, and it ap- 
pearing that Mrs. Mary Verplank hath a mortgage upon 
the same Lands, prior to that given to the late Treasurer, 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Crane, and Mr. Law- 
rence, or any two of them, do wait on Lord Stirling, and 
endeavour to procure security for the Debt due to the 
Colony. 

The House again, according to order, resolved itself 
into a Committee of the Whole House, on the Petition 
to his Majesty ; and after some time spent therein, Mr. 
Speaker resumed the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman 
of the Committee, reported that the Committee have gone 
through the said Petition, and made several amend- 
ments thereto, which he was ready to report whenever 
the House would be pleased to receive the same. 

Ordered, That the Report be made immediately. 

Whereupon Mr. Fisher reported the said Petition and 
amendments, which being read and agreed to by the 
House, on the question. 

Ordered, That the same be engrossed. 

Mr, Fisher and Mr. Lawrence reported that they had 
waited on Lord Stirling, pursuant to the order of the 

House, 



House, who informed them that he could not give the 
Province other security, unless a general mortgage, but 
that in four or five months the matter should be settled. 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher and Mr. Eldridge do go to 
the Council and inquire whether they have any business 
before them ; if not, that this House proposes to apply to 
his Excellency for a dismission. 

Mr. Fisher reported that Mr. Eldridge and himself 
went to the Council according to order, who said they 
had no business before them. 

The engrossed petition to his Majesty was read and 
compared, and is as follows : 

To the King^s most Excellent Majesty : 

Most Gracious Sovereign : — We, your Majesty's most 
dutiful and loyal subjects, the Representatives of the 
Colony of New Jersey, in General Assembly convened, 
beg leave to approach your royal presence to express our 
unfeigned attachment to your Majesty's person, family, 
and Government, and to return you our most humble 
thanks for your gracious assurance, signified to us by our 
Governour, that "the representations or propositions of 
your Colonies will be attended to." 

Firmly persuaded of your Majesty's solicitude for the 
happiness of your subjects in the remotest parts of your 
Dominions from the above gracious assurance, we can- 
not but encourage ourselves in the prospect of your royal 
interposition for our relief from the grievances under 
which your American subjects have been so long labour- 
ing. 

We do, with the greatest sincerity, assure your Majesty 
that our complaints do not arise from a want of loyalty 
to your royal person, or a disposition to withdraw our- 
selves from a constitutional dependence on the British 
Crown, but from well grounded apprehensions that our 
rights and liberties are intimately affected by the late 
measures, in their consequences pernicious to the welfare 
and happiness both of Great Britain and your Majesty's 
Colonies. 

The Grievances of which we complain are : 

A 



89 

A Standing Army has been kept in these Colonies ever 
since the conclusion of the late war, without the consent 
of our Assemblies ; and this Army, with a considerable 
Naval Armament, has been employed to enforce the col- 
lection of Taxes. 

The authority of the Commander-in-Chief, and, under 
him, of the Brigadiers General, has, in time of peace, 
been rendered supreme in all the Civil Governments of 
America. 

The Commander-in-Chief of all your Majesty's Forces 
in North America has, in time of peace, been appointed 
Governour of a Colony. 

The charges of usual Officers have been greatly in- 
creased, and new, expensive, and oppressive Offices have 
been multiplied. 

The Judges of Admiralty and Vice Admiralty Courts 
are empowered to receive their salaries and fees from the 
effects condemned by themselves. 

The Officers of the Customs are empowered to break 
open and enter houses without the authority of any Civil 
Magistrate, founded on legal information. 

The Judges of Courts of Common Law have been made 
entirely dependent on one part of the Legislature for their 
salaries, as well as for the duration of their commissions. 

Counsellors, holding their commissions during pleas- 
ure, exercise Legislative authority. 

The Agents of the People have been discountenanced, 
and Governours have been instructed to prevent the pay- 
ment of their salaries. 

Assemblies have been frequently and injuriously dis- 
solved, and Commerce burdened with many useless and 
oppressive restrictions. 

By several Acts of Parliament, made in the fourth, 
fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth years of your Majesty's 
reign. Duties are imposed on us for the purpose of rais- 
ing a Revenue; and the powers of Admiralty and Vice 
Admiralty Courts are extended beyond their ancient 
limits, whereby our property is taken from us without 
our consent; the Trial by jury, in many civil cases, is 
abolished ; enormous Forfeitures are incurred for slight 
offences; vexatious Informers are exempted from paying 

damages 



90 

damages to which they are justly liable, and oppressive 
Security is required from owners, before they are allowed 
to defend their rights. 

Both Houses of Parliament have resolved that the 
Colonies may be tried in England for offences alleged to 
have been committed in America, by virtue of a Statute 
passed in the thirty-fifth year of Henry the Eighth ; and, 
in consequence thereof, attempts have been made to 
enforce that Statute. 

A Statute was passed in the twelfth year of your 
Majesty's reign, directing that persons charged with 
committing any offence therein described, in any place 
out of the Realm, may be indicted and tried for the 
same in any Shire or County within the Realm, whereby 
inhabitants of these Colonies may, in sundry cases, by 
that Statute made capital, be deprived of a trial by their 
peers of the vicinage. 

In the last session of Parliament an Act was passed 
for blocking up the Harbour of Boston ; another em- 
powering the Governour of Massachusetts Bay to send 
persons indicted for murder, in that Province, to another 
Colony, or even to Great Britain, for trial, whereby such 
offenders may escape legal punishment; a third, for alter- 
ing the Chartered Constitution of Government in that 
Province; and. a fourth, for extending the Limits of 
Quebec, abolishing the English and restoring the French 
Laws, whereby great numbers of British freemen are 
subject to the latter, and establishing an absolute Gov- 
ernment and the Roman Catholick Religion throughout 
those vast regions that border on the Westerly and North- 
erly boundaries of the free Protestant English settle- 
ments ; and a fifth, for the better providing suitable quar- 
ters for Officers and Soldiers in his Majesty's service in 
North America. 

To a Sovereign, who " glories in the name of Briton," 
the bare recital of these Acts must, we presume, justify 
the loyal subjects who fly to the foot of his Throne, and 
implore his clemency for protection against them. 

Although all the grievances above enumerated do not 
immediately affect the people of this Colony, yet as, in 

their 



91 

their consequences, they will be deeply involved, we 
cannot remain silent and unconcerned. 

Should our properties be liable to the disposal of those 
of our fellow-subjects in whose election we have no voice, 
we conceive it evident that we have no property but at 
their will and pleasure. 

And should we be carried for trial to places where it 
is impossible for the accused to compel the appearance of 
liis witnesses, innocence will be no security from punish- 
ment. 

Nor is the jurisdiction lately ^iven to the Courts of 
Admiralty, which deprive your Majesty's American sub- 
jects of Trial by Juries of the vicinage, less repugnant 
to the fundamental principles of the Common law. 

All which necessarily tend to reduce us to a state of 
servitude, from which our affection for the English Con- 
stitution, and duty to ourselves and our posterity, loudly 
call upon us to avert, by all lawful means in our power. 

The Colony of New Jersey, during the late glorious 
war, though not immediately affected, because surrounded 
by your Majesty's other more extensive and opulent 
Colonies, complied with every royal requisition for aid, 
and cheerfully exerted itself, at a very considerable ex- 
pense, whereby it incurred a heavy debt, under a great 
part of which it at present labours. 

And as this Colony hath always, according to its 
ability, cordially defrayed the charge of the adminis- 
tration of justice, and the support of the Civil Govern- 
ment, your Majesty may be assured, that it will ever be 
ready, not only to defray the same charge, but also to 
contribute when constitutionally required, to every rea- 
sonable and necessary expense, for the defence, protection 
and security of the whole British Empire. 

We do solemnly, and with great truth, assure your 
Majesty that we have no thoughts injurious to the 
allegiance which, as subjects, we owe to you as our Sove- 
reign ; that we abhor the idea of setting ourselves up in 
a state of independency, and that we know of no such 
design in others. We therefore most earnestly beseech 
your Majesty to interpose your royal authority for the 

redress 



92 

redress of the above grievances, and to vouchsafe us a 
gracious answer to this our humble Petition. 

That the Omnipotent Being, " by whom Kings reign 
and Princes decree justice," and who hath placed your 
Majesty on the throne of your ancestors, to which they 
were called by the suffrage of a free people, to protect 
them against Popery and arbitrary power, may bless you 
with every felicity, both temporal and eternal, and that 
the Colonies may vie with the most faithful of your sub- 
jects, in every dutiful and loyal attachment to your royal 
person, family and Government, is, and always will be, 
the sincere and fervent prayer of your Majesty's loyal 
and dutiful subjects, the Representatives of the Colony 
of New Jersey. 

House of Assembly, February 13, 1775. 

On the question, whether the Speaker do sign the 
same ? 

It passed in the affirmative, as follows : 



Yeas — 






Mr. Combs, 


Demarest, 


Elmer, 


Roy, 


Tucker, 


Garritse, 


Hand, 


Lawrence, 


Sykes, 


Wetherill, 


Ford, 


Pettit, 


Dey, 


Mehelm, 


Fisher, 


Eldridge, 


Crane, 


Hinchman 


Taylor, 


Winds, 




Nays — 






Mr. Kinsey, 


Hewlings. 





Ordered, That the Speaker do sign the same. 

Mr. Speaker dissenting from the Petition to the King, 
requested as a favour, that his dissent might be entered 
in the Journals of the House ; and on the question 
whether the same be entered or not? 

It passed, as follows : 

Yeas — 



Yeas — 

Mr. Lawrence, 
Ford, 
Garritse, 
Kinsey, 

Nays — 
Mr. Combs, 

Hinchman, 

Wetherill, 

Hand, 



93 



Fisher, 
Hewlings, 
Roy, 
Mehelm, 



Taylor, 
Crane, 
Eldridge, 
Tucker, 



Dey, 
Deraarest, 

Pettit. 



Winds, 

Sykes, 

Elmer. 



The votes being equal, Mr. Speaker gave his voice in 
the affirmative. 

Ordered, That the same be entered accordingly. 

Ordered, That the Committee of Correspondence do 
transmit the said Petition to the Agent, by the first 
opportunity. 

Mr. Deputy Secretary Pettit then, by Writ, prorogued 
the House to Tuesday, the fourteenth day of March next, 
then to meet at Burlington. 



Cumberland 



Cumberland County Committee. 



Cumberland Couxty, N. J., March 6, 1775. 

The Committee of the County of Cumberland, in New 
Jersey, met at Bridgetown ; and after reading the Asso- 
ciation of the American Congress, it appeared by the 
voluntary declaration of Silas Newcomb, Esquire, a 
Member of the Committee, that he had contravened the 
same, and in open violation of the Third Article of the 
aforesaid Association had drank East India Tea in his 
famiW ever since the first day of March instant, and that 
he is determined to persist in the same practice. After 
much time spent in vain to convince Mr. Newcomb of 
his errour it was agreed that it is the duty of this Com- 
mittee agreeable to the Eleventh Article of the above 
mentioned compact to break off all dealings with him 
and in this manner publish the truth of the case, that 
he may be distinguished from the friends of American 
liberty. 

By order of the Committee. 

Thomas Ewing, 

Clerk. 



Cumberland, New Jersey. 

Whereas, Silas Newcomb, Esquire, was in March last 
advertised by the Committee of said County for a breach 
of the Association of the Continental Congress, and hav- 
ing since manifested a desire of making a public acknowl- 
edgement for his former misconduct, the Committee 
accepted of the following recantation, viz : 

" I, the subscriber, do hereby publickly acknowledge 
my former errour, and voluntarily confess myself to 

blame 



95 

blame for obstinately refusing to submit to a majority of 
the Committee ; and I do hereby ask pardon of the 
Members of the Committee for the abuses offered them 
and promise for the future to regulate my conduct agree- 
able to the aforesaid Association and a majority of said 
Committee. 

" Witness my hand the 11th day of May, 1775. 

"Silas Newcomb." 

Published by order of the Committee. 

Thomas Ewing, 

Clerk. 



Freehold, Monmouth County, Committee. 

Freehold, March 6, 1775. 

Although the Committee of Observation and Inspection 
for the Township of Freehold, in the County of Monmouth, 
New Jersey, was constituted early in December last and 
the members have statedly and assiduously attended to 
the business assigned them ever since, yet they have 
hitherto deferred the publication of their institution, in 
hopes of the general concurrence of the other Townships 
in the choice of a new County Committee, when one pub- 
lication might have served for the whole ; but finding 
some of them have hitherto declined to comply with the 
recommendation of the General Congress in that respect, 
and not knowing whether they intend it at all, they judge 
it highly expedient to transmit the following account to 

the 



96 

the Press, lest their brethren in distant parts of the 
Colony should think the County of Monmouth altogether 
inactive at the present important crisis. 

" In pursuance of the recommendation of the Grand 
Continental Congress and for the preservation and sup- 
port of American freedom, a respectable body of the 
Freeholders Inhabitants of the Township of Free- 
hold, met at Monmouth Court House on Saturday, De- 
cember 10th, 1774, and unanimously elected the following 
gentlemen to serve as a Committee of Observation and 
Inspection for the said Town, viz. : John Anderson, 
Esquire, Captain John Covenhoven, Messrs. Peter For- 
man, Hendrick Smock, Asher Holmes, David Forman 
and John Forman, Doctor Nathaniel Scudder, and Doc- 
tor Thomas Henderson, who were instructed by their 
constituents to endeavour to the utmost of their knowl- 
edge and power to carry into execution the several 
important and salutary measures pointed out to them by 
the American Congress ; and without favour or affection 
to make all such diligent inquiry as shall be found con- 
ducive to the accomplishment of the great and necessary 
purposes held up by them to the attention of America." 

At an early meeting of said Committee, a pamphlet 
entitled Free Thoughts on the Resolves of the Congress by 
A. W. Farmer, was handed in to them and their opinion 
of it asked by a number of their constituents then present. 
Said pamphlet was then read, and upon mature delibera- 
tion unanimously declared to be a performance of the 
most pernicious and malignant tendency ; replete with 
the most specious sophistry but void of any solid or 
rational argument ; calculated to deceive and mislead 
the unwary, the ignorant, and the credulous; and de- 
signed no doubt by the detestable author to damp that 
noble spirit of union, which he sees prevailing all over 
the Continent, and if possible to sap the foundations of 
America freedom. The pamphlet was afterwards handed 
back to the people, who immediately bestowed upon it a 
suit of tar and turkey-buzzard's feathers ; one of the 
persons concerned in the operation justly observing that 
although the feathers were plucked from the most stink- 
ing fowl in the creation he thought they fell far short of. 

being 



97 

being a proper emblem of the author's odiousness to 
every advocate for true freedom. The same person 
wished, however, he had the pleasure of fitting him 
with a suit of the same materials. The pamphlet was then 
in its gorgeous attire, nailed up firmly to the pillory 
post, there to remain as a monument of the indignation 
of a free and loyal people against the author and vendor 
of a publication so evidently tending both to subvert the 
liberties of America and the Constitution of the British 
Empire. 

At a subsequent meeting of said Committee it was re- 
solved unanimously that on account of sundry publica- 
tions in the pamphlet way by James Rivington, Printer, 
of New York, and also a variety of weekly productions 
in his paper blended, in general with the most glaring 
falsehoods, disgorged with the most daring effrontery, 
and all evidently calculated to disunite the Colonies and 
sow the seeds of discord and contention through the 
whole Continent, they do esteem him a base and malig- 
nant enemy to the liberties of this Country, and think he 
ought justly to be treated as such by all considerate and 
good men. And they do for themselves, now publickly 
declare (and recommend the same conduct to their con- 
stituents) that they will have no connection with him 
the said Rivington, while he continues to retail such 
dirty, scandalous, and traitorious performances ; but hold 
him in the utmost contempt as a noxious exotick plant 
incapable either of cultivation or improvement in this 
soil of freedom and only fit to be transported. 

This Committee did early make application to every 
other Township in the County, recommending the elec- 
tion of Committees ; and they soon had information that 
those of Upper Freehold, Middletown and Dover had 
chosen theirs and were resolved to enforce the measures 
of the Congress. 

N. B. — A very considerable number of the inhabitants 
of Freehold have formed themselves into Companies and 
chosen Military Instructors, under whose tuition they 
are making rapid improvement. 

Signed by order of the Committee. 

John Anderson, 

Chairman. 
8 Meeting 



98 



Meeting of the Inhabitants of Hackensack, New 

Jersey. 

At a Meeting of the Inhabitants of the Precinct of 
Hackensack, in the County of Bergen and Province of 
New Jerse}', held pursuant to an Act of Assembly of the 
said Province, on Tuesday, the 14th of March, in the 
year of our Lord, 1775. 

Thomas Moor, Esq., Chairman. 

This meeting being heartily grieved at the unhappy 
disputes now existing between Great Britain and her 
American Colonies, and earnestly wishing that the pres- 
ent misunderstandings may be removed, and such a 
reconciliation take place as may be consistent with the 
dignity of Great Britain and the true interest of the 
Colonies ; and being unanimously of opinion that it is 
the duty of every loyal subject to adopt and encourage 
the most lenient measures which may tend to heal and 
not inflame the present differences. 

We therefore, in order to contribute what is in our 
power to this salutary purpose, and to show our loyalty 
to our King, and love to our Country, do Resolve, 

1. That we are and will continue to be loyal subjects 
to his Majesty King George, and that we will venture 
our lives and fortunes to support the dignity of his Crown. 

2. That we disavow all riotous mobs whatsoever. 

3. That by humbly petitioning the Throne is the only 
salutary means we can think of to remove our present 
grievances. 

4. That we have not, nor, (for the future) will not be 
concerned in any case whatever with any unconstitu- 
tional measures. 

5. That we will support his Majesty's Civil Officers in 
all their lawful proceedings. 

Signed by thirty-seven Inhabitants. 



Committee 



99 



Committee of Freehold, Monmouth County. 

March 14, 1775, P. M. 

The Committee of Observation for the Township of 
Freehold, in the County of Monmouth, New Jersey, have 
made repeated applications to the inhabitants of the 
Township of Shrewsbury earnestly requesting and exort- 
ing them to comply with the instructions of the late 
American Congress in constituting for themselves a Com- 
mittee of Observation, that they might conspire with 
their brethren in the other Towns belonging to the 
County in executing the Resolves of said Congress; but 
although they have entertained hopes, notwithstanding 
their former opposition, that they would do it at their 
stated annual town-meeting, they are at this late hour 
informed that the said annual meeting of Shrewsbur}^ is 
broke up without a Committee being chosen, or any one 
step taken whereby the least disposition is discovered of 
their being inclined to adopt the Resolutions of said Con- 
gress. They think it therefore their duty, however painful, 
the declaration to bear publick testimony against them. 

And we do unanimously enter into tho following Re- 
solve, viz. : That from and after this day, during our 
continuance as a Committee, (unless they shall turn from 
the evil of their ways, and testify their respentance by 
adopting the measures of the Congress) we will esteem 
and treat them, the said inhabitants of Shrewsbury, as 
enemies to their King and Country, and deserters from 
the common cause of true freedom; and we will here- 
after break off all dealings and connection with them 
while they continue their opposition. We do further- 
more recommend the same conduct towards them to our 
constituents and all others; earnestly hoping it may be 
a means of reclaiming those deluded people to their 
duty and interest, whom we shall always be pleased to 
receive and treat as returning prodigals. 

Signed by order of the Committee. 

Nathaniel Scudder, 

Clerk. 
Freehold, 



100 



Freehold, Monmouth County, Committee. 

April 3, 1775. 

Thomas Leonard, Esquire, having been duly notified 
to appear this day before the Committee of Inspection for 
the Township of Freehold, in the County of Monmouth, 
New" Jersey, and answer to a number of complaints 
made against him, did not think proper to attend. 

The Committee therefore proceeded, with care and im- 
partiality, to consider the evidence laid before them, and 
were unanimously of opinion that the said Thomas Leon- 
ard, Esquire, has in a number of instances been guilty of 
a breach of the Continental Association, and that, pur- 
suant to the tenour of said Association, every friend of 
true freedom ought immediately to break off all con- 
nexion and dealings with him, the said Leonard, and 
treat him as a foe to the rights of British America. 

Ordered, That their Clerk transmit a copy of this 
judgment to the Press. 

Signed accordingly by 

Nath. Scudder, 

Clerk. 



Newark 



101 



Newark Committee. 

At a meeting of the Committee of Observation for the 
Township of Newark, April 24, 1775, present eighteen 
members. 

Mr. Caleb Camp, Chairman. 

The Chairman having opened the business of the meet- 
ing, and related the purport of the expresses lately re- 
ceived from Boston, the following motions were made 
and agreed to unanimously : 

That the members of this Committee are willing at 
this alarming crisis to risk their lives and fortunes in 
support of American liberty ; and that it be recommended 
10 our constituents to give all necessary support in their 
power to our brethren in the Province of Massachusetts 
Bay in the present alarming exigency. 

That it be also recommended to the Captains of the 
Militia in this Township to muster and exercise their re- 
spective Companies at least once in every week, and care- 
fully to exact that each man be provided with arms and 
ammunition, as the Militia Law directs. 

That it be requested of all heads of families and mas- 
ters of apprentices to encourage all of proper age under 
their direction to learn the military exercise, and to allow 
them such portions of time as may be necessary to make 
them perfect therein. 

Robert Johnston, 

Clerk. 



Proclamation 



102 



Proclamation by Governour Franklin, Perth Amboy. 

By his Excellency William Franklin, Esq., Captain- 
General, Governour and Commander-in-Chief in and 
over the Province of New Jersey, and Territories thereon 
depending, in America, Chancellor and Vice-Admiral in 
the same, &c. 

A PROCLAMATION. 

Whereas, I have latel}"" received despatches from one 
of his Majesty's principal Secretaries of State, containing 
matters of great importance to the Colony in the present 
situation of publick affairs, and calculated to restore that 
harmony between Great Britain and her American Colo- 
nies so essential to the interest and happiness of both ; 
and being desirous of communicating the same as early 
as possible to the General Assembly of this Colon}'^ in 
order to give them an opportunity of using their best 
endeavours towards effecting so desirable a purpose ; I 
have, therefore, thought fit, and by and with the advice 
and consent of his Majesty's Council do hereby appoint 
the said General Assembly to meet at the City of Bur- 
lington, on Monday the 15th day of May next ; of which, 
all His Majesty's subjects concerned therein, are required 
to take notice and govern themselves accordingly. 

Given under my hand and seal at arms, at the city of 
Perth Amboy, the twenty-eighth day of April, in the fif- 
teenth year of the year of the reign of our Sovereign 
Lord King George the Third, Anno Domini one thou- 
sand seven hundred and seventy-five. 

William Franklin. 
By his Excellency's command, 

Cpiarles Pettit, 

D. Secretary. 

God save the King. 

Meeting 



103 



Meeting of the Inhabitants of Perth Amboy, New 

Jersey. 

At a meeting of the inhabitants of the North Ward of 
the City of Perth Amboy, on Friday, the 28th of April, 
1775. 

Resolved unanimously, That James Parker, Stephen 
Skinner, and Jonathan Deare, Esquires, or any two of 
them be a standing Committee of Correspondence for the 
North Ward of this City. 

A copy of a Letter from the Committee of Correspond- 
ence of Princeton, signed by Jonathan D. Sergeant, 
Esquire, Clerk to the said Committee, transmitted by the 
Committee of Woodbridge, and by them directed to the 
inhabitants of this City was read, wherein after mention- 
ing the very alarming intelligence lately received, a Pro- 
vincial Congress for this Province is proposed to be held 
on the 5th day of May next ; and a meeting of the in- 
habitants being now called that their sense might be 
taken on the necessity and propriety of choosing Depu- 
ties to attend the said Congress. 

The question was thereupon put whether Deputies 
shall be sent or not, and carried in the affirmative unani- 
mously. 

James Parker, Stephen Skinner and Jonathan Deare, 
Esquires, were then nominated as Deputies to attend the 
said Congress to represent this City and were unanimously 
chosen, and it is requested that they or any one or more 
of them do attend the said Congress accordingly. 

It is also agreed by the inhabitants now assembled 
that the expenses of the Deputies who shall attend the 
said Congress be defrayed by this City. 

It is also requested that Mr. Deare acquaint the Com- 
mittees of Princeton and Woodbridge of the proceedings 
of this meeting. 

By order of the meeting. 

John Thomson, 

Clerk. 

Meetings 



104 



Meetings of Inhabitants of Morris County, New 

Jersey. 

Pursuant to an apointment of a meeting of the Free- 
holders and Inhabitants of the County of Morris, agree- 
able to notice given by the former Committee of Corres- 
pondence, the said Freeholders and Inhabitants did meet 
accordingly on Monday, the first day of May, Anno 
Domini, 1775. 

Jacob Ford, Esq., Chairman. 

William De Hart, Esq., Clerk. 

And came into the following Votes and Resolutions, 
to wit: 

That Delegates be chosen to represent the County of 
Morris, and that the said Delegates be vested with the 
power of legislation, and that they raise Men, Money and 
Arms for the common defence, and point out the mode, 
method and means of raising, appointing and paying the 
said Men and Officers subject to the control and direction 
of the Provincial and Continental Congress; and that after- 
wards they meet in Provincial Congress with such Counties 
as shall send to the same jointly with them to levy taxes on 
the Province, with full power of legislative authority, if 
they thi nk proper to exercise the same for the said Province, 
and the said Provincial Congress be subject to the con- 
trol of the Grand Continental Congress. 

And they proceeded to elect the following persons to be 
their Delegates as aforesaid, to wit : 

William Winds, Esquire, William De Hart, Esquire, 
Silas Condit, Peter Dickerson, Jacob Drake, Ellis Cook, 
Jonathan Stiles, Esq., David Thompson, Esq., Abraham 
Kitchell. 

By order, 

William De Hart, 

Clerk. 

And pursuant to the above appointment the said Dele- 
gates met at the house of Captain Peter Dickerson, at 

Morristown, 



105 

Morristown, in the County of Morris, on the first day of 
May, 1775. 

Present, William Winds, Esquire, William De Hart, 
Esq., Silas Condit, Peter Dickerson, Jacob Drake, Ellis 
Cook, Jonathan Stiles, Esq., David Thompson, Esquire, 
Abraham Kitchell. 

William Winds, Esq., was unanimously chosen Chair- 
man, Archibald Dallas was appointed Clerk. 

Voted unanimously, That any five of the Delegates, 
when met, be a body of the whole, and do make a board, 
and that a majority of them so met should make a vote. 

Voted unanimously, That Forces should be raised. 

Then the delegates adjourned till to-morrow at nine 
o'clock in the forenoon, to meet at the house of Captain 
Peter Dickerson aforesaid. 



Tuesday, Nine o'clock, May 2, 1775. 

Pursuant to adjournment the Delegates met. 

Present, William Winds, Esq., William De Hart, Esq., 
Silas Condit, Peter Dickerson, Ellis Cook, Jonathan Stiles, 
Esq., David Thompson, Esq., Abraham Kitchell. 

Voted, That three hundred men should be raised ex- 
clusive of Commissioned Officers. 

Voted, That the said three hundred men be Volunteers. 

Voted, That the three hundred men so raised shall be 
divided in Five Companies, sixty men each. 

Voted, That those Companies shall be commanded by 
three Commissioned Officers, viz. : a Captain and two 
Lieutenants. 

Voted, That two Field Officers shall be appointed and 
that each of them shall supply the place of Captain in 
the two first Companies. 

Voted, That William Winds shall be Colonel. 

At twelve o'clock adjourned, to meet at half an hour 
after one o'clock in the afternoon. 

Half-past one o'clock. 

Met according to adjournment. All the Members 
present. 

Voted, 



106 

Voted, That William De Hart, Esquire, shall be Major. 

Voted, That Samuel Ball, Joseph Morris and Daniel 
Budd shall be Captains. 

Voted, That John Huntington be Captain-Lieutenant 
in the Colonel's Company and Silas Howell to be Captain- 
Lieutenant in the Major's Company. 

Voted. That the Captain of each Company shall appoint 
his Lieutenants. 

Ordered, That the Captains shall discipline their men 
at the rate of one day every week, and to continue the 
same till further orders; and the times be appointed and 
the places of training affixed by the Captains. 

Voted, That in case of any invasion or alarm eitlier in 
this or any of the neighbouring Provinces, the said 
Officers and men shall be called out to service by the 
Commanding Officer for the time being; and the said Offi- 
cers and men shall be paid as follows, viz. : Captains, Seven 
Shillings, Proclamation money per day ; First Lieuten- 
ants, Six Shillings per day ; Second Lieutenants, Five 
Shillings per day; Sergeants, Three Shillings and Six 
Pence per day ; Private men, Three Shillings per day 
and found with Provisions, Arms, and Ammunition; 
and when only in discipline at home the same wages 
and to find themselves and their wages to be paid every 
two months. 

Voted, That the following be the form of the Enlisting 
paper to be signed by the recruits : 

" We, the subscribers, do voluntarily enlist in the Com- 
pany of Captain , to be and serve in the Regi- 
ment under the command of Colonel William Winds, in 
this or any of the neighbouring Provinces where we may 
be called agreeable to certain Resolves made and entered 
into by the Delegates for the County of Morris." 

Ordered, That five hundred weight of Powder and a 
ton of Lead be purchased and kept in a Magazine for the 
use of the new Regiment now to be raised for the County 
of Morris. 

Voted, That William DeHart, Esquire, be appointed to 
purchase the said Powder and Lead. 

Voted, That the Votes and Resolves of this meeting 
shall be subject to the control of the Provincial and Con- 
tinental 



107 

tinental Congresses, to take place after due notice being 
given to us by either of the said Congresses, of their dis- 
approbation of all or any of our proceedings. 

And the Delegates taking into consideration the un- 
happy circumstances of this Country do recommend to 
the inhabitants of this County capable of bearing arms, 
to provide themselves with Arms and Ammunition to 
defend their Country in case of any invasion. 

Adjourned till the ninth day of this month at nine 
o'clock in the forenoon, to meet at the house of Captain 
Peter Dickerson, in Morristown. 



Woodbridge Committee to the several Committees 
of Massachusetts. 

In Committee, Woodbridge, New Jersey, \ 
May, 1, 1775. j 

Gentlemen: — We have received repeated intelligence 
by expresses of your engaging and defeating the Reg- 
ulars under the command of General Gage, which is 
universally credited in this Colony ; and we have the 
pleasure of assuring you your conduct and bravery on 
that occasion is greatly applauded and admired by all 
ranks of men. In consequence of the intelligence a 
Provincial Convention will be held as soon as the Mem- 
bers can possibly be convened ; in the meantime the 
inhabitants are putting themselves in the best posture of 
defence, being determined to stand or fall with the liber- 
ties 



108 

ties of America. We have for some time past feared the 
New-Yorkers would desert American liberty but are now 
fully convinced by their late spirited conduct that they 
are determined to support the grand cause. We also 
learn with pleasure that the inhabitants of Pennsylvania 
and the other Southern Provinces are firm, unanimous 
and spirited. We have only to add that you have our 
unfeigned and hearty thanks for the noble stand you 
have made, and our sincere and fervent prayers for a 
speedy deliverance from all your calamities. 

We are very respectfull}^ gentlemen, your most obedi- 
ent humble servants. 

By order of the Committee. 

Moses Bloomfield, 

Chairman. 



New Jersey Committee of Correspondence. 

At a meeting of the New Jersey Provincial Committee 
of Correspondence, (appointed by the Provincial Con- 
gress,) at the City of New Brunswick, on Tuesday, the 
second day of May, Anno Domini, 1775, agreeable to 
summons of Hendrick Fisher, Esq., Chairman. 

Present, Hendrick Fisher, Samuel Tucker, Joseph Bor- 
den, Joseph Riggs, Isaac Pearson, John Chetwood, Lewis 
Ogden, Isaac Ogden, Abraham Hunt and Elias Boudinot, 
Esquires. 

The Committee having seriously taken into consider- 
ation, 



109 

ation, as well the present alarming and very extraordi- 
nary conduct of the British Ministry, for carrying into 
execution sundry Acts of Parliament for the express pur- 
pose of raising a revenue in America, and other unconsti- 
tutional measures therein mentioned; and also the sev- 
eral acts of hostility that they have actually commenced 
for this purpose by the Regular Forces under General 
Gage against our brethren of the Colony of Massachu- 
setts Bay, in New England, and not knowing how soon 
this Province may be in a state of confusion and dis- 
order if there are not some effectual measures speedily 
taken to prevent the same ; this Committee are unani- 
mously of opinion and do hereby advise and direct that 
the Chairman do immediately call a Provincial Congress 
to meet at Trenton on Tuesday, the twenty-third day of 
this instant, in order to consider of and determine such 
matters as may then and there come before them ; and 
the several Counties are hereby desired to nominate and 
appoint their respective Deputies for the same as speedily 
as may be, with full and ample powers for such purposes 
as may be thought necessary for the peculiar exigencies 
of this Province. 

The Committee do also direct their Chairman to for- 
ward true copies of the above minute to the several 
County Committees of this Province without delay. 

Hendrick Fisher, 

Chairman. 



Meeting 



110 



Meeting of the Inhabitants of Acquackanonk, Essex 
County, New Jersey. 

At a meeting of the Freeholders and Inhabitants of the 
Township of Acquackanonk in said County, held at Mr. 
James Leslie's, near Acquackanonk Bridge, on Wednes- 
day, the 3d day of May, Anno Domini, 1775, an Associa- 
tion was then and there entered into and subscribed by 
the Freeholders and Inhabitants of said Township, being 
verbatim the same as that entered into by the Freehold- 
ers and Inhabitants at Newark, in said County, the fol- 
lowing gentlemen in number twenty-three were then 
chosen or elected a General Committee agreeable to said 
Association. 

Michael Vreeland, Esq., in the Chair. 

Henry Garritse, Peter Peterse, John Berry, Robert 
Drumraond, Captain Francis Post, Thomas Post, Daniel 
Niel, Richard Ludlow, Captain Abraham Godwin, John 
Spier, Jacob Van Riper, Lucas Wessels, Francis Van 
Winkle, Cornelius Van Winkle, Henry Post, Junior, 
Doctor Walter Degraw, John Peer, Jacob Garritse, Jacob 
Vreeland, Abraham Van Riper, Stephen Ryder. Doctor 
Nicholas Roche, Committee Clerk. 

Of the same number were chosen the following Dele- 
gates to attend the Provincial Convention to be held at 
Trenton, the 23d instant, agreeable to the aforesaid Asso- 
ciation, to represent said Township: Henry Garritse, 
Robert Druramond, Michael Vreeland and John Berry, 
Esquires. 

Peter Peterse, Esquire, Daniel Niel, Richard Ludlow, 
Thomas Post and Doctor Nicholas Roche, are appointed 
a Committee of Correspondence for said Township ; Dan- 
iel Niel, Deputy Chairman to the General Committee, 
and Richard Ludlow, Deputy Clerk. 



Town-Meeting, 



Ill 



Town-Meeting, Upper Freehold, Monmouth County, 
New Jersey. 

Monmouth County, Upper Freehold, May 4, 1775. 

This day agreeable to previous notice a very consider- 
able number of the principal inhabitants of this Town- 
ship met at Imlay's-Town : 

John Lawrence, Esquire, in the chair. 

When the following Resolves were unanimously 
agreed to : 

Resolved, That it is our first wish to live in union with 
Great Britain agreeable to the principles of the Constitu- 
tion ; that we consider the unnatural civil war which we 
are about to be forced into, with anxiety and distress; 
but that we are determined to oppose the novel claim of 
the Parliament of Great Britain to raise a revenue in 
America and risk every possible consequence rather than 
submit to it. 

Resolved, That it appears to this meeting that there are 
a sufficient number of Arms for the people. 

Resolved, That a sum of money be now raised to pur- 
chase what further quantity of Powder and Ball may be 
necessary; and it is recommended that every man capa- 
ble of bearing arms enter into Companies to train and 
be prepared to march at a minute's warning; and it is 
further recommended to the people that they do not 
waste their Powder in fowling or hunting. 

A subscription was then opened, and One Hundred 
and Sixty Pounds instantly paid into the hands of a 
person appointed for that purpose. The Officers of four 
Companies were then chosen, and the meeting broke up 
in perfect unanimity. 

Elisha Lawrence, 

Clerk. 



Town-Meeting, 



112 



Town-Meeting', Newark, New Jersey. 

Newark, New Jersey, May 4, 1775. 

At a meeting of the Freeholders and Inhabitants of 
the Township of Newark, in New Jersey, on Thursday, 
the 4th day of May, A. D. 1775. 

Doctor William Burnett in the Chair. 

An Association having been entered into and sub- 
scribed by the Freeholders and other Inhabitants of said 
Town, a motion was made and agreed to, that the same 
be read. The same was accordingly read, and is as 
follows : 

" We, the Freeholders and Inhabitants of the Town- 
ship of Newark, having deliberately considered the openly 
avowed design of the Ministry of Great Britain to raise a 
revenue in America; being affected with horrour at the 
bloody scene now acting in the Massachusetts Bay, for 
carrjang that arbitrar}'^ design into execution ; firmly 
convinced that the very existence of the rights and liber- 
ties of America can, under God, subsist on no other basis 
than the most animated and perfect union of its inhabit- 
ants; and being sensible of the necessity in the present 
exigency of preserving good order and a due regulation 
in all public measures; with hearts perfectly abhorrent of 
slavery, do solemnly, under all the sacred ties of religion, 
honour and love to our Country, associate and resolve 
that we will personally, and as far as our influence can 
extend, endeavour to support and carry into execution 
whatever measures may be recommended by the Conti- 
nental Congress or agreed upon by the proposed Conven- 
tion of Deputies of this Province, for the purpose of pre- 
serving and fixing our Constitution on a permanent 
basis, and opposing the execution of the several despotick 
and oppressive Acts of British Parliament, until the 
wished for reconciliation between Great Britain and 
America on constitutional principles can be obtained. 

" That a General Committee be chosen by this Town 

for 



113 

for the purposes aforesaid, and that we will be directed by, 
and support them in all things respecting the 'common 
cause, the preservation of peace, good order, the safety of 
individuals and private property.'" 

Voted, That Isaac Ogden, Esquire, Captain Philip Van 
Cortlandt, Bethuel Pierson and Caleb Camp be the Depu- 
ties to represent said Township in the Provincial Con- 
gress referred to in the said Association. 

The General Committee also mentioned in the said 
Association was then chosen, consisting of forty-four. 

Agreed, That the powers delegated to the Deputies and 
General Committee continue until the expiration of five 
weeks after the rising of the next Continental Congress 
and no longer. 

Agreed, That the General Committee have power to 
appoint one or more Sub-Committees, to act on any 
emergency. 

Isaac Longworth, 

Town Clerk. 

The General Committee immediately convened and 
elected Lewis Ogden, Esquire, Chairman, Doctor Wil- 
liam Burnett, Deputy Chairman, and Elisha Boudinot, 
Esq., Clerk of the said General Committee. 

Agreed, That the above named Lewis Ogden. Esquire, 
Doctor William Burnett, Elisha Boudinot, Esquire, Isaac 
Ogden, Esquire, and Mr. Isaac Longworth be a Commit- 
tee of Correspondence for said Town. 

Elisha Boudinot, 
Clerk to Committee. 



Somerset 



114 



Somerset County Committee. 

Pursuant to notice given by the Chairman of the Com- 
mittee of Correspondence for the County of Somerset in 
New Jersey, the Freeholders of the County met at the 
Court-House, the 11th day of May, 1775. 

Hendrick Fisher, Esq., chosen Chairman. 

Frederick Frelinghuysen, Clerk. 

1. Resolved, That the several steps taken by the British 
Ministry to enslave the American Colonies and especially 
the late alarming hostilities commenced by the Troops 
under General Gage against the inhabitants of Ma.ssa- 
chusetts Bay, loudly call on the people of this Province 
to determine what part they wall act in this situation of 
affairs ; and that we therefore readily consent to elect 
Deputies for a Provincial Congress to meet at Trenton, 
on Tuesday, the 23d instant, agreeable to the advice and 
direction of the Provincial Committee of Correspond- 
encce. 

2. Resolved, That the number of Deputies shall be nine 
and that they shall be chosen by ballot. 

Adjourned for an hour. 

Four o'clock the people re-assembled. 

Hendiick Fisher, John Ro}^ Esquires, Mr. Frederick 
Frelinghuysen, Mr. Enos Kelsey, Peter Schenck, Jona- 
than D. Sergeant, Nathaniel Airs, William PattcKSon, and 
Abraham Van Nest, Esquires, are appointed Deputies for 
this County, who oi any five of them are hereby empow- 
ered to meet the Deputies from the other Counties in 
Provincial Congress at Trenton, on Tuesday, the 23d 
instant, and to agree to all such measures as> shall be 
judged necessary for the preservation of our constitu- 
tional rights and privileges. 

Resolved, That the Deputies for this County be in- 
structed, and they are hereby instructed to join with the 
Deputies from the other Counties in forming such plan 
for the Militia of this Province as to them shall seem 

proper ; 



115 

proper; and we heartily agree to arm and support sucli 
a number of men as they shall order to be raised in this 
County. 

Resolved, That tliis County will pay the expenses of 
their Deputies who shall attend the Congress. 

Resolved, That Messrs Tobias Van Norden and Daniel 
Blackford be added to the Committee of Observation for 
the Township of Bridgewater. 
By order. 

Frederick Frelinghuysen, 

Clerk. 



Bergen County Committee Chamber. 

May 12, 1775. 

Resolved, That John Fell, Esquire, TheunisDey, Esquire, 
Thomas Brown, Esquire, Peter Zabriskie, Esq., John 
Demarest, Esquire, Mr. Samuel Berry, Mr. Cornelius Van 
Vorst, Mr. Isaac Noble, Mr. Aarent J. Schuyler, Mr. Jacob 
Terhune, Doctor Abraham Van Boskirk, John Van Bos- 
kirk, Esquire, Mr. Gabriel Ogden, Mr. Jost Zabriskie and 
Mr. Gabriel Van Orden be a Standing Committee of 
Correspondence for this County, and that any five of 
them of which the President or Vice President to be one 
have power to act. 

Ordered, That a copy of the above Resolve be printed 
in the New York Newspapers. 

By order of the Com.mittee, 

John Fell, 
Chairman. 

At 



116 

At a meeting of the Committee of Correspondence for 
Bergen County, New Jersey, May 12, 1775. 

Present, John Fell, Theunis Dey, Thomas Brown, John 
Demarest, Esquires, Messrs. Cornelius Van Vorst, Isaac 
Noble, Jacob Terhune, Doctor Abraham Van Boskirk, 
John Van Boskirk, Esquire, Messrs. Gabriel Ogden, Jost 
Zabriskie and Gabriel Van Orden. 

John Demarest, Esq., chosen President. Mr, Gabriel 
Van Orden chosen Vice President. 

Ordered, That a copy of the above proceedings be pub- 
lished in the New York Newspapers. 

By order of the Committee of Correspondence. 

John Demarest, 
President. 



Assembly 



Assembly of New Jersey. 



Votes and Proceedings of the General Assembly of the 
Colony of New Jersey, at a sitting begun at Burlington, 
Monday, May 15, 1775, and continued until the twentieth 
day of the same month, being the first sitting of the 
Fourth Session of the Twenty-second Assembly of New 
Jersey. 

NAMES OF THE KEPRESENTATIVES. 

City of Perth Amboy — Cortland Skinner, Speaker; John 
Combs. 

Middlesex — John Wetherill, Azariah Dunham. 

Monmouth — Edward Taylor, Richard Lawrence. 

Essex — Stephen Crane, Henry Garritse. 

Somerset — Hendrick Fisher, John Ray. 

Bergen — Theunis Dey, John Demarest. 

Morris — Jacob Ford, William Winds. 

City of Burlington — James Kinsey, Thomas P Hew- 
lings. 

County of Burlington — Henry Paxson, Anthony Sykes. 

Gloucester — John Hinchman, Robert F. Price. 

Salem — Grant Gibbon, Benjamin Holme. 

Cape May — Jonathan Hand, Eli Eldridge. 

Hunterdon — Samuel Tucker, John Mehelm. 

Cumberland — John Sheppard, Theophilus Elmer. 

Sussex — Nathaniel Pettit, Joseph Barton. 



Burlington, Monday, May 15, 1775. 

Pursuant to his Excellency's several prorogations of 
the General Assembly from time to time till this day, the 
House met. 

Azariah Dunham, Esq., being duly returned a Repre- 
sentative 



118 

sentative to serve in the General Assembly for the County 
of Middlesex and now attending, was admitted into the 
House and took the usual oaths, and made and sub- 
scribed the declaration by law appointed, before Cortland 
Skinner, Esq , thereto authorized be dedim^is potestatem . 

Ordered, That Mr. Dunham do take his seat in the 
House. 

The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher and Mr. Wetherill do wait 
upon his Excellency and acquaint him that a sufficient 
number of Members to constitute a House are met, and 
are ready to receive any thing he may please to lay be- 
fore them. 

Mr. Sneaker laid before the House a Letter to him 
from William Bollan, Benjamin Franklin and Arthur 
Lee, Esquires, dated London, December 2i, 1774; which 
was read. 

Mr. Speaker also laid before the House a Letter to him 
from the Honourable John Cruger, Esquire, Speaker of the 
House of Representatives of the Province of New York, 
enclosing their Petition to the King, the Memorial to the 
House of Lords, and a Representation to the House of 
Commons, a List of Grievances, and the Resolutions 
entered into by the General As.sembly there on the eighth 
of March last; all of which were read. 

Mr. Fisher reported that Mr. Wetherill and himself 
waited upon his Excellency with the message of the 
House according to order, and that his Excellency was 
pleased to say that the House should hear from him to- 
morrow morning. 

The House adjourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 



Tuesday, May 16, 1775. 

The House met and adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

A 



119 

A Message from his Excellency by Mr. Deputy Secre- 
tary Petti t : 

Mr. Speaker: — His Excellency is in the Council 
Chamber and requires the immediate attendance of the 
House, 

Whereupon Mr. Speaker left the Chair, and with the 
House went to wait upon his Excellency ; and being re- 
turned Mr. Speaker resumed the Chair, and reported that 
the House had waited on his Excellency, who was pleased 
to make a speech to the Council and House of Assembly, 
of which Mr. Speaker said he had to prevent mistakes 
obtained a copy. And the same by order of the House 
was read, and is as follows, viz.: 

Gentlemen of the Council, and Gentlemen of the Assembly : 

The sole occasion of ray calling you together at this 
time is to lay before you a Resolution of the House of 
Commons, wisely and humanely calculated to open a 
door for the restoration of that harmony between Great 
Britain and her American Colonies, on which their 
mutual welfare and happiness so greatly depend. 

This Resolution having already appeared in the pub- 
lick papers and a great variety of interpretations put 
upon it mostly according to the different views and dis- 
positions by which men are actuated, and scarcely any 
having seen it in its proper light, I think I cannot, at 
this critical juncture, better answer the gracious purposes 
of His Majesty nor do my Countr}' more essential service 
than to lay before you as full an explanation of the occa- 
sion, purport and intent of it as is in my power. By this 
means you and the good people you represent will be 
enabled to judge for yourselves how far you ought or 
ought not to acquiesce with the plan it contains, and what 
steps it will be prudent for you to take on this very im- 
portant occasion. 

You will see in the King's answer to the joint Address 
of both Houses of Parliament on the seventh of Febru- 
ary, how much attention His Majesty was graciousl}'- 
pleased to give to the assurance held out in that Address, 

of 



120 

of the readiness of Parliament to afford every just and 
reasonable indulgence to the Colonies, whenever they 
should make a proper application on the ground of any 
real grievance they might have to complain of. This 
Address was accordingly soon after followed by the Reso- 
lution of the House of Commons now laid before you, a 
circumstance which afforded His Majesty great satisfac- 
tion, as it gave room to hope for a happy effect, and 
would at all events ever remain an evidence of their jus- 
tice and moderation, and manifest the temper which has 
accompanied their deliberations upon that question 
which has been the source of so much disquiet to the 
King's subjects in America. 

His Majesty ardently wishing to see a reconciliation of 
the unhappy differences by eyery means through which 
it may be obtained, without prejudice to the just authority 
of Parliament, which His Majesty will never suffer to be 
violated, has approved the Resolution of his faithful 
Commons, and has commanded it to be transmitted to 
the Governours of his Colonies, not doubting that this 
happy disposition to comply with every just and reason- 
able wish of the King's subjects in America will meet 
with such a return of duty and affection on their part as 
will lead to a happy issue of the present dispute, and to 
a re-establishment of the publick tranquility on these 
grounds of equity, justice and moderation which this 
Resolution holds forth. 

What has given the King the greater satisfaction in 
this Resolution, and the greater confidence in the good 
effects of it, is his having seen that amidst all the intem- 
perance into which a people jealous of their liberties 
have been unfortunately misled, they have, nevertheless, 
avowed the justice, the equity and the propriety of sub- 
jects of the same State contributing according to their 
abilities and situation to the publick burdens ; and this 
Resolution, it is thought, holds no proposition beyond 
that. 

It would probably be deemed unjust to suppose that 
any of the King's subjects in the Colonies can so far for- 
get the benefits they have received from the Parent State 
as not to acknowledge that it is to her support held forth 

at 



121 

at the expense of her blood and treasure, tliat they 
principally owe that security which hath raised them to 
their present state of opulence and importance. In this 
situation, therefore, justice requires that the}^ should in 
return contribute according to their respective abilities 
to the common defence; and their own welfare and inter- 
est demand that civil establishment should be supported 
with becoming dignity. 

It has been the care and it is the firm determination of 
Parliament to see that both these ends are answered and 
their wisdom and moderation have suggested the pro- 
priety of leaving to each Colony to judge of the ways 
and means of making due provision for these purposes 
reserving to themselves a discretionary power of approv- 
ing or disapproving what shall be offered. 

The Resolution neither points out what the civil estab- 
lishment should be nor demands any specifick sum in aid 
of the publick burdens. In both these respects it leaves 
full scope for that justice and liberality which may be 
expected from Colonies that under all their prejudices 
have never been wanting in expressions of an affectionate 
attachment to the mother country and a zealous regard 
for the general welfare of the British Empire ; and there- 
fore the King trusts that the provision they will engage 
to make for the support of civil government will be ade- 
quate to the rank and station of every necessar}^ officer 
and that the sum to be given in contribution to the com- 
mon defence will be offered on such terms, and proposed 
in such a way as to increase or diminish according as the 
publick burdens of Great Britain are from time to time 
augmented or reduced in so far as these burdens consist 
of taxes and duties which are not a security for the 
National Debt. 

By such a mode of contribution, the Colonies will have 
full security that they can never be required to tax 
themselves without Parliament's taxing the subjects in 
Great Britain in a far greater proportion ; and it may be 
relied upon that any proposition of this nature made by 
any of the Colonies and accompanied with such a state 
of their faculties and ability as may evince the equity of 
the proposal will be received with every possible indul- 
gence, 



122 

gence, provided it be at the same time unaccompanied 
with any declarations and unmixed with any claims 
which will make it impossible for the King consistently 
with his own dignity, or for Parliament consistently with 
their constitutional rights to receive it. But it is not 
supposed that any of the Colonies will after this example 
of the temper and moderation of Parliament adopt such 
a conduct. On the contrary the pleasing hope is cher- 
ished that the publick peace will be restored and that 
the Colonies will enter into the consideration of the Reso- 
lution of the House of Commons with that calmness and 
deliberation which the importance of it demands and 
with that good will and inclination to a reconciliation 
which are due to the candour and justice with which 
Parliament has taken up this business and at once de- 
clared to the Colonies what will be ultimately expected 
from them. 

It has been already observed that the King entirely 
approves the Resolution of the House of Commons, and 
I have his Majesty's commands to say that a compliance 
therewith by the General Assembly will be most gracious- 
ly considered by his Majesty not only as a testimony of 
their reverence for Parliament, but also as a mark of 
their duty and attachment to their Sovereign, who has 
no object nearer to his heart than the peace and pros- 
perity of his subjects in every part of his Dominions. 
At the same time I must tell you his Majesty considers 
himself as bound, by every tie, to exert those means the 
Constitution has placed in his hands for preserving that 
Constitution entire, and to resist with firmness, every 
attempt to violate the rights of Parliament, to distress 
and obstruct the lawful commerce of his subjects or to 
encourage in the Colonies ideas of independence incon- 
sistent with their connexion with Great Britain. 

Here, gentlemen, you have a full and candid state of 
the disposition and expectations of his Majesty and the 
Parliament. They require nothing of America but what 
the Colonies have repeatedly professed themselves ready 
and willing to perform. A late Assembly of this Province, 
in their Petition to the King in 1766, express themselves 
thus : " As no danger can approach Britain without giv- 
ing 



123 

ing us the most sensible alarm, so your Majesty may be 
assured, that with filial duty we siiall ever be ready to 
afford all the assistance in our power, and stand or fall 
with that Kingdom from which we boast our descent, 
and to which we are attached by the strongest ties of duty, 
gratitude and affection." And in a subsequent Petition 
tiiey say: "Very far it is from our intentions to deny 
our subordination to that august body, (the Parliament,) 
or our dependance on the Kingdom of Great Britain. In 
these connexions and in the settlement of our liberties 
under the auspicious influence of your Royal House, we 
know our happiness consists; and, therefore, to confirm 
those connexions, and to strengthen this settlement, is at 
once our interest, duty, and delight. 

Similar declarations have been repeatedly made in 
other Colonies. 

The following vote was passed in the Assembly of 
Pennsylvania, to wit: "The House, taking into consid- 
eration the many taxes their fellow-subjects in Great 
Britain are oblidged to pay towards supporting the dignity 
of the Crown, and defraying the necessary and contin- 
gent charges of the Government, and willing to demon- 
strate the fidelity, loyalty, and affection of the inhabitants 
of this Province to our gracious Sovereign, by bearing a 
share of the burden of our fellow-subjects, proportionable 
to our circumstances, do, threfore, cheerfully and unani- 
mously resolve that three thousand Pounds be paid for 
the use of the King, his heirs and successors, to be applied 
to such uses as he in his royal wisdom shall think fit to 
direct and appoint." And the said three thousand Pounds 
was afterwards paid into his Majesty's Exchequer by the 
Agent of. the Province accordingly. 

Nor can I avoid mentioning what was done in the 
Convention of Committees from every County of Penn- 
sylvania, who met in July last for the express purpose of 
giving instructions to their Representatives in Assembly 
on this very subject. Several of these instructions man- 
ifest such a candour and liberality of sentiment, such 
just ideas of the importance of our connexion with Great 
Britain, and point out so rational a method to be pursued 
for obtaining a redress for the supposed grievances, (pre- 
vious 



124 

vions to any attempts to distress the trade of that King- 
dom,) that it is greatly to be regretted that the conduct of 
America, in a matter of such vast importance to its future 
welfare, had not been regulated by the princi[)les and 
advice they suggested. In those instructions, speaking 
of the powers Parliament had claimed and lately exer- 
cised, the Convention say: "We are thoroughly con- 
vinced they will prove unfailing and plentiful sources of 
dissensions to our Mother Country and these Colonies, 
unless some expedients Can be adopted to render her 
secure of receiving from us every emolument that can, 
in justice and reason, be expected, and us secure in our 
lives, properties and an equitable share of commerce. 
Mournfully revolving in our minds the calamities that, 
arising from these dissensions, will most probably fall on 
us and our children, we will now lay before you the par- 
ticular points we request of you to procure, if possible, to 
be finally decided, and the measures that appear to us most 
likely to produce such a desirable period of our distresses 
and dangers." 

Then after enumerating the particular Acts of Parlia- 
ment, which they consider as grievances, and desire to 
have repealed, the}'- add: "In case of obtaining these 
terms, it is our opinion that it will be reasonable for the 
Colonies to engage their obedience to the Acts of Parlia- 
ment, commonly called Acts of Navigation, and to every 
other Act of Parliament declared to have force at this 
time in these Colonies, other than those above mentioned, 
and to confirm such Statutes b}'^ Acts of the several As- 
semblies. It is olso our opinion that, taking example 
from our mother Country in abolishing the Courts of 
Wards and Liveries, tenures in capite, and by Knights' 
service and purveyance, it will be reasonable for the 
Colonies, in case of obtaining the terms before men- 
tioned, to settle a certain annual revenue on His Majesty, 
his heirs and successors, subject to the control of Parlia- 
ment, and to satisfy all damages done to the East India 
Company. This our idea of settling a revenue, arises 
from a sense of duty to our Sovereign, and of esteem for 
our mother Country. We know and have felt the bene- 
fits of a subordinate connexion with her. We neither 

are 



125 

are so stupid as to be ignorant of them, nor so unjust as 
to deny them. We have also experienced the pleasures 
of gratitude and love, as well as advantages from that 
connexion. The impressions are not erased. We con- 
sider her circumstances with tender concern. We have 
not been wanting, when constitutionally called upon, to 
assist her to the utmost of our abilities, insomuch that 
she has judged it reasonable to make us recompenses for 
our over-strained exertions; and we now think we ought 
to contribute more than we do to the alleviation of her 
burdens. Whatever may be said of these proposals on 
either side of the Atlantick, this is not a time either for 
timidity or rashness. We perfectly know that the great 
cause now agitated is to be conducted to a happy conclu- 
sion only by that well-tempered composition of counsels 
which firmness, prudence, loyalty to our Sovereign, re- 
spect to our Parent State, and affection to our native 
Country, united rpust form." 

" In case of war, or in any emergency of distress, we 
shall also be ready and willing to contribute all aids 
within our power. And we solemnly declare, that on 
such occasions, that if we, or our posterity, shall refuse, 
neglect, or decline thus to contribute, it will be a mean 
and manifest violation of a plain duty, and a weak and 
wicked desertion of the true interests of this Province, 
which ever have been, and must be, bound up in 
the prosperity of our Mother Country. Our union, 
founded on mutual compacts and mutual benefits, 
will be indissoluble ; at least more firm than an 
union perpetually disturbed by disputed rights and 
retorted injuries." I could quote several more passages 
from these instructions, which are expressive of the same 
honest and generous sentiments with regard to Great 
Britain, but I shall only make one more extract, and 
that respecting the mode which they recommend to be 
pursued for the redress of grievances, viz.: " But other 
considerations have weight with us We wish every 
mark of respect to be paid to His Majesty's Administra- 
tion. We have been taught, from our youth, to enter- 
tain tender and brotherly affections for our fellow-sub- 
jects at home. The interruption of our commerce must 

greatly 



126 

greatly distress great numbers of them. Tliis we earn- 
estly desire to avoid. We therefore request that the 
Deputies you shall appoint may be instructed to exert 
themselves at the Congress, to induce the Members of it 
to consent to make a full and precise state of grievances, 
and a decent, yet firm claim of redress, and to await the 
event before any other step is taken. It is our opinion 
that persons should be appointed and sent home to pre- 
sent this state and claim at the Court of Great Britain." 
After mentioning their confidence in the intended Gen- 
eral Congress, and their resolution to abide their determi- 
nations for the sake of unanimity, they declare that it is 
" with a strong hope and trust that they will not draw 
this Province into any measure judged by us, who must 
be better acquainted with its state than strangers, highly 
inexpedient. Of this kind, we know any other stoppage 
of trade ; but of that with Great Britain, will be. Even 
this step we should be extremely afflicted to see taken by 
the Congress, before the other mode, above pointed out, 
is tried." 

Happy would it have been at this day, in all prob- 
ability, if some such healing measure had been pursued. 
Some plan of union, or proposal of " a mutual compact " 
for " mutual benefit," was the grand object which every 
honest man in the Colonies had at heart. An imperfect 
one (if not too glaringly so) was better than none, as it 
would, if it had answered no other purpose, have laid a 
foundation for negotiation and treaty. It has been lately 
observed in Parliament, '" That it does not appear the 
Colonies were seriously inclined to come into any reason- 
able terms of accommodation, as nobody was authorized 
to make any proposals to that effect." 

However, it can be of little avail now to animadvert 
on past transacticns. Who has been most in the right or 
most in the wrong, can never be satisfactorily decided. 
Many things will ever happen in the course of a long con- 
tinued dispute, which good men of both parties must re- 
flect on with pain, and wish to have buried in oblivion. 
In the present situation of affairs we should onl^' look 
forward, and endeavour to fall on some expedient that 
may avert the impending danger. To effect this desir- 
able 



127 

able purpose, a plan is now formed and recommended 
to you by his Majest}', containing terms greatly corres- 
ponding with the avowed sentiments of many of the 
Colonies, and which, I think, can only want to be rightly 
understood in order to be generally adopted. It does not 
require from the people of this country any formal 
acknowledgment of the right of taxation in the Parlia- 
ment. It waives all dispute on that head, and suspends 
the exercise of it forever, if so long the Colonies shall 
perform their part of the contract. It does not even 
require as a preliminary that the Non-Importation and 
Non-Exportation Agreements shall be abolished. It 
comes before you in the old accustomed manner, by way 
of requisition, being approved and adopted by the King, 
who has directed his several Governours to signify to the 
respective Assemblies his desire that they should grant 
such aids for the common defence, and the support of 
Government within the Colonies, as shall appear to them 
just and equitable, and proportionate to their abilities. 
His Majesty and tlie Parliament, 'tis true, are to judge 
whether the aids which each Colony may offer are worth 
acceptance, or adequate to their respective abilities, as 
they did during the course of the last war, very much to 
the satisfaction of those Colonies who exerted themselves; 
often making them a compensation "according as their 
active vigour and strenuous efforts respectively appeared 
to merit." The necessity of some such supreme judge is 
evident from the very nature of the case, as otherwise 
some Colonies might not contribute their due proportion. 
During the last war I well remember it was ardently 
wished by some of the Colonies that others who were 
thought to be delinquent might be compelled, by Act of 
Parliament, to bear an equal share of the publick bur- 
dens. It appears, by the minutes of Assembly, in March 
and April, 1758, that some of the neighbouring Colonies 
thought New Jersey, had not, at that time, contributed 
its due share towards the expenses of the war, and that 
President Reading (the then Commander-in-Chief of the 
Colony) was of the same opinion. And since my admin- 
istration, when the Assembly, in 1764, was called upon 
to make provision for raising some Troops on account of 

the 



128 

the Indian war, they declined doing it for some time bnt 
" on condition a majority of tlie Eastern Colonies, as far 
as to include Massachusetts Bay should come into his 
Majesty's requisition on the occasion." But as none of 
the Assemblies of the New England Governments thought 
themselves nearly concerned, nothing was granted by 
them, and the whole burden of the expeditions then car- 
ried on fell upon Great Britain and three or four of the 
middle Colonies, with whi.ch this Colony was dissatisfied, 
and the Assembly complained of it in one of their Ad- 
dresses to me on the occasion. But what fully evinces 
that there is no design of oppression or extortion in the 
proposed reservation in his Majesty and his Parliament 
of the risht of approving the aids which may be offered 
by the Colonies, is his Majesty's gracious assurance that 
the propositions on this head will be received with every 
possible indulgence. The moneys raised by the several 
Colonies as their proportion to the common defence, is 
made subject to the disposal of Parliament, as in justice 
it ought, as they furnish the whole sum which may be 
wanted for that necessary purpose, according to the esti- 
mates annually laid before them by the Crown, besides 
making provision for the civil list and National Debt, 
towards which the Colonies are not asked to contribute. 
The Army and Navy establishment, it is well known, is 
necessarily increased since the extension of the British 
Dominions in America. The whole American civil and 
military establishment, as paid by Great Britain, after 
the peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, was it is said, only £70,000 
sterling ; but since the last peace, it amounts to upwards 
of £350,000. At this great additional expense was chiefly 
incurred on an American account, it cannot but be rea- 
sonable that America should pay some part of it. To 
remove every objection that other taxes may be raised 
upon America, under the colour of regulations on com- 
merce, the produce of all such duties is to be carried to 
the account of that Province where it is to be levied. 

We have now, thank Heaven, a happy opportunity of 
getting entirely rid of this unnatural contest, by only 
complying with what I think has been fully proved and 
acknowledged to be our indispensable duty. Wherever 



129 

a people enjoy protection, and the other common benefits 
of the State, nothing can be more reasonable than that 
they should bear their share of the common burden. 

It is much to be lamented that there is so much truth 
in the observation, that mankind generally act, not 
according to right, but according to the present interest, 
and most according to present passion. In the present 
case there are no difficulties but what may be easily sur- 
mounted, if men come together sincerely disposed to 
serve their Country, unbiased by any sinister views or 
improper resentments. This, gentlemen, I trust will be 
found to be your disposition in this most alarming situa- 
tion of publick affairs. ' Let me conjure you, however, 
not to come to any precipitate resolution respecting the 
plan of accommodation now communicated to you. I 
have no objection to give you any time you may think 
necessary for the due consideration of it. It is, indeed a 
concern of a more interesting nature than ever before 
came under the consideration of an American Assembly. 
If it is adopted, all will yet be well. If it is totally re- 
jected, or nothing similar to it proposed, or made the 
basis of a negotiation, it will necessarily induce a belief 
of what has been lately so often mentioned in publick, 
" That it is not a dispute about modes of taxation, but 
that the Americans have deeper views, and mean to 
throw off all dependance upon Great Britain, and to get 
rid of every control of their Legislature." Should such 
sentiments ever prevail, they cannot but have the most 
fatal effects to this Country. I am, however, fully con- 
vinced that the body of the people in the Colonies do not 
even entertain a wish of the kind. Rather than lose the 
protection of Great Britain, America, were it ever so con- 
stitutionally and allowedly independent, would find it 
for its advantage to purchase that protection at an ex- 
pense far beyond what Great Britain would ever think 
of requiring while we show her that regard and obedience 
to which she is justly entitled, and which our own inter- 
est and safety should prompt us to show, if there were no 
other considerations. 

Taxation being the principal source of the present 
disorders, when that important point is once settled, 

every 



130 

every other subject of complaint which has grown out of 
it will, no doubt, of course, be removed ; for you may 
rely, gentlemen, that notwithstanding the many inimical 
and oppressive designs which the jealousies and suspi- 
cions of incensed people have attributed to Government, 
yet it is evident, from the whole tenour of the letters 
which I have had the honour to receive from the King's 
Ministers, that His Majesty and they have nothing more 
at heart than to have these unhappy differences accom- 
modated on some just and honourable plan, which shall 
at the same time secure the liberties of the people, with- 
out lessening the necessary power and dignity of Parlia- 
ment. 

God grant that the Colonies may manifest the same 
laudable disposition, and that a hearty reconciliation and 
harmony may take place of the present confusion and 
dissension. 

William Franklin. 

Council Chamber, May 16, 1775. 

Mr. Deputy Secretary laid before the House the copy 
of an Address to the King from the Lords and Commons 
of Great Britain, of the 7th of February, 1775, together 
Avith His Majesty's Answer; also, a copy of a Resolution 
of the Honourable House of Commons of Great Britain, 
of the 20th of February last ; all which were read. 

Ordered, That his Excellency's Speech and the said 
Papers be read a second time. 

Mr. Tucker laid before the House a printed Pamphlet 
lately received from Great Britain, entitled "The Parlia- 
mentary Register, No. 5," containing, among other things, 
a Paper entitled "An extract of a Letter from Governour 
Franklin to the Earl of Dartmouth, dated Perth Amboy. 
February 1, 1775; received February 28," in these words, 
viz. : 

" The General Assembly of this Province are now sit- 
ting, being convened on the 11th of last month, in order 
to transact the publick business. 

" At the opening of the session I had some hopes of 
prevailing on the House of Representatives not to ap- 
prove 



131 

prove of the proceedings of the General Congress held at 
Philadelphia, for which purpose a paragraph of my 
speech was particularly calculated. But the Delegates 
from this Province took the alarm, and used their utmost 
endeavors with the members to persuade them to give 
their approbation to those proceedings, as otherwise one 
grand end the Congress had in view would be entirely 
frustrated, namely : the preserving an appearance of 
unanimity throughout the Colonies, without which they 
said their measures could not have that weight and effi- 
cacy with the Government and people of Great Britain 
as was intended. 

" The scheme, however, met with some opposition in 
the House, every member proposing to defer the con- 
sideration of it to a future time, or to give their approba- 
tion to only some parts of the proceedings of the Con- 
gress; but by the artful management of those who 
espoused the measure, it was carried through precipi- 
tately the very morning it was proposed, as your Lord- 
ship will see by a copy of their Resolutions now enclosed, 
which were all previously prepared for the purpose." 

Which Extract was read, and ordered to be read a sec- 
ond time. 

Mr. Crane had leave of absence upon special occasion. 

The House adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morn- 
ing. 



' Wednesday, May 17, 1775. 

The House met. 

His Excellency's Speech, together with the Papers 
accompanying the same, were read the second time, and 
committed to a Committee of the Whole House. 

Mr. Speaker laid before the House a Letter to him 
from John Smith, Esquire, Treasurer of the Eastern Di- 
vision, dated Perth Amboy, May 13, 1775, setting forth 
that he had attended the Justices and Freeholders of Mid- 
dlesex, with the sum of Nine Thousand Five Hundred and 
Ninety-Eight Pounds and Three Shillings, to be sunk 

according 



132 

according to law on the Wednesday preceding ; but that 
no sufficient number to constitute a Board had attended ; 
and praying that an act of Assembly may immediately 
pass to cancel and burn said Bills; which Letter was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 
The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

The House, according to order, resolved itself into a 
Committee of the Whole House on His Excellency's 
Speech and the Papers accompanying the same, and after 
some time spent therein, Mr. Speaker resumed the Chair, 
and Mr. Fisher, Chairman of the Committee, reported 
that the Committee had gone through the matters to 
them referred, and had come to one Resolution, which 
he was ready to report whenever the House will please 
to receive the same. 

Ordered, That the Report be made immediately. 

Whereupon Mr. Fisher reported the Resolution of the 
Committee as follows, viz. : 

Resolved, That an Humble Address be presented to his 
Excellency in answer to his Speech ; to which the House 
agreed. 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Wetherill, Mr. Kinsey, 
Mr. Paxon and Mr. Lawrence be a Committee to prepare 
and bring in the draught of an Address to his Excel- 
lency, in answer to his Speech. 

Joseph Barton, Esquire, being duly returned a Repre- 
sentative in Assembly for the County of Sussex, and now 
attending, was admitted into the House, and took the 
usual oaths, and made and subscribed tlje Declaration 
by law appointed, before Cortland Skinner, Esquire, au- 
thorized by dedimus potestatem. 

Ordered, That Mr. Barton do take his seat in the 
House. 

The House adjourned till ten o'clock to-morrow morn- 
ing. 

Thursday, 



133 

Thursday, May 18, 1775. 

The House met. 

The printed Paper, entitled "An Extract of a Letter 
from Governor Franklin to the Earl of Dartmouth, dated 
Perth Amboy, February 1, 1775; received February 28," 
was read the second time. 

Ordered, That Mr. Hinchman, Mr. Mehelm, Mr. Combs, 
Mr. Taylor, and Mr. Holme, be a Committee to prepare 
and bring in the draught of a Message to his Excellency, 
to request his Excellency would be pleased to inform this 
House whether the said Extract is authentick or not. 

The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

Mr. Hinchman, from the Committee appointed this 
morning, brought in the draught of a Message to his Ex- 
cellency, according to order ; which was read, amended, 
agreed to and ordered to be engrossed. 

The engrossed Message to his Excellency was read and 
compared, and the same is as follows, viz : 

Ordered, That Mr. Dey and Mr. Hewlings do wait upon 
his Excellency with the following Message : 

May it please your Excellency : 

A printed Pamphlet lately received from Great Britain, 
entitled "The Parliamentary Register, No. 5," has been 
laid before this House, containing among other things, a 
Paper entitled "An Extract of a Letter from Governour 
Franklin to the Earl of Dartmouth, dated Perth Amboy, 
February 1, 1775 : received February 28," in these words: 

"The General Assembly of this Province are. now sit- 
ting, being convened on the 11th of last month, in order 
to transact the publick business. 

" At the opening of the session I had some hopes of 
prevailing on the House of Representatives not to approve 
of the proceedings of the General Congress held at Phila- 
delphia, for which purpose a paragraph of my speech was 
particularly calculated. But the Delegates from this Prov- 
ince took the alarm, and used their utmost endeavours 

with 



134 

with the members to persuade them to give their appro- 
bation to those proceedings, as otherwise one grand end 
the Congress had in view would be entirely frustrated, 
namely : the preserving an appearance of unanimity 
throughout the Colonies, without which they said their 
measures would not have that weight and efficacy with 
the Government and people of Great Britain, as was in- 
tended. 

"The scheme, however, met with some opposition in 
the House, every member proposing to defer the consid- 
eration of it to a future time, or to give tiieir approbation 
to only some parts of the proceedings of Congress ; but 
by the artful management of those who espoused the 
measure, it was carried through precipitately the very 
morning it was proposed, as your Lordship will see by a 
copy of their Resolutions now enclosed, which were all 
previously prepared for the purpose." 

We request your Excellency will be pleased to inform 
this House whether the said Extract contains a true 
representation of the words or substance of the Letter, 
or any part of the Letter by your Excellency written 
relative to the proceedings of the last session of Assembly. 
By order of the House. 

Richard Smith, 

Clerk. 

House of Assembly, May 18, 1775. 

Mr. Fisher, from the Committee on the Address to his 
Excellency, brought in a draught; which was read, and 
ordered to a second reading. 

Mr. Deputy Secretary Pettit laid before the House his 
Majesty's royal approbation of two Acts of Assembly of 
this Province; and also his Majesty's royal disallowance 
of one other Act, in these words, viz : 

" At the Court of St. James, the 20th day of February, 
1775. Present, the King's Most Excellent Majesty, Lord 
President, Duke of Queensbury, Duke of Newcastle, Earl 
of Denbigh, Earl of Rochford, Earl of Dartmouth, Vis- 
count Falmouth. 

"Whereas, by commission under the great seal of 
Great Britain, the Governour, Council, and Assemblv of 

His 



135 

His Majesty's Colony of New Jersey are authorized and 
empowered to make, constitute, and ordain Laws, Statutes, 
and Ordinances for the publick peace, welfare, and good 
government of the said Colony, which Laws, Statutes, 
and Ordinances are to be as near as conveniently may 
be, agreeable to the Laws and Statutes of this Kingdom, 
arad are to be transmitted to his Majesty for his royal 
approbation or disallowance; And wheieas, in pursu- 
ance of the said powers, two Acts were passed in the said 
Colony in the last session of tlie General Assembly there, 
which have been transmitted, entitled as follows, viz: 

"An Act for striking One Hundred Thousand Pounds 
in Bills of Credit, and directing the mode for sinking the 
same. 

'• An Act for the relief of Abner Hatfield, an insolvent 
debtor. 

" Which Acts, together with the representation from 
the Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations 
thereupon, having been referred to the consideration of 
a Committee of the Lords of His Majesty's most Honour- 
ably Privy Council for Plantation Affairs, the said Lords 
of the Committee did this day report as their opinion to 
His Majesty, that the said Acts were proper to be ap- 
proved. His Majesty taking the same into consideration, 
was pleased, with the advice of his Privy Council, to de- 
clare his approbaiion of the said Acts; and pursuant to 
His Majesty's royal pleasure thereupon expressed, the 
said Acts are hereby confirmed, finally enacted, and rati- 
fied accordingly ; whereof the Governour or Commander- 
in-Chief of his Majesty's said Colony of New Jersey, for 
the time being, and all others whom it may concern, are 
to take notice and govern themselves accordingly. 

" G. Chetwynd." 

" At the Court at S't. James, the 20th day of February, 
1775 Present, the King's Most Excellent Majesty, Lord 
President, Duke of Queensbury, Duke of Newcastle, Earl 
of Denbigh, Earl of Rochford, Earl of Dartmouth, Vis- 
count Falmouth. 

" Whereas, by commission under the great seal of 
Great Britain, the Governour, Council, and Assembly of 

his 



136 

His Majesty's Colony of New Jersey are authorized and 
empowered to make, constitute and ordain Laws, Statutes, 
and Ordinances for the publick peace, welfare and good 
government of the said Colony, which Laws, Statutes, 
and Ordinances are to be as near as conveniently may 
be, agreeable to the Laws and Statutes of this Kingdom, 
and are to be transmitted for His Majesty's royal appro- 
bation or disallowance; and ivhereas, in pursuance of the 
said powers, an Act was passed in the said Colony in the 
last session of General Assembly, and transmitted, entitled 
as follows viz. : 

" An Act for lowering the interest of Money to Six per 
Cent. M'ithin this Colony. 

"Which Act, together with a representation from the 
Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations there- 
upon, having been referred to the consideration of a Com- 
mittee of the Lords of His Majesty's Most Honourable 
Privy Council, the said Lords of the Committee did this 
day report as their opinion to His Majesty, that the said 
Act ought to be disallowed. His Majesty, taking the same 
into consideration, was pleased, with the advice of his 
Privy Council, to declare his disallowance of the said 
Act; and pursuant to His Majesty's royal pleasure there- 
upon expressed, the said Act is hereby disallowed, de- 
clared void, and of none effect; whereof the Governour 
or Commander-in-Chief of His Majesty's said Colony of 
New Jersey, for the time being, and all others whom it 
ma}' concern, are to take notice and govern themselves 
accordingly. 

" G. Chetwynd." 

The House adjourned till 9 o'clock to-raorrow morning. 



Friday, May 19, 1775. 

The House met. 

The Address to his Excellency was read the second 
time, and committed to a Committee of the Whole House. 

The House accordingly resolved itself into a Commit- 
tee of the Whole House on the Address, and after some 
time spent therein, Mr. Speaker resumed the Chair, and 

Mr. 



137 

Mr. Fisher, Chairman of the Comirittee, reported that 
the Committee had gone through the Address, and had 
made sundry amendments to the same ; and by leave of 
the House Mr. Fisher reported the Address with the 
amendments, which were read; and the Address being 
further amended in the House, was agreed to. 

Ordered, That the said Address as amended and agreed 
to, be engrossed. 

The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

The engrossed Address to his Excellency was read and 
compared. 

Ordered, nem. con.. That Mr. Speaker do sign the same. 

Ordered, That Mr. Tucker and Mr. Hinchman do wait 
upon his Excellency and desire to be informed when his 
Excellency will be attended by the House with their 
Address. 

Colonel Ford had leave of absence on urgent business, 

Mr. Tucker reported that Mr. Hinchman and himself 
had waited on his Excellency according to order and that 
his Excellency was pleased to say the House should hear 
from him. 

The House adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morn- 
ing. 



Saturday, May 20, 1775. 

The House met. 

A Message from his Excellency, by Mr. Deputy Secre- 
tary Pettit. 

Gentlemen: — As the Honourable Samuel Smith, 
Esquire, has resigned his office of Treasurer of the 
Western Division, I now inform you that I have, with the 
advice of the Council, appointed Joseph Smith, Esquire, 
to that office; which appointment, I doubt not, will be 
to your satisfaction. 

Wm. Franklin. 

Burlington, May 20, 1775. 

Which was read ; and thereupon a certified copy of 

the 



138 

the Bond entered into by the said Joseph Smith, Esq., 
being laid before the House, executed according to law, 

Resolved, That this House is entirely satisfied with the 
security therein mentioned. 

It also appearing that the late Treasurer hath paid 
into the hands of the said Joseph Smith Esquire, the 
sum of Six Thousand, One Hundred and Sixty-Six 
Pounds, Fourteen Shillings and Eight Pence, the bal- 
ance of the said late Treasurer's accounts, as settled by 
the Committees of the Council and this House, together 
with all books, papers, &c., belonging to the Colony ; 

Resolved, That it is the opinion of this House that the 
late Treasurer's Bond be taken off the files, cancelled, 
and delivered to him. 

It also appearing that the Chest heretofore used for 
keeping the publick money, &c., is private property. 

Ordered, That the present Treasurer do procure a 
proper and strong Iron Chest for that purpose, and upon 
his exhibiting an account of the expense thereof. 

Resolved, That this House will make provision to 
defray the said expense. 

A Message from his Excellency, by Mr. Deputy Secre- 
tary Pettit. 

Mr. Speaker: — His Excellency is in the Council 
Chamber, and requires the immediate attendance of the 
House. 

Whereupon Mr. Speaker left the Chair, and with the 
House went to wait upon his Excellency in the Council 
Chamber, when he addressed the Governour in the words, 
or to the effect following: 

" I am ordered by the House of Assembly to deliver to 
your Excellency their Address, which being different 
from my sentiments, I think it necessary thus publickly 
to declare it; a step I should not have taken, had I been 
permitted to enter my dissent on the Minutes of the 
House." 

Having delivered the Address, and being returned, 
Mr. Speaker resumed the Chair, and reported that the 
House had waited on his Excellency with their Address, 
in these words, viz : 

To 



139 

To his Excellency William Franklin, Esquire, Captain Gene- 
ral, Governour, and Commander-in- Chief in and over his 
Majesty's Colony of Nova-Csesarea, or New Jersey, and 
Territories thereon depending in America, Chancellor and 
and Vice-Admiral in the same, &c. 

The humble Address of the Representatives of the said 
Colony, in General Assembly convened : 

3Iay it please your Excellency : — We, his Majesty's loyal 
and dutiful subjects, the Representatives of the Colony 
of New Jersey, in General Assembly convened, have 
taken under our consideration your Excellency's Speech 
at the opening of the session, together with the Resolu- 
tion of the House of Commons accompanying the same, 
containing a proposition for accommodating of the un- 
happy differences at present subsisting between our 
Parent Country and the Colonies. 

As the Continental Congress is now sitting to consider 
of the present critical situation of American affairs; and 
as this House has already appointed Delegates for that 
purpose, we should have been glad that your Excellency 
had postponed the present meeting until their opinion 
could be had upon the Resolution now offered for our con- 
sideration, and to which we have no doubt that a proper 
attention will be paid ; more especially as we cannot 
suppose you to entertain a suspicion that the present 
House has the least design to desert the common cause, 
in which all America appears to be both deeply interested 
and firmly united, so far as separately, and without the 
advice of a body in which are all represented, to 
adopt a measure of so much importance. Until this 
opinion is known, we can only give your Excellency our 
present sentiments, being fully of opinion that we shall 
pay all proper respect to, and abide by, the united voice 
of the Congress on the present occasion. 

Your Excellency is pleased to tell us that this Reso- 
lution " has had a variety of interpretations put on it," 
" that scarcely any have seen it in its proper light;" and 
you proceed to give us that explanation of the design 
and occasion, which you apprehend will enable us and 
our constituents to judge how far the plan it contains 

ought 



140 

ought to be acquiesced in, and what steps it may be pru- 
dent to take in the present situation. We confess that 
your Excellency has put a construction on the proposi- 
tion, which appears to us to be new; and if we would be 
of the opinion that the Resolution " holds no proposition 
beyond the avowal of the justice, the equity, and the pro- 
priety of subjects of the same State contributing, accord- 
ing to their abilities and situation, to the pnblick bur- 
den," and did not convey to us the idea of submitting 
the disposal of all our property to others in whom we 
have no choice, it is more than probable that we should 
gladly embrace the opportunity of settling this unhappy 
dispute. 

Most Assemblies on the Continent have, at various 
times, acknowledged and declared to the world their wil- 
lingness not only to defray the charge of the administra- 
tion of justice, and the support of the civil Government, 
but also to contribute, as they have hitherto done when 
constitutionally called upon, to every reasonable and 
necessary expense for the defence, protection and security 
of the whole British Empire ; and this Colony in particu- 
lar hath always complied with his Majesty's requisitions 
for those purposes. And we do now assure your Excel- 
lency that we shall always be ready, according to our 
abilities and to the utmost of our power, to maintain the 
interests of His Majesty and of our Parent State. If, 
then, your Excellency's construction be right, and if a 
proposal "of this nature" will, as you are pleased to in- 
form us, be received by His Majesty with every possible 
indulgence, we have hopes that the declaration we now 
make will be looked on by his Majesty and his Ministers, 
not only to be similar to what is required from us, but 
also to be a basis of a negotiation " on which the present 
differences may be accommodated " — an event which we 
most ardently wish for 

We have considered the Resolution of the House of 
Commons. We would not wish to come to a determina- 
tion that might be justly called precipitate, in the pres- 
ent alarming situation of affairs ; but if we mistake not, 
this Resolution contains no new proposal. It appears to 
us to be the same with one made to the Colonies the year 

preceding 



141 

preceding the passing of the late Stamp Act ; at least it is 
not materially different therefrom. America then did 
not comply with it ; and though we are sincerely disposed 
to make use of all proper means to obtain the favour of 
His Majesty and the Parliament of Great Britain, yet we 
cannot, in our present opinion, comply with a proposi- 
tion which we really apprehend to give up the privileges 
of freemen ; nor do we want any time to consider whether 
we shall submit to that which, in our apprehension, will 
reduce us and our constitu tents to a state little better 
than that of slavery. 

By the Resolution now offered, if assented to, we think 
we shall be, to all intents and purposes, as fully and 
effectually taxed by our fellow-subjects in Great Britain, 
where we have not any representation, as by any of the 
late Acts of the British Parliament under which we have 
been aggrieved ; of which we have complained ; and 
from which we have prayed to be relieved ; and that, 
too, in a much greater degree, perhaps, than by ail those 
Acts put together. We cannot consent to subject the 
property of our constituents to be taken away for services 
and uses, of the propriety of which we have no right to 
judge, while to us are only left the ways and means of 
raising the money. We have always thought and con- 
tended, that we had a right to dispose of our property 
ourselves ; and we have always cheerfully yielded our 
assistance to His Majesty in that way, when the exigen- 
cies of affairs required us so to do, and he has conde- 
scended to ask it from us. It is the freedom of granting, 
as well as the mode of raising moneys, which this House 
cannot voluntarily part with, without betraying the just 
rights of the Constitution. The present Resolution seems 
to require us to raise a proportion which a Parliament of 
Great Britain may at any time think fit to grant. At 
this time we cannot form any judgment, either of the 
extent of the proposition, or of the consequences in which 
the good people of the Colony may be involved by our 
assent to a provision so indeterminate ; for it appears to 
us to be impossible to judge what proportion or share 
the people can bear, until we know what situation they 
will be in when any sum is intended to be raised. 

Upon 



142 

Upon the whole, though sincerely desirous to give 
every mark of duty and attachment to the King, and to 
show all due reverence to the Parliament of our Parent 
State, we cannot, consistent with our real sentiments, and 
the trust reposed in us, assent to a proposal big with con- 
sequences destructive to the publick welfare ; and hope 
that the justice of our Parent Country will not permit us 
to be driven into a situation, the prospect of which fills 
us with anxiety and horrour. 

There may be much truth in the observation, "that 
mankind generally act not according to right, but ac- 
cording to present interest, and most according to present 
passion." Yet we trust that our conduct on the present 
occasion is neither influenced by the one nor the 
other; and we persuade ourselves that your Excellency 
is so well acquainted with the people you govern, that it 
is quite unnecessary for us to make use of any means to 
convince you of the injustice of the charge, "that the 
Americans have deeper views, and mean to throw off all 
dependence on Great Britain, and to get rid of every 
control of their Legislatures." 

We heartily pray that the Supreme Disposer of events, 
in whose hands are the hearts of all men, may avert the 
calamities impendingoverus,and influence our Sovereign, 
his Ministry, and the Parliament, so as to induce them to 
put a stop to the effusion of the blood of the Colonists, who 
wish always to look upon their fellow-subjects in Great 
Britain as their brethren, and are really desirous to pro- 
mote their interests and happiness upon any reasonable 
terms ; and it will give us great pleasure to find your 
Excellency amongst those who, by just and proper repre- 
sentations of the dispositions of the inhabitants of these 
Colonies, shall assist in settling of the present unhappy 
differences. 

By order of the House. 

Cortland Skinner, 

Speaker. 

House of Assembly, May 19, 1775. 

To which his Excellency was pleased to make the fol- 
lowing Answer: 

Gentlemen : — 



143 

Gentlemen: — I have done my duty, I lost no time in 
laying before you the propositions I had received for an 
amicable accommodation of the present unhappy differ- 
ences. I gave you as full and candid an explanation of 
them as I was authorized or enabled to do. Whether 
those propositions or my explanation of them did or did 
not contain anything new, is but little to the purpose. 
The question is, whether they ought or ought not to be 
approved, either in whole or in part, or be made the 
ground of a negotiation; and whether, in the latter case, 
every Assembly on the Continent ought not to take some 
active measures to effect an end so desirable. In stating 
the matter to you, I could have no suspicion that you 
did not think yourselves competent to the business, and 
were necessarily to wait the determination of another 
body. It was but the last session you assured me that 
you would not " suffer any of the rights vested in you by 
the Constitution to be wrested out of your hands by 
any person or persons whatsoever." I shall forbear to 
point out the inconsistency of this Address with that 
declaration. Nor shall I aim to convince you of the 
wrong ideas you have formed of those propositions. 
AVere Ihey ever so rightly understood, or ever so well 
approved by you, yet, to judge by your own declaration, 
it would be of no avail. The times are indeed greatly 
altered. I shall be happy to see some proper attempts 
made to mend them. My representations and endeavours, 
from the first commencement of this unnatural dispute 
to this day, have not been, nor shall they ever be, want- 
ing towards effecting a reconciliation. I am persuaded 
that if a disposition of this sort is manifested, and the 
proper steps are pursued by those who have it in their 
power to take the lead in this important affair on the 
part of America, it may be easily accomplished to 
mutual satisfaction. His Majesty, I am sure, would wish 
to avoid the shedding of the blood of his American as 
much as that of his British subjects. They must be all 
equally dear to him, if they are equally dutiful. The 
Americans, in general, have been, and I hope will ever 
prove as well disposed to his Majesty and Family, as the 
subjects of any other part of the Dominions. 

The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The 



144 

The House met. 

His Excellency having laid before the House a copy 
of the Resolution of the honourable the House of Com- 
mons of Great Britain, of the 20th of February, 1775, 
containing a plan formed for the accommodation of the 
unhappy differences between our Parent State and the 
Colonies ; which plan, under the present circumstances, 
this House could not comply with and adopt ; and yet 
this House being desirous of making use of all proper 
means to effect a reconciliation, do recommend it to their 
Delegates to lay the same plan before the Continental 
Congress for their consideration. 

Ordered, That Mr. Mehelm and Mr. Elmer do go to the 
Council, and inquire whether they have any business 
before them ; if not, that this House proposes to apply to 
his Excellency for a dismission. 

Mr. Mehelm reported that Mr. Elmer and himself 
waited on the Council accordingly, who said they had 
nothing before them. 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher and Mr. Lawrence do wait 
upon his Excellency, and acquaint him that the House 
having gone through the business, is desirous of a dis- 
mission. 

Mr. Fisher reported that Mr. Lawrence and himself 
waited upon the Governour accordingly, who was pleased 
to say the House should hear from him presently. 

A Message from his Excellency by Mr. Deputy Secre- 
tary Pettit. 

A MESSAGE TO THE ASSEMBLY. 

Gentlemen : — It has been my unhappiness almost 
every session during the existence of the present Assem- 
bly, that a majority of the members of the House have 
suffered themselves to be persuaded to seize on every 
opportunity of arraigning my conduct, or fomenting 
some dispute, let the occasion be ever so trifling, or let 
me be ever so careful to avoid giving any just cause or 
offence. This, too, has been done with such an eagerness 
in the promoters of it as can only be accounted for on a 
supposition that they are either actuated by unmanly 

private 



145 

private resentment, or by a conviction that their whole 
political consequence depends upon a contention with 
their Governour. Such effusions of ill-humour have 
never yet, however, nor is it likely they ever will, pro- 
duce any benefit to the Province; on the contrary, they 
have occasioned great delays and obstructions to the 
publick business, and consequently been attended with 
very considerable expense to the people. 

In this light, and in no other, can I look upon the 
proceedings of your House with respect to the matter 
mentioned in your Message of Thursday. 

A member receives a pamphlet from England,, contain- 
ing, as is pretended, an extract of a letter from me to the 
Secretary of State. What does hedo with it? Does become 
to me, or does he write to me on the subject, or does he even 
request any other person to inquire of me whether the ex- 
tract is genuine or not ? No, he treasures it up, till the 
House meets ; but either through motives of shame or 
fear, he does not choose to appear openly in the affair 
himself. He looks around for some person to take the 
odium of the intended business off his hands, and pres- 
ently finds one exactly fitted to his purpose. The pam- 
phlet is accordingly laid before the Assembly, the extract 
is read, inserted at large on the Minutes, ordered a second 
reading, and after it had been on record two days, the 
House at length thought proper to send me a message 
requesting I would be pleased to inform them, "whether 
the said extract contains a true representation of the 
words or substance of the letter, or any part of the letter 
by me written relative to the proceedings of the last ses- 
sion of Assembly." 

If such a proceedure does not manifest a premeditated 
affront, and an intention to do me a personal injury, let 
any man judge, who considers the several steps which 
have been taken in this affair, the many falsehoods 
which have been industriously propagated respecting 
the contents of the letter, and the present turbulent state 
of the Province. 

Some, if not all of you, must have known that the 
pamphlet though called the Parlimentary Register, was 

not 
11 



146 

not a publication authorized by Parliament, or of any 
more authority than a common magazine or newspaper. 

Nor can I doubt but that some of you must have seen 
or heard that what was lately published in that work, as 
the Speech of the Earl of Chatham, was publickly denied 
by his Lordship. 

It is well known to be as much the practice in England 
to write and publish speeches which were never spoke, as 
it is in America to publish extracts of letters which were 
never wrote by the persons to whom they are attributed. 

Besides, gentlemen, as to the particular extract in ques- 
tion, I cannot but flatter myself that I am not so remark- 
able for writing nonsense and contradictions but that 
you might have at least doubted the genuineness of the 
extract when you saw on the very face of it so glaring an 
absurdity as could not be supposed to have come from 
the pen of any man of common sense. Would you not 
have thought me extremely deficient in the common 
marks of respect which is due from one gentleman to 
another, and much more from one branch of the Legis- 
lature to another, had I seen a pretended extract of a 
letter, said to be wrote by you to your Agent, or from him 
to you, containing evident nonsense and absurdity, and 
should order it to be read in Council, and entered on the 
minutes without making any inquiry as to the authen- 
ticity of it, until two days after? Would you not have 
construed such conduct into a designed affront, or sus- 
pected that it was calculated to expose you to ridicule, 
or to promote some intended injury, more especially in 
times so circumstanced as the present. 

I cannot think that you have the least right to a sight 
of any part of my correspondence with the King's Min- 
isters, and I am convinced that you would deem it a very 
improper request, were I to ask you to communicate to 
me your correspondence with the Agent of this Province, 
at the Court of Great Britain. I will, however, thus far 
comply with your request as to assure you that " the said 
extract does not contain a true representation of the 
words or substance of my letter ;" but had you, before 
you suffered it to be entered on your Minutes, applied to 
me, either in a private or publick way, I should have had 

not 



147 

not the least scruple to have let you seen the whole of 
what I wrote " relative to the proceedings of the last session 
of Assembly." It has ever been my rule, as it is my duty, 
to represent matters exactly in the light as they appear 
to me from the best information I can obtain at the time 
of writing my dispatches. If I afterwards find that I 
have been mistaken in anything, I never fail to rectify 
the mistake as soon as discovered. 

On the whole, gentlemen, I have very particular rea- 
sons to complain of the treatment I have received on 
account of this pretended extract. Great pains have 
been taken to propagate an idea that I wrote a letter to 
England inimical to the Province, or to America in gen- 
eral. After it is produced nothing of the kind appears, 
nor should I have the least objection to the publication 
of my whole correspondence with the King's Ministers. 
You have on your Minutes a copy of a letter from Lord 
Shelburne, which will show that the representations I 
made of the disposition and conduct of the people of this 
Province, at the time of the Stamp Act, a time somewhat 
similar to the present, were, to use his Lordship's words, 
"much to its honour." My sentiments respecting the 
present transactions I have no scruple to declare do not en- 
tirely coincide with those of either party. But I trust that 
those who know me best will do me the justice to allow 
that no office or honour in the power of the Crown to 
bestow, will ever influence me to forget or neglect the 
duty I owe my Country, nor the most furious rage of the 
most intemperate zealots induce me to swerve from the 
duty I owe his Majesty. 

William Franklin. 

1. Resolved, That the laying of the Parliamentary Regis- 
ter before this House, containing a publication said to be 
an extract of a Letter from Governour Franklin to Lord 
Dartmouth, so far from doing or carrying an appearance 
of intending an injury to the character of his Excellency, 
or deserving of those personal reflections contained in his 
Message to the House of this day, had, in the opinion of 
this House, a tendency to do him real service, by giving 
him an opportunity of exculpating himself from the 

charg e 



148 

charge of writing the said Letter or extract, if the charge 
had been groundless. 

2. Resolved, That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Kinsey, Mr. Tucker, 
Mr. Paxon and Mr. Hinchman be a Committee to con- 
sider of the said Message, and make a report to the next 
sitting of Assembly. 

On the question. Whether the House agrees to the said 
Resolution or not? 

It passed in the affirmative : 



Yeas — 






Mr. Combs, 


Eld ridge, 


Paxon, 


Dey, 
Holmes, 


Taylor, 
Kinsey, 


Sheppard, 
Fisher, 


Wetherill, 


Tucker, 


Sykes, 


Demarest. 


Lawrence, 


Elmer, 


Hand, 
Dunham, 


Hewlings, 
Mehelm, 


Key, 
Hinchman, 


Winds, 


Garritse, 


Pettit. 


Nays — 
Mr. Barton. 







A Message from his Excellency, by Mr. Deputy Secre- 
tary Pettit. 

Mr. Speaker : — His Excellency is in the Council 
Chamber, and requires the immediate attendance of this 
House. 

Whereupon Mr. Speaker, with the House, waited upon 
his Excellency, who was pleased to prorogue the General 
Assembly to the 20th day of June next, then to meet at 
Burlington. 



Newark 



Ne^vark Committee. 



At a meeting of the General Committee of Association 
for the Township of Newark, in New Jersey, on Thurs- 
day, the 18th day of May, 1775. 

The Committee taking into consideration the Resolu- 
tions of the Committees of New York and other Provinces, 
relative to the suspension of all exportation to Quebeck, 
Nova Scotia, Georgia, and Newfoundland, or any part of 
the Fishing Coasts and Fishing Islands ; and highly 
approving the same, do resolve that it be recommended 
to the gentlemen Traders of this Town, that they stop all 
exportationstothesaid places; and also to our constituents 
in general, that they do not supply any person whatsoever 
with anj'^ kind of Exports, which they have reason to be- 
lieve are designed for either of those places, nor any of 
the King's ships or boats with provisions clandestinely ; 
nor in any manner whatsoever that may counteract any 
Resolutions that have been made by the Committee of 
New York. 

By order of the Committee. 

Lewis Ogdex, 

Chairman. 



Instructions to Deleo^ates from Newark in Congress 
of New Jersey. 

At a meeting of the General Committee of Association, 
held at Newark, the 18th day of May, 1775 : 

The following Instructions to Isaac Ogden and Philip 
Van Cortlandt, Esquires, Messrs. Bethuel Pierson and 
Caleb Camp, the Deputies elected to represent said Town 
in Provincial Congress, were unanimously agreed on : 

Gentlemen : — 



150 

Gentlemen: — The great, the important crisis which 
will determine the fate of America, seems hastily 
approaching; a crisis in which not only you, the fond 
wives of your bosoms, the infants of your tenderest 
solicitude, but millions of your posterity yet unborn, 
and everything that is near and dear to you, worthy 
your wish, or meriting your care, are deeply interested ; 
a crisis which will decide whether this Continent shall 
be governed by the unlimited will of a Senate in which 
it has no voice ; by a power without the right, over which 
it can have no influence or control ; whether it shall be 
forever bound in wretched, relentless chains of slavery, 
or whether the glorious sun of constitutional liberty shall 
still enlisfhten this horizon, and permanently shine, un- 
clouded with the tainted breath of despotism. 

To you, gentlemen, is delegated by the inhabitants of 
this Town one of the most important trusts in their 
power, which nothing less than tyrant necessity could 
have urged them to grant, or you to accept ; a necessity 
which, with hearts glowing with affection, overflowing 
with loyalty to our Sovereign, we unfeignedly lament. 
We need not, we mean not, gentlemen, to wish you addi- 
tional firmness in the common cause ; your being chosen 
to this trust sufficiently approves your principles and 
steady regard to the duties, the great interests of your 
delegation; nor need we advise that you carry with you 
that spirit of harmony, that firmness with moderation, 
which we are happy to say animate this part of the 
Province; and as we have the pleasure and reason to ex- 
pect that the interests of the general weal, on constitu- 
tional ground, will be the constant line of your conduct; 
that you will keep this goal steadily in view ; so we do 
not wish to bind you with an embarrassing chain of re- 
strictions, much less do we presume to dictate measures 
to the Provincial Congress ; but shall only lay before you 
some outlines of a plan which we desire you to propose 
to the wisdom of that Convention. 

Money has been aptly called the sinews of war ; so 
may it also the anima that enlivens, that braces and 
gives firmness to the nerves of our Constitution. In the 
alarming exigency rising before us, there will probablv 

be 



151 

be occasion for a publick fund ; and we could wish, as 
the whole Province is equally interested, that the burden 
should be also equal. We conceive, when the necessary 
sum is fixed by the Congress, that the present Quota Bill, 
by which the proportion of taxes in the several Counties 
for the support of Government, &c., has been ascertained, 
will be a just scale to regulate the present occasion ; and 
perhaps the Assessors and Collectors in the several Town- 
ships may, in general, be proper persons to conduct the 
like business leaving it in the option of such Towns as 
may incline to make a special choice of new officers for 
this purpose. 

We consider it advisable that a certain number of men 
be immediately raised, disciplined, well accoutred w4th 
arms and ammunition, and prepared in every respect for 
an instant service. 

That as men who go volunteers will be most likely to 
be hearty in the service, and the disagreeable measure of 
draughting from the Militia may thereby be prevented, a 
roll be opened in every Town where it can be advanta- 
geously, for the enlistment of Volunteers, to be prepared 
as above mentioned, for every emergency ; that the Con- 
gress appoint the commandant and all the field officers, 
and that the General Committees of those Towns where 
any company or companies shall be raised, have the 
appointment of the Captains and subalterns ; that one or 
more proper persons be empowered by the Congress to 
sign and affix a proper seal to the commissions, agreeable 
to such appoiniraent; that the Volunteers, on their en- 
listment, subscribe certain articles, to oblige themselves, 
under certain penalties, (to be ascertained by the Con- 
gress, similar to the Mutiny Bill, if thought proper,) to 
be obedient to their officers, and to prevent desertion ; 
that proper persons be appointed for a Treasurer of said 
fund, and for a Paymaster Gener 1, giving the necessary 
security, &c. ; that the pay for the officers and men be 
fixed by the Congress ; and that the said Volunteers, 
from the day of their enlistment, be in discipline at least 
so much time as may amount to one day in a week ; and 

also such further time, not exceeding days in the 

whole, per week, as shall be judged expedient by the 

said 



152 

said General Committees ; that sufiScient arms and 
ammunition for such Volunteers as are unable to furnish 
themselves therewith, and provisions for emergent occa- 
sions be provided; and that every Volunteer entrusted 
with arms, &c., belonging to the Province, be obligated to 
return them to the Commanding Officer, when called for, 
except such as may be lost in the service, &c. ; that maga- 
zines of powder and other necessary military stores be 
formed in such parts of the Province as shall be judged 
most advantageous for emergencies; that Commmission- 
ers be appointed to direct and regulate any contingent 
business which cannot be ascertained with precision by 
the Congress; that Muster-Masters be appointed to re- 
view the companies, and to take care that none but able- 
bodied men be continued on the rolls ; nor any apprentice 
or servant enlisted, without his master's consent in writ- 
ing ; that a proper number of field-pieces be provided, 
and one or more Artillery Companies raised and disci- 
plined. As exigencies may happen which may require a 
greater force than the number of Volunteers to be raised 
as aforesaid, that the Congress recommend it to the Mili- 
tia Captains throughout the Province to procure such 
persons as are capable of teaching military discipline, to 
be paid out of the publick fund ; and that their men be 

exercised at least times per week ; that it be 

recommended by the Congress to the several Towns or 
Counties throughout the Province, who have not already 
done it, to appoint General Committees to enter into and 
subscribe an Association of similar import to that adopted 
by this County. 

We are gentlemen, your humble servants. 
By order of the Committee. 

Lewis Ogden, 
Chairman. 



To 



153 



To the Delegates of New Jersey in the Continental 
Congress. 

(Read before Congress May, 27, 1775.) 

House op Assembly, New Jersey, 

May 20, 1775. 

His Excellency having laid before the House a copy 
of the Resolution of the honourable House of Commons 
of Great Britain, of the twentieth of February', 1775, 
containing a plan formed for the accommodation of the 
unhappy differences between our Parent State and the 
Colonies, which plan, under the present circumstances, 
this House could not comply with and adopt; and yet 
this House, being desirous of making use of all proper 
means to effect a reconciliation, do recommend it to their 
Delegates to lay the same plan before the Continental 
Congress for their consideration. A true copy from the 
Journals. 

Richard Smith, 
Clerk of Assembly. 



Congress 



154 



Congress of New Jersey to New York Congress. 

In Provincial Congress, New Jersey, \ 
Trenton, May 26, 1775, / 

Gentlemen: — We, the Deputies appointed by the in- 
habitants of this Province, to meet in Provincial Con- 
gress, are now convened here for the purpose of pursuing 
such measures as may be thought expedient in the 
present unhappv situation to which the Colonies are 
reduced, and which the peculiar exigencies of the times 
may require. As nothing can tend more to ensure suc- 
cess to the steps that may at this critical juncture 
be adopted by the several Provinces, than a uniform 
plan of conduct, we conceived it necessary to look up to 
the Continental Congress for their advice and direction 
which we have accordingly applied for, and hope soon to 
receive. We also think of consequence, that a corres- 
pondence should be established witli you, and our other 
sister Colonies, and a free communication be had from 
time to time of such measures as may be judged most 
conducive to the interest of the common cause ; and re- 
quest that we may be favoured with such intelligence as 
may occur to j^ou worthy of attention, and of which our 
situation may probably deprive us. 

We are gentlemen, your humble servants. 

Hendrick Fisher, 
President. 

To the Provincial Congress of New York. 

The following reply was received : 

In Provincial Contgress, 

New York, May 29, 1775. 



} 



Gentlemen : — We have received your letter of the 26th 
instant, informing us that your body is formed. We 
agree with you in opinion that nothing can tend more to 

ensure 



155 

ensure success to the steps that may be taken by the sev- 
eral Colonies, at this critical juncture than a uniform 
plan of conduct; and we are equally convinced, that to 
this end we ought to look up to the Continental Congress 
for advice and direction. We are ready to establish a 
correspondence with you and our other sister Colonies, 
and a free communication of such measures as may, 
from time to time, be judged most conducive to the com- 
mon cause. Every intelligence to this end we shall 
most readily communicate. At the same time permit us 
to observe, that either the directions of the Continental 
Congress or the nature of a particular measure may 
render its secrecy absolutely necessary. 

We are, gentlemen, your humble servants. 

To the Provincial Congress of New Jersey, at Trenton. 



Burlington County Committee. 

At a meeting of the General Committee of Observation 
for the County of Burlington, in the Province of New 
Jersey, at the house of John Imlay, in the Township of 
Mansfield, June 24, 1775. 

The Deputies appointed for the County of Burlington, 
to attend a Provincial Congress at Trenton, in May last, 
laid before the Committee an Association, recommended 
by that body to the good people of this Province ; as also 
certain Rules for regulating the new-raised Militia, and 
a recommendation to raise the sum of Ten Thousand 
Pounds for the use of the Province at this very critical, 
situation of publick affairs. 

The 



156 

The Committee taking the said Papers into consider- 
ation, after some time spent therein, it was, on motion. 

Resolved, 1st, That this Committee do heartily approve 
of said Association, conceiving it to be of the utmost im- 
portance towards the future well-being of this County, 
that the Magistrates, and other civil officers of Govern- 
ment, should be supported in the due execution of their 
respective offices, agreeable to the laws of this Colony ; 
and that the good people of this Count}'' do make use of 
every means in their power to guard against those dis- 
orders and confusions, to which the peculiar circum- 
stances of the times may expose us. 

Resolved, 2d, That as unanimity amongst all ranks of 
people, in a virtuous opposition to the oppressive meas- 
ures of the British Ministry and Parliament is the alone 
foundation whereon we can hope, under Providence, for 
a deliverance from our present grievances, it is most 
earnestly recommended and enjoined by this Committee 
to the good people of the County of Burlington, that no 
person or persons, on any pretence whatsoever, do attempt 
in the least degree to injure or molest his or their neigh- 
bour, for any supposed imposition or misconduct that 
they may have been guilty of on acccount of the present 
calamitous times, that is not cognizable by the laws of 
the Province; but that he or they do exhibit their com- 
plaint against such person or persons before some mem- 
ber of this Committee, who is hereby required to lay the 
same before the Chairman, and desire a general meeting 
of the Committee, in order that each party may have a 
fair hearing. 

Resolved, 3d, That any person or persons in this County, 
who shall act contrary to the above mode of proceeding, 
ought to be deemed a violator of the eleventh article of 
the Continental Association, inimical to the British Con- 
stitution, and unfriendly to the liberties of America. 

Resolved, 4-tK That this Committee do approve of the 
Rules recommended by the Provincial Congress, for the 
good Government of the new-raised Militia, and desire 
that the respective Military officers in this County will 
conduct themselves consistent therewith. 

Resolved, 5th, That this Committee do approve of the 

recommendation 



157 

recommendation of the Provincial Congress to raise the 
sum of Ten Thousand Pounds for the use of the Province 
at this most critical and important moment, recommend- 
ing it to the good people of this County cheerfully to 
contribute their apportionment of the same; and as the 
Provincial Congress have ordered the said money to be 
disposed of by the respective County Committees, in such 
manner as they in their discretion shall think most 
proper, this Committee doth, in consequence thereof, 
most solemnly assure their constituents that whatever 
money may be lodged in their hands, or in the hands of 
the collector, shall be faithfully disposed of according as 
they may think most beneficial lor the service of the 
County, and purposes intended by the Provincial Con- 
gress ; and that, whenever the publick shall desire it, 
they will cheerfully render a true and proper account of 
their proceedings and disbursements, that every member 
of the community may know that his contribution has 
not been embezzled or wasted. 

Signed by order of the Committee. 

Peter Tallman, 

Chairman. 



Elizabethtown Committee To Committee of New 

York. 

Committee Chamber, \ 
Elizabethtown, July 6, 1775. j 

Sir : — We have just received information that one 

William 



158 

William McLeod, son of Captain McLeod, of this place, 
lately appointed an Ensign in the Fifty-Second Regi- 
ment at Boston, left this Town early this morning and 
went to New York, in order to take passsage from thence 
to join his Regiment. We have thought fit to give you 
this intelligence that you may do what you think proper 
on the occasion. As soon as we got notice of his depart- 
ure for such a purpose, his baggage was detained. 
By order of the Committee, 

JoNA. Hampton, 

Chairman. 
To the General Committee of New York. 



Mendham, Morris County, Committee. 

July 8, 1775. 

Whereas, the Committee of Observation for the Town- 
ship of Mendham, in the County of Morris, having legally 
notified Ezekial Beach to appear before us, to answer 
sundry charges exhibited against him touching his un- 
friendly conversation and conduct towards the Conti- 
nental Association ; said Beach not appearing, we do 
agree for ourselves, and recommend it to all others, to 
break off all dealings or connection with him, agreeable 
to the Eleventh Article of the Continental Association. 
Signed by order of the Committee. 

David Thompson, 

Chairman. 

Elizabethtown 



159 



Elizabethtown Committee to New York Committee. 
Elizabethtown, Monday July 17, 1775. 

Gentlemen : — We have this moment received from the 
Committee of Philadelphia four hogsheads, said to con- 
tain fifty-two quarter-casks of powder, which they direct 
to be conveyed to Dobbs' Ferry, there to be delivered to 
the order of your Committee. We are sorry to say, that 
tliis powder has been coming from Philadelphia since the 
first instant; this accidental delay makes the utmost des- 
y)atch necessary, which we doubt not you will promote as 
far as is in your power. 

We are, Gentlemen, your most humble servants. 

JoNA. Hampton, 

Chairman. 

To the Chairman of the Committee of the City of New 
York. 

P. S. — The powder will be at Dobbs' Ferry by nine 
o'clock to-morrow morning. 



Elizabethtown Committee. 

Committee Chamber, Elizabethtown, 
July 17, 1775. 

Resolved, That this Committee, for every hundred 
weight of Saltpetre made within this Town for the first 
three months after this day, will pay the sum of twenty 
Pounds, proclamation money of New Jersey, on the de- 
livery thereof to this Committee, and fifteen Pounds, of 
same currency, for the like quantity of Saltpetre, made 
and delivered as aforesaid, within the next three months 
thereafter. 

The Chairman of this Committee having received a 

letter 



160 

letter from Mr. Richard Lawrence, a Delegate of Rich- 
mond County for the Provincial Congress of the Colony 
of New York, informing that the inhabitants of said 
County had, in general, signed the Association recom- 
mended by the Committee of New York, this Committee 
are therefore of opinion that the inhabitants of said 
County be restored to their commercial privileges with 
the inhabitants of this Town. 

By order of the Committee. 

Jonathan Hampton, 

Chairman. 



Ellzabethtown Committee to New York Congress. 

Elizabethtown, July 25, 1775. 

Sir: — Under the conduct of Sergeant Faulker, with a 
file of men, I have, by an order of our Committee, sent 
three persons as prisoners, who were apprehended here 
on this day on suspicion of being deserters from Gen. 
Wooster's camp. We have not been able to draw any 
confession out of them to the purpose; they differ widely 
in their stories, which renders them so suspicious that 
we have thought proper to send them to your Committee 
for further examination and inquiry. 

By order of the Sub-Committee. 

JoNA. Hampton, 

Chairman. 

P. S. — The prisoners all agree that they came from 
New Haven together, but differ as to the time ; and one 
of them was lately seen by one of our members in the 
camp, which gives us strong suspicion of their being 
deserters from Waterbury's Regiment, now under march- 
ing orders. 



New 



161 



New Brunswick Committee to New York Com- 
mittee of Safety. 

City of New Brunswick, July 27, 1775. 

Gentlemen : — Your favour of the 21st instant came 
safe to hand, the contents of which was duly observed. 

Application was immediately made to Mr. Merrill, who 
says, about three weeks past a person coming from Egg 
Harbour, when within the Hook, saw a boat standing 
down our bay, that he thought was loaded with flour, 
which boat, he believes, went along side the man-of-war. 
This is all he ever heard or knows of the matter. Every 
other inquiry in our power has been made, but can make 
no further discovery. 

All intelligences and discoveries of every action inimi- 
cal to American liberty, and every matter of instruction 
for our better preservation and protection, will be paid 
due regard to and cheerfully received from you by the 
Committee of this City. 

Assure yourselves, gentlemen, that this Committee has 
and ever will be ready to render to their country every 
service in their power, and will continue to give a strict 
attention to, and duly observe all resolutions formed by 
the Continental Congress. 

We are, with esteem, gentlemen, your obedient humble 
servants. 

John Dennis, 
Chairman. 

To Mr. Henry Williams, Chairman of the Committee 
of Safety, New York. 



Meeting 
12 



162 



Meeting of the Freeholders of Somerset County, 
New Jersey. 

At a meeting of the Freeholders of the County of 
Somerset, in the Province of New Jersey, assembled at 
the Court House in said County, on Friday the 28th day 
of July, 1775, pursuant to advertisements of the late 
Committee of Correspondence, Hendrick Fisher, Esq., 
Chairman, John Leferty, Secretar3\ 

The said Freeholders being informed that the late 
Committee of Correspondence for this County expired 
the 15th day of July instant, and being convinced of the 
necessity of choosing a new Committee of Correspondence 
for the County, do Resolve, That a new Committee of 
Correspondence, to consist of seventeen persons, be chosen 
for this County by ballot. 

Adjourned for one hour. 

Met according to adjournment; when the following 
gentlemen were elected a Committee of Correspondence 
for this County, viz: The Rev. Dr. John Witherspoon, 
Jacob Bogart, John Gaston, Gisbart Bogart, Gabriel Og- 
den, Garret Voorhees, Cornelius Van Muliner, Thomas 
Berry, Stephen Hunt, Rowland Chambers, Matthew Ten 
Eyck, William Annin, Ruloff Van Dicke, Jacob Bergen, 
Hendrick Van Middlesworth, Lucas Voorhees, and Eben- 
ezer Tingley. 

Resolved, That it be recommended, and it is hereby 
recommended to every township in this County, to assem- 
ble as soon as possible, and choose for their respective 
Townships nine persons, to be a Committee of Inspection 
to take cognizance of all violations of the measures recom- 
mended by the Representatives of the people in their 
District. And this County do further recommend that 
every Township Committee do choose from among them- 
selves three persons, who shall meet when called upon, 
with an equal number of persons from every Township 
Committee, and form a General Committee of Inspection 
for the County, in case of an appeal, or when matters of 

importance 



163 

importance require the sense of the County, or when a 
Township Committee choose not to decide on a case by 
themselves. 

Resolved, That the Chairman of the late Committee of 
Inspection for each Township do notify a meeting of the 
inhabitants of their Township, for the purpose of choosing 
the aforesaid Committee of Inspection. 

Resolved, That the County do earnestly recommend to, 
and thej^ do hereby instruct their Committee of Inspec- 
tion, to be vigilant and active in the discharge of their 
dut}^ in taking cognizance of every person of whatsoever 
rank or condition, who shall, either by word or deed, en- 
deavour to destroy our unanimity in opposing the arbi- 
trary and cruel measures of the British Ministry ; and so 
deal with him or them as to the particular Committee of 
Inspection where the offender resides, or to the General 
Committee of Inspection, (if an appeal or other reason 
require the same to be called,) shall seem most conducive 
to prevent any injury to the glorious cause of American 
freedom. 

Resolved, That the Committee of Correspondence above 
chosen, and the Committees of Inspection to be chosen 
for the different Townships of this County, dc continue 
until the first Monday in May next ; after which, the 
Chairman of the Committee of Correspondence shall 
within three weeks call a meeting of the County. And 
in all cases when it shall be thought necessary to have 
the County assembled, the Secretary is hereby authorized 
and directed to give as publick notice thereof as possible ; 
and this County do agree to defray the expenses thence 
arising. 

Ordered, That the foregoing Resolves and Proceedings 
be published in one of tiie New York newspapers. 

A true copy from the Minutes. 

John Leferty, 

Secretary. 

A draught of a Letter to the Committee at Brunswick, 
in New Jersey, was read and approved, and is in the 
words following, to wit : 

Committee 



164 

Committee of Safety, ^ 

For the Colony of New York, V 

July 21, 1775. j 

Gentlemen: — We have had intelligence that boats 
have sundry times loaded flour at or about your City, 
and have run down to the west bank, and there met 
boats to take it from them for the use of the men-of-war 
and the Army at Boston. As this is contrary to the resolu- 
tion of the Continental Congress, it is a matter that requires 
your strictest inspection to prevent such traders from 
pursuing a business inimical to the cause of liberty in 
the United Colonies. 

We have been informed that Mr. Merrill, opposite to 
or near Brunswick, can give you farther information on 
the subject. We are, respectfull3% gentlemen, 3'our very 
humble servants. Per order of the Committee. To the 
Committee at New Brunswick, 

Ordered, That a copy thereof be engrossed, and signed 
by the President, and transmitted. 



Bergen County Committee. 

Bergen County Committee Chamber 

August 29 



ER, \ 

1775. / 



Resolved, That Peter Zabriskie, Jacob Terhune, John 
Demarest and Joost Zabriskie, be a Committee of Safety, 

to 



165 

to act for the County during the recess of the County 
Committee. 

Resolved, That all male persons, above sixteen and 
under fifty years old, who have removed or shall here- 
after remove from other Provinces or other Counties into 
this County, during the present unl;appy contest between 
Great Britain and the American Colonies, shall be en- 
rolled in the Militia Company of the District within 
which such Companies shall respectively reside; and that 
all such as neglect or refuse to come under the Militia 
Regulations of the Provincial Congress of this Province 
shall be immediately desired to leave the County. 
By order of the Committee. 

John Fell, 
Chairman. 



To the Honourable the Delegfates of the Thirteen 
United Colonies in General Congress Assembled. 

The Committee for the County of Cumberland, in the 
Province of New Jersey, beg leave to represent : 

That the good people of this County have ever showed 
themselves forward in the cause of liberty, being the first 
in (at least this part of it) the Province that took up 
arms in support of the common cause, ever since which 
they have been diligently engaged in learning the mili- 
tary art, and furnishing themselves with the implements 
of war; notwithstanding which, they have not been able 
to provide themselves with a sufficient quantity of ammu- 
nition, 



166 

iiition, particularly powder, of which article they assure 
us they have not a suiticient quantity to enable them to 
defend their property, in case of any emergency, until a 
suppl}'' could be procured from Philadelphia. We can- 
not but think this circumstance truly alarming, when 
we consider that we lie open, defenceless, and exposed to 
the depredations of Ministerial robbers, should they think 
proper to enter our Bay. 

These considerations, joined to the probability we con- 
ceive there is that General Gage will, before the begin- 
ning of the winter, try ever}'- method, and ransack every 
place that may be in his power, to furnish his Troops 
with fresh provisions, will, we apprehend, fully appolo- 
gize for this our application to your honourable Board 
for relief, especially when we assure you that we have 
taken every method in our power to furnish ourselves. 
We therefore earnestly beg you would take such meas- 
ures for our relief in the premises as to you shall seem 
meet, assuring you that you may with the greatest safety 
rely on our taking every precaution necessary for securing 
any powder you may be pleased to order for our relief, 
and that none of it shall be used but in support of the 
rights and privileges of our countrymen. 

Signed by order of the Committee. 

Thomas Harris, 

Chairman. 

September 30, 1775. 



Hendrick 



167 



Hendrick Fisher to New York Committee of 
Safety. 

New Jersey, September 30, 1775. 

Sir: — As our Committee of Safety is at present not 
sitting, on receiving your favour of the 27th instant, by 
order of your Committee, I immediately advised with 
some of our Committee members, who were of opinion, 
with me, that as our Provincial Congress is to meet on 
Tuesday, the 3d of October next, which is as early as our 
Committee possibly can be convened, to lay your request 
before them, which I shall do accordingly, as soon as 
they have formed a board, and doubt not but they will 
do therein what is most proper. 

I have the honour to subscribe myself your (and the 
other gentlemen of your Committee) very obedient and 
most humble servant. 

Hendrick Fisher. 

To John Haring, Esq., Chairman of the Committee 
of Safety for the Province of New York. 



Sussex 



168 



Sussex County Committee. 

In Committee, Sussex County, New Jersey, \ 
October 5, 1775. / 

George McMurtrie, of Hardwick, bein^ brought 
before this Committee, and charged with having 
spoke very contemptously and disrespectfully of the 
Continental and Provincial Congresses ; which being 
fully proved, it is resolved that the said George McMur- 
trie be advertised in the publick prints as an enemy to 
his Country, and that no person or persons have any 
dealings or connection with him until he shall cause an 
acknowledgment of his fault to be published in one of 
the New York or Philadelphia newspapers, on pain of 
being deemed inimical to the liberties of America. 
By order of the Committee. 

Jacob McCollom, 
Chairman pro tem. 



Extracts 

From the Journal of Proceedings of the Provin- 
cial Congress of New Jersey, held at Tren- 
ton, IN the Months of May, June and August, 
1775. 



Provincial Congress. 

LIST OP THE DEPUTIES WHO ATTENDED IN MAY AND JUNE. 

Bergen — John Fell, John Demarest, Hendrick Kuyper, 
Abraham Van Boskirk, Edo Merselius. 

Essex — Henry Garritse, Michael Vreeland, Robert 
Drummond, John Berry, William P. Smith, John Stites, 
John Chetwood, Abraham Clark, Elias Boudinot, Isaac 
Ogden, Philip Van Cortlandt, Bethuel Pierson, Caleb 
Camp. 

Middlesex — Nathaniel Heard, Willian Smith,- John 
Dunn, John Lloyd, Azariah Dunham, John Schurman, 
John Wetherill, David Williamson, Jonathan Sergeant, 
Jonathan Baldwin, Jonathan Deare. 

Morris — William Winds, William De Hart, Jonathan 
Stiles, Peter Dickerson, Jacob Drake, Ellis Cook, Silas 
Con d it. 

Somerset — Hendrick Fisher, John Roy, Peter Schenck, 
Abraham Van Neste, Enos Kelsey, Jonathan D. Sergeant, 
Frederick Frelinghuysen, William Paterson. 

Sussex — Archibald Stewart, Edward Dumont, William 
Maxwell, Ephraim Martin. 

Monmouth — Edward Taylor, Joseph Saltar, Robert 
Montgomery, John Holmes, John Covenhoven, Daniel 
Hendrickson, Nicholas Van Brunt. 

Hunterdon — 



170 

Hunterdon — Samuel Tucker, John Melielm, John 
Hart, John Stout, Jasper Smith, Thomas Lowry, Charles 
Stewart, Daniel Hunt, Ralph Hart, Jacob Jennings, 
Richard Stevens, John Stevens, Jr., Thomas Stout, 
Thomas Jones, John Basset. 

Burlington — Joseph Borden, Isaac Pearson, Colin 
Campbell, Joseph Read, John Pope. 

Gloucester — John Cooper, Elijah Clark, John Sparks. 

Cumberland — Samuel Fithian, Jonathan Elmer, 
Thomas Ewing. 

Salem — Andrew Sinnickson, Robert Johnson, Samuel 
Dick, Jacob Scoggin, James James. 

Cape May — Jesse Hand. 



Tuesday, May 23, 1775. 

The Provincial Congress having been appointed to 
convene this day at Trenton, a large number of the Dep- 
uties accordingly assembled ; and the day was spent in 
examining and comparing the certificates of election of 
the several members present. 



Wednesday, May 24, 1775. 

The Congress proceeded to the choice of a President, 
when Hendrick Fisher, Esq., was duly elected; Jonathan 
D. Sergeant, Esq., wis chosen Secretary, and William 
Paterson, Esq., and Mr. Frederick Frelinghuysen his 
assistants. 

Inasmuch as the business on which this Congress are 
now assembled, and is likely to engage their delibera- 
tions, appears to be of the highest moment, and may in 
the event affect the lives and properties, the religion and 
liberties of their constituents, and of their remotest pos- 
terity, it unquestionably becomes the representative body 
of a christian community to look up to that all-powerful 
Being, by whose providence all human events are guided, 
humbly imploring His divine favor, in presiding over 
and directing their present councils towards the re-estab- 
lishment 



171 

lishment of order and harmony between Great Britain 
and her distressed Colonies; and that He would be 
graciously pleased to succeed the measures that may be 
devised as most conducive to these desirable ends. It is 
therefore ordered, that the President do wait upon the 
ministers of the gospel in this town, and, in behalf of 
this Congress, request their alternate attendance and ser- 
vice every morning at eight o'clock, during the session, 
in order that the business of the day may be opened with 
prayer for the above purposes. 

The President opened to the Congress the important 
occassion of their meeting — recommended the utmost 
deliberation in determining on the measures to be pursued 
in defending those inestimable rights and privileges to 
which, by our happy constitution, the inhabitants of this 
Province are justly entitled — and that due care might be 
taken to support the established civil authority (so far as 
might consist with the preservation of their fundamental 
liberties) for the maintenance of good order and the un- 
disturbed administration of justice. 

The Congress then took into consideration the present 
unhappy contest between Great Britain and these Colo- 
nies, which they determined to be of such a nature, and 
had arrived to such a crisis, that this convention had 
become absolutely necessary, in order to provide such 
ways and means for the security of the Province, as the 
exigencies of the times require ; and, at the same time, 
declared, that they had assembled with the profoundest 
veneration for the person and family of his sacred 
Majesty George III, firmly professing all due allegiance 
to his rightful authority and government. 

Whereas a majority of the several legislative repre- 
sentatives of this Colony, in General Assem bly convened at 
Perth Amboy, in January last, was instructed and author- 
ized by their constituents to elect and appoint Deputies to 
represent this Province in the Continental Congress now 
sitting in the city of Philadelphia; and whereas the said 
General Assembly did accordingly elect and appoint 
Stephen Crane, James Kinsey, William Livingston, John 
De Hart and Richard Smith, Esquires, for that purpose; 
and whereas some of the Counties of this Colony omitted! 

so 



172 

so to instruct and authorize their said legislative repre- 
sentatives, who, notwithstanding, cordially joined in the 
said election and appointment. This Congress do there- 
fore heartily approve of the said Stephen Crane, James 
Kinsey, William Livingston, John De Hart and Richard 
Smith, as Representatives of this Province in the said 
Continental Congress; and do also sincerely thank the 
House of Assembly for the laudible regard they have 
shewn for the rights and liberties of the good people of 
this Province, in timely adopting the Continental Asso- 
ciation, and resolving in favour of the resolutions and 
proceedings of the late Continental Congress. And it is 
unanimously agreed and resolved, that it will be most 
eligible for the inhabitants of each respective County in 
this Colony, whenever a Continental Congress shall be 
again necessary, to appoint and empower Deputies to 
meet in Provincial Congress, for the purpose of electing 
Delegates to represent this Province in such Continental 
Congress. 

Ordered, That all votes be taken from the Counties re- 
spectively, so that the vote of each County be taken as one. 

The Congress having considered the application of 
about two hundred of the inhabitants of the Township of 
Shrewsbury, in the County of Monmouth, calling them- 
selves Associators of the said Township, do unanimously 
advise, that the persons appointed by the said present 
Associators, as their Committee, do immediately adver- 
tise a meeting of the inhabitants of the said Township of 
Shrewsbury, in order to choose a Committee of Observa- 
tion tor the said Township, and adopt the Association 
recommended by the Continental Congress; and, after 
such choice and adoption, to elect Deputies, one or more, 
to represent them in this Congress. And that the per- 
sons who shall be so elected, by a majority of the inhabit- 
ants attending the said meeting of the Township, be 
received as members of this Congress. And in case of 
the refusal or neglect of the Township so to do, then this 
Congress do advise the said Committee of the present 
Associators to send a Deputy or Deputies for themselves 
to this Congress; and do direct the said Committee to 

make 



173 

make and certify their report to this Congress of what 
shall have been done in this behalf. 



Thursday, May 25. 

Samuel Tucker, Esquire, was elected Vice President by 
plurality of votes. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of a written 
message to the Continental Congress, which, after certain 
amendments, was approved and ordered to be entered, 
and a copy to be made and signed by the President; 
which message is in the words following, viz. : 

Gentlemen: — In the present alarming crisis, we have 
been appointed by the several Counties of this Province 
as their Deputies to meet in Provincial Congress. We 
are accordingl}'- now convened in this place, with dis- 
positions most heartily to concur to the utmost of our 
abilities, in the common cause of America. Yet we think 
it not advisable to enter into any measures of conse- 
quence, until some general plan may be agreed to and 
recommended by you. In this first instance of such 
assembly in the Colony, without any precedent among 
ourselves to direct us, and, at the same time, anxiously 
concerned to make our Provincial measures consistent 
with that plan which may be devised and recommended by 
the Continental Congress, we have judged it necessary to 
address ourselves to you for such advice and assistance 
as you in your wisdom may think proper to favour us 
with. For this purpose we have deputed William P. 
Smith and Elias Boudinot, Esquires, the bearers hereof, 
whom we recommend, requesting that you will be pleased 
to furnish us by them with such directions concerning 
the line of conduct in which we ought to act, as may pre- 
vent any measures we shall adopt from marring or ob- 
structing the general views of the Congress, or disappoint- 
ing your expectations. 

We are. 

Gentlemen, &c. 

Friday, 



174 

Friday, May 26. 

The Continental Congress having resolved unani- 
mousl}^ " That all exportations to Quebec, Nova Scotia, 
the Island of St. John's, Newfoundland, Georgia, (except 
the parish of St. John's) and to East and West Florida, 
immediatel}'^ cease; and that no provisions of any kind, 
or other necessaries, be furnished to the British fisheries 
on the American coasts, until it be otherwise determined 
by the Congress. 

Resolved unanimously, That this Congress do earnestly 
recommend to the good people of this Province, that they 
do most religiously adhere to the said Resolution ; and 
that the Secretary do publish this Resolve in one or 
more of the public newspapers. 

The Committee appointed for opening a correspond- 
ence with the Provincial Congress of New York, reported 
a draught of a le ter for that purpose; which was read, 
approved, and ordered to be entered ; and a copy to be 
made out and signed by the President; which letter was 
in the words following, viz : 

Gentlemen : — We, the Deputies appointed by the in- 
habitants of New Jersey to meet in Provincial Congress, 
are now convened here, for the purpose of pursuing such 
measures as may be thought most expedient in the pres- 
ent unhappy situation to which the Colonies are reduced, 
and which the peculiar exigencies of the times may re- 
quire. As nothing can tend more to ensure success to 
tiie steps which may, at this critical juncture, be adopted 
by the several Provinces, than a uniform plan of conduct; 
we conceived it necessary to look up to the Continental 
Congress for their advice and direction ; which we have 
accordingly applied for, and hope soon to receive. We 
also think it of consequence that a correspondence should 
be established with you and our other sister Colonies, 
and a free communication be had, from time to time, of 
such measures as may be judged most conducive to the 
interest of the common cause; and we request to be 
favoured with such intelligence as may occur to you, 
worthy of attention, and of which our situation may 
probably deprive us. We are, &c. 

Mondav, 



175 

Monday, May 29. 

Pierpoint Edwards, Esq., one of a Committee from the 
Assembly of Connecticut to this Congress, attended with 
certain propositions and instructions, which were received 
and read, and ordered to be referred for further consider- 
ation. 

Messrs, Daniel Hendrickson and Nicholas Van Brunt, 
from the Township of Shrewsbury, in the County of Mon- 
mouth, produced a certificate that the said Township had 
chosen a Committee of Observation pursuant to the 
directions of the Continental Congress, and that they 
had elected these gentlemen as Deputies to represent the 
said Township in this Congress. The said certificate was 
allowed and filed. 



Tuesday, May 30. 

William P. Smith and Elias Boudinot, Esqrs., the 
Committee sent by this Congress with a message to the 
Continental Congress, returned with a written answer, 
importing, that the Congress were not as yet prepared to 
give any advice on the state of this Province, and prom- 
ising the same as soon as they should be prepared. 

Jonathan D. Sergeant, Esq., having resigned his office 
of Secretary to this Congress, William Paterson, Esq., was 
chosen Secretary and Mr. Frederick Frelinghuysen Dep- 
uty Secretary. 

The Congress received a letter from the Provincial 
Congress of New York, in answer to theirs of the 26th 
instant, importing their readiness to establish a corres- 
pondence with us, and a free communication of such 
measures as may from time to time be judged conducive 
to promote the common cause. 



Wednesday, May 31. 

The petition of Robert Murray and John Murray, 
setting forth their sincere contrition for violating the 

Continental 



176 

Continental Association, and their determined resolution 
for the future strictly to observe the same, &c., was read, 
and ordered a second reading. 

The petition of Robert and John Murray was read a 
second time ; and, being now considered, it was unani- 
mously resolved, that the petitioners, having made the 
best satisfaction in their power for their former breach of 
the general Continental agreement, and expressed their 
resolution strictly to adhere to the same in future, ought 
to be restored to the favourable regard of their Country; 
and the said Robert and John Murray are accordingly re- 
stored to all the civil and commercial privileges which 
they heretofore enjoyed in this Province. 



P. M. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of the form of 
an Association, which was reported in the morning; and, 
after certain amendments, approved the same, and ordered 
it to be entered, which is in the words following : 

We, the subscribers, freeholders and inhabitants of the 
Township of in the County of and 

Province of New Jersey, having long viewed with con- 
cern the avowed design of the Ministry of Great Britain 
to raise a revenue in America ; being deeply affected 
with the cruel hostilities already commenced in the 
Massachusetts Bay for carr3nng that arbitrary design into 
execution ; convinced that the preservation of the riglits 
and privileges of America depends, under God, on the 
firm union of its inhabitants; do, with hearts abhorring 
slavery, and ardently wishing for a reconciliation with 
our parent state on constitutional principles, solemnly 
associate and resolve, under the sacred ties of virtue, 
honor and love to our Country, that we will personally, 
and as far as our influence extends, endeavour to support 
and carry into execution whatever measures may be 
recommended by the Continental and our Provincial Con- 
gress, for defending our Constitution, and preserving the 
same inviolate. 

We 



177 

We do also further associate and agree, as far as shall 
be consistent with the measures adopted for the preserva- 
tion of American freedom, to support the magistrates 
and other civil officers in the execution of their duty, 
agreeable to the laws of this Colony ; and to observe the 
directions of our Committee, acting according to the 
Resolutions of the aforesaid Continental and Provincial 
Congresses ; firmly determined, by all means in our 
power, to guard against those disorders and confusions to 
which the peculiar circumstances of the times may ex- 
pose us. 

Resolved, That copies of the above Association be im- 
mediately sent to the Committees of Observation or Cor- 
respondence in the several Counties of this Province, 
which have not already associated in a similar manner, 
in order that the same may be signed by the several 
inhabitants, accompanied with the following letter, to 
be signed by the President : 

Gentlemen: — Anxiously desirous to promote as far 
possible an union among the inhabitants of this Colony, 
we have thought proper to recommend to them the en- 
closed Association, which we desire may be immediately 
signed by the good people of your Township, that at a 
time when our most valuable privileges are invaded, we 
may in a uniform manner make our defence, and pre- 
vent the evils to which our unhappy situation exposes us. 



Thursday, June 1. 

The Committee appointed to prepare the draught of 
an answer to Pierpoint Edwards, Esq., reported the same ; 
which was read, approved, and ordered to be entered ; 
and a copy thereof to be delivered, signed by the Presi- 
dent ; which is in the words following : 

In 

13 



178 

In Provincial Congress, 
New Jersey, June 1, 1775. 

Pierpoint Edwards, Esq., from the Colony of Connecti- 
cut, having laid before this Congress sundry papers con- 
taining, among other things, the appointment of a Com- 
mittee by the House of Representatives of said Colony, 
for the purpose of procuring intelligence of the true state 
of this Province, giving information of the state of the 
said Colony of Connecticut, and for cultivating harmony 
and good correspondence with this Province; and this 
Congress having read and considered the same, take this 
method of expressing their highest satisfaction with the 
spirited conduct and proceedings of the said Colony of 
Connecticut; and do hereby request the said Mr. Edwards 
to assure the Honourable House of Representatives of 
that Colony, that the Province of New Jersey will most 
heartily co-operate with them in the general measures 
now pursuing for the common defence of the rights of 
America ; and will with great pleasure cultivate that 
harmony and good correspondence with our brethren of 
Connecticut, which they so earnestly desire — that this 
Congress are now engaged in settling a plan for putting 
the Province in the best state of defence in their power; 
and are ready to pursue such other methods and direc- 
tions as shall be recommended to them by the Conti- 
nental Congress, from whom they are daily expecting 
advice for this purpose; and whenever any particular 
measure shall be finally settled and concluded upon by 
this Province, the House of Representatives of Connecti- 
cut shall have the earliest intelligence. 



Friday, June 2. 

A letter from Pierpoint Edwards, Esq., requesting copies 
of such of the Resolves and Proceedings of this Congress 
as respected the regulation of the Militia, the raising of 
men and money, &c., for the common defence of America, 
was received and read ; to which the following answer 
was returned, viz. : 

Sir:— 



179 

Sir: — The Congress received j'our polite letter of this 
morning; and are sorry that the Militia Bill and other 
matters now before them are not so far completed that 
they can comply with your request, in giving you ex- 
tracts from them to take with you to the Honourable 
House of Assembly of the Colony of Connecticut. You 
may, however, be assured, that when the Congress rise, 
a copy of such proceedings as shall be necessary to be 
communicated, will be transmitted to the Speaker of 
your Honourable House. 

We are, &c. 



Saturday, June 3, P. M. 

The draught of a plan for regulating the Militia of 
this Colony, which was reported in the morning, was 
read a second time; and, after sundry amendments, was 
approved, and ordered to be entered; which is in the 
words following: 

The Congress taking into consideration the cruel and 
arbitrary measures adopted and pursued by the British 
Parliament and present Ministry, for the purpose of sub- 
jucating the American Colonies to the most abject servi- 
tude; and, being apprehensive that all pacific measures 
for the redress of our grievances will prove ineffectual, 
do think it highly necessary that the inhabitants of this 
Province be forthwith properly armed and disciplined, 
for defending the cause of American freedom. And fur- 
ther considering that, to answer this desirable end, it is 
requisite that such persons be entrusted with the com- 
mand of the Militia, as can be confided in by the people, 
and are truly zealous in support of our just rights and 
privileges, do recommend and advise that the good 
people of this Province henceforward strictly observe the 
following rules and regulations, until this Congress shall 
make further order therein : 

1st That one or more companies, as the case may re- 
quire, be immediately formed in each Township or Cor- 
poration ; and, to this end, that the several Committees 
in this Province do, as soon as may be, acquaint them- 
selves 



180 

selves with the number of male inhabitants in their re- 
spective districts, from the age of sixteen to fifty, who are 
capable of bearing arms ; and thereupon form them into 
companies, consisting as near as may be of eighty men 
each ; which companies so formed shall, each by itself, 
assemble and choose, by plurality of voices, four persons 
from among themselves of sufficient substance and capa- 
city for its officers, namely, one captain, two lieutenants 
and an ensign. 

2d. That the officers so chosen appoint for their re- 
spective companies fit persons to be sergeants, corporals 
and drummers. 

3d. That as soon as the companies are so formed, the 
officers of such a number of companies as shall by them 
be judged proper to form a regiment, do assemble and 
choose one colonel, one lieutenant-colonel, a major and 
an adjutant, for each regiment. 

4th. That each captain, as soon as elected, furnish 
himself with a muster-roll, after the form following, to be 
signed by every person under his command, viz : 

We, the subscribers, do voluntarily enlist ourselves in 
the company of in the township of 

in the county of under the command of colonel 

(if a colonel shall be chosen at the time of sub- 
scribing) and do promise to obe}'' our officers in such ser- 
vice as they shall appoint us, agreeable to the rules and 
orders of the Provincial Congress. Witness our hands, &c. 

5th. That the persons so enlisted meet under the direc- 
tion of their officers in such manner, and at such times 
and places, as shall by them be judged necessary for 
their improvement in military discipline; and that each 
whole company do assemble at least once a month for 
the same purpose; and that a general muster or review 
of the whole regiment be had as often, and at such times, 
as the field officers shall appoint. 

6th. That each person enlisted be equipped as soon as 
possible with arms and ammunition, in such manner as 
by the field officers of such regiment shall be directed. 

7th. That due obedience be paid to the officers, and 
strict attention observed in learning the military exer- 
cise. 

•8th 



181 

8th. That where companies and regiments are already 
formed, and officers chosen and appointed, the same be 
continued ; provided, that they do adopt such further 
rules and orders respecting the signing of a muster-roll, 
days of meeting and reviews, as are hereinbefore con- 
tained : and that where part only of the officers are 
already appointed and chosen, they do proceed to elect 
such other officers as remain yet to be chosen, in con- 
formity to the rules herein contained. 

The Congress taking into consideration the spirited 
exertions of the Counties of Morris, Sussex and Somerset, 
in raising of minute-men, do approve of, and thank them 
for their zeal in the common cause; and will take the 
same into further consideration at their next meeting. 

The draught of an ordinance for raising a sum of 
money for the purpose therein mentioned, after sundry 
amendments was approved, and ordered to be entered, in 
the words following : 

Whereas, it has become absolutely necessary in the 
present dangerous and extraordinary state of public 
affairs, in which the usual resources of government 
appear to be insufficient for the safety of the people, and 
in which the good people of this Province have therefore 
thoughtproper to choose Deputies in this present Congress, 
that a fund be provided for the use of the Province ; We, 
the said Deputies, being persuaded that every inhabitant 
is willing and desirous to contribute his proportion of 
money for so important a purpose, do, pursuant to the 
powers entrusted to us by the people, resolve and direct, 
that the sum of Ten Thousand Pounds, Proclamation 
Money, be immediately apportioned and raised for the 
use aforesaid ; the same to be apportioned, laid out and 
disposed of, in such manner as herinafter is directed. 

2. And it is Resolved and Directed, That the part and 
proportion of the said sum to be raised in the County of 
Bergen be six hundred and sixty-four Pounds eight 
Shillings; and that the part and proportion of Essex be 
seven hundred and forty-two Pounds eighteen Shil- 
lings; 



182 

lins^s ; and that the part and proportion of Middlesex be 
eight hundred and seventy-two Pounds six Shillings and 
eight-pence; and that the part or proportion of Somerset 
be nine hundred and four Pounds two Shillings ; and 
that the part or proportion of Monmouth be one thousand 
and sixty-nine Pounds two Shillings and eight-pence; 
and that the part or proportion of Morris be seven hundred 
and twenty-three Pounds eight Shillings ; and that the part 
or proportion of Sussex be five hundred and nine-three 
Pounds five Shillings and four-pence ; and that the part 
or proportion of Hunterdon be one thousand three hun- 
dred and sixty-three Pounds sixteen Shillings and eight- 
pence ; and that the part or proportion of Burlington be 
one thousand and seventy-one Pounds thirteen Shillings 
and four pence; and that the part or proportion of Glou- 
cester be seven hundred and sixty-three Pounds two 
Shillings and eight-pence ; and that the part or propor- 
tion of Salem be six hundred and seventy-nine Pounds 
twelve Shillings ; and that the part or proportion of Cum- 
berland be three hundred and eighty-five Pounds six 
Sliillings and eight-pence; and that the part or propor- 
tion of Cape May be one hundred and sixty-six Pounds 
eighteen Shillings. 

3. And, in order that the said sum may be duly 
raised, 

It is further Resolved and Directed, That the same be ap- 
portioned by persons hereafter to be appointed by the 
Committees of the several Townships in this Colony; in 
which apportionment all certainties shall be rated one- 
fifth less than the sums they are respectively directed to 
be rated at by the fourth section of an Act of General 
Assembly of this Colony, made and passed in the tenth 
year of the reign of his present Majesty, entitled, An Act 
to settle the quotas of the several Counties in this Colony 
for the levying taxes; and that all lands, horses, cattle 
and otiier taxables be valued as in the above-mentioned 
Act is directed. Which said appointment shall be made 
and delivered to the persons to be appointed by the sev- 
eral Committees in each Township, at or before the first 
day of August next ensuing. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the persons 

who 



183 

who shall be appointed for apportioning the same as 
aforesaid, in the several Townships of each County, to 
that end, do meet together on the first Monday in July 
next, at such place as by the laws of this Colony have 
been appointed for the Assessors to meet in for the like 
purpose ; and then and there settle and divide to each 
Township within their County its quota of the sum 
hereinbefore directed to be raised in the County. 

4. A7id it is farther Resolved and Directed, That the 
several Committees in each Township of the Colony shall 
appoint fit persons to collect the same, who upon receiv- 
ing the said apportionment, shall immediately collect 
and pay the same to such person or persons as the seve- 
ral Committees in each County may hereafter appoint; 
or, where there is no County Committee, to such person 
or persons as the several Township Committees shall 
jointly appoint. 

5. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That, after the 
part or proportion of each County shall have been ap- 
portioned and received by the County Collector, he shall 
and do pay the same, or any part or parts thereof, to the 
County Committee, or to their order, signed by their 
Chairman, by their vote, the same to be disposed of by 
them in such manner as they in their discretion shall 
think most proper to answer the said exigencies. 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher, Mr Tucker, Mr. Daniel 
Hunt, Mr. Frelinghuysen, Mr. I. Pearson, Mr. Dunham, 
Mr. Schurman, Mr. John Hart, Mr. Borden, Mr. Deare, 
Mr. Baldwin, Mr. Schenck, Mr. Ralph Hart and Mr. 
Heard, or any three of them, in conjunction with the 
President or Vice President, be a Committee of Corres- 
pondence, with power to convene this Congress. 

LIST OF THE DEPUTIES WHO ATTENDED THE SESSION IN 
THE MONTH OP AUGUST. 

Bergen — John Fell, John Deraarest, Hendrick Kuy- 
per, Abraham Van Buskirk, Edo Merselius. 

Essex — Henry Garritse, Michael Vreeland, Robert 
Drummond, John Chetwood, Elias Boudinot, Isaac Ogden, 
Philip Van Cortlandt, Bethuel Peirson, Caleb Camp, 

Middlesex — 



184 

Middlesex — Nathaniel Heard, William Smith, John 
Dunn, John Lloyd, Azariah Dunham, John Schurman, 
John Wetherill, Lucas Schenck, Jonathan Sergeant, 
Jonathan Baldwin, Jonathan Deare. 

Morris — William Winds, William De Hart^ Jonathan 
Stiles, David Thompson, Jacob Drake, Ellis Cook, Silas 
Condit. 

Somerset — Hendrick Fisher, Peter Schenck, Abraham 
Van Neste, Enos Kelsey, Jonathan D. Sergeant, Fred- 
erick Frelini^huysen, William Paterson, Nathaniel Eyers. 

Sussex — Edward Dumont, William Maxwell, John B, 
Scott, Hugh Hughs, Mark Thomson, William Norcross. 

Monmouth — Edward Taylor, Robert Montgomery, John 
Holmes, John Covenhoven, Daniel Hendrickson. 

Hunterdon — Samuel Tucker, John Mehelm, John Hart, 
Ralph Hart, John Stout, Jasper Smith, Thomas Lowry, 
Charles Stewart, Daniel Hunt, Richard Stevens, John 
Stevens, junior, Thomas Stout, Thomas Jones, Abraham 
Bonnell, Joseph Beavers. 

Burlington — Joseph Borden, Isaac Pearson, Colin Camp- 
bell, John Pope. 

Gloucester — John Sparks, Joseph Hugg, Joseph Ellis, 
Elijah Clark. 

Cumberland — Samuel Fithian, Jonathan Elmer, 
Thomas Ewing. 

Salem — Jacob Scoggin, James James, John Holmes, 
Benjamin Holmes, Ephraim Lloyd. 

Cape May — Elijah Hughs. 



In Congress, August 5, 1775. 

1. Besolved, That the several persons appointed in pur- 
suance of the ordinance of this Congress in tlieir last ses- 
sion, to collect the quotas of the several Townships, do 
pay the money by them collected to the County Collector 
on or before the tenth day of September next; and if any 
persons within their respective districts shall have refused 
payment, that, in such case, they do make and deliver in 
a list of the names of the delinquents to their several 
Committees, together with their receipts and vouchers 

for 



185 

for the money, which they shall have paid to the afore- 
said County Collectors. 

^. Resolved, That the several Committees do furnish the 
Provincial Congress at their next session with the names 
of all such persons within their districts as shall have 
refused to sign the Association recommended in the last 
Congress, or one of a similar nature ; and of all such as 
shall have refused to pay their respective apportion- 
ments. 

o. Resolved, That the respective Committees in this Col- 
ony do return to the Provincial Congress at their next 
session copies of the several Associations signed in their 
districts, agreeable to the former order of this Congr^s, 
together with the names of those who have signed the 
same. 

^. Resolved, That the Assessors and Collectors, appointed 
to apportion and collect the said money, do receive such 
reward for their labour and trouble therein, as the Asses- 
sors and Collectors are by law entitled to, for assessing 
and collecting the provincial taxes. 

5. Resolved, That in case any part of the sum of ten 
thousand Pounds, by the said ordinance directed to be 
raised, shall, from the event of public affairs, be found to 
be unnecessary for the purposes thereby intended ; in 
such case the surplus be paid by the several County 
Committees into the hands of the County Collectors ap- 
pointed by act of Assembly, to be by them applied 
towards discharging the quotas of such Counties in the 
public taxes of the Province. 

6. Resolved, That the several Committees, to whom the 
disposal of the said money was, by the ordinance of the 
last session, entrusted, do account to the Provincial Con- 
gress for their several disbursements, and the uses to 
which they may have been applied. 



Saturday, August 12. 

Whereas, it is highly expedient at a time when this 
Province is likely to be involved in all the horrors of a 
civil war, and when it has become absolutely necessary 

to 



186 

to increase the burthen of taxes already laid upon the 
good people of this Colony for the just defence of their 
invaluable rights and privileges, that the inhabitants 
thereof should have frequent opportunities of renewing 
their choice and approbation of the Representatives in 
Provincial Congress — It is therefore resolved, that the 
inhabitants in each County, qualified to vote for Repre- 
sentatives in General Assembly, do meet, together at the 
places herein after mentioned, on Thursday the twenty- 
first day of September next, and then and there, by plu- 
rality of voices, elect and appoint any number not exceed- 
ing five substantial freeholders as Deputies, with full 
po'wer to represent such County in Provincial Congress 
to be held at Trenton, in the County of Hunterdon, on 
Tuesday, the third day of October next : And that the 
places of meeting for the election in each County shall 
be, for the County of Bergen at the Court House in New 
Barbados. County of Essex at the Court House in New- 
ark. County of Middlesex at the Court House in New 
Brunswick. County of Somerset at the Court House in 
Hillsborough. County of Morris at the Court House in 
Morris town. County of Monmouth at the Court House 
in Freehold. County of Hunterdon at the house of John 
Ringo in Amwell. County of Sussex at the Court House 
in Newtown. County of Burlington at the Court House in 
the city of Burlington. County of Gloucester at the Court 
House in the town of Gloucester. County of Salem at the 
Court House in the town of Salem. County of Cumber- 
land at the Court House in Bridgetown, County of Cape 
May at the Court House in Middle Precinct. 

And that tlie Deputies so elected shall receive a certifi- 
cate of their election in the words following, to wit : 

We do hereby certify, that on the day of the date 
hereof, A, B, C, &c., were duly elected Deputies for the 
County of in the Province of New Jersey, with 

full power to represent the said County in Provincial 
Congress, to be held at Trenton, in the County of Hunter- 
don, on the third day of October next, as witness our 
hands and seals this day of A. D. 1775. 

Which certificate under the hands and seals of the 

President 



187 

President or Chairman chosen to preside at such elec- 
tion, together with five or more Freeholders of the said 
County, shall be sufficient evidence of such election. 

Resolved, That during the continuance of the present 
unhappy disputes between Great Britain and America, 
there be a new choice of Deputies in every County of this 
Province yearly, on the third Thursday in September. 

Resolved, That on the said third Thursday of Septem- 
ber in every year the inhabitants in each County, quali- 
fied as aforesaid, do elect, by plurality of voices, a suffi- 
cient number of Freeholders to constitute a County Com- 
mittee of Observation and Correspondence, with full 
power, as well to superintend and direct the necessary 
business of the County, as to carry into execution the 
Resolutions and Orders of the Continental and Provin- 
cial Congresses. 

Resolved, That the inhabitants of each Township, quali- 
fied as aforesaid, do immediately choose (where it is not 
already done) a sufficient number of Freeholders to consti- 
tute a Township Committee : and that on the second Tues- 
day in March, in every year hereafter, they do proceed 
anew in like manner to choose such a number of Freehold- 
ers as shall be thought necessary to constitute Committees 
to act as Committees of Observation and Correspondence 
in each Township, with power to transact the business re- 
ferred to them by the Continental and Provincial Con- 
gresses, and the County Committees. 



Wednesday, August 16. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of the plan 
for further regulating the Militia, &c., which, after cer- 
tain amendments, was approved, and is in the words fol- 
lowing, viz. : 

The Congress taking into further consideration the 
state of the Militia in this Province, 

Resolved, 1. That the several County, or (where there is 
no County) the Township Committees, do transmit the 

names 



188 

names of all the Militia Officers, chosen within their re- 
spective Districts, to the Provincial Congress, or to the 
Committee of Safety, to be by them commissioned, agree- 
able to the directions of the Continental Congress. 

Resolved, 2. That all Officers above the ranl«: of a Cap- 
tain, not already chosen or appointed pursuant to an 
ordinance of this Congress made at their last session, be 
appointed by the Congress, or, during their recess, by the 
Committee of Safety. 

Resolved, 3. That where the inhabitants of different 
Townships have been embodied into one Company, Bat- 
talion or Regiment, before the 20th day of June last, it is 
not the intention of this Congress they should be dis- 
solved, provided they govern themselves according to 
the rules and directions of the same. 

Resolved, 4. That the Militia of Bergen shall compose 
one Regiment ; the Militia of Essex two Regiments, with 
privilege of forming them into four Battalions; the 
Militia of Middlesex two Regiments; the Militia of Somer- 
set two Regiments; the Militia of Monmouth three Regi- 
ments; the Militia of Morris two Regiments and one 
Battalion; the Militia of Sussex two Regiments and one 
Battalion ; the Militia of Hunterdon four Regiments ; the 
Militia of Burlington two Regiments, and a Company of 
Rangers in the Township of Little-Egg-Harbour; the 
Militia of Gloucester three Battalions; the Militia of 
Salem one Regiment; the Militia of Cumberland two 
Battalions; and the Militia of Cape May one Battalion. 

Resolved, 5. That this Congress do recommend to all 
inferior Officers to pay due obedience to their superior 
Officers, agreeable to the directions of the Continental 
and Provincial Congresses. 

Resolved, 6. That in case of disobedience, or irregular 
behaviour in any officer whatever, while on duty, com- 
plaint be made to the Committee of the County to which 
he belongs ; the majority of whom shall, as soon as con- 
venient, make strict enquiry into the same; and, if they 
think proper, may suspend the officer so offending, and 
report their proceedings, together with the charge and 
evidence, to the Committee of Safety, or to the next Pro- 
vincial Congress ; who shall take such order therein as 
to them shall appear to be just and reasonable. 

Resolved, 



189 

Resolved, 7. That all effective men, between the ages of 
16 and 50, who shall refuse to enroll themselves and bear 
arms, shall pay into the hands of the Township Commit- 
tees, where they reside, four Shillings Proclamation 
Monej' per month, as an equivalent for their personal 
service. 

Resolved, 8. That in case any person shall refuse paying 
the same, the Committee shall return his name to the 
Provincial Congress, or to the Committee of Safety, to be 
dealt with as they shall direct. 

Resolved, 9. That every person who hath signed or shall 
sign the muster-roll, and neglects to attend on the day of 
mustering, shall pay two Shillings Proclamation for every 
mustering day he is absent, unless he can give a sufficient 
reason for his absence, to be judged of by his Captain, who 
is hereby required to demand the same ; and if the delin- 
quent refuse payment, then the Captain shall return his 
name to the Township Committee, to be by them reported 
to the next Congress, provided that no more than two 
fines in a month be imposed on any one person. 

Resolved, 10. That the monies received by the Commit- 
tees and Captains, from persons who do not bear arms, nor 
attend their duty upon mustering days, shall be by them 
jointl}'^ applied towards defraying the expence attending 
the instruction and equipment of the Companies in their 
respective districts — the fines of persons under age to be 
paid by their parents, and of apprentices by their mas- 
ters. 

Resolved, 11. That each private soldier be furnished 
with good arms, powder and ball, as near as may be, 
agreeable to the requisitions of the Continental Congress. 

Resolved, 1'2, That where arms may be wanting by 
such effective men as shall be unable to procure them, 
the Captain of the Company to which such person be- 
long shall make application to the Committee of the 
County or Township, who shall supply them, on receiv- 
ing security for their proper application, provided any 
arms shall remain in their hands, after first supplying 
such of the minute-men, hereafter directed to be enrolled, 
as may be unable to furnish themselves with the same. 

Resolved, 13. That the precendency of rank in the Mili- 
tia 



190 

tia shall take place in the following order: 1, Essex ; 2, 
Salem ; 3, Gloucester ; 4, Morris ; 5, Sussex ; 6, Cape May ; 
7, Monmouth ; 8, Somerset; 9, Bergen ; 10, Cumberland ; 
11, Middlesex ; 12, Hunterdon ; 13, Burlington ; and that, 
where there may be more than one Regiment or Battalion 
in a County, the precedency shall be determined by the 
County Committee, according to their former seniority. 
Resolved, 14. That for the purpose of effectually carrying 
into execution the recommendation of the Continental 
Congress, respecting the appointment of minute-men, 
four thousand able-bodied effective men be enlisted and 
enrolled in the several Counties in this Province, under 
officers to be appointed and commissioned by this Con- 
gress, or Committee of Safety, who shall hold themselves 
in constant readiness, on the shortest notice, to march to 
any place where their assistance may be required, for 
the defence of this or any neighbouring Colony. 

Resolved, 15. That the several Counties in this Province 
shall furnish minute-men in the proportions following, 
viz : 

County of Bergen, 4 Companies of 64 men each, officers 

included. 

Essex. 6 companies, do. 

Middlesex, 6 companies, do. 

Monmouth, 6 companies, do. 

Somerset, 5 companies, do. 

Morris, fi companies, do. 

Sussex, 5 companies, do. 

Hunterdon, 8 companies, do. 

Burlington, 5 companies, do. 

Gloucester, 4 companies, do. 

Salem, 3 companies, do. 

Cumberland, 3 companies, do. 

Cape May, 1 company, do. 

Resolved, 16. That the said minute-men, upon their en- 
listment, shall sign a muster-roll in the words following : 
We, the subscribers, do vcfluntarily enlist ourselves as 
minute-men, in the company of in 

the County of And do promise to hold ourselves 

in constant readiness, on the shortest notice, to march to 
any place where our assistance may be required, for the 

defence 



191 

defence of this or any neiglibouring Colony; as also to 
pay due obedience to the commands of our Officers, agree- 
able to the rules and orders of the Continental Congress, 
or of the Provincial Congress of New Jersey, or. during 
its recess, of the Committee of Safety. As witness our 
hands, &c. 

Resolved, 17. That the several County Committees of 
this Province, or, where there are no County Committees, 
the Township Committees jointly, do forthwith nominate 
officers for the several companies of minute-men in each 
county, with assurance, that as soon as their companies 
are completed, they shall receive commissions from the 
Provincial Congress, or the Committee of Safety. 

Resolved, 18. That the minute-men be formed into ten 
battalions; one in Bergen, one in Essex, one in Middle- 
sex, one in Monmouth, one in Somerset, one in Morris, 
one in Sussex, one in Hunterdon, one in Burlington, one 
in Gloucester and Salem ; and that the companies in Cum- 
berland and Cape May be independent companies of light 
infantry and rangers. 

Resolved, 19. That wherever the whole or the greater 
part of a Militia company shall offer their services as 
minute-men, they may be commanded by the officers 
already appointed and chosen by them. 

Resolved, 20. That whenever any of the said minute- 
men shall be called into actual service, they shall receive 
the like pay as the Continental Army ; and be furnished 
with camp equipage and provisions ; and also be pro- 
vided for, if wounded and disabled in the service of their 
Country. 

Resolved, 21. That the several Battalions and Companies 
of minute-men raised as aforesaid, while remaining in 
this particular service, shall have precedency of rank of 
the common Militia of the Province. 

Resolved, 22. That the minute-men raised as aforesaid 
shall continue in service for the space of four months, 
when such of them as require it, shall be relieved, unless 
upon actual service. 

Resolved, 23. That the precedency of rank, among tiie 
several Battalions and Companies of said minute-men, 

shall 



192 

shall be settled from priority in the dates of their respec- 
tive commissions. 

Resolved, 24. That two Brigadier Generals be appointed 
for this Province, and that be the 

first, and Philemon Dickerson, Esq., be the second Brig- 
adier General of the said Province. 

It being suggested, that divers persons in the Province, 
are attempting to raise Companies of light infantry, which 
may have a tendency to break other Companies that have 
been formed by committees, pursuant to the former 
militia ordinance of this Congress : Resolved, therefore, 
That no person whatever do presume to raise any light 
infantry, or independent Company, without the consent 
of the field officers to whom they belong, and the appro- 
bation of the County or Township Committee, where 
there is no County Committee, be first obtained ; and 
that all Companies formed before the 20th day of June 
last shall remain as they were formed, unless on such 
consent and approbation as aforesaid, such only excepted, 
as have been constituted by permission from this Con- 
gress. 



"- Thursday, August 17. 

Resolved, That as there are a number of people within 
this Province, whose peculiar religious principles will 
not allow them in any case to bear arms — this Congress 
intend no violence to conscience ; and therefore would 
earnestly recommend it to all such persons to contribute 
the more liberally, in these times of universal calamity, 
to the relief of their distressed brethren in the several 
Colonies ; and to do all other services to their oppressed 
Country, consistent with their religious profession. 

Resolved, That before any person shall receive a mili- 
tary commission, agreeable to the Militia ordinance of 
this Congress, he shall sign the Association formed and 
recommended by the same ; and, if he hold a commission, 
under the late Militia Act of Assembly, that he first re- 
sign such commission to the Governor of this Province. 

Resolved, That Jonathan D. Sergeant, Esq., be, and he 

is 



193 

is hereby appointed Provincial Treasurer to this Con- 
gress; and it is ordered, that the balance of monies in 
his hands, which he received towards paying the ex- 
penses of the Delegates of this Colony in the Continental 
Congress, together with such as may hereafter come into 
his hands, be applied to such uses as shall be directed by 
this Congress, or during its recess by the Committee of 
Safety. And that he do immediately call in the several 
sums yet due from any of the Counties ; and in case of 
further neglect in them to discharge the same, that the 
said Treasurer do make report thereof to the next Pro- 
vincial Congress. 

The Congress taking into consideration the remon- 
strance from the County Committee of Sussex, relative to 
the raising the prices of shop goods within the said 
County, occasioned by the advanced price in New York 
and Philadelphia, do resolve that the said Committee are 
the proper persons to enquire into the complaint men- 
tioned in the said remonstrance ; and if, on examination, 
they find it to be well founded, do then recommend that 
the said Committee make application to the Committees 
of New York and Philadelphia, and represent the con- 
duct of such traders in the said Provinces as shall appear 
to them to be culpable. 

Ordered, That the several Couny Committees do 
appoint one Surgeon to each Regiment and Battalion 
belonging to their respective Counties; and certify the 
name of such Surgeon to the next Congress, or to the 
Committee of Safety, in order to his being properly com- 
missioned. 

Resolved, That this Congress do recommend to the 
several County Committees in this Colony, that they im- 
mediately employ gun-smiths to make such a number of 
arms as they shall judge to be necessary and wanting in 
their respective Counties; and that, in the manufactory 
of the said arms, particular attention be paid to the di- 
rections of the Continental Congress. 

Ordered, 
14 



194 

Ordered, That Hendrick Fisher, Samuel Tucker, Isaac 
Pearson, John Hart, Jonathan D. Sergeant, Azariah Dun- 
ham, Peter Schenck, Enos Kelsey, Joseph Borden, Fred- 
erick Frelinghuysen and John Schurman, be a Commit- 
tee of Safety during the recess of this Congress. 

The Congress adjourned to the 20th day of September 
next, unless sooner convened by the Committee of Safety, 

Extracts 



Extracts 

From,the Journal of Proceedings of the Commit- 
tee OF Safety of New Jersey, Held at Prince- 
ton IN THE Months of August and September, 

i775> 



Committee of Safety. 

Wednesday, August 30. 

The Committee of Safety taking into consideration the 
condition of several Companies in this Province, where 
vacanies have happened in consequence of the promotion 
of the Captain or other officers, are of opinion, that, 
according to the rules and orders of the Continental and 
Provincial Congresses, such vacancy is to be filled up by 
the choice of a new officer in the usual manner of elec- 
tion ; but that no person can be turned out of office by 
his Company, without his consent being first obtained. 

Thursday, August 31. 

Whereas, the public roads of this Province are ob- 
served to abound with strollers and vagabonds, and 
many servants have run away from their masters, and 
horse stealing and other robberies are become very fre- 
quent, therefore it is 

Resolved, That it be recommended to the good people 
of this Province, that they do strictly examine all suspi- 
cious persons passing to and fro through the different 
parts thereof; and if, upon such examination, they do 

not 



196 

not give a satisfactory account of themselves, they do 
proceed to deal with them according to the laws of this 
Province. 

Resolved, That the several officers and privates who 
embody themselves as minute-men in this Province be, 
and they hereby are directed, for the sake of distinction 
and convenience, to adopt as their uniform hunting 
frocks, as near as may be, similar to those of the riflemen 
now in the Continental service. 

Ordered, That this Committee be adjourned to Wed- 
nesday, the 13th day of September next, to meet at 
Princeton, unless sooner convened by the President or 
Vice President. 



Wednesday, September 13. 
The Committee met according to adjournment. 



Thursday, September 14, 

Ordered, That Joseph Borden and Enos Kelsey be a 
Committee to employ Isaac Collins to print the Minutes 
of the Provincial Congress of New Jersey; as also such 
Proceedings of the Committee of Safety as to them may 
appear necessary. 

Journal 



Journal 

Of the Votes and Proceedings of the Provin- 
cial Congress of New Jersey, Held at Tren- 
ton, IN THE Month of October, 1775. 



Provincial Congress. 

A LIST OF THE DEPUTIES WHO ATTENDED THIS CONGRESS. 

Bergen — John Demarest, Jacobus Post. 

Essex — Abraham Clark, Lewis Ogden, Samuel Potter, 
Caleb Camp, Robert Drummond. 

Middlesex — Azariah Dunham, John Dennis. 

Morris — William Winds, William De Hart, Jacob 
Drake, Silas Condit, Ellis Cook. 

Somerset — Hendrick Fisher, Cornelius Van Muliner, 
Ruloffe Van Dyke. 

Sussex — William Maxwell, Ephraim Martin, Thomas 
Potts, Abia Brown, Mark Thompson. 

Monmouth — Edward Taylor, John Covenhoven, Joseph 
Holmes. 

Hunterdon — Samuel Tucker, John Mehelm, John 
Hart, Charles Stewart, Augustine Stevenson. 

Burlington — Isaac Pearson, John Pope, Samuel How, 
John Wood, Joseph Newbold. 

Gloucester — John Cooper, Joseph Ellis, Thomas Clark, 
Elijah Clark, Richard Somers. 

Salem — John Holme, Edward Keasby, Benjamin 
Holme, John Carey. 

Cumberland— Theophilus Elmer, Jonathan Ayars. 

Cape May — Jesse Hand. 

Tuesday, 



198 

Tuesday, October 3, 1775. 

Several of the Deputies returned to serve in this Con- 
gress for the respective Counties of this Colony, assembled 
at Trenton, pursuant to the appointment of the late Pro- 
vincial Congress. 

Wednesday, October 4, 1775. 

The Congress again assembled, and several other mem- 
bers attending, proceeded to the election of a President 
and Vice President, when Samuel Tucker, Esquire, was 
chosen President, and Hendrick Fisher, Esquire, Vice 
President. 

John Mehelm, Esquire, at the request of the Congress, 
consented to act as Secretary until a Secretary be chosen. 

On motion made. 

Ordered, That the President do wait upon the ministers 
of the gospel in this Town, and, in the name of this Con- 
gress, request their alternate attendance and service every 
morning at nine o'clock during the session, in order that 
the business of the day may be opened with prayer, in 
the most humble manner to supplicate Almighty God, 
that, out of his infinite goodness and mercy, he will be 
pleased to influence and direct the Councils of America 
and Great Britain, so that peace, unanimity and harmony 
may be happily re-established between both countries 
upon a permanent foundation. 

The Congress was accordingly opened with prayer by 
the Rev. Mr. Spencer. 

The Congress then proceeded to examine the certifi- 
cates of the election of the Deputies for the several Coun- 
ties in this Colony, and the following gentlemen were 
returned as duly elected, to wit: 

Bergen — John Demarest, Jacobus Post, Abraham Van 
Boskirk. 

Essex — Abraham Clark, Lewis Ogden, Samuel Potter, 
Caleb Camp, Robert Drummond. 

Middlesex — John Dennis, Azariah Dunham. 

Morris — 



199 

Morris — William Winds, William De Hart, Jacob 
Drake, Silas Coiidit, Ellis Cook. 

Somerset — Hendrick Fisher, Cornelius Van Muliner, 
Ruloffe Van Dyke. 

Sussex — William Maxwell, Ephraim Martin, Thomas 
Potts, Abia Brown, Mark Thompson. 

Hunterdon — Samuel Tucker, John Mehelm, John 
Hart, Charles Stewart, Augustine Stevenson. 

Monmouth — Edward Taylor, John Covenhoven, Joseph 
Holmes. 

Burlington — Isaac Pearson, John Pope, Samuel How, 
John Wood, Joseph Newbold. 

Gloucester — John Cooper, Joseph Ellis, Thomas Clark, 
Elijah Clark, Richard Somers. 

Salem — Grant Gibbon, Benjamin Holme, John Holme, 
Edward Keasby, John Carey. 

Cumberland — Theophilus Elmer, Jonathan Ayars. 

Cape May — Jesse Hand, Elijah Hughes. 

A petition from twenty-four inhabitants of the County 
of Monmouth, suggesting that the Deputies returned for 
that County were not duly elected, was read and ordered 
a second reading. 

A letter from the Committee of Safety of New York to 
the Committee of Safety of this Colony, relative to the 
apprehending of deserters from the Continental Troops ; 
was read and ordered a second reading. 

A petition from Daniel Maskell of Cumberland County, 
praying that commissions may issue for a Company of 
Minute-Men in that County, was read. 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to the several per- 
sons therein named. 

A letter from the Committee of the County of Morris, 
recommending the several peisons therein named for 
commissions in the Battalion of Minute-Men in that 
County, was read. 

Ordered, That commissions do issue accordingly. 

Mr. President laid before the Congress a letter from 
the Earl of Stirling, inclosing copies of some letters lately 
written by his Lordship on the subject of his having re- 
ceived a commission of Colonel of a Regiment of Militia, 
together with the return of his Regiment. 

Ordered, 



200 

Ordered, That the return be filed, and that the letters 
be laid on the table for the inspection of the members. 

Sundry copies of associations from the Township of 
Freehold in Monmouth County, the Township of Hills- 
borough in Somerset County, and the Township of Mans- 
field in Burlington County, were read, and ordered to be 
filed. 

A petition from a number of inhabitants of the Town- 
ship of Nottingham, praying that the petitioners may be 
allowed to join Captain Harrison's company of light in- 
fantry in Trenton ; was read, and ordered asecond reading. 

The Congress adjourned until nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Thursday, October 5, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

On motion made, 

Resolved, That William Paterson, Esquire, be appointed 
Secretary to this Congress. 

The petition from Monmouth County, suggesting that 
the Deputies returned for that County were not duly 
elected, was read a second time; whereupon, on motion 
of Mr. Holmes, it is ordered that the parties be allowed a 
public hearing on the prayer of this petition on Wednes- 
day next, at ten o'clock in the forenoon ; and that the 
Deputies from Monmouth do acquaint the parties there- 
with. 

The letter from the Committee of Safety of New York, 
to the Committee of Safety of this Colony, respecting the 
apprehending of deserters from the Continental Troops, 
was read a second time. 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Dunham and Mr. Stew- 
art, be a Committee to prepare the draught of a reso- 
lution relative to the same, and make a report thereof to 
this Congress. 

The Congress adjourned until nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 

Friday, 



201 

Friday, October 6, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

A petition from Jonathan Williams and others, object- 
ing to the field officers of the second battalion of Militia 
for the County of Gloucester, as recommended by the 
County Committee, and praying that other field officers 
may be commissioned to command that battalion ; was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

A petition from a number of the inhabitants of the 
County of Hunterdon, praying that money at interest 
may be taxed; was read, and ordered a second reading. 

A proposal from James Campbell and others, respect- 
ing the manufacturing of fire-arms in this Colony ; was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

On motion made. 

Ordered, That Mr. Pearson, Mr. Stewart, Mr. Holmes, 
Mr. De Hart and Mr. Camp, be a Committee to examine 
the returns of minute-men and officers, and report the 
same to this Congress. 

On motion of Mr. Covenhoven, that Colonel Taylor be 
heard before this Congress, pursuant to the recommenda- 
tion of the County Committee of Monmouth, upon the 
question whether in Colonel Taylor's particular case he 
might not be permitted to hold the commission of Cap- 
tain and the commission of Colonel in the same regiment 
at the same time? 

Ordered, That Colonel Taylor be heard immediately. 

Colonel Taylor, having been called in, was heard ; 
whereupon, on motion made, it is 

Resolved, That the determination of this matter be 
postponed to a future day. 

The Congress adjourned until nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Saturday, October 7, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 
The Committee appointed to examine the returns of 
minute-officers, having reported that they had examined 

the 



202 

the muster-rolls of Captain Hazlet, Captain Stout, and 
Captain Brearley, and found them agreeable to the ordi- 
nance of the late Congress. 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to the respective 
officers of those three companies. 

On motion made, 

Resolved, That on Thursday morning next this Con- 
gress will take into consideration the following matters, 
to wit: 

1st. Whether the present state of the Provincial fund, 
ordered by the late Congress, be sufficient to answer the 
present public exigencies? 

2. Whether any and what further Provincial fund is 
necessary? And, 

3. The ways and means to erect such fund ? 
The Congress adjourned to 3 o'clock, P. M. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of Colonel 
Taylor's case; and, after debating the same. 

Resolved unanimously. That no officer in the Militia 
service in this Colony be permitted to hold two commis- 
sions at the same time. 

On motion made, 

Resolved unanimously, That no one person shall hold 
commissions under the minute and militia ordinances at 
the same time. 

The Congress adjourned until Monday morning next, 
10 o'clock. 



Monday, October 9, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

Two petitions from the inhabitants of the County of 
Sussex, signed by a great number of persons, and praying 
that all who pay taxes may be admitted to vote, with the 
freeholders at future elections, for Deputies to serve in 
Congress; were read, and ordered a second reading. 

Five petitions from other inhabitants of the County of 
Sussex, signed by a number of persons, and praying that 

all 



203 

all suits at law for the recovery of debts already com- 
menced, or to be commenced may be suspended upon 
certain conditions, until the dispute between Great Britain 
and the Colonies shall be settled ; were read, and ordered 
a second reading. 

On motion made, 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to the officers of 
the third company of foot of the township of Acquanuck. 

On motion made. 

Resolved, That Mr, Hart, Mr. Dennis, Mr. Demarest, 
Mr. Van Dyke, Mr. Winds, Mr. Martin, Mr. Elijah Clark, 
Mr. Hand, Mr. Carey, Mr. Elmer, Mr. Newbold, Mr. Taylor 
and Mr. Potter, be a Committee to prepare an estimate of 
the expence necessary to put this Colony into a posture 
of defence at this time, and to make report thereof to this 
Congress on Thursday morning next. 

The Congress adjourned to 3 o'clock, P. M. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

Mr. Dunham having informed this Congress that he 
had seen Mr. Paterson, who had acquainted him that his 
business and circumstances would by no means admit of 
his officiating as Secretary. 

The Congress proceeded to the choice of a Secretary, 
when John Carey, Esq., was unanimously chosen Secre- 
tary ; and Abraham Clark and Charles Stewart, Esquires, 
Assistant Secretaries. 

A petition from sundry inhabitants of the County of 
Gloucester, praying that some mode may be adopted to 
compel the payment of the Ten Thousand Pound tax, 
from those in that County who have refused to pay the 
same ; was read, and ordered a second reading. 

The petition from Jonathan Williams and others, of 
Gloucester County, relative to the appointment of field- 
officers, for the Second Battalion of Militia in that 
County, was read a second time; and the recommenda- 
tion of the County Committee of Gloucester having like- 
wise been read, and the prayer of the said petition having 
been duly considered. 

Resolved unanimously, That commissions do issue to the 
gentlemen recommended by the County Committee as 

proper 



204 

proper persons for the officers of the three Battalions in 
that County. 

The Congress adjourned until nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Tuesday, October 10, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

On motion made, 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Abraham Clark and 
Mr. Dennis, be a Committee to inspect the minutes of the 
late Congress and Committee of Safety; and that they 
make report of such business as stands referred to the 
consideration of this Congress. 

A petition from sundry inhabitants of Morris County, 
praying this Congress to appoint field officers for the 
lower Regiment of Militia for the said county ; was read, 
and ordered a second reading. 

The Congress adjourned to nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Wednesday, October 11, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The petition from Morris County, praying this Con- 
gress to appoint field-officers, &c., was read a second 
time and Captain Bates attending at the door, and de- 
siring to be heard in support of this petition, 

Resolved, That Captain Bates be heard relative to the 
prayer of the said petition : and Captain Bates having been 
heard accordingly, and the Congress having debated the 
same. 

Resolved, That this Congress think it is most expedi- 
ent to wait for further information before they proceed 
to the appointment of officers ; and that the Captains and 
subalterns of the said Regiment be directed to recom- 
mend proper persons for field-officers; such recommend- 
ation to be certified by the Chairman of the County 
Committee. 

A 



205 

A petition from Stephen Burrows, relative to the 
making of cartouch boxes; was read, and ordered a sec- 
ond reading. 

A petition from the Committee of Amwell, praying 
that the Third Regiment of the Militia of Hunterdon 
County may continue; but that the commissions of the 
field-officers be vacated, and that the Captains and sub- 
alterns may be allowed to choose field-officers ; was read, 
and ordered a second reading. 

A petition from a number of the inhabitants of the 
lower part of Amwell, praying that the Third Regiment 
in the County of Hunterdon may be united to the First 
Regiment commanded by Colonel Smith; was read, and 
ordered a second reading. 

A petition from the inhabitants of the upper part of 
Amwell, praying, that if any alteration be made in the 
Third Regiment of the Militia of Hunterdon, the petition- 
ers may be united to the Fourth Regiment and not to 
the First Regiment; was read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

A petition from Captain Imlay and Captain Gray, 
praying that the field-officers of the Third Regiment of 
Militia of Hunterdon may be continued ; was read, and 
ordered a second reading. 

On motion made. 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Abraham Clark, Mr. 
Dennis, Mr. Stewart and Mr. Ellis, be a Committee to 
prepare the draught of an ordinance for the further regu- 
lating of the Militia of this Colony, and make report 
thereof to this Congress. 

This Congress having received information that, a few 
days since, a small vessel supposed to be a tender to some 
man of war, was taken near Barnagat, with three per- 
sons on board ; and this information appearing to be 
true, this Congress think it proper that the said vessel be 
detained for the present, and that the persons taken on 
board be secured in some safe place in the County of 
Monmouth, until this Congress can obtain satisfactory 
information respecting those persons, their business and 
destination. And this Congress request the Committee 

of 



206 

of Monmouth to make diligent inquiry into the above 
matter, and to report to this Congress whatever discovery 
they may be able to obtain ; of which the Secretary is 
ordered to give the said Committee notice. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of the petition 
from the County of Monmouth, suggesting that the Depu- 
ties returned for that County were not duly elected, and 
praying that the late election may be vacated and a new 
one granted ; and the parties, for and against the petition 
attending, were called in and heard pursuant to the 
order of the day, and desiring a further hearing thereon. 

The Congress adjourned to four o'clock P. M. 



The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The Congress resumed the further consideration of the 
petition from Monmouth respecting the election of Depu- 
ties; and the parties again attending were called in and 
heard, and then withdrew. 

The Deputies from Monmouth having desired leave to 
withdraw during the debate, 

Ordered, That leave be granted ; and the Deputies with- 
drew accordingly. 

Whereupon, after debating the question, 

On motion made, 

Resolved, That the determination of the question be 
postponed until to-morrow morning. 

The Congress adjourned to nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Thursday, October 12, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of the peti- 
tion from Monmouth County, relative to the election of 
deputies ; and after debating the same, the question being 
put, whether the election was regular or not? It passed 
in the affirmative: 

Yeas — 



207 

Yeas — 

Bergen Count}'', Morris, Salem, 

Middlesex, Sussex, Cumberland, 

Somerset, Hunterdon, Cape May. 

Nays — 

Burlington County, Gloucester, Essex. 

Ordered, That the Deputies from Monmouth County be 
called in, and that they take their seats. 

The Committee appointed to prepare the draught of a 
resolution for apprehending of deserters from the Conti- 
nental troops, reported a draught of such resolution ; 
which was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Mr. Hart, from the Committee appointed to prepare 
an estimate of the expence necessary to put this Colony 
into a state of defence, reported the draught of such an 
estimate ; which was read, and ordered a second reading. 

The petition from the Committee of Hackinsack, 
recommending Militia officers for that precinct, was 
read and ordered a second reading. 

On motion made. 

Resolved, That the question relative to the state of the 
Provincial fund be postponed till the afternoon, to be 
then taken into consideration. 

The petition from the Committee of Hackinsack, 
recommending Militia officers for that precinct, was read 
a second time ; 

Ordered, That commissions do issue pursuant to the 
prayer of the said petition. 

A petition from the Township of Kingwood, and a 
petition from the Township of Alexandria, in the County 
of, Hunterdon, praying that house holders, and others 
not freeholders, who pay their proportion of taxes in 
this Colony, may be admitted to vote for Deputies to 
serve in Provincial Congress at future elections ; were 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

Tv>^o other petitions from the Townships of Greenwich 
and Mansfield-Woodhouse, in the County of Sussex, both 
of the same purport as above; were also read, and 
ordered a second reading. 

A 



208 

A petitioo from the officers of the united regiment of 
Freehold and Middletown, praying that the officers 
therein named may be commissioned, was read ; 

Ordered, That commissions do issue accordingly. 

The Congress adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

Pursuant to the order of the day, the Congress re- 
solved itself into a Committee of the Whole House, and 
chose Mr. Fisher Chairman, upon the estimate of the 
expence necessary to put this Colony into a state of de- 
fence at this time ; and also upon the ways and means 
necessary to be adopted to provide a sufficient fund to 
defray that expence; and, after some time spent therein, 
Mr. President resumed the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chair- 
man of the Committee, reported, that the Committee had 
made some progress in the business to them referred, and 
desired leave to sit again ; to which the Congress agreed. 

A letter from James Kinsey and William Livingston, 
Esquires, two of the members of the Continental Con- 
gress, recommending to the consideration of this Con- 
gress to raise two Battalions in this Colony immediately; 
was read, and ordered a second reading. 

The Congress adjourned until 9 o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Friday, October 13, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The following letter from the President of the Conti- 
nental Congress, inclosing the minutes of that House as 
to the raising of two Battalions in this Colony immedi- 
ately ; and also forty-eight blank commissions, for the 
Captains and subaltern officers, was laid before this Con- 
gress; and the letter and minutes were read, and ordered 
a second reading. 

Philadelphia, Oct. 12, 1775. 

Gentlkmen : — Some late intelligence, laid before Con- 
gress, 



209 

gress, seems to render it absolutely necessary, for the 
protection of our liberties, and safety of our lives, to raise 
several new Battalions, and therefore the Congress have 
come into the inclosed resolutions, which I am ordered 
to transmit to you. The Congress have the firmest con- 
fidence that, from your experienced zeal in this great 
cause, you will exert your utmost endeavors to carry the 
said resolutions into execution with all possible expedi- 
tion. 

The Congress have agreed to furnish the men with a 
hunting shirt, not exceeding the value of one dollar and 
one-third of a dollar, and a blanket, provided these can 
be procured, but these are not to be made part of the 
terms of enlistment. 

I am, gentlemen, 

Your most obedient humble servant, 

John Hancock, 

President. 

By order of Congress, I forward you forty-eight com- 
missions for the Captains and subaltern officers in the 
New Jersey Battalions. 

To the members of the Convention of New Jersey. 



In Congress, Monday, October 9, 1775. 

On motion made. 

Resolved, That it be recommended to the Convention 
of New Jersey, that they immediately raise, at the expence 
of the Continent, two Battalions, consisting of eight com- 
panies, each company of sixty-eight privates, and officered 
with one Captain, one Lieutenant, one Ensign, four Ser- 
geants and four Corporals. 

That the privates be enlisted for a year, at the rate of 
five dollars per calendar month, liable to be discharged 
at any time, on allowing them one month's pay extra- 
ordinary. 

That each of the privates be allowed, instead of a 
bounty, a felt hat, a pair of yarn stockings, and a pair of 
shoes ; the men to find their own arms. 

That 
15 



210 

Tliat the pay of the officers, for the present, be the same 
as that of the officers in the present Continental army and 
in case the pay of the officers in the present Continental 
army is augmented, the pay of the officers in these Bat- 
talions shall be in like manner augmented, from the 
time of their engaging in the service. 



October 12, 1775. 

Resolved, That each Captain and other commissioned 
officer, while in the recruiting service of this Continent, 
or on their march to join the army, shall be allowed two 
dollars and two-thirds of a dollar per week, for their sub- 
sistence ; and that the men who enlist shall each of them, 
whilst in quarters, be allowed one dollar per week, and 
one dollar and one-third of a dollar when on their march 
to join the army for the same purpose. 

That the President transmit to the Convention of New 
Jersey blank commissions, to be filled up by the said 
Convention, to the Captains and subaltern officers in the 
said two Battalions, and that the appointment of the field 
officers be for the present suspended, until the Congress 
shall take order on that matter. 

The form of the inlistment to be in the following 
words : 

" I have this day voluntarily enlisted myself, as 

a soldier in the American Continental army, for one 
year, unless sooner discharged ; and do bind myself to 
conform, in all instances, to such rules and regulations 
as are or shall be established for the government of the 
said army." 

A true copy from the minutes. 

Chas. Thomson, 

Sec. 
By order of the Congress. 

John Hancock, 

President. 

A memorial from Jonathan D, Sergeant, Esq., Treas- 
urer 



211 

urer to the late Congress, with a report of his proceed- 
ings, were read, and ordered a second reading. 

A letter from the Chairman of the Committee of Safety 
of Pennsylvania, inclosing two letters, said to have been 
written by the Rev. Mr. Jonathan Odell of Burlington, to 
certain persons in Great Britain, and referring the con- 
sideration of the said letters to this Congress, was laid 
before the Congress, and the several letters were read, and 
ordered a second reading. 

A memorial from the Rev. Mr. Odell, praying that 
this Congress will be pleased to appoint an hour for his 
being heard this day, was read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

A motion was made by Mr. Mehelm, that this Congress 
do in general keep their doors open ; and, on the question 
being put, it passed in the negative. 

On motion made. 

Ordered, That the several associations, with the lists of 
such persons as have not associated, returned to this Con- 
gress, be filed for the inspection of the Deputies. 

A petition from the Freeholders of Hackinsack, object- 
ing to the election of the Committee of that precinct, and 
referring the merits of that election to this Congress, was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

A petition from a number of the Freeholders of the 
precinct of Hackinsack, praying that the said election 
may be confirmed, was read, and ordered a second reading. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of the letter 
from the Continental Congress, recommending two Bat- 
talions to be immediately raised in this Colony; and, 
after some time spent therein. 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Ogden, Mr. Abraham 
Clark and Mr. Stewart, be a Committee to prepare the 
draught of an answer, and to report the same this after- 
noon. 

The letter from the Committee of Safety of Pennsyl- 
vania, with the letters of the Rev. Mr. Odell sent there- 
with; and also the memorial of Mr. Odell, desiring to 
be heard respecting the above letters, were all read a sec- 
ond time ; and Mr. Odell attending : 

Ordered, That Mr. Odell hath leave to return to his 

house 



212 

house at present, upon his parol of honor to attend this 
Congress on Tuesday next at three o'clock in the after- 
noon. 

The Committee appointed to examine the muster-roll 
of Minute Officers, reported, that they had inspected 
those of Captain Tenbrook, Captain Shaw and Captain 
Anderson, and recommend that their commissions be 
granted. 

Ordered, That commissions do issue accordingly to the 
officers of those companies. 

The Congress adjourned till three o'clock, P. M, 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

Several memorials having been presented to this Con- 
gress, from gentlemen who offer themselves for commis- 
sions in the two Battalions expected to be raised in this 
Colony; it is ordered that all such memorials as already 
have, or hereafter may be received on this subject, be 
filed, until this Congress shall have come to a determina- 
tion as to the raising of those Battalions ; and then to be 
taken into consideration. 

The Committee appointed to prepare the draught of 
an answer to the letter from the Continental Congress, 
reported a draught; which was read, and ordered to be 
engrossed. 

The following engrossed answer to the letter from the 
Continental Congress was read and approved, ordered to 
be signed by the President, and dispatched immediately. 



Trenton, October 13, 1775. 

Gentlemen : — The Congress of New Jersey, animated 
with equal affection, to the common cause of America, 
and, equally with the other Provinces, desirous to pro- 
mote its general interest as far as in their power, are sorry 
to find their good intentions likely to be restrained by 
one of the resolutions of the honorable Continental Con- 
gress of the 12th instant, obligingly communicated to us 
by their President. 

We cannot but observe that if the nomination of the 

field 



213 

field officers of the Battalions proposed to be raised in 
this Province, be not first ascertained to be in this Con- 
gress, it will much impede the expeditious raising the 
men ; and we are clearly of opinion, that it will tend 
much to expedite this service, if field officers are first of 
all appointed ; for if they are such as are generally re- 
spected in the Province, not only Captains and subalterns 
of reputation will offer their service, but the privates will 
enlist more cheerfully — Indeed the other commissions 
cannot, perhaps, be properly filled up, without inserting 
in what Battalion the officers are to serve. 

We also humbly conceive that, as other Provinces have 
been indulged with this privilege, we cannot, in justice 
to our constituents, nor consistent with the honor of our 
Province, give up this claim. 

We have do doubt, therefore, but that the honorable 
Continental Congress will reconsider this resolution, and 
determine that this Province ought neither to be pre- 
cluded a privilege granted to every other Province, nor 
restrained in their endeavors to promote the general in- 
terest of America — In such case, we beg leave to assure 
them, that this Congress will exert all its influence in 
promoting the raising the proposed levies; and we have 
the pleasure to add, that we have reason to hope they 
will be attended with the desired success. 
We are gentlemen. 

Your most obedient servants. 

By order of the Provincial Congress of New Jersey. 

Samuel Tucker, 

President, 
The members of the Honorable the 

Continental Congress, Philad'a. 



} 



On motion made. 

The Congress resolved itself into a Committee of the 
Whole House, upon the estimate of the expence neces- 
sary to put this Colony into a state of defence at this time ; 
and also upon the ways and means necessar}'' to be 
adopted to provide a sufficient fund to defray that ex- 
pence; and, after some time spent therein, Mr. President 
resumed the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman of the 

Committee, 



214 

Cora mittee, reported, that the Committee had made some 
further progress in the matters to them referred, and de- 
sired leave to sit again on Thursday next ; to which the 
Congress agreed. 

The Congress adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Saturday, October 14, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The petition from the freeholders of Hackinsack, com- 
plaining of an undue election of the Committee of that 
precinct; and also the petition from others, freeholders of 
Hackinsack, praying that the said election may be con- 
firmed, were both read a second time; and, after hearing 
the sundry evidence on both sides, and deliberating 
thereon, 

Resolved unaniTnously, That the election of the Commit- 
tee for the precinct of Hackinsack be confirmed. 

The certificate from the Committee of the County of 
Bergen, of field officers chosen for the Regiment of Mili- 
tia in that County, was read ; 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to the several offi- 
cers therein named. 

Whereas, from the peculiar circumstances of the 
County of Morris, a debt of about one hundred and 
eighty Pounds hath accrued in the raising of minute- 
men in May last, on the alarming account of the battle 
of Lexington ; -and it being thought to be right and just 
that the same should be discharged, it is therefore recom- 
mended to the Committee of the County of Morris, to 
pay the same out of their part or proportion of the Ten 
Thousand Pound tax, levied on the inhabitants of that 
County, in virtue of an ordinance of the late Congress ; 
Provided, That this payment be not considered as paid, 
or ordered to be paid, at the general expence of the 
Colony. 

On motion made, 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to the several officers 
of the regiment of Militia in the County of Bergen, whose 

names 



215 

names are mentioned in the certificate signed by the clerk 
of the County Committee. 

On motion made, 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to the several field 
oflEicers of ths regiment of Militia of Cape May, whose 
names are mentioned in the certificate of the County 
Committee. ^ 

On motion made, 

Ordered, That Mr. Cooper, Mr. Mehelm, Mr. De Hart 
and Mr. Carey, be a Committee to prepare the draught of a 
letter to the Continental Congress, and report the same 
this afternoon. 

The Congress adjourned till four o'clock, P. M. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 
The Committee appointed to prepare the draught of a 
letter to the Continental Congress, reported such draught, 
which was read the first and second time, and ordered to 
be engrossed. 

The following engrossed letter to the Continental Con- 
gress was read, approved, and ordered to be signed by 
the President, and dispatched immediately : 

In Provincial Congress, 1 
Trenton, October 14, 1775. j 

Gentlemen: — This Congress finding tliat, in order to 
enable them to provide a sufficient quantity of arms and 
ammunition, and such other articles as are essentially 
necessary to enforce the operations of the present glorious 
struggle for liberty, a very considerable fund must at all 
events be immediately" raised ; and as this Congress, in 
all cases of importance, think it necessary that they 
should have some knowledge of the sentiments of the 
Continental Congress, I am directed to appl}'^ to your 
House, and to inquire whether it is consistent with the 
measures the Continental Congress have adopted, to let 
any of the Provinces have the use of such a sum of the 
Continental currency as may be sufficient to answer their 
particular exigencies, upon the faith of such Province ; 
and, if so, what sum the Continental Congress can spare, 

and 



216 

and upon what terms, for the use of New Jersey at this 
time. 

Anxionsl}' desirous of rendering every possible assist- 
ance t3 the common cause, this Congress have it l>efore 
them to make provision sufficient to enable them, at 
least, to raise four thousand minute-men, to take the 
field on any emergency; but as it is uncertain what pro- 
vision the Continental Congress may have thought proper 
to make for such minute-men, if called into actual ser- 
vice, I am likewise directed to apply to you for informa- 
tion in this respect. 

This Congress beg the favour of an answer as soon as 
possible. 

By order of Congress. 
I am, Gentlemen, 

Your most obedient humble servant, 

Samuel Tucker, 

President. 

To the members of the Honorable the Continental 
Congress now sitting at Philadelphia. 

The Congress adjourned till nine o'clock on Monday 
morning. 



Monday, October IG, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

On motion made. 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to the several 
officers of the battalion of minute-men, in the County of 
Morris, whose names are mentioned in the certificate of 
the County Committee, in the order and of the dates as 
set forth in the certificate. 

The Congress adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Tuesday, October 17, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The 



217 

The Committee appointed to prepare the draught of a 
Resolution, respecting tlie apprehending of deserters 
from the Continental Troops, reported the following 
draught, which was read, passed, and ordered to be en- 
grossed. 

1. Resolved, That, when information shall be made to 
any member of any County or Town Committee in this 
Colony of any deserters from the Continental Army being 
found lurking in such County or town, any member of 
such Town or County Committee shall be, and he is 
hereby authorized to issue his order to the Captain or 
Commanding Officer of any Company of Minule or 
Militia men in such town or County, requiring him to 
send one or more men of his Company to search for and 
to apprehend such deserter; and, when apprehended, to 
confine him in some safe place, until he can be con- 
veniently conducted to the army. Provided always, that 
if any person or persons, so apprehended as aforesaid, 
shall deny his or their being a deserter or deserters, the 
Chairman or Deputy Chairman of such Town Commit- 
tee, do immediately convene such Town Committee to 
hear and determine the same. 

2. Resolved, That all reasonable expences of apprehend- 
ing and conducting any such deserter or deserters as 
aforesaid, and allowed by any County Committee, shall 
be paid out of any public monies in the hands of the 
Treasurer or Collector of such County ; and that such 
County Committee do transmit the accounts of such dis- 
bursements to this Congress or the Committee of Safety, 
to be laid before the Continental Congress for reimburse- 
ment. 

S. Resolved, That the inhabitants of this Colony in gen- 
eral be desired to exert themselves in causing such 
deserter or deserters to be apprehended ; and that any 
thing contained in the above resolutions shall not be 
construed to preclude any such inhabitant from appre- 
hending such deserters without waiting for an order 
from any member of such town or County Committee as 
aforesaid. 

The petition from the Township of Nottingham, pray- 
ing that the petitioners may be permitted to join the 

light 



218 

light infantry Company at Trenton, was read a second 
time, and referred to future consideration. 

The petition from the County of Gloucester, praying 
that some mode may be adopted to compel the payment 
of the ten thousand pounds tax, from such persons as 
have refused to pay the same, was read a second time; 

Ordered, That Mr. Hart, Mr. Ogden, Mr. De Hart, Mr. 
Pearson and Mr. Dunham, be a Committee to prepare 
the draught of an Ordinance for that purpose, and re- 
port the same to this Congress. 

The Congress adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

Pursuant to the order of the day, the Congress resumed 
the letter of the Committee of Safety of Pennsylvania, 
the letters said to be written by the Rev. Mr. Odell, and 
Mr. Odell's memorial ; and Mr. Odell attending, was 
called in and heard, and then ordered to withdraw — 
whereupon, after deliberating thereon, the previous ques- 
tion being put, that the determination of Mr. Odell's case 
be postponed till to-morrow morning. 

Resolved, That the same be postponed accordingly. 

The Congress adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Wednesday, October 18, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The report from the Committee of the County of Mon- 
mouth, relative to the detention of a small sloop, sup- 
posed to be a tender to some ship of war, &c., with the 
several examinations respecting that matter, were read ; 

Resolved, That it be recommended to that Committee to 
publish an advertisement in the newspapers, describing 
the sloop, so that the owner may know where to apply; 
and that the men and arms found on board the said 
sloop, be taken proper care of by that Comaiittee, until 
this Congress or the Committee of Safety, shall give fur- 
ther order therein. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of Mr. Odell's 

case; 



219 

case; and, having deliberated tiiereon, are of opinion, 
that it appears, from the general purport of Mr. Odell's 
letter, that, he disapproves of, and is, in principle, opposed 
to the measures of defence adopted by the Continent, to 
prevent the oppressive designs of the British Ministry ; 
but. as this Congress would by no means violate the right 
of private sentiment, and as Mr. Odell's letter does not 
clearly appear to have been intended to influence public 
measures, and as some degree of ambiguity is contained 
in several parts thereof, this Congress do therefore de- 
cline passing any public censure against him. 
The Congress adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

On motion made, 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to the officers of 
Captain Sweetwood's company, in Colonel Taylor's regi- 
ment of Militia, in Monmouth County. 

The petition from Amwell, praying that the Third 
Regiment of Militia, in Hunterdon County, may be 
joined to the first — The petition from the upper part of 
Amwell, pra^'ing that, if any alteration be made in the 
Third Regiment, the petitioners may be joined to the 
Fourth Regiment in the said County — The petition from 
the Committee of Amwell; and also the petition of Cap- 
tain Imlay and and Captain Gray, respecting the Third 
Regiment of Hunterdon — were all read a second time; 
and the Congress, having duly considered the prayer of 
th,e several petitions, 

Resolved unanimously^ That the appointment of field 
officers, for the Third Regiment of Militia, for the County 
of Hunterdon, be confirmed ; and that the several regi- 
ments continue as directed by the late Congress. 

The Congress adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Thursday, October 19, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 
The Congress resumed the consideration of the petition 

from 



220 

from Nottingham, praying that the petitioners may be 
admitted to join the light infantry company at Trenton ; 
and, on the question being put, 

Resolved, That the prayer of the petition be granted to 
such persons as reside in the village of King's-Borough. 

The Congress adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

A petition from sundry inhabitants and freeholders of 
Trenton and parts adjacent, praying that householders 
may be admitted to vote at future elections, and that 
such elections be carried on by ballot; was read, and 
ordered a second reading. 

The Committee appointed to prepare the draught of 
an Ordinance for the further regulation of the Militia of 
this Colony, reported a draught of the same ; which was 
read and ordered a second reading. 

Pursuant to the order of the day, the Congress resolved 
itself into a Committee of the Whole House, upon the 
estimate of the expence necessary to put this Colony into 
a state of defence at this time ; and also upon the ways 
and means necessary to be adopted to provide a sufficient 
fund to defray that expence ; and, after some time spent 
therein, Mr. President resumed the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, 
Chairman of the Committee, reported, that the Commit- 
tee had made some further progress in the matters refer- 
red to them, and desired leave to sit again ; to which the 
Congress agreed. 

The several petitions from tlie County of Sussex, 
praying a suspension of law suits, upon certain condi- 
tions, were read a second time; and, after deliberating 
thereon. 

Ordered, That the further consideration of the prayer 
of the said petitions be postponed to a future session. 

A petition from the farmers of Essex, praying that 
money at interest, lawyers, &c., may be taxed, was read, 
and ordered a second reading. 

On motion made. 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to the field officers 
of the northern battalion of the regiment of Militia of 
the County of Essex. 

On 



221 

On motion made, 

The Congress resolved unanimously, That a commission 
of first Brigadier General of the Militia forces of this 
Colony do issue to Philemon Dickinson, Esquire. 

The Congress adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 

Friday, October 20, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The certificate of the election of officers of the several 
companies of Militia in the Township of Freehold, was 
read ; 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to the several offi- 
cers therein named. 

The certificate of the election of field officers for the 
battalion of minute-men, for the County of Monmouth, 
was read ; 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to the officers 
therein named. 

The Congress adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of the Ordi- 
nance for the further regulation of the Militia forces of 
this Colony ; and, after some time spent therein, 

Ordered, That the said Ordinance be committed to Mr. 
Stewart, Mr. De Hart, Mr. Ellis, Mr. Pope and Mr. Browne, 
who are to report their proceedings thereon. 

The certificate of the election of field officers for the 
First Regiment of Sussex County, was read ; 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to the officers 
therein named. 

The several petitions from Hunterdon and Sussex, 
praying that householders may be permitted to vote at 
future elections of Deputies, to serve in Congress, were 
read a second time ; and, after some time spent therein. 

On motion made, 

Resolved, That the further consideration of the above 
petitions be postponed until Wednesday next. 

The Congress adjourned until to-morrow morning. 

Saturday, 



222 

Saturday, October 21, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The petition from the farmers of Essex, praying that 
money at interest, lawyers and mechanics, may be taxed ; 
the recommendation of the Committee of Newark thereon; 
and the petition from Hunterdon County, praying that 
money at interest may be taxed ; were all read a second 
time, and referred to further consideration, when tliis 
Congress shall find it necessary to raise taxes in this 
Colony. 

On motion made, 

Resolved, That this Congress will take up the further 
consideration of the estimate of expences, and the Provin- 
cial fund, on Monday next. 

On motion made, 

Ordered, That the following letter be engrossed, and 
dispatched immediately to the Continental Congress, 
signed by the President. 



In Provincial Congress 
Trenton, October 21, 1775 



5.} 



Sir : — Since the resolutions of the Continental Congress, 
for raising two Battalions in this Colony, were communi- 
cated to us, great numbers of gentlemen have applied for 
commissions or warrants to recruit; but this Congress, 
expecting hourly to hear from you on the subject of 
appointing the field officers, have, as yet, forbore either 
to grant commissions or issue warrants, and therefore are 
very anxious to have your resolution on the subject of 
our letter of the 13th instant. 

This Congress desire me to assure you that from every 
appearance the Battalions will speedily be completed, if 
your honorable House shall think proper to comply with 
the purport of our letter of the 13th instant. 

To expedite this important service, I am to request the 
favour of you, sir, to transmit to us the resolutions of the 

Continental 



223 

Continental Congress, by the bearer, Thomas Potts, Esq., 
one of our members. 

By order of Congress. 

Your most humble servant, 

Samuel Tucker, 
President. 
To the Hon." John Hancock, Esq., President \ 
of the Continental Congress, Philad'a. / 

The Congress adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

Joseph Salter, Esquire, having returned his commission 
of Lieutenant Colonel of the Second Regiment of Militia 
for the County of Monmouth, and desired leave to resign 
the same ; 

Resolved unanimously, That his resignation be accepted. 

The Committee appointed to prepare the draught of an 
ordinance for compelling the payment of the ten thou- 
sand pound tax, from such persons as have refused to 
pay their quotas, reported the draught of such ordinance ; 
which was read, and ordered a second reading. 

The Congress adjourned until Monday morning next. 



Monday, October 23, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The draught of an Ordinance for compelling the pay- 
ment of the ten thousand pound tax, from such persons 
as have refused to pay their quotas, was read a second 
time, paragraph by paragraph, and, after deliberating 
thereon, 

Ordered, That the same be engrossed. 

Mr. Fisher, from the Committee appointed to examine 
what matters were referred over to this Congress by tlie 
late Provincial Congress or Committee of Safety, reported, 
that an application to the late Congress to encourage the 
making of saltpetre in this Colony, and some petitions 
from the County of Somerset, respecting Colonel M'Don- 
ald's appointment to the command of the Battalion of 

minute-men 



224 

miniite-raen in that County, were all the matters referred 
to this Congress. 

The Congress adjourned till three o'clock, P. M. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

Pursuant to the order of the da}^ the Congress resolved 
itself into a Committee of the Whole House, upon the 
estimate of the expence necessary to put this Colony into 
a state of defence at this time; and also upon the ways 
and means to provide a fund to defray the expences of 
the same; and, after some time spent therein, Mr. Presi- 
dent resumed the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman of 
the Committee, reported, that the Committee had made 
some further progress in the matters referred to them, 
and desired leave to sit again ; to which the Congress 
agreed. 

The Congress adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Tuesday, October 24, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

A petition from several persons of Captain Harrison's 
Company of light infantry, praying that the petitioners 
may be indulged in continuing in that Company, not- 
withstanding the late Resolution of this Congress ; was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

The following engrossed Ordinance, for compelling the 
payment of the ten thousand pound tax, from such per- 
sons as have refused to pay their quotas, was read, ap- 
proved, and, on the question being put, 

Resolved, That the same do pass. 

Whereas it was resolved and directed, by an Ordi- 
nance of the late Congress, that the sum of ten thousand 
pounds Proclamation money should be apportioned and 
raised for the use of this Colony ; and it appearing that 
the whole of that sum hath not been collected pursuant 
thereto: And whereas it is necessary, from the public 
exigencies of this Colony, that the same should be col- 
lected, 



225 

lected, and that some equitable mode be ascertained for 
this purpose. 

1. It is therefore resolved and directed, That the Collector 
of every town and precinct, appointed or to be appointed 
pursuant to the above recited Ordinance, shall and do 
make demand, on or before the twentieth day of Novem- 
ber next, of every person within his District, who hath 
neglected or refused paying the sum assessed in virtue of 
said Ordinance, or give notice thereof at his usual place 
of abode, and inform such person, or give notice as afore- 
said, that if the said assessment be not paid into the 
hands of the said Collector, within fifteen days after the 
said twentieth day of November next, in such case, the 
name of the delinquent will be returned to the Commit- 
tee of the County where such delinquent resides; and 
such County Committee are hereby ordered to direct 
their Chairman or Deputy Chairman, to issue an order 
to some proper person or persons, to be by them appointed 
for that purpose, to make distress on the goods and chat- 
tels of the said delinquent, and make sale thereof at pub- 
lic vendue, giving five days notice thereof by advertise- 
ment in such town or County, who shall pay the assess- 
ment for which such distress shall be made, into the 
hands of the said Town Collector, to be by him paid unto 
the Collector of the County, in the same manner as the 
other assessments collected by the Ordinance aforemen- 
tioned are, by an order of the late Congress, directed to 
be paid ; and the person or persons so as aforesaid ap- 
pointed, or to be appointed, to distrain, after payment 
made, shall and may retain one shilling and sixpence 
for each distress and sale: provided always, that, after 
payment of the sum so distrained for, and the costs of 
such distress, the overplus, if any, be returned to the 
owner or owners of the goods so distrained as aforesaid. 

2. Ajid it is further resolved and directed, That in case 
any Town Collector, or person appointed to distrain as 
aforesaid, shall die, neglect or refuse to do or perform the 
several duties, in this or the Ordinance above recited, 
enjoined, new officers for that purpose shall be appointed 
by the Committee of the County where such default shall 
happen. 

3. 
16 



226 

3. And whereas some owners of profitable tracts of 
land, whereon improvements are made, may not happen 
to reside in the same Township or Cuunty where such 
land lies; and, unless some remedy be provided, it may 
be impracticable to recover the assessment made on such 
tracts of land ; it is therefore resolved and directed, that the 
goods and chattels of the tenant, or other person residing 
upon or having the care of such tracts of land, or the 
goods and chattels of the landlord, if there found, on his 
refusal or neglect to pay the said assessment, shall be 
liable to be distrained and sold for payment thereof, and 
all charges accrued thereon ; and in case the tenant, or 
person having the care of the land as aforesaid, shall pay 
such assessment, or his goods be distrained and sold for 
payment thereof, then the said tenant shall and may 
deduct the assessment so paid out of the rent agreed for. 

4. And it is further resolved and directed, That in case 
any person or persons shall think him, her or themselves 
aggrieved by any assessment made in pursuance of this 
or tlie above recited ordinance, and complaint tliereof be 
made to the Committee oi the County where such person 
or persons shall reside, at the next meeting after the de- 
mand of the assessment as aforesaid hath been made, 
such County Committee shall and may, in such case, 
determine the same; and if they shall adjudge that the 
complainant has been unduly assessed in the whole or in 
part, the Chairman or Deputy Chairman of such County 
Committee, is hereby directed to draw an order on the 
Town or County Collector, as the case may require, for 
repayment to the complainant of so much as shall be ad- 
judged to have been paid more than ought to liave been 
assessed ; provided always that no such complaint shall 
be heard until after payment of the assessment com- 
plained of. 

5. And it is further resolved and directed, That every 
County Collector, who shall neglect or refuse accounting 
with and paying the monies that are or shall be received 
by him, in virtue of this or the ordinance above recited, 
to such person or persons as directed in and by the said 
recited ordinance, shall forfeit, for every such offence, the 
sum of twenty Pounds; and every Town Collector, who 

shall 



227 

shall neglect or refuse accounting with and paying into 
the hands of the Collector the monies that are or shall 
be received by him in virtue of either of the said ordi- 
nances above recited, when thereunto required by the 
Committee of the County, or shall neglect to do or per- 
form the other duties enjoined by either of the said 
ordinances, shall forfeit five Pounds for every such 
offence ; and every person appointed to distrain as afore- 
said, who shall neglect or refuse accounting with and 
paying into the hands of the Collector of the Town, 
where such distress shall be made, the monies he shall 
receive in virtue of this ordinance, when thereunto re- 
quired by order of the Committee of such Town, or the 
County Committee, or shall neglect to do or perform the 
other duties enjoined him by either of the said ordi- 
nances, shall pay forty Shillings for every such offence; 
and every County Committee shall direct their Chairman 
or deputy Chairman to issue an order to such person or 
persons as they shall appoint to make distress and sale 
of the goods and chatties of all such persons who neg- 
lect or refuse accounting with or paying into the hand of 
such person or persons who, in virtue of this or the said 
recited ordinance, are or shall be appointed to receive the 
same, as well for recovery of the forfeitures aforesaid, as 
the public monies detained by them as aforesaid ; and in 
case sufficient goods and chattels for the purposes afore- 
said shall not be found, then to take the bodies of such 
delinquents, who shall be ordered by the Committee of 
the County, where such default shall happen, to be con- 
fined in such safe place as they shall appoint, until the 
forfeitures and monies detained as aforesaid, and also all 
charges occurred by reason thereof, be fully paid. 

6. And it is further resolved and directed, Thai all for- 
feitures, recovered as aforesaid, shall be laid out in such 
manner as the Committee of the County, where such for- 
feiture is incurred, shall direct. 

A memorial was presented to this Congress from 
Icabod B. Barnett, Esquire, of Elizabeth Town, setting 
forth that, in the month of March last, he was advertised 
by the Committee of Elizabeth Town, as inimical to the 

liberties 



228 

liberties of his Country, for assisting Messrs. Robert and 
John Murray in landing certain goods out of the ship 
Beulah ; that ever before, and since landing the said 
goods, he hath been ready and willing to render any 
service to his Country, on the present occasion, in his 
power ; and that he hath in no wise contravened the 
public good, except in that particular instance for which 
he is heartily sorry, and prays an acquittal from his 
former censure — and it appearing to this Congress, that 
the behaviour of the said Icabod B. Barnett, since the 
above transaction, hath by no means been unfriendly to 
the liberties of this Country ; and he having manifested 
a suitable penitence for his behaviour in the above mat- 
ter ; it is unanimously resolved, That the memoralist ought 
to be restored to the favourable regard of his Countrj'', 
and he is accordingly restored to all the civil and com- 
mercial privileges which he heretofore enjoyed in this 
Colony. 

On motion made. 

Ordered, That Mr. Abraham Clark and Mr. Hart be 
added to the Committee appointed to prepare and amend 
the draught of the Militia ordinance. 

The Congress adjourned until 3 o'clock, P. M. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

A petition from sundry inhabitants of Middlesex 
County, objecting to the field officers of the Regiment of 
Militia commanded by Colonel Wetherill, and praying 
leave to proceed to a new choice of field officers for the 
said Regiment; was read and ordered a second reading. 

A petition from sundry inhabitants of Hunterdon 
County, praying that householders may be admitted to 
vote at future elections for Deputies to serve in Congress ; 
was read, and ordered a second reading. 

The Congress resolved itself into a Committee of the 
AVhole House upon the estimate of the expence necessary 
for the defence of this Colony at this time ; and also upon 

the 



229 

the ways and means to provide a fund to defray the ex- 
pences of the same; and, after deliberating thereon, Mr. 
President resumed the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman 
of the Committee, reported, that the Committee hid gone 
through the several matters to them referred, and had 
come to the resolutions following. 

1. That four thousand stand of arms be purchased for 
the use of this Colony; and, on the question being put, 
whether the Congress doth agree to the same? It passed 
for three thousand stand of arms only to be purchased. 

2. That ten tons of gun-powder be purchased for the 
use of this Colony ; to which the Congress agreed. 

3. That twenty tons of lead be purchased for the use of 
this Colony ; to which the Congress agreed. 

4. That two thousand cartouch-boxes be purchased for 
the use of this Colony; which, on the question, was re- 
duced to one thousand only. 

5. That two medicine chests be purchased for the use 
of this Colony ; to which the Congress agreed. 

6. That eight hundred tents, with the necessary furni- 
ture, canteens and knapsacks, be purchased for the use 
of this Colony; and, on the question, it passed for four 
hundred tents, with the necessary furniture, &c., to be 
purchased. 

7. That one thousand hunting-shirts be purchased for 
the use of this Colony; which, on the question, passed in 
the negative. 

8. That the sum of one thousand four hundred Pounds 
be appropriated as subsistence money, at one Shilling per 
man per day. for the troops of this Colony when called 
into actual service ; and until they arrive at the place of 
destination ; to which the Congress agreed. 

9. That the sum of eight thousand five hundred and 
eighty-five Pounds be appropriated as a fund for the 
payment of the troops of this Colony for one month, when 
called into actual service ; and, on the question, whether 
this sum, or the sum of four thousand Pounds only be 
appropriated ? It passed unanimously for four thousand 
Pounds only. 

10. That four thousand blankets be purchased for the 
use of this Colony ; which, on the question, was reduced 
to two thousand only. 

11. 



230 

11. That the sum of three hundred Pounds be laid out 
in axes, spades and entrenching tools, for the use of this 
Colony ; to which the Congress agreed. 

12. That the sum of five hundred Pounds be laid out 
in procuring a train of artillery for the use of this 
Colony ; to which the Congress agreed. 

13. That the sum of five hundred Pounds be appropri- 
ated to encourage the erection of salt-petre works in this 
Colony ; and, on the question being put, whether this 
sum or the sum of one thousand Pounds be appropriated 
to this use ? It passed for one thousand Pounds. 

On motion made, 

Resolved, That the sum of one thousand Pounds, voted 
by this Congress to encourage the erecting of salt-petre 
works in this Colony, be appropriated to the payment of 
a bounty of one Shilling per pound, over and above the 
market price, for any quantity, not exceeding twenty 
thousand pounds weight, of good merchantable salt- 
petre, which shall be made and manufactured in this 
Colony, on or before the first day of January, 1777 ; Pro- 
vided, that the Continental Congress shall not off'er the 
like premium for salt-petre manufactured in any of the 
United Colonies. 

On motion made, 

Resolved, That it is the opinion of this Congress, that 
the sum of thirty thousand Pounds Proclamation money, 
be immediately emitted in bills of credit for the use of 
this Colony. 

Ordered," That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Hart, Mr. Mehelm, Mr. 
Elmer and Mr. Dunham, be a Committee to prepare the 
draught of an Ordinance for emitting the aforesaid sum 
of thirty thousand Pounds in bills of credit, and to make 
a provision to sink the same ; and also to appoint Com- 
missioners to purchase and procure the several articles 
enumerated in the foregoing Resolutions, and that they 
report the same to this Congress. 

The Congress adjourned until two o'clock, P. M. to- 
morrow. 

Wednesday, 



231 

Wednesday, October 25, 1775. 
The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

A motion was made by the Deputies of the County of 
Salem, and seconded by the members of Hunterdon, that, 
as soon as this session is ended, this Congress doth dis- 
solve itself; in order that a new election may take place 
upon more extensive principles, to wit : 

That, at such new election, some householders, or re- 
putable single men, as are possessed bona fide of a personal 
estate of the value of fifty Pounds Proclamation money, 
or upwards, and have been resident at least one year in 
the County, may be admitted to vote with those that are 
Freeholders : 

Ordered, That the consideration of this motion be post- 
poned until this Congress shall determine the petitions 
from the Counties of Hunterdon and Sussex, praying 
that householders may be admitted to vote at future 
elections : 

And thereupon, pursuant to the order of the day, the 
Congress resumed the consideration of the several peti- 
tions from the Counties of Hunterdon and Sussex, pray- 
ing that householders may be admitted to vote at future 
elections; and, having duly weighed and considered the 
several arguments for and against the prayer of the 
said petitions ; and also the above motion of the Deputies 
of the County of Salem, for a dissolution of this Congress ; 
the previous question was put, whether this Congress will 
proceed to determine the consideration of the above 
petitions and motion at this time, or postpone the same 
to the next session, in order that the sense of the Colony 
in general may be known ? 

Resolved,, That the same be postponed to the next ses- 
sion of this Congress : 

Yeas — 

Bergen County, Essex, Somerset, 

Monmouth, Burlington, Gloucester, 

Cape May. 

Nays — 



232 

Nays — 

Middlesex County, Morris, Sussex, 

Hunterdon, Salem, Cumberland, 

The petition from Middlesex, respecting the field offi- 
cers of Colonel Wetherill's Regiment, was read a second 
time; and, on the question being put, whether the prayer 
of the said petition be granted or not? It was passed in 
the negative unanimously. 

The petition from several persons of Captain Harrison's 
Company of light infantry, praying that the petitioners 
may be indulged in continuing in that Company, not- 
withstanding the late Resolution of Congress, was read a 
second time; and it now appearing, that the Company in 
Nottingham, to which the petitioners belonged, is united 
to another Company; it is therefore resolved that the 
prayer of the said petition be granted ; and that a com- 
mission do issue to John Matthews, one of the Lieuten- 
ants. 

The certificate of the election of field officers for the 
Battalion on the north side of Cohansie creek, in Cum- 
berland County, was read a second time; 

Ordered, Tiiat commissions do issue to the several per- 
sons therein named. 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to Captain Thomas 
Wolverton, and to the officers of his Company of min- 
ute-men, in Sussex County, 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to Samuel Forman, 
Esq., Lieutenant Colonel, Elisha Lawrence, E^sq., First 
Major, and James Mott, Esq., Second Major, of the Second 
Regiment of Militia in the County of Monmouth. 

The Congress adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Thursday, October 26, 1775. 
The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 



233 

A petition from the Committee of Sussex Count}'', ob- 
jecting to the appointment of John Budd Scott, Esq., as 
First Major of the First Regiment of Militia in that 
County, and praying that Mr. Scott's commssion may be 
vacated, was read, and ordered a second reading. 

The Committee appointed to prepare the draught of 
an ordinance for striking the sum of thirty thousand 
Pounds in bills of credit for the use of this Colony ; and 
to make a provision to sink the same, &c., reported a 
draught of such ordinance, which was read, and ordered 
a second reading. 

The following engrossed draught of the form of an ad- 
vertisement respectmg the enlistment of men for the two 
Battalions, recommended to be raised in this Colony, was 
read and passed. 

Ordered, That the same be sent to the press as soon as 
possible, and that two hundred copies be printed for the 
use of this Colony. 

In Provincial Congress, held at Trenton, \ 

THE 26th DAY OF OcTOBER, 1775. J 

Whereas the Honorable Continental Congress have 
recommended to this Congress, That there be immedi- 
ately raised, in this Colony, at the expence of the Conti- 
nent, two Battalions, consisting of eight companies each, 
and each company to consist of sixtj'-eight privates, and 
officered with one Captain, one Lieutenant, one Ensign, 
four Sergeants and four Corporals, on the following con- 
ditions. 

That the privates be enlisted for a year, at the rate of 
five dollars per calendar month, liable to be discharged 
at any time, on allowing one month's pay extraordinary ; 
that each of the privates be allowed, instead of a bounty, 
a felt hat, a pair of yarn stockings, and a pair of shoes — 
the men to find their own arms. 

That each Captain and other commissioned officer, 
while in the recruiting service of this Continent, or on 
their march to join the army, shall be allowed two dol- 
lars and two-thirds of a dollar per week, for their subsist- 
ence j 



234 

ence ; and that the men who enlist shall, each of them, 
whilst in quarters, be allowed one dollar per week, and 
one dollar and one-third of a dollar when on their march 
to join the army, for the same purpose. 

The form of enlistment to be in the following words: 
" I have this day voluntarily enlisted myself 

as a soldier in the American Continental army for one 
year, unless sooner discharged ; and do bind myself to 
conform in all instances to such rules and regulations as 
are or shall be established for the government of the said 
army." 

This Congress, desirous to carry into execution the 
above resolution of the Continental Congress, do resolve 
that warrants be issued to proper persons for immediately 
raising the said two Battalions, consisting of eight com- 
panies each, and each company of sixty-eight privates, 
and officered with one Captain, one Lieutenant, one 
Ensign, four Sergeants and four Corporals, on the terms 
aforesaid ; which Sergeants, Corporals and privates to be 
enlisted, shall be able-bodied freemen : And it is further 
directed, that when any company shall be enlisted, the 
persons having warrants for raising the same, shall cause 
a muster to be had thereof, in the presence of either Elias 
Dayton, Azariah Dunham, Joseph Ellis or John Mehelm, 
Esquires, who are hereby appointed Muster Masters to 
review the said companies ; and if upon such review such 
Muster Master, who shall attend for that purpose, shall 
find the said company complete, agreeable to the above 
directions, shall thereupon certify the same on the back 
of the muster-roll of such company to this Congress, or, 
in their recess, to the Committee of Safety, in order that 
commissions may be made out to the officers of such 
company; which commissions the Committee of Safety 
of this Colony, during the recess of this Congress, upon 
receiving certificates as above, are required to make out 
and issue. 

And it is hereby recommended to the inhabitants of 
this Colony, to be aiding and assisting, as far as their 
influence extends, in raising the aforesaid levies. 

And it is further resolved. That each muster-master shall 

have 



235 

have for his trouble for reviewing each company, such 
reward as this Congress or Committee of Safety shall 
judge proper for his service, which the Treasurer of this 
Colony for the time being, appointed by Congress, shall 
pay out of the bills of credit to be issued by direction of 
this Congress, upon an order or orders to him produced 
from this Congress or Committee of Safety. 
By order of the Congress. 

Samuel Tucker, 



Attested, 
John Carey, Sec. 



President. 



The Congress adjourned till 9 o'clock, to-morrow 
morning. 

Friday, October 27, 1775. 
The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The petition from the Committee of Sussex, respecting 
Mr. Scott's commission, &c., was read a second time: 

Resolved unanimously, By all the Counties except Sussex, 
which was excused from voting on this occasion, that Mr. 
Scott's commission be confirmed. 

On motion made. 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to the field officers, 
and the officers of the eleven companies of the north- 
west regiment of Militia in the County of Morris, when 
it shall be made to appear to this Congress that a Colonel 
hath been elected in the room of Mr. Winds, promoted 
to the rank of Colonel of the battalion of minute-men 
in that County. 

On motion made, 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to the field officers, 
and the officers of the eleven companies of the north- 
west regiment of Militia in the County of Morris, when 
it shall be made to appear to this Congress that a Colonel 

hath 



236 

hath been elected in the room of Mr, Winds, promoted 
to the rank of Colonel of the battalion of minute-men in 
that County. 

On motion made, 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to Matthias Wil- 
liamson, Esq., Colonel, Samuell Tuthill, Esq., Lieutenant- 
Colonel, and Jacobus Post, Esq., Major of the regiment 
of light horse in the eastern division of this Colony. 

The Committee to whom the Militia ordinance was 
referred, reported a draught of the same, with amend- 
ments, which was read, paragraph by paragraph, and 
debated ; 

Ordered, That the same be engrossed. 

The Congress adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The following letter from the honorable the Conti- 
nental Congress, was presented and read : 

Philadelphia, October 25, 1775. 

Gentlemen: — The Congress have taken into consider- 
ation your letters of the 13th and 14th instant, and, in 
answer thereto, I am directed to inform you, that the 
Congress are of opinion the public service makes it 
necessary that the Jersey battalions be levied with all 
possible expedition ; but as the Congress are awaiting 
the return of their Committee from camp, in order to 
establish permanent regulations for all Continental forces, 
they, for the present, incline to suspend a determination 
on the question about the appointment of regimental 
field officers. 

The public exigencies will not admit of loans from the 
Continental Treasury to any Colonies — the Congress 
however hope, that this will not disable you from sup- 
plying yourselves with arms and ammunition ; in doing 
which, it is not doubted you will fall upon such means 

as 



237 

as will be most for the ease and safety of the Colony, * 

From some expressions in your letter of the 14th in- 
stant, the Congress apprehend it is the intention of your 
Convention to take into constant pay 4000 minute men ; 
but as this will be a very heavy expence, and more, we 
think, than any one Colony can afford, we hope you will 
weigh and consider such a measure before you adopt it. 
With respect to provision for minute-men, the Congress 
have made none; conceiving that the several Colonies 
will make proper provision for them, where such pro- 
vision is necessary, or where they are called into actual 
service, except when they are taken into Continental 
service, in which* case they will be entitled to the same 
pay as the other Continental Troops. 
I am, gentlemen. 

Your most obedient humble servant, 

John Hancock, 

President. 
To the members of the Provincial Congress of New 
Jersey. 

A copy of a petition from Mr. Thomas Lowrey, to the 
Continental Congress, praying that he may be appointed 
Commissary to the two battalions recommended to be 
raised in this Colony, was presented and read ; and Mr. 
Lowrey having requested that this Congress would be 
pleased to recommend him to the Continental Congress, 
as a fit person for such appointment ; and the question 
being put, whether this Congress will comply with the 
prayer of Mr. Lowrey 's request or not? It passed in the 
affirmative. 

Ordered, That Mr. President do sign an attested copy 
of this minute, and transmit the same to Mr. Lowrey. 

The Ordinance for striking the sum of thirty thousand 
pounds in bills of credit, for the use of this Colony, and 
to make provision to sink the same, &c., was read a sec- 
ond time, and debated ; 

Ordered, That the same be engrossed. 

The 



238 

The Congress adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 

Saturday, October 28, 1775. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

The following engrossed Ordinance, for the further 
regulation of the Militia forces of this Colony, was read, 
compared and approved : 

Whereas the Ordinances of the late Provincial Con- 
gress, for regulating the Militia of this Colony, have been 
found insufficient to answer the good purposes intended ; 
and it appearing to be essentially necessary that some 
further regulations be adopted at this time of imminent 
danger. 

1. It is therefore Resolved and Directed, That each and 
every Captain in this Colony, within ten daj's after the 
publication hereof, shall make out a list of all persons 
residing in his district capable of bearing arms, between 
the ages of sixteen and fifty years, who, by the first Mili- 
tary Ordinance of a former Congress, were advised or re- 
quested to enrol themselves by signing a muster-roll 
therein mentioned, such persons only excepted whose 
religious principles will not suffer them to bear arms, 
who are hereby particularly exempted therefrom ; a copy 
of which list each Captain respectively, within ten days 
after completing the same, shall deliver to the Colonel of 
the Regiment to which he shall belong, and such Colonel 
shall make return thereof to the Brigadier General of 
the division to which he shall belong; and also transmit 
a duplicate thereof to the Provincial Congress at their 
next sitting. And the respective Captains shall also 
make out exact lists of all such persons residing in their 
several districts capable of bearing arms, between the 
ages of sixteen and fifty years, whose religious principles 
will not suffer them to bear arms; which lists the said 
Captains shall lay before the Committee of the County to 
which they belong. 



239 

S. And it is further Resolved, That every person above 
directed to enrol himself by signing: a muster-roll, shall 
bear arms, attend musters, and in all things be conform- 
able to the rules and orders hereinafter mentioned; and 
shall, with all convenient speed, furnish himself with a 
good musket or firelock, and bayonet, sword or toma- 
hawk, a steel ramrod, worm, priming wire and brush 
fitted thereto, a cartouch-box to contain twenty-three 
rounds of cartridges, twelve flints and a knapsack, agree- 
able to the direction of the Continental Congress, under 
the forfeiture of two shillings for the want of a musket 
or firelock, and of one shilling for the want of the other 
above enumerated articles. 

S. A7id it is further Resolved, That every person directed 
to be enrolled as above, shall, at his place of abode, be 
also provided with one pound of powder, and three 
pounds of bullets of proper size to his musket or firelock. 

4.. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That each 
whole company of Militia do assemble at least once 
every month, properly accoutered as aforesaid, at such 
place as the Captain, or commanding officer of such 
company shall direct, and shall spend the whole day in 
perfecting themselves in the military exercises ; and that 
a general muster or review be had of each regiment 
three times in every year, at such times and places as 
the field officers of each regiment shall think proper to 
appoint. 

5. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That in case 
any person shall refuse or neglect to serve as a sergeant 
or corporal in any company, being thereunto requested 
by the Captain or commanding oflficer, or shall refuse or 
neglect to warn the men to appear under arms when re- 
quired by the Captain or commanding officer, such ser- 
geant or corporal, shall for every such neglect or refusal, 
forfeit the sum of twelve Shillings. 

(?'. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That all 
officers commissioned, by this or the former Congress, do 
subscribe the following declaration, to wit : 

We, the subscribers, the officers of one of the regi- 
ments in the County of and Colony of New 
Jersey, do hereby promise and engage, under all the ties 

of 



240 

of religion, honor and regard to our Country, that we 
will, respectively, duly observe, and carry into execution, 
to the utmost of our power, all and every the orders, 
resolves and recommendations made, or to be made, by 
the Provincial Congress of this Colony, for defending 
our Constitution, and preserving the same inviolate ; and 
that we will also render due obedience to such officers, 
who either by rank or superiority, are regularly placed 
above us. Which declaration shall be laid before the 
next sitting of the Provincial Congress. 

7. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the fol- 
lowing penalties be inflicted on those who do not attend 
and obey orders cm the days appointed for general mus- 
ters and reviews, to wit, a Colonel six Pounds, a Lieu- 
tenant Colonel five Pounds, a Major four Pounds, a 
Captain three Pounds, Lieutenants, Ensigns and Adju- 
tants two Pounds each. Sergeants, Corporals, drummers, 
filers and privates, directed to be enrolled as aforesaid, ten 
Shillings each, for each and every default. And that 
there shall be inflicted on those who do not attend pro- 
perly accoutered as abovesaid, and obey orders, on the 
times to be appointed tor the meeting of the companies, 
at least once every month, to wit, a Captain thirty Shil- 
lings, Lieutenants and Ensigns twenty Shillings each. 
Sergeants, Corporals, drummers, fifers and privates four 
Shillings each, for each and every default. Provided 
always, that reasonable excuses shall be admitted for 
delinquents non-attendance, by those persons who are to 
issue the warrants of distress. 

8. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That all fines, 
under the degree of a Captain, shall be levied on the 
goods and chattels of the ofl"enders, by warrant from the 
Captain directed to a Sergeant of his company ; and 
those of field officers and Captains, under the degree of 
Colonel, to be levied on the goods and chattels of the 
off"ender, by a warrant from the Colonel of the regiment 
directed to the Adjutant; and those of a Colonel, by a 
warrant from a Brigadier General, directed to a Major of 
the regiment to which such delinquent or delinquents 
belong. 

9. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the 

several 



241 

several officers and persons to whom warrants of distress 
shall be directed, shall, upon receipt thereof, immediately 
levy the several fines and forfeitui'es therein mentioned, 
under the forfeiture of forty Shillings for every neglect 
in levying the same, to be recovered by a warrant under 
the hand of the Chairman of the Committee of the 
County where such neglect shall happen, directed to 
such person or persons as such Committee shall appoint 
for that ; and every Sergeant shall levy upon each delin- 
quent, in the warrant to him directed, the sum of one 
Shilling over and, above the penalty laid in such warrant, 
which he is to keep and detain as a reward for his trouble ; 
and each Major or Adjutant shall receive for each dis- 
tress by them made, the sum of five Shillings, which he 
is to levy as abovesaid. And the fines and forfeitures 
aforesaid levied by a Sergeant, when recovered, shall be 
paid to the Captain issuing such warrant, to be by him 
laid out in supplying such of his company with arms as 
are not able to furnish themselves therewith ; and shall 
render to the Committee of the County, in which he re- 
sides, a true account of all such fines and forfeitures by 
him received, and his disbursements out of the same, 
agreeable to the above directions, when he shall be there- 
unto required by said Committee; and in case any of 
such fines and forfeitures shall remain in such Captain's 
hands for the space of two months not laid out as afore- 
said, he shall then pay the same to such Committee, to 
be by them laid out as above directed ; and all fines 
recovered from any officer or officers, above the degree 
of Lieutenant, shall be immediately paid into the hands 
of the County Committee, to be by them laid out in such 
manner as they shall judge most serviceable for the com- 
mon defence of the Colony. 

10. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That if this 
Colony shall be alarmed or invaded by an armed force, 
then, and in such case, every subaltern and soldier so 
enrolled, or directed to be enrolled as aforesaid ; and also 
each minute man raised, or which may then be raised, 
is hereby requested immediately to repair, properly 
armed and accoutered, to his Captain's residence, unless 
otherwise ordered; and the Captain, or commanrling 

officer 
17 



242 

officer of the company nearest to tlie place where sucli 
alarm or invasion shall happen, shall immediately march 
his company to oppose the enemy; and at the same time 
send an express to the commanding officer of the Regi- 
ment to which he belongs, who is to march with the 
whole, or part of the forces under his command, as he, 
before receiving orders from one of the general officers, 
shall judge necessary, in order to prevent the enemy from 
landing or penetrating into any part of the country ; and 
at the same time shall send an express to some one of the 
general officers nearest to him, informing him of the in- 
telligence he hath received of such an alarm or invasion ; 
and, during the times of such invasion or alarm, the offi- 
cers and soldiers abovesaid, shall be subject to a court- 
martial, under the same rules and orders as directed and 
ordered by the Continental Congress of the associated 
Colonies, iield at Philadelphia on the tenth day of May 
last, for the better government of the Continental troops. 

11. Provided always, and it is further Resolved and Di- 
rected, That no pains and penalties, imposed by a court- 
martial, shall extend to the taking life or member of any 
delinquent offender who shall be called out as aforesaid. 

12. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That every 
person between the ages of sixteen and fifty years, capa- 
ble of bearing arms as aforesaid, who shall come from 
any of the neighboring Provinces into this Colony, shall, 
within two weeks after his arrival, enrol himself in the 
company of the place where such person may chance to 
reside, and attend musters, as before directed for the 
Militia; and, in case of neglect or refusal, shall be sub- 
ject to the same fines and forfeitures. 

13. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the 
officers and minute-men, now formed into companies or 
Battalions, or such as shall be so formed hereafter, shall 
observe the same rules, orders and directions, as to attend- 
ing musters, and learning the military discipline ; and be 
subject to the same fines and penalties for non-attendance, 
as before directed for the Militia, and to be recovered in 
like manner. 

14-. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the 
minute-men, when called out to the assistance of a 

neighbouring 



243 

neighbouring Colony, shall be subject to the articles of 
war established by the Continental Congress, and be 
under the direction of their own officers, unless a Conti- 
nental officer of superior rank be present, to whom, in 
such case, they are to yield due subordination. 

15. And whereas, several companies of light-horse have 
been raised in this Colony; and as it is probable that 
more may be raised hereafter. It is therefore Resolved and 
Directed, That each company of light-horse do not exceed 
forty privates, and that one company only be allowed to 
be raised in each County; and that each Regiment be 
commanded by a Colonel, Lieutenant Colonel, and Major, 
who are to be subject to the command of the Brigadier 
Generals of this Colony, the Provincial Congress or Com- 
mittee of Safety ; and that such Regiments of horse shall 
be under the same regulations, as to the times of muster 
and learning of the military discipline, as before directed 
for the foot Militia by this Ordinance, and subject to the 
same fines and penalties for non-attendance; which fines 
and penalties are to be recovered in manner aforesaid ; 
and that the officers of each Regiment of horse take equal 
rank with the Militia officers of foot, holding similar com- 
missions of the same date. 

16, And it is further Resolved and Directed, That each 
and ever}'' of the inhabitants of this Colony, between the 
ages of sixteen and fifty years, whose religious principles 
will not suffer them to bear arms as above directed, shall 
as an equivalent thereto, and also in lieu of all future 
voluntary contributions for public and benevolent uses, 
as recommended by Congress, pay into the hands of the 
Chairman of the Committee of the County where they 
reside, the sum of four shillings per month for such ex- 
emption ; and in case they, or either of them, shall neg- 
lect or refuse to pay the same, that then, upon such neglect 
or refusal, such Committee once every three months, shall, 
and are hereby required and enjoined to issue a warrant 
of distress, under the hand of their Chairman or Deputy 
Chairman directed to such person or persons as they 
shall appoint for that purpose, requiring distress to be 
made on the goods and chattels of every such delin- 
quent; and that the same be sold at public vendue, giv- 
ing 



244 

ing five days notice tliereof by advertisement ; and, out 
of the money arising by such sale, to pay to the Chair- 
man of such Committee the money then due from every 
such delinquent, returning the overplus, if any to the 
owner thereof, after detaining one shilling and sixpence 
for every such distress and sale; and in case any person 
or persons aforesaid, under age, shall make default in 
paying their equivalent as aforesaid, the same, by order 
of such Committee, shall be demanded of the parent, 
master or person whose care such delinquents are under ; 
and, upon their refusal or neglect to pay, the same shall 
be recovered by distress and sale as aforesaid of such de- 
linquent's parent, master or other person whose care he 
or they are under; and the County Committees respect- 
ively are also hereby enjoined and required, once every 
six months, to pay unto either of the Treasurers of this 
Colony, for the time being, appointed by this Congress, 
all such sum and sums of money as they may receive as 
abovesaid, to be applied as a Provincial Fund to such 
uses and purposes as this or a future Congress shall judge 
the exigencies of the times may require. 

17. Provided alivays, and it is further Resolved and Directed, 
That every person above directed and required to pay an 
equivalent for the above exemptions, shall be excused 
from paying such equivalent every time he shall make 
it appear to the Committee of the County where he 
resides, that he was sick or unable to attend musters at 
the time when the Compan}'-, in the district he lives in, 
shall attend their monthly exercises; or shall make it 
appear he was at that time out of the Province, or neces- 
sarily engaged in the public business of the Colony. 

18. And it is further Resolved, That in case any person 
or persons shall think him or themselves aggrieved by a 
distress made for their fines and forfeitures as aforesaid, 
such person or persons may, within two months there- 
after, appeal to the Committee of the Township or Com- 
mittee of the County in which he or they shall reside, which 
Committee shall take the same into consideration ; and, 
in case they find any such appellant aggrieved, shall 
order suitable redress, by directing the money recovered 
of him or them, or such part thereof as they think proper, 

to 



245 . 

to be returned by the Captain or other officer who issued 
the warrant of distress, who is hereby required to return 
the same accordingly; or in case the goods distrained are 
not sold, the Committee then may give such order therein 
as to them may seem just and right, conforming them- 
selves in such, decisions, as near as may be, to the true 
intent and meaning of this Ordinance. 

Whereupon the question being put, whether the afore- 
said Ordinance do pass this Congress or not? It was 
carried in the affirmative. 

On motion made, it is ordered. That the rules laid 
down by the Continental Congress, for the regulation of 
the army of the United Colonies, be printed with the 
above Militia Ordinance. 

On motion made, 

Resolved, That the following gentlemen be recom- 
mended by this Congress to the Honourable the Conti- 
nental Congress, as proper persons for field officers of the 
two Battalions to be raised in this Colony ; to wit: 

Lord Stirling, Colonel. ^ 

William Winds, Lieut. Col. > For the Eastern Battalion. 

William De Hart, Major. J 

William Maxwell, Col. ^ 

Israel Shreive, Lieut. Col. V For the Western Battalion. 

David Ray, Major. j 

Ordered, That the President do sign an attested copy 
of this Resolution, and transmit the same to the Conti- 
nental Congress. 

On motion made, 

Resolved, That commissions be certified, signed by the 
President, and delivered to the members of this Congress 
for the distant Counties, to be by them filled up and 
delivered to the respective officers, upon proper certifi- 
cates, from the County Committee, that such respective 

officers 



246 

officers have been duly elected, according to the Ordi- 
nance of this Congress; which certificate is to be returned 
to this Congress at their next sitting, or to the Commit- 
tee of Safety. 

On motion made, 

Resolved unanimously, That a commission of Second 
Brigadier General of the Militia forces of tliis Colony do 
immediately issue to William Livingston, Esquire. 

Ordered, That the Secretary, Colonel Ellis, and Colonel 
Maxwell, be a Committee to wait on Mr. Livingston, at 
Mrs. Stell's and present him with the above commission. 

Whereupon the Committee withdrew, and having re- 
turned to their seats, reported, that they had presented 
the said commission to Mr. Livingston, who had received 
the same in a polite manner, and desired that his thanks 
might be returned to this Congress. 

The Congress adjourned to three o'clock, P. M. 

The Congress met pursuant to adjournment. 

Major Ephraim Anderson having thought proper to 
resign his commission of First Major of the First Regi- 
ment of the Hunterdon Militia ; 

Resolved unanimously, That his resignation be accepted. 

The following engrossed Ordinance for striking the 
sum of thirty thousand Pounds in bills of credit, for the 
use of this Colony, and to make a provision to sink the 
same, &c., was read, compared and approved : 

Whereas, it appears essentially necessary, at this time 
of increasing danger, that the inhabitants of this Colony 
should be furnished with ammunition and other military 
stores, and that this Colony should be put into some 
proper posture of defence. 

It is therefore Resolved and Directed, That Messrs. Samuel 
Tucker, Abraham Hunt, Joseph Ellis and Alexander 
Chambers be, and they are hereby appointed Commis- 
sioners for the Western Division ; and that Hendrick 

Fisher, 



247 

Fisher, Azariah Dunham, Abraham Clark, and Samuel 
Potter be, and they are hereby appointed Commissioners 
for the Eastern Division of this Colony ; which said Com- 
missioners, or the major part of them, are hereby author- 
ized and directed to receive of the Treasurers of this 
Colony, for the time being, appointed by this Congress, 
or either of them, all such sum or sums of money as they 
shall, from time to time, find necessary to expend for the 
use of this Colony, pursuant to the resolutions hereinafter 
mentioned. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the said 
Commissioners be, and they are hereby authorized and 
directed to contract with artificers for, or otherwise pur- 
chase three thousand stand of arms, at any price not ex- 
ceeding three Pounds seven Shillings each stand ; and 
also to purchase ten tons of gun-powder, twenty tons of 
lead, one thousand cartouch-boxes, at any price not ex- 
ceeding nine shillings each ; a quantity of flints, brushes, 
priming wire and cartridge paper, not exceeding one 
hundred Pounds in value; two chests of medicine, not 
exceeding three hundred Pounds in value, four hundred 
tents, with camp equipage, &c., not exceeding one thou- 
sand eight hundred and seventy Pounds in value ; two 
thousand blankets, not exceeding one thousand five hun- 
dred Pounds in value; a number of axes, spades and 
other entrenching tools, not exceeding three hundred 
Pounds in value; and a train of artillery, not exceeding 
five hundred Pounds in value. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, Tliat the said 
Commissioners do supply the troops of this Colony, when 
called to action in this or any of the neighbouring Colo- 
nies, with one month's subsistence, at one shilling per 
day per man, or provisions to that amount, if necessary : 
Provided, that the expence of such subsistence doth not 
exceed the sum of one thousand four hundred Pounds in 
value; and one month's pay for the troops of this Colony, 
when called into actual service: Provided that the Con- 
tinental Congress do not make provision for the same ; 
and provided also, that the pay of such troops doth not 
exceed the sum of four thousand Pounds in value. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the Trea- 
surers 



248 

surers of this Colony be, and they are hereby required 
and enjoined to pay to the said Commissioners, or the 
major part of them, or to their order, all such sum or 
sums of money as they may find necessary to expend for 
the purposes aforesaid ; and the receiptor receipts from the 
said Commissioners, oc a major part of them, shall be 
sufficient vouchers and discharges to the said Treasurers, 
or either of them, their executors and administrators, for 
all monies by them paid pursuant to this ordinace. 

And whereas it is absolutely necessary to provide a 
fund for defraying the above expence, it is therefore Re- 
solved and Directed, That bills of credit, to the amount of 
thirty thousand Pounds Proclamation money, be imme- 
dately prepared, printed, and made as follows, to wit: 
Five tliousand seven hundred bills, each of the value of 
three Pounds; six thousand bills, each of the value of 
one Pound ten Shillings; four thousand bills, each of the 
value of fifteen Shillings; and three thousand bills, each 
of the value of six Shillings; which bills shall be in the 
form following, to wit: 

This bill, by an Ordinance of the Provincial Congress, 
shall pass current in all payments within the Colony of 
New Jersey, for Proclamation money. 

Dated the day of 1775. 

And shall be impressed with such devices as the in- 
spectors of the press hereinafter appointed shall direct; 
and, when printed, shall be delivered to Hendrick Fisher 
and Azariah Dunham, Esquires, of the Eastern Division, 
and to John Hart and John Carey, Esquires, of the West- 
ern Division, four of the signers thereof, in equal moities ; 
one moiety to be signed by the Treasurer and signers of 
the Eastern Division ; and the other moiety by the Treas- 
urer and signers of the Western Division. And the said 
signers are hereby authorized and required, upon deliv- 
ery of the said bills by the printer thereof, to administer 
to him, and he is hereby directed and required to take 
an oath or affirmation, in the following words : 

I, A B, do declare, that, from the time the letters were 
set and fit to be put into the press for the printing the bills 
of credit now by me delivered, until the same bills were 
printed and the letters unset and put into the boxes again, 

I 



249 

I went at no time out of the room in which the said letters 
were witliout locking them up so as they could not be 
come at without violence, a false key, or other art then 
unknown to me; and therefore, to the best of my know- 
ledge, no copies were printed off but in my presence; 
and that all the blotters and other papers whatsoever 
printed by the said letters, while set for printing the said 
bills, to'the best of my knowledge, are here delivered, to- 
gether with the stamps for the indents and devices; and 
that I have not at any time been privy or consenting to 
any other or more bills being struck than I now deliver; 
and that in all things relating to this affair, I have de- 
meaned myself according to the true intent and mean- 
ing of the Ordinance, by virtue whereof this money is 
printed, to the best of my knowledge and understanding. 
Which printer, at the time he is ordered to print the 
said bills, shall have a copy of this oath or affirmation, 
that he may govern himself accordingly. Provided ahvays, 
That, if any accident has happened, he may have the 
liberty of making an exception thereof in his oath or 
affirmation, he declaring fully how it was. 

A7id it is further Resolved and Directed, That the bills 
made current by this Ordinance shall be nearly the size 
and likeness of the bills now current in this Colony, and 
shall be signed and numbered by the respective persons 
hereinbefore appointed signers thereof; and in case of 
their, or either of their deaths, or other disabilitj^ then 
Joseph Hugg of the Western Division, and John Coven- 
hoven of the Eastern Division, are hereby appointed 
signers of the said bills; and one half of them shall be 
delivered to the Treasurer of the Eastern Division of this 
Colony appointed by this Ordinance, to be by him 
signed ; and the other half shall be delivered to the Treas- 
urer of the Western Division, to be by him signed ; and, 
in case of refusal or disability of either of the said Treas- 
urers, then any three of the persons nominated in this 
Ordinance as signers are to sign the same. 

And, in order that the said bills may be numbered and 
signed with the less charge and risk, and with the most 
ease and expedition, the said signers are to observe the 
directions following, to wit: 

First, 



250 

First, Before the said signers do receive any of the 
said bills they shall each of them take an oath, or affirma- 
tion if Quakers, before a Justice of the Peace, for the true 
signing of the said bills of credit; and that they v/ill 
sign no more, or other bills, than by this Ordinance is 
directed ; and that, to the best of their skill, they will 
perform what, by this Ordinance, they are enjoined as 
their duty. A certificate of which oath or affirmation is 
to be signed by the Justice, and the deponents or affirm- 
ants to be delivered to the Treasurers with the bills when 
signed by them. 

Secondly. On receiving the bills from the printer, the 
said signers shall burn and destroy the blotters, and they 
shall divide the fair bills so received into two equal 
parts, and, to avoid confusion, shall agree betwixt them- 
selves how the parts of each shall be numbered ; and the 
signers for the Eastern Division shall take the stamps 
for the escutcheons, and the signers for the WestSin 
Division shall take the stamps for the arms 

Thirdly, Each of the signers may then carry his part 
to his own house, there to be numbered and signed by 
him with all possible expedition ; which, or such part as 
is then necessary, being done, they shall meet at a day 
and place by them to be appointed, and agreed on, and 
each deliver the part numbered and signed by iiim to 
the other, in order for him to sign the same ; and they 
shall then together burn and destroy the bills, if any be, 
over and above the number hereby appointed to be issued, 
and in like manner shall do, from time to time, until all 
are signed and exchanged. 

Fourthly, Each of the said signers may then carry the 
part of the bills aforesaid, so delivered to them by the 
other, to their respective houses, to be signed with all 
possible expidition ; and when signed, in any sums, from 
time to time, to be delivered to the Treasurer of the 
Division where the signers live, and the stamps for the 
escutcheons and arms, taking receipts of the respective 
Treasurers for the sums so delivered; which, when pro- 
duced, shall be sufficient to discharge the said signers 
respectively, their heirs, executors or administrators, from 
such Darts of the said bills as the receipts do express. 

And 



251 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the said 
Treasurers shall, respectively, sign the said bills to them 
delivered ; and, under the obligation of their oaths or 
affirmations for the due execution of their offices, pay 
them out accordingly as they shall be directed, by this 
and any future order of the Provincial Congress, or Com- 
mittee of Safety, of this Colony, and no otherwise. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the bills of 
credit to be made and issued, by virtue of this Ordinance, 
shall pass current until the twenty-first day of December, 
which will be in the year of our Lord one thousand seven 
hundred and eighty six. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That Samuel 
Tucker, Hendrick Fisher and Richard Smith, Esquires, 
or any two of them, are hereby authorized and directed 
to agree with the printer for the price to be paid him for 
printing the bills, according to the directions of this 
Ordinance, and shall be and are hereby appointed in- 
spectors of the press, to take care that the printer of the 
bills of credit doth duly perform the duty herby enjoined 
him. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That there shall 
be paid to the printer of the said bills of credit, such sum 
or sums of money for printing them, as the said inspec- 
tors, or any two of them, shall certify under their hands 
they had agreed to pay him for that service; and there 
shall be paid to the Treasurers, inspectors and signers, 
such reward for their trouble as the Congress or Com- 
mittee of Safety, for this Colony, shall deem reasonable. 
All which sums of money shall be paid by the Treas- 
urers, or either of them, out of the money made current 
by virtue of this Ordinance, and shall take proper re- 
ceipts for the same; which receipts, when laid before the 
Provincial Congress, or Committee of Safety, shall dis- 
charge the said Treasurers, their heirs, executors and 
administrators, for all such sums by them paid, pursuant 
to this Ordinance. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the residue 
of the said thirty thousand Pounds made current by this 
Ordinance, and not herein appropriated, shall remain in 
the said treasury as a fund, subject to be disposed of in 

future 



252 

future b}' the Provincial Congress, or Committee of Safety, 
of this Colony. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That for the bet- 
ter credit and effectual sinking of the said bills of credit, 
there shall be assessed, levied and raised, on the several 
inhabitants of this Colony, their goods and chattels, 
lands and tenements, the sura of ten thousand Pounds, 
annually, in every of the years one thousand seven hun- 
dred and eighty-four one thousand seven hundred and 
eighty-five, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-six, 
to be paid in the proportions and manner following : 

Bv the County of Bergen, £664 8 

By the County of Essex, 742 18 

By the County of Middlesex, 872 6 8 

By the County of Somerset, 904 2 

Bv the County of Monmouth, 1069 2 8 

By the County of Morris, 723 8 

By the County of Sussex, 593 5 4 

By the County of Hunterdon, 1363 16 8 

By the County of Burlington, 1071 13 4 

By the County of Gloucester, 763 2 8 

By the County of Salem, 679 12 

By the Countv of Cumberland, 385 6 8 

By the County of Cape May, 166 18 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the several 
quotas, so apportioned as aforesaid, shall be assessed, 
raised, levied, collected and paid into the treasuries, in 
the same method, manner, proportion and form, as is 
directed by an act passed in the tenth year of his present 
Majesty's reign, entitled An act to settle the quotas of the 
several Counties in this Colony ; provided that some 
other more equitable expedient for sinking the same, in 
a more easy method to the inhabitants of this Colony, 
shall not be agreed upon in the meantime. 

Whereupon the question being put, whether this Ordi- 
nance do pass or not? It was carried in the affirmative. 

The memorial of Jonathan D. Serjeant, Esq., Treasurer 

to 



253 

to the late Congress of this Colony, was read a second 
time, and unanimously approved ; 

Ordered, That the thanks of this Congress be returned 
to Mr. Serjeant, for his constant and steady attention to 
the public cause at these times of general calamity. 

On motion made, 

Resolved unanimously, That commissions do issue to 
Messrs. John Cooper and John Dennis, the Treasurers 
for this Colon}^ appointed by this Congress, upon their 
giving such security as this Congress, or the Committee 
of Safety shall direct. 

On motion made, 

Resolved, That upon proper certificates, from any County 
Committee of this Colony, being produced to the Presi- 
dent, or Vice President, in the recess of this Congress, 
certifying the election of militia or minute officers, for 
any of the Battalions in this Colony, the President or 
Vice President do issue commissions accordingly. 

Ordered, That a commission do issue to John Taylor, 
Esq., as Second Major of the Fourth Regiment of Militia, 
in Hunterdon Count3\ 

On motion made, 

Resolved, That in the case of the death, or removal out of 
the Colony, of any of the Deputies of this Congress, before 
the next annual election, the freeholders of the County, 
for which such person was a Deputy, have leave to pro- 
ceed to a new election to supply his place. 

On motion made, 

Resolved, That it be recommended to the several County 
Committees of this Colony, to allow their respective Depu- 
ties such recompence for their time and public service, in 
attending the Provincial Congresses and Committees of 
Safety, as they shall think reasonable. 

Resolved, That a commission do issue to James Holmes, 
Esq., as Surgeon to the Sussex Battalion of minute-men. 

Resolved, That a commission do issue to Peter Camp- 
bell, 



254 

bell, Esquire, as Aid-de-Camp to Brigadier General 
Dickinson. 

On motion made, 

Resolved, That the following gentlemen be, and they 
are hereby appointed a Committee of Safety, to act for 
the public welfare of this Colony, in the recess of this 
Congress, to wit : 

Mr. President Tucker, 

Mr. Vice President Fisher. 

John Hart, 

Abraham Clark, 

Lewis Ogden, 

Joseph Holmes, 

John Mehelm, 

Isaac Pearson, }- Esquires. 

John Pope, 

Azariah Dunham, 

John Dennis, 

Augustine Stevenson, 

Pvuloff Van Dyke, 
"Which said Committee of Safety, or the major part of 
the members thereof, are hereby directed to meet at such 
time and place as the President and Vice President shall 
direct. 

On motion made. 

Resolved, That Mr. President be desired to return the 
thanks of this Congress to the Reverend Mr. Spencer, and 
the Reverend Mr. Panton, for their polite attention and' 
services, during the present sitting; and also to the sev- 
eral communities, who have been pleased to accommodate 
this Congress with the use of their respective places of 
worship. 

On motion made. 

Resolved, That the Secretary be requested to revise, 
correct and make out a fair copy of the minutes of this 
Congress for publication ; and that he be allowed such 
recompence for his time and trouble as this Congress, or 
Committee of Safety shall deem reasonable. 

Resolved, 



255 

Resolved, That as soon as the Secretary hath prepared 
a fair cop}^ of the minutes of this Congress for the j)ress, 
Mr. President do issue an order to Isaac Collins, to im- 
mediately print off one thousand copies thereof, for the 
use of the Colony in general ; and five hundred copies of 
the new Militia Ordinance, with the Articles of War, for 
regulating the Continental army, annexed, for the use 
of the Militia forces. 

Resolved, That, out of the monies in the Treasury of 
this Congress, there be paid to Mr. President so much 
money as he hath expended for firewood, candles, pens, 
ink and paper, for the use of this Congress, during the 
present sitting; and also ten Shillings to Mr. Fisher, and 
ten Shillings to Mr. Mehelm, for two volumes of the 
Acts of Assembly of this Colony ; and to Daniel Bellin- 
geau, the doorkeeper of this Congress, for his constant 
attendance and services during this sitting, six Pounds; 
and also, to the said Daniel Bellingeau, the sum of three 
Pounds fifteen Shillings, for his services in attending the 
late Congress. 

The Congress adjourned to meet at New Brunswick on 
the first Tuesday in April next, unless soonor convened 
by the President, Vice President, or the Committee of 
Safety. 

An 



An Ordinance 

For regulating the Militia of New Jersey, passed 

AT A SITTING OF THE PROVINCIAL CoNGRESS, HeLD 

AT Trenton in the Month of October, 1775, 

TO WHICH IS annexed THE CONTINENTAL ARTICLES 

OF War. 



An Ordinance, &c. 

Whereas the ordinances of the late Provincial Con- 
gress, for regulating the Militia of this Colony, have 
been found insufficient to answer the good purposes in- 
tended ; and it appearing to be essentially necessary that 
some further regulations be adopted at this time of 
imminent danger; 

1. It is therefore Resolved and Directed, That each and 
every Captain in this Colony, within ten days after the 
publication hereof, shall make out a list of all persons 
residing in his district capable of bearing arms, between 
the ages of sixteen and fifty years, who, by the first mili- 
tary ordinance of a former Congress, were advised or 
requested to enrol themselves by signing a muster-roil 
therein mentioned, such persons only excepted whose 
religious principles will not suffer them to bear arms, 
who are hereby particularly exempted therefrom ; a copy 
of which list each Captain, respectively, within ten days 
after completing the same, shall deliver to the Colonel 
of the regiment to which he shall belong, and such Colo- 
nel shall make return thereof to the Brigadier General 
of the division to which he shall belong; and also trans- 
mit a duplicate thereof to the Provicial Congress at their 

next 
18 



258 

next sitting. And the respective Captains shall also 
make out exact lists of all such persons residing in their 
several districts capable of bearing arms, between the 
ages of sixteen and fifty years, whose religious principles 
will not suffer them to bear arms; which lists the said 
Captains shall lay before the Committee of the County 
to which they belong. 

^. And it is further Resolved, That every person above 
directed to enrol himself by signing a muster-roll, shall 
bear arms, attend musters, and in all things be conform- 
able to the rules and orders herein after mentioned ; and 
shall, with all convenient speed, furnish himself with a 
good musket or firelock, and bayonet, sword or tomahawk, 
a steel ramrod, priming wire and brush fitted thereto, a 
cartouch-boxto contain twenty-three rounds of cartridges, 
twelve flints, and a knapsack, agreeable to the direction 
of the Continental Congress, under the forfeitures of two 
Shillings for the want of a musket or firelock, and of one 
Shilling for the want of the other above enumerated 
articles. 

3. And it is further Resolved, That every person directed 
to be enrolled as above, shall, at his place of abode, be 
also provided with one pound of powder, and three 
pounds of bullets of proper size to his musket or fire- 
lock. 

4: And it is further Resolved and Directed, That each 
whole company of Militia do assemble at least once every 
month, properly accoutered as aforesaid, at such place as 
the Captain, or commanding officer of such company, 
shall direct, and shall spend the whole day in perfecting 
themselves in the military exercise; and that a general 
muster or review be had of each regiment three times in 
every year, at such times and places as the field officers 
of each regiment shall think proper to appoint. 

5. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That in case 
any person shall refuse or neglect to serve as a sergeant 
or corporal in any company, being thereunto requested 
by the Captain or commanding officer, or shall refuse or 
neglect to warn the men to appear under arms when 
required by the Captain or commanding officer, such 
sergeant or corporal, shall, for every such neglect or 
refusal, forfeit the sum of twelve Shillings. 

6. 



259 

6. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That all offi- 
cers commissioned, by this or the former Congress, do 
subscribe the following declaration, to wit: 

We, the subscribers, the officers of one of the regi- 
ments in the County of and Colony of New 
Jersey, do hereby promise and engage, under all the ties 
of religion, honor and regard to our Country, that we 
will, respectively, duly observe, and carry into execu- 
tion, to the utmost of our power, all and every the orders, 
resolves and recommendations made, or to be made, by 
the Provincial Congress of tliis Colony, for defending 
our Constitution, and preserving the same inviolate; and 
that we will also render due obedience to such officers, 
who either by rank or superiority, are regularly placed 
above us. Which declaration shall be laid before the 
next sitting of the Provincial Congress, 

7. And it is farther Resolved and Directed, That the fol- 
lowing penalties be inflicted on those who do not attend 
and obey orders on the days appointed for general mus- 
ters or reviews, to wit : 

A Colonel six Pounds, a Lieutenant-Colonel five 
Pounds, Major four Pounds, Captain three Pounds, 
Lieutenants, Ensigns and Adjutants two Pounds each. 
Sergeants, Corporals, drummers, fifes and privates, di- 
rected to be enrolled as aforesaid, ten Shillings each, for 
each and every default. And that there shall be inflicted 
on those who do not attend properly accoutered as above- 
said, and obey orders, on the times to be appointed for 
the meeting of the Companies, at least once every month, 
to wit, a Captain thirty Shillings, Lieutenants and 
Ensigns twenty Shillings each. Sergeants, Corporals, 
drummers, fifes and privates four Shillings each, for each 
and every default. Provided always, that reasonable ex- 
cuses shall be admitted for delinquents non-attendance, 
by those persons who are to issue the warrants of 
distress. 

8. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That all fines, 
under the degree of a Captain, shall be levied on the 
goods and chattels of the offender, by warrant from the 
Captain directed to a Sergeant of his Company; and 
those of field-officers and Captains, under the degree of 

Colonel, 



260 

Colonel, to be levied on the goods and chattels of the 
offender, by a warrant from the Colonel of the Regiment 
directed to the Adjutant; and those of a Colonel, by a 
warrant from a Brigadier-General, directed to a Major of 
the Regiment to which such delinquent or delinquents 
belong. 

9. And it is further Resolved and Dheded, That the sev- 
eral officers and persons to whom warrants of distress 
shall be directed, shall, upon receipt thereof, immedi- 
ately levy the several fines and forfeitures therein men- 
tioned, under the forfeiture of forty Shillings for every 
neglect in levying the same, to be recovered by a war- 
rant under the hand of the Chairman of the Committee 
of the County where such neglect shall happen, directed 
to such person or persons as such Committee shall ap- 
point for that purpose: and every Sergeant shaU levy 
upon each delinquent, in the warrant to him directed, 
the sum of one Shilling over and above the penalty laid 
in such warrant, which he is to keep and detain as a re- 
ward for his trouble ; and each Major or Adjutant shall 
receive, for each distress by them made, the sum of five 
Shillings, which he is to levy as abovesaid. And the 
fines and forfeitures aforesaid levied by a Sergeant, when 
recovered, shall be paid to the Captain issuing such war- 
rant, to be by him laid out in supplying such of his 
Company with arms as are not able to furnish them- 
t?elves therewith ; and shall render to the Committee of 
the County, in which he resides, a true account of all 
such fines and forfeitures by him received, and his dis- 
bursements out of the same, agreeable to the above direc- 
tions, when he shall be thereunto required by said Com- 
mittee: and in case any of such fines and forfeitures shall 
remain in such Captain's hands for the space of two 
months not laid out as aforesaid, he shall then pay the 
same to such Committee, to be by them laid out as 
above directed : and all fines recovered from any officer 
or officers, above the degree of Lieutenant, shall be im- 
mediately paid into the hands of the County Committee, 
to be by them laid out in such manner as they shall 
judge most serviceable for the common defence of the 
Colony. 



261 

10. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That if this 
Colony shall be alarmed or invaded by an armed force, 
then, and in such case, every subaltern and soldier so 
enrolled, or directed to be enrolled as aforesaid ; and also 
each minute-man raised, or which may then be raised, is 
hereby requested immediately to repair, properly armed 
and accoutered, to his Captain's residence, unless other- 
wise ordered; and the Captain, or Commanding Officer 
of the Company nearest to the place where such alarm 
or invasion shall happen, shall immediately march his 
Company to oppose the enemy ; and at the same time 
send an express to the Commanding Officer of the Regi- 
ment to which he belongs, who is to march with the 
whole, or part of the forces under his command, as he, 
before receiving orders from one of the general officers 
shall judge necessary, in order to prevent the enemy from 
landing or penetrating into any part of the country ; and 
at the same time shall send an express to some one of tlie 
general officers nearest to him, informing him of the intel- 
ligence he hath received of such an alarm or invasion ; 
and, during the times of such invasion or alarm, the 
officers and soldiers abovesaid, shall be subject to a court- 
martial, under the same rules and orders as directed and 
ordered by the Continental Congress of the associated 
Colonies, held at Philadelphia on the tenth day of May 
last, for the better government of the Continental troops. 

11. Provided always, and it is farther Resolved and Directed, 
That no pains and penalties, imposed by a court-martial, 
shall extend to the taking life or member of any delin- 
quent or offender who shall be called out as aforesaid. 

12. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That every 
person between the ages of sixteen and fifty years, capa- 
ble of bearing arms as aforesaid, who shall come from 
any of the neighbouring Provinces in this Colony, shall, 
within two weeks after his arrival, enrol himself in the 
company of the place where such person may chance to 
reside, and attend musters as before directed for the 
Militia; and, in case of neglect or refusal, shall be sub- 
ject to the same fines and forfeitures. 

13. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the 
officers and minute men now formed into companies or 

Battalions, 



2G2 

Battalions, or siicli as shall be so formed hereafter, shall 
observe the same rules, orders and directions, as to attend- 
inrr musters, and learning the military discipline, and 
be subject to the same fines and penalties for non-attend- 
ance, as before directed for the Militia, and to be recov- 
ered iu like manner. 

14-. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the 
minute-men. when called out to the assistance of a neigh- 
bouring Colony, shall be subject to the articles of war, 
established by the Continental Congress, and be under 
the direction of their own officers, unless a Continental 
officer of superior rank be present, to whom, in such case, 
they are to yield due subordination. 

15. And whereas, several companies of light horse have 
been raised in this Colony ; and as it is probable that 
more may l)e raised hereafter. It is therefore Resolved and 
Directed, That each company of light horse do not exceed 
forty privates, and that one company only be allowed to 
be raised in each County; and that each regiment be 
commanded by a Colonel, Lieutenant Colonel, and Major, 
who are to be subject to the command of the Brigadier 
Generals of this Colony, the Provincial Congress, or Com- 
mittee of Safety ; and that such Regiments of horse shall 
be under the same regulations, as to the times of muster, 
and learning the military discipline, as before directed 
for the foot Militia by this Ordinance, and subject to the 
same fines and penalties for non-attendance; which fines 
and penallies are to be recovered in manner aforesaid ; 
and that the officers of each Regiment of horse take equal 
rank with the militia officers of foot holding similar com- 
missions of the same date. 

16. And it is further Resolved and Directed, That each 
and every of the inhabitants of this Colony, between the 
ages of sixteen and fifty years, whose religious principles 
will not suffer them to bear arms as above directed, shall, 
as an equivalent thereto, and also in lieu of all future 
voluntary contributions for public and benevolent uses, 
as recommended by Congress, pay into the hands of the 
Chairman of the Committee of the County where they 
reside, the sum of four Shillings per month for such their 
exemption ; and in case they, or either of them, shall 

neglect 



263 

neglect or refuse to pay the same, that then, upon such 
neglect or refusal, such Committee, once every three 
months, shall, and are hereby required and enjoined to 
issue a warrant of distress, under the hand of their Chair- 
man or Deputy Chairman, directed to such person or 
persons as the}'^ shall appoint for that purpose, requiring 
distress to be made on the goods and chattels of every 
such delinquent ; and that the same be sold at public 
vendue, giving five days notice thereof by advertisement; 
and, out of the money arising by such sale, to pay the 
Chairman of such Committee the money then due from 
every such delinquent, returning the overplus, if any, to 
the owner thereof, after detaining one Shilling and Six- 
pence for every such distress and sale; and in case any 
person or persons aforesaid, under age, shall make default 
in paying their equivalent as aforesaid, the same, by order 
of such Committee, shall be demanded of the parent, 
master or person whose care such delinquents are under; 
and, upon their refusal or neglect to pay, the same shall 
be recovered by distress and sale as aforesaid of such de- 
linquent's parent, master or other person whose care he 
or they are under ; and the County Committees respec- 
tively are also hereby enjoined and required, once every 
six months, to pay unto either of the Treasurers of this 
Colony, for the time being, appointed by this Congress, 
all such sum and sums of money as they may receive as 
abovesaid, to be applied as a Provincial fund to such uses 
and purposes as this or a future Congress shall judge the 
exigencies of the times may require. 

17. Provided always, and it is further Resolved and Di- 
rected, That every person above directed and required to 
pay an equivalent for the above exemptions, shall be ex- 
cused from paying such equivalent every time he shall 
make it appear to the Committee of the County where he 
resides, that he was sick or unable to attend musters at 
the time when the company, in the District he lives in, 
shall attend their monthly exercises ; or shall make it 
appear he was at that time out of the Province, or neces- 
sarily engaged in the public business of the Colony. 

18. And it is farther Resolved, That in case any person 
or persons shall think him or themselves aggrieved by a 

distress 



264 

distress made for their fines and forfeitures as aforesaid, 
such person or persons may, within two months there- 
after, appeal to the Committee of the Township or Com- 
mittee of the County in which he or they shall reside, 
which Committee shall take the same into consideration ; 
and, in case they find any such appellant aggrieved, 
shall order suitable redress, by directing the money recov- 
ered of him or them, or such part thereof as they think 
proper, to be returned by the Captain or other officer who 
issued the warrant of distress, who is hereby required to 
return the same accordingly, or in case the goods dis- 
trained are not sold, the Committee then may give such 
order therein as to them may seem just and right, con- 
forming themselves in such decisions, as near as may be, 
to the true intent and meaning of this Ordinance. 



Rules and Articles for the Better Government 
OF the Troops raised, or to be raised, and kept in 
pay by and at the joint expence of the twelve 
United English Colonies of North America. 

In General Congress of the United Colonies, held at Phila- 
delphia on the 10th day of May, 1775. 

Whereas his Majesty's most faithful subjects in these 
Colonies are reduced to a dangerous and critical situation, 
by the attempts of the British Ministry, to carry into ex- 
ecution, by force of arras, several unconstitutional and 
oppressive acts of the British Parliament for laying 
taxes in America, to enforce the collection of those taxes, 
and for altering and changing the Constitution and in- 
ternal police of some of these Colonies, in violation of 
the natural and civil rights of the Colonies. 

And whereas hostilities have been actually commenced 
in the Massachusetts bay, by the British troops, under 
the command of General Gage, and the lives of a num- 
ber of the inhabitants of that Colony destroyed ; the 
town of Boston not only having been long occupied as 
a garrisoned town in an enemy's country, but the inhab- 
itants 



265 

itants thereof, treated with a severity and cruelty not to 
be justified even towards declared enemies. 

And whereas large reinforcements have been ordered, 
and are soon expected, for the declared purpose of com- 
pelling; these Colonies to submit to the operation of the 
said acts, which hath rendered it necessary, and an indis- 
pensable duty, for the express purpose of securing and 
defending tliese Colonies, and preserving thf m in safety 
against all attempts to carry the said acts into execution, 
that an armed force be raised sufficient to defeat such 
hostile designs, and preserve and defend the lives, liber- 
ties and immunities of the Colonists; for the due regu- 
lating and well ordering of which, 

Resolved, That the following rules and orders be at- 
tended to and observed by sach forces as are or may 
hereafter be raised for the purpose aforesaid : 

Article 1. That every officer who shall be retained, 
and every soldier who shall serve in the Continental 
army, shall, at the time of his acceptance of his commis- 
sion or inlistment, subscribe these rules and regulations ; 
and that the officers and soldiers, already of that army, 
shall also, as soon as may be, subscribe the same ; from 
the time of which subscription every officer and soldier 
shall be bound by those regulations ; but if any of the 
officers or soldiers, now of the said army, do not sub- 
scribe these rules and regulations, then they may be 
retained in the said army, subject to the rules and regu- 
lations under which they entered into the service, or be 
discharged from the service at the option of the Com- 
mander-in-chief. 

Art. 2. It is earnestly recommended to all officers and 
soldiers, diligently to attend divine service ; and all offi- 
cers and soldiers, who shall behave indecently or irrever- 
ently at any place of divine worship, shall, if commis- 
sioned officers, be brought before a court-martial, there 
to be publicly and severely reprimanded by the president ; 
if non-commissioned officers or soldiers, every person so 
offending shall, for his first offence, forfeit one-sixth of a 
dollar, to be deducted out of his next pay ; for the second 
offence, he shall not only forfeit a like sum, but be con- 
fined for twenty-four hours ; and for every like offence, 

shall 



266 

shall suffer and pay in like manner; which money so 
forfeited, shall be applied to the use of the sick soldiers 
of the troop or company to which the offender belongs. 

Art. 3, Whatsoever non-commissioned officer or soldier 
shall use any profane oath or execration, shall incur the 
penalties expressed in the foregoing article ; and if a 
commissioned officer be thus guilty of profane cursing 
or swearing, he shall forfeit and pay, for each and every 
such offence, the sum of four Shillings, lawful money. 

Art. 4. Any officer or soldier, who shall behave him- 
self with contempt or disrespect towards the General or 
Generals, or Commanders-in-Chief of the Continental 
forces, or shall speak false words, tending to his or their 
hurt or dishonour, shall be punished according to the 
nature of his offence, by the judgment of a general court- 
martial. 

Art. 5. Any officer or soldier who shall begin, excite, 
cause or join in any mutiny or sedition, in the regiment, 
troop or company to which he belongs, or in any other 
regiment, troop or company of the Continental forces, 
either bj^ land or sea, or in any part, post, detachment or 
guard, on any pretence whatsoever, shall suffer such 
punishment as by a general court-martial shall be ordered. 

Art. 6. Any officer, non-commissioned officer, or soldier 
who, being present at any mutiny or sedition, does not 
use his utmost endeavors to suppress the same ; or coming 
to the knowledge of any mutiny or intended mutiny, 
does not, without delay, give information thereof to the 
commanding officer, shall be punished by order of a gen- 
eral court-martial, according to the nature of his offence. 

Art. 7. Any officer or soldier, who shall strike his su- 
perior officer, or draw or offer to draw, or shall lift up 
any weapon, or offer any violence against him, being in 
the execution of his office, on any pretence whatsoever, 
or shall disobey any lawful commands of his superior 
officer, shall suffer such punishment as shall, according 
to the nature of his offence, be ordered by the sentence 
of a general court-martial. 

Art. 8. Any non-commissioned officer or soldier, who 
shall desert, or without leave of his Commanding Officer, 
absent himself from the Troop or company to which he 

belongs, 



267 

belongs, or from any detachnaent of the same, shall, upon 
being convicted thereof, be punished according to the 
nature of his offence, at the discretion of a general court- 
martial. 

Art. 9. Whatsoever officer or soldier shall be convicted 
of having advised or persuaded any other officer or 
soldier to desert, shall suffer such punishment as shall 
be ordered by the sentence of a general court-martial. 

Art. 10. All officers of what condition soever, shall 
have power to part and quell all quarrels, frays and dis- 
orders, though the persons concerned should belong to 
another regiment, troop or company; and either order 
officers to be arrested, or non-commissioned officers or 
soldiers to be confined and imprisoned, till their proper 
superior officers shall be acquainted therewith ; and who- 
soever shall refuse to obey such officer (though of an 
inferior rank) or shall draw his sword upon him, shall 
be punished at the discretion of a general court-martial. 

Art. 11. No officer or soldier shall use any reproachful 
or provoking speeches or gestures to another; nor shall 
presume to send a challenge to any person to fight a 
duel : And whoever shall, knowingly and willingly, 
suffer an}' person whatsoever to go forth to fight a duel ; 
or shall second, promote or carry any challenge, shall be 
deemed as a principal : And whatsoever officer or soldier 
shall upraid another for refusing a challenge, shall also 
be considered as a challenger: And all such offenders 
in any of these or such like cases, shall be punished at 
the discretion of a general court-martial. 

Art. 12. Every officer commanding in quarters, or on 
a march, shall keep good order, and, to the utmost of his 
power, redress all such abuses or disorders which may be 
committed by any officer or soldier under his command : 
If upon any complaint being made to him, of officers or 
soldiers beating or otherwise ill-treating any person, or 
of committing any kind of riot, to the disquieting of the 
inhabitants of this continent, he, the said Commander, 
who shall refuse or omit to see justice done on the offender 
or offenders, and reparation made to the party or parties 
injured, as far as the offenders wages shall enable him 
or them, shall, upon due proof thereof, be punished as 

ordered 



268 

ordered b}'^ a general court-martial, in such manner as if 
he himself had committed the crimes or disorders com- 
plained of. 

Art. 13. Jf any officer should think himself to be 
wronged by his Colonel or the commanding officer of 
the Regiment, and shall, upon due application made to 
him, be refused to be redressed, he may complain to the 
General or Commander-in-Chief of the Continental forces, 
in order to obtain justice, who is hereby required to ex- 
amine into said complaint, and see that justice be done. 

Art. 14. If any inferior officer or soldier shall think 
himself wronged by his Captain or other officer command- 
ing the troop or company to which he belongs, he is to 
complain thereof to the commanding officer of the Regi- 
ment, who is hereby required to summon a regimental 
court-martial for the doing justice to the complainant; from 
which regimental court-martial, either party may, if he 
still thinks himself aggrieved, appeal to a general court- 
martial ; but if, upon a second hearing, the appeal shall 
appear to be vexatious and groundless, the person so 
appealing shall be punished at the discretion of the gen- 
eral court-martial. 

Art. 15. Whatsoever non-commissioned officer or soldier 
shall be convicted, at a regimental court-martial, of hav- 
ing sold, or designedly, or through neglect, wasted the 
ammunition, arms or provisions, or other military stores, 
delivered out to him, to be employed in the service of 
this Continent, shall, if an officer, be reduced to a private 
sentinel ; and if a private soldier, shall suffer such pun- 
ishment as shall be ordered by a regimental court-mar- 
tial. 

Art. 16. All non-commissioned officers and soldiers, who 
shall be found one mile from the camp, without leave in 
writing from their commanding officer, shall suffer such 
punishment as shall be inflicted on him or them by the 
sentence of a regimental court-martial. 

Art. 17. No officer or soldier shall lie out of his quarters 
or camp, without leave from the commanding officer of 
the regiment, upon penalty of being punished according 
to the nature of his offence, by order of a regimental court- 
martial. 

Art. 



269 

Art. 18. Every non-commissioned officer and soldier 
shall retire to his quarters or tent at the beating of the 
retreat; in default of which, he shall be punished accord- 
ing to the nature of his offence, by order of the command- 
ing officer. 

Art. 19. No officer, non-commissioned officer or soldier, 
shall fail of repairing, at the time fixed, to the place of 
parade or exercise, or other rendezvous appointed by the 
commanding officer, if not prevented by sickness or some 
other evident necessity ; or shall go from the said place 
of rendezvous, or from his guard, without leave from his 
commanding officer, before he shall be regularly dis- 
missed or relieved, on penalty of being punished accord- 
ing to the nature of his offence, by the sentence of a 
regimental court-martial. 

Art. 20. Whatsoever commissioned officer shall be 
found drunk on his guard, party or duty, under arms, 
shall be cashiered for it ; any non-commissioned officer 
or soldier, so offending, shall suffer such punishment as 
shall be ordered by the sentence of a regimental court- 
martial. 

Art. 21. Whatsoever sentinel shall be found sleeping 
upon his post, or shall leave it before he shall be regu- 
larly relieved, shall suffer such punishment as shall be 
ordered by the sentence of a general court-martial. 

Art. 22. Any person belonging to the Continenal army, 
who, by discharging of fire arms, beating of drums, or by 
any other means whatsoever, shall occasion false alarms, 
in camp or quarters, shall suffer such punishment as 
shall be ordered by the sentence of a general court-mar- 
tial. 

Art. 23. An}'' officer or soldier who shall, without urgent 
necessity, or without leave of his superior officer, quit his 
platoon or division, shall be punished according to the 
nature of his offence, by the sentence of a regimental 
court-martial. 

Art. 24. No officer or soldier shall do violence, or offer 
any insult, or abuse, to any person who shall bring pro- 
visions, or other necessaries, to the camp, or quarters of 
the Continental army ; any officer or soldier so offending, 
shall, upon complaint being made to the commanding 

officer , 



270 

officer, sufifer such punishment as shall be ordered by a 
regimental court-martial. 

Art. 25. Whatsover officer or soldier shall shamefully 
abandon any post committed to his charge, or shall speak 
words inducing others to do the like, in time of an engage- 
ment, shall suffer death immediately 

Art. 26. Any person belonging to the Continental army, 
who shall make known the watchword to any person who 
is not entitled to receive it, according to the rules and 
discipline of war, or shall presume to give a parole, or 
watchword different from what he received, shall suffer 
death, or such other punishment as shall be ordered by 
the sentence of a general court-martial. 

Art. 27. Whosoever, belonging to the Continental arm5% 
shall relieve the enemy with money, victuals, or ammu- 
nition ; or shall knowingly harbour or protect an enemy, 
shall suffer such punishment as by a general court-martial 
shall be ordered. 

Art. 28. Whosoever, belonging to the Continental army, 
shall be convicted of holding correspondence with, or of 
giving intelligence to the enemy, either directly or indi- 
rectly, shall suffer such punishment as by a general 
court-martial shall be ordered. 

Art. 29. All public stores taken in the enemy's camp 
or magazines, whether of artiller}'^, ammunition, clothing 
or provisions, shall be secured for the use of the United 
Colonies. 

Art. 30. If any officer or soldier shall leave his post or 
colours, in time of an engagement, to go in search of 
plunder, he shall, upon being convicted thereof before a 
general court-martial, suffer such punishment as by said 
court-martial shall be ordered. 

Art. 31. If any commander of any post, intrenchment, 
or fortress, shall be compelled, by the officers or soldiers 
under his command, to give it up to the enemy, or to 
abandon it, the commissioned officer, non-commissioned 
officers or soldiers who shall be convicted of having so 
offended, shall suffer death, or such other punishment as 
may be inflicted upon them by the sentence of a general 
court-martial. 

Art. 32. All suttlers and retailers to a camp, and all 

persons 



271 

persons whatsoever, serving with the Continental army 
in the field, though not enlisted soldiers, are to be subject 
to the articles rules and regulations of the Continental 
army. 

Art. 33. No general court-martial shall consist of a less 
number than thirteen, none of which shall be under the 
degree of a commissioned officer; and the president shall 
be a field officer; and the president of each and every 
court-martial, whether general or regimental, shall have 
power to administer an oath to every witness, in order to 
the trial of offenders. And the members of all courts- 
martial shall be duly sworn by the president; and the 
next in rank on the court-martial, shall administer the 
oath to the president. 

Art. 34. The members, both of general and regimental 
courts-martial, shall, when belonging to different corps, 
take the same rank which they hold in the army; but 
when courts-martial shall be composed of officers of one 
corps, they shall take their ranks according to their 
commissions by which they are mustered in the said 
corps. 

Art. 35. All the members of a court-martial, are to 
behave with calmness, decency and impartiality ; and in 
giving of their votes are to begin with the youngest or 
lowest in commission. 

Art. 36. No field officer shall be tried by any person 
under the degree of a Captain ; nor shall any proceed- 
ings or trials be carried on, excepting between the hours 
of eight in the morning, and three in the afternoon, ex- 
cept in cases which require an immediate example. 

Art. 37. The commissoned officers of every regiment 
may, by the appointment of their Colonel or commanding 
officer, hold regimental courts-martial for the inquiring 
into such disputes or criminal matters as may come be- 
fore them, and for the inflicting corporal punishments, 
for small offences, and shall give judgment by the ma- 
jority of voices ; but no sentence shall be executed till 
the commanding officer, (not being a member of the 
court-martial) shall have confirmed the same. 

Art. 38. No regimental court-martial shall consist of 
less than five officers, excepting in cases where that num- 
ber 



272 

ber cannot be conveniently assembled, when three may 
be sufficient; who are likewise to determine upon the 
sentence by the majority of voices ; which sentence is to 
be confirmed by the commanding officer, not being a 
member of the court-martial. 

Art. 39. Every officer, commanding any fort, castle or 
barrack, or elsewhere, where the corps under his com- 
mand consists of detachments from different regiments, or 
of independent companies, may assemble courts-martial 
for the trial of offenders in the same manner as if they 
were regimental, whose sentence is not to be executed till 
it shall be confirmed by the said commanding officer. 

Art. 40. No person whatsoever shall use menacing 
words, signs or gestures in the presence of a court- 
martial then sitting, or shall cause any disorder or riot, 
so as to disturb their proceeding, on the penalty of being 
punished at the discretion of the said court-martial. 

Art. 41. To the end that offenders may be brought to 
justice; whenever any officer or soldier shall commit a 
crime deserving punishment, he shall by his command- 
ing officer, if an officer, be put in arrest; if a non-com- 
missioned officer or soldier, be imprisoned till he sliall 
be either tried by a court-martial, or shall be lawfully 
discharged by proper authority. 

Art. 42. No officer or soldier who shall be put in arrest, 
or imprisonment, shall continue in his confinement more 
than eight days, or till such time as a court-martial can be 
conveniently assembled. 

Art. 43. No officer commanding a guard, or provost 
marshal, shall refuse to receive or keep any prisoner 
committed to his charge, by an officer belonging to the 
Continental forces; which officer shall at the same time 
deliver an account in writing, signed by himself, of the 
crime with which the said prisoner is charged. 

Art. 44. No officer commanding a guard, or provost 
marshal, shall presume to release any prisoner commit- 
ted to his charge, without proper authority for so doing; 
nor shall he suffer any prisoner to escape, on the penalty 
of being punished for it, by the sentence of a general 
court-martial. 

Art. 45. Every officer or provost marshal, to whose 

charge 



273 

charge prisoners shall be committed, is hereby required, 
within twenty-four liours after such commitment, or as 
soon as he shall be relieved from his guard, to give in. 
writing to the Colonel of the regiment to whom the pris- 
oner belongs (where the prisoner is confined upon the 
guard belonging to the said regiment, and that his 
offence only relates to the neglect of duty in his own 
corps) or to the Commander-in-Chief, their names, their 
crimes, and the names of the officers who committed 
them, on the penalty of being punished for his disobedi- 
ence or neglect, at the discretion of a general court- 
martial. 

Art. 46. And if any officer under arrest, shall leave his 
confinement before he is set at liberty by the officer who 
confined him, or by a superior power, he shall be cash- 
iered for it. 

Art. 47. Whatsoever commissioned officer shall be con- 
victed before a general court-martial, of behaving in a 
scandalous, infamous manner, such as is unbecoming the 
character of an officer and a gentleman, shall be dis- 
charged from the service. 

Art. 48. All officers, conductors, gunners, matrosses, 
drivers, or any other persons whatsoever, receiving pay 
or hire in the service of the Continental artillery, shafl 
be governed by the aforesaid rules and articles, and shall 
be subject to be tried by courts-martial, in like manner 
with the officers and soldiers of the Continental troops. 

Art. 49. For differences arising amongst themselves, or 
in matters relating solely to their own corps, the courts- 
martial may be composed of their own officers ; but where 
a number sufficient of such officers cannot be assembled, 
or in matters wherein other corps are interested, the offi- 
cers of artillery shall sit in courts-martial with the officers 
of the other corps. 

Art. 50. All crimes not capital, and all disorders and 
neglects, which officers and soldiers may be guilty of, to 
the prejudice of good order and military discipline, 
though not mentioned in the articles of war, are to be 
taken cognizance of by a general or regimental court- 
martial, according to the nature and degree of the offence, 
and be punished at their discretion. 

Art. 
19 



274 

Art. 51 That no persons shall be sentenced by a court- 
martial to suffer death, except in the cases expressly 
mentioned in the foregoing articles ; nor shall any pun- 
ishment be inflicted at the discretion of a court-martial, 
other than degrading, cashiering, drumming out of the 
army, whipping not exceeding thirty-nine lashes, fine 
not exceeding two months pay of the offender, imprison- 
ment not exceeding one month. 

Art. 52. The field officers of each and every regiment 
are to appoint some suitable person belonging to such 
regiment, to receive all such fines as may arise within 
the same for any breach of any of the foregoing articles, 
and shall direct the same to be carefully and properly 
applied to the relief of such sick, wounded or necessitous 
soldiers, as belong to such regiment ; and such person 
shall account with such officer for all fines received, and 
the application thereof 

Art. 53. All members sitting in courts-martial shall be 
sworn by the President of said courts, which President 
shall himself be sworn by the officer in said court next 
in rank : The oath to be administered previous to their 
proceeding to the trial of any offender, in form following, 
viz.: 

You, A. B., swear that you will well and truly try, and 
impartially determine, the case of the prisoner now to be 
tried, according to the rules for regulating the Continental 
army. So help you God. 

Art. 54. All persons called to give evidence, in any 
case, before a court-martial, who shall refuse to give evi- 
dence, shall be punished for such refusal, at the discretion 
of such court-martial : The oath to be administered in 
the form following, viz: 

You swear the evidence you shall give in the case now 
in hearing, shall be tlie truth, the whole truth, and noth- 
ing but the truth. So help you God, 

Art. 55. Every officer commanding a regiment, troop 
or company, shall, upon notice given to him by the 
Commissary of the Musters, or from one of his Deputies, 
assemble the regiment, troop or company under his com- 
mand, in the next convenient place for their being mus- 
tered. 

Art. 



275 

Art. 5C>. Every Colonel or other field officer, or officer 
commanding any corps, to which there is no field officer, 
and actually residing with it, may give furloughs to non- 
commissioned officers and soldiers, in such numbers, and 
for so long a time, as he shall judge to be most consistent 
with the good of the service; but no non-commissioned 
officer or soldier shall, by leave of his Captain, or inferior 
officer, commanding the troop or company (his field offi- 
cer not being present) be absent above twenty days in six 
months, nor shall more than two private men be absent 
at the same time from their troop or company, excepting 
some extraordinary occasion shall require it, of which 
occasion the field officer present with, and commanding 
the regiment or independent corps, is to be judge. 

Art. 57. At every muster the commanding officer of 
each regiment, troop or compan}', then present, shall give 
to the Commissary of Musters certificates signed by him- 
self, signifying how long such officers, non-commissioned 
officers, and soldiers, who shall not appear at the said 
muster, have been absent, and the reason of their absence ; 
which reasons, and the time of absence, shall be inserted 
in the muster rolls opposite to the respective names of 
such absentees : the said certificates shall, together with 
the muster rolls, be by the said Commissary transmitted 
to the General, and to this or any future Congress of the 
United Colonies, or Committee appointed thereby, within 
twenty da3's next after such master being taken ; on fail- 
ure whereof the Commissary so offending, shall be dis- 
charged from the service. 

Art. 58. Every officer who shall be convicted before a 
general court martial of having signed a false certificate, 
relating to the absence of either officer, non-commissioned 
officer or private soldier, shall be cashiered. 

Art. 59. Every officer who shall knowingly make a 
false muster of man or horse, and every officer or Com- 
missary, who shall willingly sign, direct or allow the 
signing of the muster rolls, wherein such false muster is 
contained, shall, upon proof made thereof, by two wit- 
nesses, before a general court-martial, be cashiered, and 
moreover forfeit all such pay as may be due to him at 
the time of conviction for such offence. 

Art. 



276 

Art. 60. Any Commissary who shall be convicted of 
having taken any gift or gratuity on the mustering any 
regiment, troop or company, or on the signing the muster 
rolls, shall be displaced from his office, and forfeit his 
pay, as in the preceding article. 

Art. 61. Any officer who shall presume to muster any 
person as a soldier, who is at other times accustomed to 
wear a livery, or who does not actually do his duty as a 
soldier, shall be deemed guilty of having made a false 
muster, and shall suffer accordingly. 

Art. 62. Every officer who shall knowingly make a 
false return to the Commander-in-Chief of the American 
forces, or to any his superior officer, authorized to call for 
such returns, of the state of the regiment, troop, inde- 
pendent company or garrison, under his command, or of 
arms, ammunition, clothing or other stores thereunto be- 
longing, shall, b}' a court-martial, be cashiered. 

Art. 63. The commanding officer of every regiment, 
troop, independent company or garrison, in the service 
aforesaid, shall, in the beginning of every month remit 
to the Commander-in-Chief of said forces an exact return 
of the state of the regiment, troop, independent company, 
or garrison under his command, specifying the names of 
the officers not then residing at their posts, and the rea- 
son for, and time of their absence: Whoever shall be 
convicted of having, through neglect or design, omitted 
the sending such returns, shall be punished according to 
the nature of his crime, by the judgment of a general 
court-martial. 

Art. 64. No suttler shall be permitted to sell an}'^ kind 
of liquors or victuals, or to keep their houses or shops 
open, for the entertainment of soldiers, after nine at 
night, or before the beating of the reveilles, or upon 
Sundays, during divine service or sermon, on the penalty 
of being dismissed from all future suttling. 

Art. 65. All officers commanding in the camp, or in 
any forts, barracks, or garrisons, are hereby required to 
see that the persons permitted to suttle, shall supply the 
soldiers with good and wholesome provisions at a reason- 
able price, as they shall be answerable for their neglect. 

Art. 66. No officers commanding in any camp, garri- 
sons, 



277 

sons, forts, or barracks, shall either themselves exact ex- 
orbitant prices for houses or stalls, let out to suttlers, or 
shall connive at the like exactions in others, nor lay any 
duty or impositions upon, or be interested in the sale of 
such victuals, liquors, or other neccessaries of life, which 
are brought into the camp, garrison, fort or barracks, for 
the use of the soldiers, on the penalty of being discharged 
from the service. 

Art. 67. That the General, or Commander-in-chief, for 
the time being, shall have full power of pardoning, or 
mitigating any of the punishments ordered to be inflcted, 
for any of the offences mentioned in the foregoing arti- 
cles; and every offender convicted as aforesaid, by any 
regimental court-martial, may be pardoned, or have his 
punishment mitigated by the Colonel or officer com- 
manding tlie regiment. 

Art. 68. When any commissioned officers shall happen 
to die or be killed in the service of the United Colonies, 
the Major of the regiment, or the officer doing the Major's 
duty in his absence, shall immediately secure all his 
effects or equipage then in camp or quarters; and shall, 
before the next regimental court-martial, make an inven- 
tory thereof, and forthwith transmit to the office of the 
Secretary of the Congress, or Assembly of the Province 
in which the corps is stationed, or shall happen to be at 
the time of the death of such officer; to the end, that his 
executors may, after payment of his debts in quarters, 
and interment, receive the overplus, if any be, to his or 
their use. 

Art. 69. When any non-commissioned officer, or pri- 
vate soldier, shall happen to die or be killed in the 
service of the United Colonies, the then commanding 
officer of the troop or company shall, in the presence of 
two other commissioned officers, take an account of what- 
ever effects he dies possessed of, and transmit the same, 
as in the case above provided for, in order that the same 
may be secured for, and paid to their respective repre- 
sentatives. 

In 



278 
In Congress, November 7, 1775. 

Resolved, That the following additions and alterations 
or amendments, be made in the Rules and Regulations 
of the Continental army, viz : 

1. All persons convicted of holding a treacherous cor- 
respondence with, or giving intelligence to the enemy, 
shall suffer death, or such other punishment as a general 
court-martial shall think proper. 

2 All commissioned officers found guilty by a general 
court-martial of any fraud or embezzlement, shall forfeit 
all his pay, be ipso facto cashiered, and deemed unfit for 
further service as an officer. 

3. All non-commissioned officers and soldiers convicted 
before a regimental court-martial of stealing, embezzling 
or destroying ammunition, provisions, tools, or anything 
belonging to the public stores, if a non-commissioned 
officer, to be reduced to the ranks, and punished with 
whipping, not less than fifteen, nor more than thirty-nine 
lashes, at the discretion of the court-martial ; if a private 
soldier, with the same corporal punishment. 

4. In all cases where a commissioned officer is cash- 
iered for cowardice or fraud, it be added in the punish- 
ment that the crime, name, place of abode, and punish- 
ment of the delinquent be published in the newspapers, 
in and about the camp, and of that Colony from which 
the offender came or usually resides ; after which it shall 
be deemed scandalous in any officer to associate with 
him. 

5. Any officer or soldier who shall begin, excite, cause, 
or join in any mutiny or sedition in the regiment, troop 
or company to which he belongs, or in any other regi- 
ment troop or company of the Continental forces, either 
by land or sea, or in any party, post, detachment or 
guard, on any pretence whatsoever, shall suffer death or 
such other punishment as a general court-martial shall 
direct. 

6. Any officer or soldier who shall desert to the enemy, 
and afterwards be taken, shall suffer death or such other 
punishment as a general court-martial shall direct. 

7. Whatsoever commissioned officer shall be found 

drunk 



279 

drunk on his guard, party or other duty, under arms, 
shall be cashiered and drummed out of the army with 
infamy; any non-commissioned officer or soldier, so 
offending, shall be sentenced to be whipt, not less than 
twenty nor more than thirty-nine lashes, according to 
the nature of the offence. 

8. Whatsoever officer or soldier, placed as sentinel, 
shall be found sleeping upon his post, or shall leave it 
before he shall be regularly relieved, if a commissioned 
officer, shall be cashiered and drummed out of the army 
with infamy; if a non-commissioned officer or soldier, 
shall be sentenced to be whipped, not less than twenty 
nor more than thirty-nine lashes, according to the nature 
of the offence. 

9. No officer or soldier shall lie out his quarters or 
camp, without leave from the commanding officer of the 
regiment, upon penalty, if an officer, of being mulcted 
one month's pay for the first offence, and cashiered for 
the second ; if a non-commissioned officer or soldier, of 
being confined seven days on bread and water for the 
first oSence, and the same punishment and a forfeiture 
of a week's pay for the second. 

10. Whatsoever officer or soldier shall misbehave him- 
self before the enemy, or shamefully abandon any post 
committed to his charge, or shall speak words, inducing 
others to do the like, shall suffer death. 

IL All public stores taken in the enemy's camp or 
magazines, whether of artillery, ammunition, clothing or 
provisions, shall be secured for the use of the United 
Colonies. And all commissioned officers found guilty, 
by a general court-martial, of embezzling the same, or 
any of them, shall forfeit all his pay, be ipso facto cash- 
iered, and be deemed unfit for farther service as an offi- 
cer. And all non-commissioned officers and soldiers, 
convicted before a regimental court-martial of stealing 
or embezzling the same, if a non-commissioned officer, 
shall be reduced to the ranks and punished with whip- 
ping not less than fifteen nor more than thirty-nine 
lashes, at the discretion of the court-martial ; if a private 
soldier, with the same punishment. 

12. If any officer or soldier shall leave his post or 

colours, 



280 

colours, in time of an engagement, to go in search of 
plunder, he shall if a commissioned officer, be cashiered 
and drummed out of the army with infamy, and forfeit 
all share of plunder; if a non-commissioned officer or 
soldier, be whipped, not less than twenty nor more than 
thirty-nine lashes, according to the nature of the offence, 
and forfeit all share of plunder taken from the enemy. 

13. Every officer commanding a regiment, troop or 
company, shall, upon notice given to him by the com- 
missary of the musters, or from one of his Deputies, 
assemble the regiment, troop or company under his com- 
mand, in the next convenient place for their being mus- 
tered, on penalty of his being cashiered, and mulcted of 
his pay. 

14. At every muster, the commanding officer of each 
regiment, troop or company, there present, shall give to 
the commissary of musters certificates, signed by himself, 
signifying how long such officers, non-commissioned offi- 
cers and soldiers, who shall not appear at the said mus- 
ter, have been absent, and the reason of their absence; 
which reasons, and the time of absence, shall be inserted 
in the muster rolls, opposite to the names of such ab- 
sentees; and tiie surgeons or their mates shall, at the 
same time, give to the commissary of musters a certifi- 
cate signed by them, signifying the state of health or 
sickness of those under their care, and the said certificates 
shall, together with the muster rolls, be, by the said com- 
missary, transmitted to the General, and to this or any 
future Congress of the United Colonies or Committee ap- 
pointed thereby, within twenty days next after such 
muster being taken, on failure whereof the commissary, 
so offending, shall be discharged from the service. 

15. Every officer who shall be convicted, before a 
general court-martial, of having signed a false certificate 
relating to the absence of either officer, non-commis- 
sioned officer or private soldier; and ever}' surgeon or 
mate convicted of signing a false certificate, relating to 
the health or sickness of those under his care, shall be 
cashiered. 

16. All officers and soldiers who shall wilfully or 
through negligence, disobey any general or special 

orders, 



281 

orders, shall be punished at the discretion of a regi- 
mental court-martial, where the offence is against a 
regimental order, and at the discretion of a general 
court-martial, where the offence is against an order given 
from the Commander-in-chief, or the commanding officer 
of any detachment or post, and such general court-martial 
can be had. 

By order of the Congress, 

John Hancock, 

President. 
A true copy from the Minutes, 

Charles Thompson, 

Secretary, 

New 



New Jersey Assembly. 



At a sitting began at Burlington, Wednesday, Novem- 
ber 15, 1775, and continued until the 6th day of Decem- 
ber following, being the second sitting of the Fourth 
Session of the Twenty-second Assembly of New Jersey. 

NAMES OF THE REPRESENTATIVES. 

City of Perth Amboy — Cortland Skinner, Speaker, John 
Combs. 

Middlesex — John Wetherill, Azariah Dunham. 

Monmouth — Edward Taylor, Richard Lawrence. 

Essex — Stephen Crane, Henry Garritse. 

Somerset — Hendrick Fisher, John Roy. 

Bergen — Theunis Dey, John Demarest. 

Morris — Jacob Ford, William Winds. 

City of Burlington — James Kinsey, Thomas P. Hew- 
lings. 

County of Burlington — Henry Paxson, Anthony Sykes. 

Gloucester — John Hinchman, Robert F. Price. 

Salem — Grant Gibbon, Benjamin F. Holme. 

Cape May — Jonathan Hand, Eli Eldridge. 

Hunterdon — Samuel Tucker, John Mehelm. 

Cumberland — John Shepperd, Theophilus Elmer. 

Sussex — Nathaniel Pettit, Joseph Barton. 



Burlington, Wednesday, November 15, 1775. 

Pursuant to his Excellency's several prorogations of 
the General Assembl}'^ from time to time till this day, 
several Members met, and, for want of a sufficient num- 
ber to make a House for business, adjourned till to-mor- 
row morning, ten o'clock. 

Thursday, 



283 

Thursday, November 16, 1775. 

The House met, and, for want of a sufficient number 
of Members to make a House, adjourned to three, P. M. 

The House met. 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher and Mr. Paxson do wait on 
his Excellency, and acquaint him that a sufficient num- 
ber of Members to proceed to business are met, and ready 
to receive anything he may please to lay before them. 

Mr. Deputy Secretary laid before the House the several 
prorogations of the House since last session, which were 
read. 

Mr. Fisher reported that Mr. Paxson and himself waited 
upon the Governour, according to order, who was pleased 
to say the House should hear from him presently. 

A Message from the Governour, by Mr. Deputy Secre- 
tary Pettit : 

Mr. Speaker: — His Excellency is in the Council 
Chamber, and requires the immediate attendance of the 
House. 

Whereupon, Mr. Speaker quitted the chair, and, with 
the House, went to wait upon the Governour; and being 
returned, Mr. Speaker resumed the chair, and reported 
that the House had waited on the Governour, who was 
pleased to make a Speech to the Council and this House, 
of which Mr. Speaker said he had, to prevent mistakes, 
obtained a copy. And the same, by order of the House, 
was read, and is as follows, viz : 

Gentlemen of the Council, and Gentlemen of the Assembly: 

I have called this meeting that you might have an 
opportunity of transacting such business as the publick 
exigencies of the Province require. 

Having lately said so much to you concerning the 
present unhappy situation of publick affairs, and the 
destructive measures which have been adopted in the 
Colonies, under the pretence of necessity ; and as I do not 

yet 



284 

yet see that the urging any more arguments on that hear! 
has a chance of producing any good effect, I shall not 
endanger the harmony of the present session by a further 
discussion of the subject. 

It is necessary, however, that you should be informed, 
'* that his Majesty laments to find his subjects in America 
so lost to their true interests as neither to accept the 
Resolution of the House of Commons of the 20th of Feb- 
ruary, nor make it the basis of a negotiation, when, in 
all probability, it would have led to some plan of accom- 
modation ; and that, as they have preferred engaging in 
a rebellion which menaces to overthrow the Constitu- 
tion, it becomes His Majesty's duty, and is his firm reso- 
lution, that the most vigorous efforts should be made, 
both by sea and land, to reduce his rebellious subjects to 
obedience. But it is hoped that, unfavourable as the 
prospects are at present, the time will come when men of 
sense and friends to peace and good order will see the 
fatal consequences of the delusions which have led to the 
measures the people of America are now pursuing, and 
that we may yet see the publick tranquility re-established, 
on the ground of the terms held out by His Majesty and 
the Parliament." 

It is likewise proper that you should know "that the 
Commanders of His Majesty's Squadrons in America 
have orders to proceed, as in the case of a Town in 
actual rebellion, against such of the seaport Towns and 
places, being accessible to the King's Ships, as shall offer 
any violence to the King's Officers, or in which any 
Troops shall be raised or military works erected, other 
than by His Majestv's authority, or any attempts made 
to seize or plunder any publick magazine of Arms or 
Ammunition." 

Although the King's Officers in this Province have not 
as yet, except in one or two instances, met with any in- 
sults or improper treatment from any of the inhabitants, 
yet such has been the general infatuation and disorder 
of the times, that had I followed the judgment and advice 
of some of my best friends, I should ere this have sought 
(as other of the King's Governours have done) an asylum 
on board of one of His Majesty's Ships ; but as I am con- 
scious that I have the true interest and welfare of the 

people 



285 

people at heart, (though I am so unhappy as to differ 
widely in opinion with their Representatives, respecting 
the best means of serving them in the present crisis,) I 
shall continue my confidence in that affection and regard 
which I have on so many occasions experienced from all 
ranks, during my residence in this Colony. I have in- 
deed the stronger inducement to run this risk, and to use 
my influence with the other Crown Officers to do the 
same, because our retreat would necessarily be attributed 
to either the effect or well grounded apprehension of vio- 
lence, and of course subject the Colony to be more imme- 
diately considered as in actual rebellion, and be productive 
of mischiefs which it is my earnest inclination and deter- 
mination to prevent, as far as may be in my power. Let 
me therefore, gentlemen, entreat you to exert your influ- 
ence likewise with the })eople, that they may not. by any 
action of theirs, give cause for the bringing such calami- 
ties on the Province. No advantage can possibly result 
from the seizing, confinement, or ill treatment of Officers, 
adequate to the certain damage such acts of violence 
must occasion the Province to suffer. 

However, gentlemen, if you should be of a different 
opinion, and will not or cannot answer for our safety, all 
I ask is, that you will tell me so in such plain, open 
language as cannot be misunderstood ; for as sentiments 
of independency are, by some men of present conse- 
quence, openly avowed, and essays are already appear- 
ing in the publick papers to ridicule the people's fears of 
that horrid measure, and remove their aversion to Re- 
publican Government, it is higli time that every man 
should know what he has to expect. If, as I hope, you 
have an abhorrence of such design, you will do your 
Country an essential service by declaring it in so full 
and explicit terms as may discourage the attempt. You 
may always rely on finding me ready to co-operate with 
you in every proper expedient for promoting peace, 
order, and good Government; and I shall deem it a par- 
ticular happiness to have an opportunity of being instru- 
mental in saving this Province from the present impend- 
ing danger. 

William Franklin. 

Council Chamber, November 16, 1775. 

Ordered, 



286 

Ordered, That his Excellency's Speech be read a second 
time. 

The House adjourned till ten o'clock to-morrow morn- 
ing. 



Friday, November 17, 1775. 

The House met. 

Mr. Crane had leave of absence on special occasion. 

Mr. Speaker laid before the House a Letter to him 
from Richard Penn and Arthur Lee, Esqs. ; which was 
read, and the same is as follows, viz. : 

London, September 2, 1775. 

"Honourable Sir: — On the 21st of last month we 
sent to the Secretary of State for America a copy of tlie 
petition from the General Congress, and yesterday, the 
first moment that was permitted us, we presented to him 
the original, which his Lordship promised to deliver to 
His Majesty. We thought it our duty to press his Lord- 
ship to obtain an answer, but we were told that, as His 
Majesty did not receive it on the throne, no answer 
would be given. 

" We have the honour of being, honourable Sir, your 
most faithful and obedient servants, 

" Richard Penn, 
"Arthur Lee. 

" To the Honourable the Speaker of the Assembly of 
New Jersey." 

Mr. Kinsey and Mr. De Hart, two of the Delegates 
appointed by this House to attend the Continental Con- 
gress, applied to the House for leave to resign their said 
appointments, alleging that they are so particularly cir- 
cumstanced as to render their attendance exceedingly 
inconvenient to their private affairs. 

Resolved, That the House will take this matter into 
consideration. 

The House adjourned till three, P. M. 

The 



287 

The House met. 

Several Members of this House being absent, whereby 
the publick business has been greatly retarded, 

Ordered, Ttat the Sergeant-at-Arms do give notice 
forthwith to Benjamin Holme, Robert F. Price, John 
Combs, John Wetherill, Azariah Dunham, and William 
Winds, Esqs., to attend their service here immediately. 

Mr. Mehelm had leave to be absent on Monday next, 
upon special business. 

The House adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Saturday, November 18, 1775. 

The House met, and adjourned till Monday morning, 
ten o'clock. 



Monday, November 20, 1775. 
The House met, and adjourned till three, P. M. 

The House met. 

Mr. Combs and Mr. Winds appeared, and assigned 
to the House satisfactory reasons for their non-appear- 
ance. 

A Petition was presented to the House, from fifty-two 
Inhabitants of the Township of Chesterfield, in the 
County of Burlington, setting forth their abhorrence of 
personal Slavery, and praying the Legislature to take 
the matter into their most serious consideration, and 
pass an Act to set free all the Slaves now in the Colony ; 
which Petition was read, and ordered a second reading. 

His Excellency's Speech was read the second time, and 
committed to a Committee of the Whole House. 

The House adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 

Tuesday, 



288 
Tuesday, November 21, 1775. 

The House met. 

A Petition was presented to the House, from divers In- 
habitants of the County of Burlington, praying for rea- 
sons therein set forth, that young men living with their 
parents may be taxed ; the same was read, and ordered a 
second reading. 

The House, according to order, resolved itself into a 
Committee of the Whole House on his Excellency's 
Sr-eech ; and after some time spent therein, Mr. Speaker 
resumed the chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman of the 
Committee, reported that the Committee had gone 
through the Speech, and had come to sundry Resolu- 
tions, which he was ready to report whenever the House 
will please to receive the same. 

Ordered, That the Report be made immediately; where- 
upon Mr. Fisher reported the Resolutions of the Com- 
mittee, as follow, viz: 

/. Resolved, Tiiat an humble Address be presented to 
his Excellency, in answer to his Speech. 

To which the House agreed. 

2. Resolved, That the Government of this Colony be 
honourably supported from the 1st day of October, 1775, 
to the 1st day of October, 1776. 

To which the House agreed. 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Lawrence, Mr. Kinsey, 
and Mr. Gibbon, be a Committee to prepare and bring in 
tiie draught of an Address to his Excellency in answer 
to his Speech. 

Ordered, That Mr. Hinchman, Mr. Tucker, Mr. Shep- 
perd, Mr. Deraarest, and Mr. Sykes, be a Committee to 
prepare and bring in a Bill for support of Government. 

The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

Ordered, That Mr. Elmer, Mr. Mehelm, and Mr. Ford, 
be a Committee to bring in a Bill to authorize the Justices 
and Freeholders of the several Counties to pay all persons 
lieretofore appointed to number the Inhabitants of the 
Colony. 

The 



289 



The House adjourned till nine o'clock, to-morrow 
morning. 



Wednesday, November 22, 1775. 

The House met. 

The House took into consideration the request of James 
Kinse}', and John DeHart, Esqs., two of the Delegates 
appointed by this House to attend the Continental Con- 
gress, for leave to resign their said appointments. 

Resolved, That the reasons given by those gentlemen 
for their resignation appear to the House to be satislac- 
tory, and that their resignation be therefore accepted ; 
thereupon, 

Resolved That the three remaining Delegates, or any 
two of them, represent the Colony during the present 
Continental Congress. 

On the question whether the House agrees to this last 
Resolve or not, it passed in the affirmative, as follows, 
viz: 



Yeas- 


— 






Mr. 


Combs, 


Demarestj 


Holme, 




Taylor, 


Ford, 


Hand, 




Lawrence, 


Winds, 


Tucker, 




Garritse, 


Kinsey, 


Mehelm, 




Fisher, 


Hewlings, 


Shepperd, 




Roy, 


Sykes, 


Elmer, 




Dey, 


Gibbon, 


Barton. 


Nays- 


— 






Mr. 


Paxson, 


Hinchman. 





Resolved, That it is the opinion of, and this House do 
advise, that the present Committee of Correspondence 
may draw any part of the sum of one thousand Pounds, 
made subject to their order by an Act passed in 1773, not 
exceeding two hundred Pounds, to pay the further ex- 
penses of the Delegates appointed by this House to attend 

the 
20 



290 

the Continental Congress, and that this House will allow 
thereof. 

On motion made, 

Ordered, That Mr. Taylor, Mr. Lawrence, and Mr. 
Combs, be a Committee to prepare and bring in a Bill to 
enable the Justices and Freeholders of Monmouth to 
elect Loan Officers. 

A Message from his Excellency, by Mr. Deputy Secre- 
tary Pettit. 

A MESSAGE TO THE ASSEMBLY. 

Gentlemen : — As I understand that there is now a suf- 
ficient number of members met to proceed on business of 
every kind proper for your consideration, I am to lay 
before you a requisition from His Majesty. It is con- 
tained in a letter which I lately had the honour of 
receiving from the Right Honourable the Earl of Dart- 
mouth, one of His Majesty's principal Secretaries of 
State. His Lordship writes thus : 

" I enclose an order of His Majesty in Council, approv- 
ing an act for striking one hundred tliousand Pounds in 
bills of credit, and directing the modes for sinking the 
same." 

" The very great attention which has been shown to 
the wishes of the Province, in the allowance of the loan 
act, is an evidence of His Majesty's gracious inclination 
to grant them every indulgence that can consist with the 
true principles of commerce and the Constitution ; and I 
beg leave to assure you tiiat no part of my duty is more 
agreeable to me than carrying into execution these gra- 
cious intentions of my royal master." 

" At the same time, I am commanded by the King to 
say to 3'ou that it would have been more agreeable to 
His Majesty, if the Assembly, instead of a general ap- 
propriation of the interest of the loan to the support of 
Government, in such manner as shall be directed by 
future acts, had thought fit to make a settlement, during 
the existence of that loan, upon the civil officers of Gov- 
ernment, of salaries more suitable to their respective 
offices than what they now receive ; and to appropriate a 

specifick 



291 

specifick portion of the said interest to building houses 
for the residence of the Governour and the meeting of 
the Legislature, of which you say there is a shameful 
want. Such an appropriation is no more than what they 
owe to the dignity of their own Government and His 
Majesty's just expectations; and therefore it is His 
Majesty's pleasure, that you do require the Assembly, in 
His Majesty's name, to make such provision accordingly, 
trusting that they will not make such an ill return to 
His Majesty's grace and favour in the confirmation of 
this law, as not to comply with so just and reasonable a 
requisition." 

I shall not, gentlemen, so far hazard, the giving you 
offence as to suppose that any arguments can be requisite 
to persuade you to a compliance with His Majesty's de- 
sire and expectations in this respect; more especially as 
the mode for raising the money does not require any tax 
to be laid on the inhabitants of the Province, and will, if 
adopted, most probably be tlie means of establishing a 
precedent that may render all taxes for the future sup- 
port of Government unnecessary. You must likewise be 
fully sensible, that as the King has manifested such con- 
fidence in the legal representatives of the people, it can- 
not but be their interest as well as duty, particularly at 
this time, to convince him that that confidence is not 
misplaced. Besides, such repeated declarations have 
been made to His Majesty, that he might always have 
the firmest reliance on the compliance of his subjects in 
this Colony with every reasonable requisition in their 
power; and this being so evidently of that nature, I can- 
not entertain a doubt of your being happy in having so 
good an opportunity of demonstrating that you mean 
your actions should ever correspond with your professions. 

Wm. Franklin. 

Burlington, November 21, 1775. 

Which was read, and ordered a second reading. 
The House adjourned till three, P. M. 

The House met. 

The House adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 

Thursday, 



292 

Thursday, November 23, 1775. 

The House met. 

A Petition was presented to the House, from thirty-two 
Freeholders of the County of Burlington, praying the 
House to enter into such Resolves as may discourage an 
Independency on Great Britain, and that they will also 
support the civil Government, as heretofore, viz : 

PETITION TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. 

" The Petition of divers Freeholders of the County of 
Burlington respectfully sheweth : 

" That your Petitioners are deeply impressed with a 
sense of the calamitous state of publick affairs, in the 
unhappy contest which at present subsists between Great 
Britain and her Colonies. That they sincerely lament 
that either Country should dwell so much on their own 
dignity or importance as to delay, for one moment, to 
make such reasonable propositions as should lead to a 
happy reconciliation of the present differences. That 
your Petitioners are greatly alarmed at the sentiments of 
independency which are openly avowed by too many 
people at this time; your Petitioners conceiving that, 
should such an event take place, the consequence would 
be the destruction of the interests of the whole British 
Empire, and a perpetual bar to every door of peace and 
reconciliation between the Parent State and the Colonies. 
That your Petitioners conceive that the expenses of the 
opposition, against the oppressive measures of the British 
Ministry and Parliament, will fall most heavy on the 
landed interest, being the only permanent estate ; and 
that your Petitioners, as a part of that interest, have an 
undoubted right to be heard, and their reasonable re- 
quests considered, with that attention which their situa- 
tion particularly merits. 

'' That, in the opinion of your Petitioners, an effectual 
opposition may be made against the measures now pur- 
suing by the Ministry and Parliament of Great Britain, 
without changing the constitutional form of Govern- 
ment, in the British Empire established ; and that your 

Petitioners 



293 

Petitioners have not the least desire that the union of the 
Colonies, in that opposition, should be broken, which 
they think the establishment of an independency would 
effect. That as the King has objected to the receiving of 
the Petition of the Congress, (as we suppose) because it 
did not come ihrough the accustomed and constitutional 
channel, with due submission to the honourable House, 
it is the sense of your Petitioners that that mode ought 
to be tried, and the reasons why we cannot accede to the 
proposition of the House of Commons, on the 20th day 
of February last, should modestly be set forth ; at the 
same time declaring our desire of a perpetual union, and 
our willingness to contribute our just proportion to the 
support of the whole Empire, according to the utmost of 
our ability, whenever constitutionally required so to do. 

Your Petitioners therefore pray that your honourable 
House will take into consideration the subject matter of 
this Petition, and make such resolves as may discourage 
an independency, should such a measure be attempted, 
and also make such provision for the support of the civil 
Government of this Colony as heretofore ; your Peti- 
tioners hereby making their solemn protest against the 
change of the form of Government, as by law established, 
and declaring that it is not, nor never was their intention 
to vest any Congress or body of men whatsoever with 
that power. 

John Monrow, Aaron Barton, 

Ch. Ph. Hughes, Samuel Clark, 

Thomas Shinn, Jacob Parker, 

Aaron Smith, John Powell, 

William Budd, Thomas Lee, 

Mahlon Gaskill, Aaron Atkinson, 

Aquila Shinn, Jabez Woolston, 

Thomas Paxson, Joseph Burr, Jun., 

Joseph Mullen, John Comfort, 

Joseph Weaver, William West, 

William Norton, Thomas Hunloke, 

Joseph Butterworth, Hosea Eyre, 
JosiAH White, Henry Burr, 

Francis Vinecomb, Samuel Swain, 

George West, Daniel Shields, 

Aaron Wills, Thomas Budd, Jun. 

Which 



29i 

• Which was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Mr. Ford, from the Committee on that service, brought 
in a Bill entitled "An Act to authorize the Board of Jus- 
tices and Freeholders of the several Counties in the Colony 
of New Jersey to defray the expense of taking lists of the 
Inhabitants," which was read the second time. 

Ordered, That Mr. Kinsey, Mr. Crane, Mr. Fisher, and 
Mr. Paxson, be a Committee to prepare and bring in the 
draught of Answer to the said Message. 

On a motion made, that the several Barracks in this 
Colony are in such decay that unless repaired they will 
be in ruins, and that a Resolve may pass, that this House 
will make provision, during this session, for repairing 
the same, the question was taken, whether the House 
will enter into such resolution or not. It passed in the 
negative, viz: 



Yeas — 






Mr. Crane, 


"Winds, 


Tucker, 


Fisher, 


Kinsey, 


Mehelm, 


Roy, 


Hinchman, 


Elmer, 


Ford, 


Holme, 


Barton. 


Nays — 






Mr. Combs, 


Demarest, 


Gibbon, 


Taylor, 


Hewlings, 


Hand, 


Lawrence, 


Paxson, 


Eldridge, 


Garritse, 


Sykes, 


Shepperd, 


Dey. 







The House took into consideration the several Petitions 
referred from last session, for and against a Bill for the 
more easy manumission of Slaves ; the Bill being read, 
after some time spent in debate thereon, the question 
was put, whether the Bill shall be committed or not. It 
passed in the negative, as follows, viz : 



Yeas — 

Mr. Lawrence, 
Kinsey, 
Hewlings, 
Paxson, 



Sykes, 
Hinchman, 
Gibbon, 
Tucker. 



Mehelm, 

Shepperd, 

Elmer, 



Nays — 



295 



Nays — 






Mr. Combs, 


Roy, 


Holme, 


Taylor, 


Dey, 


Hand, 


Crane, 


Demarest, 


Eldridge, 


Garritse, 


Ford, 


Barton, 


Fisher, 


Winds. 





Thereupon, upon the question, 

Resolved, That the said Bill be referred to the next ses- 
sion of Assembly. 



Yeas- 


— 






Mr. 


Lawrence, 


Hewlings, 


Gibbon, 




Fisher, 


Paxson, 


Holme, 




Roy, 


Sykes, 


Tucker, 




Ford, 


Hinchman, 


Mehelm, 




Kinsey, 


Shepperd, 


Elmer. 


Nays- 


— 






Mr. 


Combs, 


Dey, 


Hand, 




Taylor, 


Demarest, 


Eldridge, 




Crane, 


Winds, 


Barton, 




Garritse. 







The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

Mr. Fisher, from the Committee appointed to bring in 
the draught of an Address to his Excellency, produced a 
draught accordingly; which was read, and ordered to be 
read a second time. 

The House adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Friday, November 24, 1775. 

The House met. 

Mr. Crane had leave of absence till Monday afternoon 
next. 

Resolved, That Mr. Dennis DeBerdt, Esq., be, and he is 

hereby 



296 

hereby appointed Agent of this Colony at the Court of 
Great Britain, in the room of Benjamin Franklin, Esq. 

The Address to his Excellency was read the second 
time, and committed to a Committee of the Whole House. 

The House accordingly resolved itself into a Commit- 
tee of the Whole House on the Address; and after some 
time spent therein, Mr. Speaker resumed the Chair, and 
Mr. Fisher, Chairman of the Committee, reported, that 
the Committee had made some progress in the matter to 
them referred, and desired leave to sit again. 

Ordered, That the said Committee do sit again. 

The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

Mr. Taylor, from the Committee appointed for the 
purpose, brought in a Bill entitled " A supplementary 
Act to the Act entitled ' An Act for striking One Hun- 
dred Thousand Pounds in Bills of Credit, and directing 
the mode for sinking the same;'" which was read, and 
ordered a second reading. 

A Petition was presented to the House from thirty-four 
Freeholders of the County of Burlington, praying the 
House to enter into such resolves as may discourage an 
Independency on Great Britain and to support the civil 
Government as heretofore; which was read, and ordered 
a second reading. 

The House adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Saturday, November 25, 1775. 

The House met. 

The House again, according to order, resolved itself 
into a Committee of the Whole House, on the Address to 
his Excellency; and after some time spent therein, Mr. 
Speaker resumed the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman 
of the Committee, reported, that the Committee had gone 
through the Address, and had made sundry amendments 
to the same, which, by order of the House, be reported, 
and the same being read, and further amended in the 

House, 



297 

House, the further consideration thereof was referred till 
the afternoon. 
The House adjourned till three, P. M. 

The House met. 

Mr. Hinchman had leave of absence till Monday noon 
next. 

A Petition was presented to the House, from nineteen 
Freeholders of the City of Burlington and parts adjacent, 
praying the House to enter into such Resolves as may 
discourage an Independency on Great Britain, and that 
they will also support the civil Government, as usual; 
which was read, and ordered a second reading. 

The House resumed the consideration of the Address, 
with the amendments; and, after some time spent therein, 
the said Address, as amended, was agreed to, and ordered 
to be engrossed. 



Yeas — 






Mr. Combs, 


Winds, 


Sheppard, 


Demarest, 


Tucker, 


Roy, 


Holme, 


Garritse, 


Gibbon, 


Taylor, 


Hewlings, 


Elmer, 


Ford, 


Mohelm, 


Dey, 


Eldridge, 


Fisher, 


Hand, 


Lawrence, 


Sykes, 


Barton. 


Nay- 






Mr. Kinsey. 







The House adjourned till Monday morning, nine 
o'clock. 



Monday, November 27, 1775. 

The House met. 

The Bill entitled " A supplementary Act to the Act 
entitled ' An Act for striking One Hundred Thousand 
Pounds in Bills of Credit, and directing the mode for 
sinking the same,'" was read the second time, amended 
in the House, agreed to, and ordered to be engrossed. 

The 



298 

The Bill entitled " An Act to authorize the Board of 
Justices and Freeholders of the several Counties in the 
Colony of New Jersey to defray the expense of taking 
Lists of the Inhabitants," was read the second time, 
amended in the House, and upon the question, agreed to, 
and ordered to be engrossed. 

A Petition was presented to the House, from forty-eight 
Freeholders of the County of Burlington, praying the 
House to enter into such resolves as may discourage an 
Independency on Great Britain, and that they will sup- 
port the civil Government as heretofore; which was read 
and ordered a second reading. 

Ordered, That the Sergeant-at-Arms do summon the 
signers of a Petition from the City of Burlington, pre- 
sented to the House on Saturday last, to attend the House 
at four o'clock this afternoon. 

Mr. Tucker, from the Committee appointed to that 
service, brought in a Bill entitled " An Act for the sup- 
port of Government of His Majesty's Colony of New 
Jersey, to commence the first day of October, one thou- 
sand seven hundred and seventy-five, and to end the first 
day of October, one thousand seven hundred and seventy- 
six ; and to discharge the publick debts, and contingent 
charges thereof," which was read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

The House adjourned till three, P. M. 

The House met. 

The engrossed Bill entitled " An Act to authorize the 
Board of Justices and Freeholders of the several Counties 
in the Colony of New Jersey to defray the expense of 
taking Lists of the Inhabitants," was read and compared. 

On the question, Resolved, That the same do pass : 



leas — 
Mr. Lawrence, 


Elmer, 


Hinchman, 


Winds, 


Roy, 


Mehelm, 


Holme, 


Pax son, 


Ford, 


Fisher, 


Tucker, 


Gibbon, 


Hewlings, 


Demarest, 


Barton, 



Nays — 



299 

Nays — 

Mr. Combs, Taylor, Garritse, 

Dey, Sykes, Kinsey, 

Hand, Eldridge, Shepperd. 

Ordered, That Mr. Hewlings do carry the said Bill to the 
Council for concurrence. 

Mr. Hewlings reported, that Mr. Gibbon and himself 
delivered the Bill, with them intrusted, to Mr. Hopkinson, 
one of the gentlemen of the Council, the Council not 
then sitting. 

According to order, the Petitioners from the City of 
Burlington attended, and being called in, and heard. 

Ordered, That the consideration thereof be deferred till 
to-morrow morning. 

The House adjourned till nine o'clock, to-morrow 
morning. 



Tuesday, November 28, 1775. 

The House met. 

The engrossed Bill entitled "A supplementary Act to 
the Act entitled *An Act for striking One Hundred 
Thousand Pounds, in Bills of Credit, and directing the 
mode for sinking the same,'" was read and compared; 
on the question. 

Resolved, That the same do pass, 

Ordered, That Mr. Lawrence and Mr. Combs do carry 
the said Bill to the Council for concurrence. 

The House was moved, that a Committee be appointed 
to prepare the draught of a Petition to His Majesty, 
humbly beseeching him to use his interposition to pre- 
vent the effusion of blood ; and to express the great 
desire this House hath to a restoration of peace and har- 
mony with the Parent State, on constitutional principles. 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Kinsey, Mr. Paxson, Mr. 
Tucker, Mr. Lawrence, and Mr. Gibbon, be a Committee 
to prepare and bring in the draught of a Petition accord- 
ingly- 

Mr. Winds had leave of absence for the remainder of 
the session, upon extraordinary occasions. 

^ The 



300 

The House took into consideration the inquiry had 
yesterday, touching the Petitions presented to tfiis 
House ; and it appearing from the Petitioners of the 
City of Burlington, who were called in and heard, that 
they signed the same from reports that some men affected 
independency, and being alarmed at such sentiments, 
they were induced to present the Petition, hoping that 
the House would discourage such sentiments by their 
Resolutions; whereupon, the several Petitions being read 
the second time, 

1. Resolved, That reports of Independency, in the ap- 
prehension of this House, are groundless. 

2. Resolved, That it be recommended to the Delegates 
of the Colony to use their utmost endeavours for the 
obtaining a redress of American grievances, and for re- 
storing the union between the Colonies and Great Britain, 
upon constitutional principles. 

3. Resolved, That the said Delegates be directed not to 
give their assent to, but utterly to reject any propositions, 
if such should be made, that may separate this Colony 
from the Mother Country, or change tlie form of Govern- 
ment thereof. 

The House also taking into consideration the conduct 
of Mr. Richard Smith, late of Philadelphia, merchant, 
upon the hearing had yesterday. 

Ordered, That the Sergeant-at-Arms do bring the said 
Richard Smith before this House, at four o'clock this 
afternoon, to answer for the insult offered by him to the 
House during the said hearing. 

Ordered, That Mr. Tucker, Mr. Taylor, Mr. Shepperd, 
Mr. Hewlings and Mr. Gibbon, or any three of them, be 
a Committee to settle all publick Accounts that may 
come before the House this session. 

The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

Mr. Richard Smith attending, pursuant to the order of 
the forenoon, and being examined as to the words spoken 
by him of the member, informed the House that he 
neither intended any offence or insult to the House or 
any member of it, and that he is sorry any member of 
this House should take it as an insult upon him ; with 

which 



301 

which this House being satisfied, and being of opinion 
that it appears Mr. Smith really misapprehended the 
words of the member, and that the same member is not 
justly chargeable with such opinions, do discharge Mr. 
Smith from any further attendance on the House. 

The House adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morn- 
ing. 



Wednesday, November 29, 1775. 

The House met. 

The engrossed Address to his Excellency was read and 
compared ; on the question, 

Ordered, That Mr. Speaker do sign the same. 

Ordered, That Mr. Tucker and Mr. Elmer do wait upon 
the Governour, and desire to know when his Excellency 
will be attended by the House with their Address. 

The Bill for the support of Government was read the 
second time, and committed to a Committee of the Whole 
House, 

The House resolved itself into a Committee of the 
Whole House, on the Bill for support of Government; 
and after some time spent therein, Mr. Speaker resumed 
the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman of the Committee, 
reported, that the Committee had made some progress in 
the matters to them referred, and desired leave to sit 
again ; to which the House agreed. 

The House adjourned till three, P. M. 

The House met. 

A Message from the Council, by Mr. Stockton, acquaint- 
ing the House that the Council had passed the Bill 
entitled " An Act to authorize the Board of Justices and 
Freeholders of the several Counties in the Colony of New 
Jersey to defray the expense of taking Lists of the In- 
habitants." 

The House again, according to order, resolved itself 
into a Committee of the Whole House, on the Bill for 
support of Government; and after some time spent 
therein, Mr. Speaker resumed the Chair, and Mr. Fisher, 
Chairman of the Committee, reported, that the Commit- 
tee 



302 

tee had gone through the matters to them referred, and 
had come to several Resolutions, which he was ready to 
report whenever the House will please to receive the 
same. 

Ordered, That the Report be made immediately. 
Whereupon, Mr. Fisher reported the Resolutions of 
the Committee, as follows, viz : 

1. Resolved, That in and by the said Bill, when passed 
into a law, there be paid to his Excellency William 
Franklin, Esq., Governour of this Colony, at the rate of 
twelve hundred Pounds per annum, Proclamation Mone^'-, 
to commence the first day of October last. 

And on the question, whether the House agrees to the 
said sum or not, it passed in the affirmative, as follows: 



Yeas — 






Mr. Crane, 


Fisher, 


Dey, 


Ford, 


Hewlings, 


Gibbon, 


Eldridge, 


Mehelm, 


Elmer, 


Garritse, 


Roy, 


Demarest, 


Kinsey, 


Hinchman, 


Holme, 


Tucker, 


Shepperd, 


Barton. 


Nays — 






Mr. Combs, 


Hand, 


Sykes, 


Lawrence, 


Taylor, 




who voted for one 


thousand Pounds. 





2. To David Ogden, Esq., second Justice of the Supreme 
Court of this Colony, at the rate of one hundred and 
fifty Pounds per annum, money aforesaid. 

And on the question, whether the House agrees thereto 
or not, it passed in the affirmative, as follows : 



Yeas — 






Mr. Crane, 


Mehelm, 


Hinchman, 


Kinsey, 


Koy, 


Elmer, 


Holme, 


Sykes, 


Ford, 


Fisher, 


Shepperd, 


Gibbon, 


Hewlings, 


Demarest, 


Barton, 

Nays 



303 

Nays — 

Mr. Combs, Taylor, 

Garritse, Dey, 

Eldridge, Tucker, 

who voted for one hundred Pounds. 



Lawrence, 
Hand, 



3. To Richard Stockton, Esq., third Justice of the Su- 
preme Court of this Colony, at the rate of one hundred 
and fifty Pounds per annum, money aforesaid. 

And on the question, whether the House agrees thereto 
or not, it passed in the affirmative, as follows : 



Yeas- 


— 






Mr. 


Crane, 


Mehelm, 


Hinchman, 




Kinsey, 


Roy, 


Elmer, 




Holme, 


Sykes, 


Ford, 




Fisher, 


Shepperd, 


Gibbon, 




Hewlings, 


Demarest, 


Barton. 


Nays- 


__ 






Mr. 


Combs, 


Taylor, 


Lawrence, 




Garritse, 


Dey, 


Hand. 




Eldridge, 


Tucker, 





4. To Cortland Skinner, Esq., Attorney General of this 
Colony, at the rate of forty Pounds per annum, money 
aforesaid. 

And on the question, whether the House agrees thereto 
or not, it passed in the affirmative, as follows: 



Yeas — 






Mr. Crane, 


Fisher, 


Elmer, 


Kinse}', 


Sykes, 


Demarest, 


Holme, 


Shepperd, 


Gibbon, 


Garritse, 


Roy, 


Barton, 


Hewlings, 


Hinchman, 


Ford. 


Mehelm, 






Nays — 






Mr. Combs, 


Taylor, 


Tucker, 


Dey, 


Hand, 


Lawrence, 


Eldridge, 






who voted for thirty 


Pounds. 





304 

5. To Joseph Smith and John Symth, Esqs., Treasurers 
of this Colony, each at the rate of forty Pounds per an- 
num, money aforesaid. 

To which the House agreed. 

6. To the Clerk of the Council for the time being, at 
the rate of thirty Pounds per annum, money aforesaid. 

To which the House agreed. 

7. To the Agent of this Colony for the time being, at 
the rate of one hundred Pounds per annum, money 
aforesaid. 

To which the House agreed. 

8. To the Clerk of the Circuits for the time being, re- 
siding in this Colony, the sum of twenty Pounds per 
annum, money aforesaid. 

To which the House agreed. 

9. To the Doorkeeper of the Council of this Colon}'-, at 
the rate of ten Pounds per annum, money aforesaid. 

To which the House agreed. 

10. To his Excellency William Franklin, Esq., at the 
rate of sixty Pounds per annum, money aforesaid, for 
house rent, provided he makes Perth Amboy or Burling- 
ton the place of his residence. 

To which the House agreed. 

11. To the Justice or Justices of the Supreme Court of 
this Colony, for attending the Circuit Courts, and Courts 
of Oyer and Terminer, in the manner prescribed by the 
said Act, the sum of ten Pounds for each time. 

To which the House agreed. 

12. To each of the Council for the time being, for the 
time they may attend at any sitting of General Assembly 
within the time, eight Shillings per day. 

On the question, whether the sum be eight Shillings or 
six Shillings, it was carried for eight Shillings, as follows, 
viz: 

Yeas — 



305 



Yeas — 






Mr. Crane, 


Mehelm, 


Hewlings, 


Demarest, 


Fisher, 


Elmer, 


Gibbon, 


Kinsey, 


Dey. 


Garritse, 


Shepperd, 


Hinchman, 


Ford, 


Roy, 


Barton. 


Nays — 






Mr. Combs, 


Taylor, 


Lawrence, 


Sykes, 


Hohne, 


Hand, 


Eldridge, 


Tucker, 




who voted for six 


ShilHngs. 





13. To Richard Smith, one of the Clerks of the House 
of Representatives, or any other Clerk, for his attendance, 
the sum of ten Shillings per day, for the time he hath or 
shall attend at any sitting of General Assembly, during 
the continuance of this Act ; also, the sum of four Pence 
per sheet, reckoning ninety words to the sheet, for enter- 
ing the Minutes of any sitting, during the continuance 
of this Act, fair in the Journals, and copying the Laws 
and Minutes for the Printer ; and to the said Richard 
Smith the sum of ten Pounds, for pen, ink, and paper, 
and hiring Clerks to forward the business of this session ; 
and for a Journal for the use of the General Assembly, 
thirty-three Shillings ; 

To which the House agreed. 

14. To Charles Pettit, Esq., Deputy Secretary, or to the 
Deput}'^ Secretari'^ for the time being, for copying publick 
Laws to send home to England, during the continuance 
of this Act, four Pence per sheet, reckoning ninety words 
to the sheet; and to the said Charles Pettit, for extra- 
ordinary services, the sum of twenty Pounds; 

To which the House agreed. 

15. To each of the Treasurers of this Colony, six Pence 
per Pound, for exchanging ragged and torn Bills of 
Credit of this Colony ; 

To which the House agreed. 

16. To Isaac Collins, or any other Printer hereafter to 

21 be 



306 

be appointed, for printing the Minutes of the House of 
Representatives of any sitting during the continuance of 
this Act, and for printing the Laws passed at any sitting 
as aforesaid, or any other printing, such sums as Hendrick 
Fisher, Stephen Crane, James Kinsey, and Thomas Pol- 
green Hewlings, Esqs., or any two of them, shall agree 
to be paid for the said services ; 
To which the House agreed. 

17. To the Sergeant-at-Arms for the time being, who 
shall attend the Council, the sum of three Shillings per 
diem ; and to the Sergeant-at-Arms who shall attend the 
House of Representatives, the sum of three Shillings per 
diem ; 

To which the House agreed. 

18. To the Doorkeeper of the House of Representatives 
for the time being, who shall attend the House in man- 
ner aforesaid, the sum of three Shillings and six Pence 
per diem ; 

To which the House agreed. 

19. To the Speaker and every of the Members of the 
House of Representatives, for the time each of them shall 
attend at any sitting of General Assembly, during the 
continuance of this Act, eight Shillings per diem. 

On the question, whether the sum be eight Shillings 
or six Shillings per diem, it was carried for eight Shil- 
lings, as follows, viz.-: 



Yeas — 






Mr. Crane, 


Gibbon, 


Garritse, 


Ford, 


Roy, 


Shepperd, 


Hinchraan 


, Barton, 


Demarest, 


Fisher, 


Mehelm, 


Hewlings, 


Kinsey, 


Dey, 


Elmer. 


Nay- 






Mr. Combs, 


Taylor, 


Lawrence, 


Sykes, 


Holme, 


Hand, 


Eldridge, 


Tucker, 




who voted for six 


Shillings. 





Ordered, 



307 

Ordered, That the Bill for support of Government, as 
reported and agreed to, be engrossed. 

Mr. Tucker reported, that Mr. Elmer and himself de- 
livered the Message of the House to his Excellency, 
according to order, who was pleased to say the House 
should hear from him. 

The House adjourned till nine o'clock, to-morrow 
morning. 



Thursday, November 30, 1775. 

The House met. 

The House taking into consideration the inconveni- 
ence arising from requiring the attendance of two of the 
Delegates to represent the Colony in the Continental 
Congress : 

Resolved, That any one of the three Delegates appointed 
to attend the Congress be, and such Delegate is hereby 
fully authorized to represent this Colony during the 
present Congress. 

A Message from the Council, by Mr. Hopkinson in- 
forming the House that the Council have passed the Bill 
entitled " A supplementary Act to the Act entitled * An 
Act for striking One Hundred Thousand Pounds, in Bills 
of Credit, and directing the mode for sinking the same ;' " 
without any amendment. 

The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

The Petition from sundry Freeholders of Burlington 
County, praying that Young Men who live with their 
parents may be taxed, was read the second time. 

It was moved that the prayer of the Petition may be 
grarlted. Whereupon the previous question was de- 
manded, whether that question shall now be put or not. 
It passed in the negative, as follows, viz. : 

Yeas — 

Mr. Crane, Kinsey, Hewlings, 

Paxson, Gibbon, Tucker. 

Mehelm, Shepperd, 

Navs — 



308 



ays — 






Mr. Combs, 


Taylor, 


Elmer, 


Dey, 


J^'ord, 


Fisher, 


Holme, 


Eldridge, 


Hinchman, 


Lawrence, 


Garritse, 


Barton, 


De ma rest. 


Sykes, 


Roy. 


Hand, 







Ordered, That the said Petition be referred to the next 
session of Assembly. 

The Petition from the Township of Chesterfield, in the 
County of Burlington, praying a law to set free all the 
Slaves now in the Colony, was read a second time. 

Ordered, That the same do lie on the table. 

The Committee appointed to consider the Governour's 
Message at the last session informed the House that they 
were ready to make a report, and at the same time men- 
tioned to the House, that the report was necessarily 
drawn up in such a manner as they apprehended might 
possibly occasion a longer session than the House at this 
time might incline to, and might be productive of some 
controversy. Whereupon, the House taking the same 
into their consideration, and also being of opinion that 
anything which might interrupt the harmony, in this 
present critical situation of the Province, ought not to be 
entered into at the present session, unless something 
should occur during their sitting which may, in their 
opinion, render it necessary, do order that the report be 
postponed. 

A Message from his Excellency, by Mr. Deputy Secre- 
tary Pettit: 

Mr. Speaker : — His Excellency is in the Council 
Chamber, ready to receive the Address of the House. 

Whereupon, Mr. Speaker left the Chair, and, with the 
House, went to wait upon the Governour ; and being re- 
turned Mr. Speaker resumed the Chair, and reported that 
the House had waited on the Governour, and delivered 
their Address, in these words : 

To 



309 

To His Excellency William Franklin, Esq., Captain General, 
Governour, and Commander-in-Chief, in and over His 
Majesty^ s Colony of Nova-Cecsarea, or New Jersey, and 
Territories thereon depending in America, Chancellor and 
Vice Admiral in the same, &c. : 

The humble Address of the Representatives of the said 
Colony, in General Assembly convened. 

May it Please Your Excellency: — We, His Majesty's 
loyal and dutiful subjects, the Representatives of the 
Colony of New Jersey, in General Assembly convened, 
have considered your Excellency's speech at the opening 
of the present session. 

We sincerely lament the unhappy situation of publick 
affairs ; and we regret that, though we have presented a 
dutiful petition to His Majesty, yet we have little prospect 
of his favourable interposition for the removal of those 
grievances under which we suffer, in common with his 
other American subjects. 

There is nothing we desire with greater anxiety than 
a reconciliation with our Parent State, on constitutional 
principles. But if the resolution of the House of Com- 
mons, of the 20th of February, could, without departing 
from the duty we owe to our constituents, have been 
accepted, or made the basis of a negotiation which would 
probably have led to any plan of accommodation, we 
have been and still are greatly mistaken. 

We are surprised to hear that any persons could have 
advised your Excellency to have sought an asylum on 
hoard of one of His Majesty's ships. We cannot imagine 
that your Excellency could have had any just reason to 
fear any insult or improper treatment from the people of 
the Colony ; and if your retreat would necessarily be 
attributed to either the effect or well-grounded appre- 
hensions of violence, and be productive of mischiefs to 
the inhabitants, however such advisers may deserve to 
be esteemed your " best friends," we cannot suppose them 
to be really so to the Colony. 

Your Excellency's safety, or that of any of the officers 
of Government, we apprehend to be in no danger We 
place our own safety in that protection which the laws of 

our 



310 

our Country and the executive powers of the Govern- 
ment afford to all the King's subjects. It is the only- 
asylum which we have to fly to; and we make no doubt 
but that it will be, as it hitherto hath been, found 
fully equal to the purpose both of securing your Excel- 
lency and others. And we hope to find that the officers 
of Government will conduct themselves so prudently as 
not to invite any ill-usage, and that they will not make 
any supposed " infatuation, or disorder " of the times, a 
pretence to leave the Province, and thereby endeavour to 
subject the inhabitants to any calamities. 

We know of no sentiments of independency that are 
by men of any consequence, openly avowed; nor do we 
approve of any essays tending to encourage such a meas- 
ure. We have already expressed our detestation of such 
opinions, and we have so frequently and fully declared 
our sentiments on this subject, and in particular in our 
petition to the King at the last session of Assembly, that 
we should have thought ourselves, as at present we really 
deserve to be, exempt from all suspicion of this nature. 

We have already resolved to support His Majesty's 
Government, and look upon it to be our duty to use our 
influence to promote peace, order, and good government. 
By order of the House, 

Cortland Skinner, 

Speaker. 

House of Assembly, November 29, 1775. 

To which his Excellency was pleased to make the fol- 
lowing answer : 

Gentlemen : — I return you my thanks for your resolu- 
tion to support His Majesty's Government, and cannot 
but approve your determination to promote peace and 
good order. 

I shall avoid, for the reasons I gave you in my speech, 
any remarks on your sentiments respecting the present 
unhappy situation of publick affairs, and shall transmit 
toHis Majesty j'our opinion of the resolution of the 
House of Commons. Thus much, however, I would only 
observe, that if you really thought, or still think, that 

the 



311 

the making that resolution the basis of a negotiation 
would not have led to some plan of accommodation, on 
terms that Americans have heretofore solemnly and re- 
peatedly declared would give them full content, then you 
have been and still are greatly mistaken. 

Your surprise that any persons could advise me to 
seek an asylum, when so many Governours and Crown 
officers had been before compelled to do the like, is as 
extraordinary as your supposition that those persons 
must therefore be no friends to the Colony. 

It gives me pleasure, however, to find that you make 
no doubt but that the laws of the Country, and the execu- 
tive powers of the Government, will afford safety, and 
prove an asylum to all the King's subjects. On the 
strength of this assurance. His Majesty's officers, who 
have now the misfortune of being confined in Trenton, 
by some supposed unlawful authority, cannot hesitate to 
apply for that legal remedy, an habeas corpus ; nor can 
any of His Majesty's Justices of the Supreme Court have 
the least scruple to grant it, nor ought any one to doubt 
" but that it will (as yo\i say) be found fully equal to the 
purpose." 

Your hope that the Officers of Government will con- 
duct themselves prudently, will, I trust, be greatly grati- 
fied, at least by some of them, if a manly, conscientious 
discharge of their duty to their King and Country, as 
far as may be in their power, is consistent with your 
ideas of prudence. As they have not even made the real 
disorders of the times a pretence for leaving the Province, 
it seems rather unkind to intimate any suspicion that 
they would do it on a supposed disorder of the times ; 
" equally unjustifiable is it to insinuate that any of them 
would be so absurd as to " invite " ill usage," or so wicked 
as to "endeavour to subject the inhabitants to any calamities.''^ 
But such suspicions and such language must, I suppose, 
be attributed to the fashion of the times. 

In speaking of the sentiments of independency, openly 
avowed by some men of present consequence, I had not 
the most distant thought that you would consider the 
remark as at all meant for or applicable to your House. 
If any faith is to be put (as you say) in your frequent 

and 



312 

and full declarations of your sentiments on this subject, 
you certainly deserve to be exempt from all suspicions of 
that nature. I even initimated, in my speech, that you 
must entertain " an abhorrence of such design." Your 
present disapprobation of the essays tending to encour- 
age that measure gives me great satisfaction, and I sin- 
cerely wish that both you and I may, ere long, have the 
happiness to see those, who either openly or priyately 
avow sentiments of independency, men of no consequene. 

On motion made, that this House do send a message 
to his Excellency, requesting him to dissolve the present 
Assembly at the end of the present session, and give the 
people another choice of Representatives : 

The Previous Question was demanded, " Whether the 
said question shall now be put or not." 

It passed as follows, viz. : 

Yeas — 

Mr. Lawrence, Holme, Shepperd, 

Gibbon, Mehelra, Hinchman, 

Tucker, Paxson, Eldridge, 

Kinsey, Hand, Elmer. 

iNays — 

Mr. Combs, Roy, Sykes, 

Fisher, Hewlings, Garritse, 

Ford, Crane, Demarest, 

Taylor, Dey, Barton. 

The voices being equal, Mr. Speaker gave his vote in 
the negative. 

The House adjourned till nine o'clock, to-morrow morn- 
ing. 



Friday, December 1, 1775. 

The House met. 

Mr. Kinsey, from the Committee appointed to bring in 
an Answer to his Excellency's Message of the 22d of 

November 



313 

November last, brought in a draught accordingly, which 
was read and ordered a second reading. 

Mr. Fisher, from the Committee appointed to prepare 
and bring in the draught of a Petition to the King, 
brought in the same accordingly ; which was read and 
ordered a second reading. 

The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

A petition was presented to the House, from the Hon. 
Daniel Coxe, Esq., President of the Board of the Western 
Proprietors of this Province, requesting leave, in behalf 
of himself and the Board of Western Proprietors, to bring 
in a Bill, at the next session of Assembly, for appointing 
Commissioners to settle the disputes of the said Western 
Proprietors with the Eastern Proprietors, and finally to 
settle the line of division between the said Proprietors, 
and suggesting that the Eastern Proprietors do acquiesce 
in this mode of accommodating the differences, and agree 
to join in the nomination of Commissioners; which Peti- 
tion being read, 

Ordered, That the Petitioner have leave to bring in a 
Bill at the next session, according to the prayer of the 
Petition. 

The House adjourned till five o'clock. 

The House met. 

The engrossed Bill entitled "An Act for the support of 
Government of His Majesty's Colony of New Jersey, to 
commence the first day of October, one thousand seven 
hundred and seventy-five, and to end the first day of 
October, one thousand seven hundred and seventy-six, 
and to discharge the publick debts and contingent 
charges thereof," was read and compared ; on the ques- 
tion, 

Resolved, That the same do pass : 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Crane. Mr. Ford, Mr. 
Paxson, Mr. Combs, Mr. Sykes, Mr. Elmer, and Mr. 
Tucker, do carry the said Bill to the Council for concur- 
rence. 

The House adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow morn- 
ing. 

Saturda}', 



814 
Saturday, December 2, 1775. 

The House met. 

Mr. Fisher reported, that the other gentlemen and 
himself delivered the Support Bill, with them intrusted, 
to the Speaker in Council. 

On motion made, that proper persons may be appointed 
to take care of, rent out, and from the rents, to keep in 
good repair, the several Barracks and their Furniture, in 
this Colony : The question was put thereon, and it passed 
in the affirmative. 

Ordered, That Mr. Hinchman, Mr. Tucker and Mr. 
Gibbon be a Committee to prepare and bring in a Bill 
pursuant to the above Resolution. 

Mr. Hinchman, from the Committee appointed for that 
purpose, brought in a Bill entitled "An Act to empower 
the persons therein named to take care of, rent out, and 
from the rents to keep in good repair, the several Barracks 
and their Furniture, in this Colony," which was read and 
ordered a second reading. 

Mr. Speaker laid before the House a Letter from Isaac 
Debow, Esq., late Sheriff of the County of Hunterdon, 
enclosing a copy of the said Sheriff's advertisements, 
conditions and amount of sales of Lord Stirling's Lands 
in the County of Hunterdon, with a copy of Mr. Speaker's 
Letter to the said late Sheriff; which were read. 

Odered, That the consideration thereof be referred to 
the afternoon. 

The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

The Bill entitled "An Act to empower the persons 
therein named to take care of, rent out, and, from the 
rents, to keep in good repair, the several Barracks and 
their Furniture, in this Colony," was read a second time, 
agreed to, and ordered to be engrossed. 

Mr. Roy had leave of absence till Monday morning 
next.. 

Mr. Barton had leave of absence for the remainder of 
the session, upon extraordinary occasions. 

The House took into consideration the papers laid be- 
fore 



315 

fore the House this morning, by Mr. Speaker, relative to 
the sale of Lord Stirling's Estate in Hunterdon, and, 
after some time spent in debate thereon, the further con- 
sideration thereof was adjourned till Monday next. 

The House adjourned till ten o'clock, on Monday 
mornine: next. 



Monday, December 4, 1775. 

The House met. 

The engrossed Bill entitled "An Act to empower the 
persons therein named to take care of, rent out, and, from 
the rents, to keep in good repair, the several Barracks 
and their Furniture, in this Colony," was read and com- 
pared, on the question, Resolved, That the same do pass. 

Yeas — 

Mr. Combs, Ford, Kinsey, 

Dey, Mehelm, Elmer, 

Hinchman, Fisher, Roy. 

Garritse, 

Nays — 

Mr. Lawrence, Demarest, Hewlings, 

Paxson, Gibbon, Holme, 

Hand, Eldridge, Shepperd. 

Ordered, That Mr, Kinsey and Mr. Elmer do carry the 
said Bill to the Council, for concurrence. 
The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

The House resumed the consideration of the papers 
laid before this House, relative to a sale of Lands, be- 
longing to Lord Stirling, by the late Sheriff of Hunter- 
don, 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Tucker, Mr. Mehelm, 
Mr, Roy, and Mr. Dunham be, and they, or any three of 
them, are hereby appointed a Committee to examine into 
the said sale, collect evidence relating thereto, and report 

to 



316 

to this House at the next session ; and in the meantime, 
to give directions for the further prosecution of the suit 
against said Lord Stirling, if necessary. 

The draught of a Message to his Excellency, in answer 
to his Message of the 22d of November last, was read the 
second time, and committed to Mr, Fisher, Mr. Shepperd, 
Mr. Gibbon, and Mr. Lawrence. 

The Petition to the King was read the second time, 
and committed to a Committee of the Whole House. 

The House adjourned till nine o'clock to-morrow 
morning. 



Tuesday, December 5, 1775. 

The House met. 

A Message from the Council, by Mr. Parker, informing 
the House that the Council have passed the Bill entitled 
" An Act for the support of Government," &c. 

The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

Mr. Fisher, from the Committee to whom the draught 
of a Message to his Excellency was committed, reported 
the same; which being read and amended in the House, 

Ordered, That the said Message, as amended, be en- 
grossed. 

The House according to order, resolved itself into a 
Committee of the Whole House, on the Petition to the 
King; and after some time spent therein, Mr. Speaker 
resumed the Chair, and Mr Fisher, Chairman of the 
Committee, by leave of the House, reported that the 
Committee had spent some time in debate upon the sub- 
ject matter of the Petition referred to them, and came to 
the following Resolution : 

That as a Petition is already before his Majesty, to 
which the House has received no answer, and hoping 
that it will effect the good purpose intended, in the 
opinion of this Committee the present Petition ought to 
be referred; and that the Committee of Correspondence 

do 



317 

do instruct the Agent to solicit an answer to the said 

former Petition. 

To which the House unanimously agreed. 

The House adjourned till nine o'clock, to-morrow 

morning. 



Wednesday, December 6, 1775. 

The House met. 

The engrossed Message to his Excellency was read and 
compared. 

Ordered, That the same be sent accordingly. 
And the Message is as follows, viz. : 

House of Assembly, December 6. 1775. 

Ordered, That Mr. Hinchman and Mr. Mehelm do wait 
on his Excellency, and, in answer to his Message of the 
21st of November, inform him that this House have 
taken the same into their serious consideration, and 
although they entertain the most grateful sense of the 
attention that has been shown to the wishes of the Colony 
in the allowance of the Loan Act, and of His Majesty's 
gracious inclinations to give " every indulgence that can 
consist with the true principles of commerce and the 
Constitution," and are sincerely disposed to grant His 
Majesty's requisitions, as far as the circumstances of the 
Colony will allow ; yet at this time the House cannot 
think it prudent to go into any increase of the salaries 
of the officers of Government, nor do they apprehend 
that it will be beneficial for his government over us to 
settle them longer than for the usual time, or expedient 
to erect buildings at present, better to accommodate the 
branches of the Legislature. 

That the House hopes, when it is considered that on 
liis Excellency's arrival to this Government, the salary 
was raised from one thousand Pounds to one thousand 
two hundred Pounds per annum, which has been con- 
tinued ever since; that sixty Pounds a year has con- 
stantly been granted to provide a house for his Excel- 
lency's 



318 

lency's residence; that the salaries of the Justices of the 
Supreme Court have been lately raised from fifty to one 
hundred and fifty Pounds per annum ; that the other 
Crown officers either have salaries given to them or fees 
equal to the importance of their service ; that there are 
places provided for the Legislature to meet and do the 
publick business at Perth Araboy, and that although such 
provision is not made at Burlington, yet no consider- 
able inconvenience has attended it — When his Excel- 
lency considers these matters, he will, we hope, be of 
opinion with us, that the House has shown a disposition 
to make such suitable provision for the support of Gov- 
ernment as, from time to time, was in their power, which 
nothing has retarded more than the inconvenience of 
two seats of Government, a circumstance they sincerely 
wish was removed. But the House assures his Excel- 
lency that, at a future day, when this inconvenience 
shall be remedied, and the unnatural controversy now 
subsisting is happily settled, they will show their readi- 
ness to comply with every just requisition, and demon- 
strate that they ever mean their actions shall corres- 
pond with their professions. 

By order of the House, 

Richard .Smith, 

Clerk. 

Ordeied, Mr. Kinsey and Mr. Eldridge do wait on the 
Council, and inquire whether the Council have anything 
further before them ; if not, that this House proposes to 
apply to his Excellency for a dismission. 

Mr. Hinchman reported that Mr. Mehelm and himself 
delivered the Messages of the House with them intrusted 
to his Excellency, who was pleased to say he would take 
the same into consideration. 

Mr. Kinsey reported that Mr. Eldridge and himself 
delivered the Message of the House with them intrusted 
to the Speaker in Council. 

A Message from the Council, by Mr. Hopkinson. 

Mr. Hopkinson informed the House that the Council 
had nothing further before them. 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher and Mr. Paxson do wait 

upon 



819 

upon the Governour, and inform him that this House 
have gone through the business before them, and are 
desirous of a dismission. 

Mr. Fisher reported, that Mr. Paxson and himself de- 
livered the Message of the House to his Excellency, 
according to order, who was pleased to say the House 
should hear from him in the afternoon. 

The House adjourned till three P. M. 

The House met. 

A Message from his Excellency, by Mr. Deputy Secre- 
tary Pettit: 

Mr. Speaker : — His Excellency is in the Council 
Chamber, and requires the immediate attendance of the 
House. 

Whereupon, Mr. Speaker left the Chair, and, with the 
House, went to wait upon the Governour, who was pleased 
to give his assent to the following Bills, enacting the 
same, viz : 

1. An Act for the support of Government of His 
Majesty's Colony of New Jersey, to commence the first 
day of October, one thousand seven hundred and seventy- 
five, and to end the first day of October, one thousand 
seven hundred and seventy-six; and to discharge the pub- 
lick debts, and contingent charges thereof. 

2. A supplementary Act to the Act entitled "An Act 
for striking One Hundred Thousand Pounds, in Bills of 
Credit, and directing the mode for sinking the same. 

3. An Act for the speedy recovery of Debts, from six 
Pounds to ten Pounds. 

4. An Act to provide a more effectual remedy against 
excessive costs, in the recovery of Debts above ten Pounds, 
and for other purposes therein mentioned. 

5. An Act to authorize the Board of Justices and Free- 
holders of the several Counties in the Colony of New 
Jersey to defray the expense of taking Lists of the In- 
habitants. 

6. An Act to prevent Rams from running at Large at 
certain seasons of the year. 

7. An Act to empower Isaac Haines to erect a Dam, 
Mills, and other Water Works, on the southernmost 

branch 



320 

branch of the Ancocas Creek, in the Township of Eves- 
ham, in the County of Burlington. 

8. An Act to enable the owners and possessors of Mea- 
dows and Tide Marsh, lying on both sides of the south 
branch of Pensawken Creek, in the Counties of Burling- 
ton and Gloucester, to erect and maintain a Bank, Dam, 
and other Water Works, across the said Creek, in order 
to prevent the tide from overflowing the same. 

And then his Excellency was pleased to prorogue the 
General Assembly till Wednesday, third day of January 
next, then to meet at Perth Amboy. 

Council 



Council of ^e^r Jersey. 



A Journal of the Proceedings of His Majesty's Council 
for the Province of New Jersey, at a session of the Gen- 
eral Assembly began and holden at the Cit}'^ of Burling- 
ton, on the fifteenth day of November, in the year of our 
Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, and 
in the sixteenth year of the reign of our sovereign Lord, 
King George the Third. 



Wednesday, November 15, 1775, 

Tlie House met. 

Present — The Chief Justice, Richard Stockton, Esq., 
Stephen Skinner, Esq., Daniel Coxe, Esq., John Law- 
rence, Esq., Francis Hopkinson, Esq. 

The House continued till to-morrow. 



Thursday, November 16, 1775. 

The House met. 

Present — The Chief Justice, Richard Stockton, Esq., 
Stephen Skinner, Esq., Daniel Coxe, Esq., John Law- 
rence, Esq., Francis Hopkinson, Esq. 

His Excellency came into the Council Chamber, and 
having, by the Deputy Secretary, commanded the at- 
tendance of the House of Assembly, the Speaker, with 
the House, attended, when his Excellency was pleased to 
make a Speech to both Houses, in the words following, 
viz: 

See page 283, Assembly proceedings. 

After which, the Speaker, with the House of Assembly, 
withdrew. 

The House continued till to-morrow. 

22 Fridav, 



322 

Friday, November 17, 1775. 

The House met. 

Present — John Stevens, Esq., the Chief Justice, Richard 
Stockton, Esq., Stephen Skinner, Esq., Daniel Coxe, Esq., 
John Lawrence, Esq., Francis Hopkinson, Esq. 

The House continued till to-morrow. 

Saturday, November 18, 1775. 

The House met. 

Present as before. 

The House continued till Monday next. 



Monday, November 20, 1775. 



The House met. 

Present as before. 

The House continued till to-morrow. 



Tuesday, November 21, 1775, 



The House met. 

Present as before. 

The House continued till to-morrow. 



Wednesday, November 22, 1775. 

The House met. 

Present — John Stevens, Esq., the Chief Justice, Richard 
Stockton, Esq., Stephen Skinner, Esq., Daniel Coxe, Esq., 
John Lawrence, Esq., Francis Hopkinson, Esq. 

The House having taken into consideration the import- 
ance of several matters that will be likely to require their 
attention at this session, and being desirous to have the 
assistance of every member who is not withheld from 
attendance by sickness or other unavoidable cause : 

Ordered, 



323 

Ordered, That the Clerk of the House do forthwith dis- 
patch a Letter to the Hon. James Parker, Esq., requiring 
his attendance. 

The House having taken into consideration his Excel- 
lency's Speech at the opening of the session, 

Resolved, That an humble Address be presented to his 
Excellency, in answer to the said Speech. 

Ordered, That the Chief Justice and Mr. Hopkinson be 
a Committee to draw the said Address. 

The House continued till to-morrow. 



Thursday, November 23, 1775. 

The House met. 

Present — John Stevens, Esq., the Chief Justice, Richard 
Stockton, Esq., Stephen Skinner, Esq., Daniel Coxe, Esq., 
John Lawrence, Esq., Francis Hopkinson, Esq. 

The House continued till to-morrow. 



Friday, November 24, 1775. 

The House met. 

Present — John Stevens, Esq.. the Chief Justice, Richard 
Stockton, Esq., Stephen Skinner, Esq., Daniel Coxe, Esq., 
John Lawrence, Esq., Francis Hopkinson, Esq. 

Mr. Dey and Mr. Garritse, from the House of Assem- 
bly, presented for the concurrence of this House a Bill 
entitled "A supplementary Act to an Act entitled 'An 
Act appointing Commissioners for finally settling and 
determining the several Rights, Titles, and Claims to the 
common Lands in the Township of Bergen, and for 
making partition thereof, in just and equitable propor- 
tions, among those who shall be adjudged by the said 
Commissioners to be entitled to the same,'" which was 
read the first time and ordered a second reading. 

The House continued till four o'clock P. M. 

Journal 



Journal 



Of the Votes and Proceedings as well of the 
Committee of Safety, at a Sitting in January, 
1776, AS THE Provincial Congress of New Jer- 
sey, AT A Sitting at New Brunswick, Began 
January 31, and continued to the Second Day 
of March following. 



A LIST OF THE DEPUTIES RETURNED TO SERVE IN CONGRESS. 

Bergen — Johu Demarest, Jacobus Post, Abraham Van 
Boskirk. 

Essex — Abraham Clark, Lewis Ogden, Samuel Potter, 
Caleb Camp, Robert Drummond, 

Middlesex — John Wetherill, John Dennis, Azariah 
Dunham. 

Morris — *William Winds, *William De Hart, Jacob 
Drake, Silas Coudit, Ellis Cook, 

Somerset — Hendrick Fisher, *Cornelius Van Muliner, 
RulofFe Van Dyke, 

Sussex — * William Maxwell, Ephraim Martin, *Thomas 
Potts, Abijah Brown, Mark Thompson, 

Hunterdon — Samuel Tucker, John Mehelm, John Hart, 
Charles Stewart, *Augustine Stevenson 

Monmouth — Edward Taylor, John Covenhoven, Joseph 
Holmes. 

Burlington — Isaac Pierson, John Pope, Samuel How, 
*John Wood, Joseph Newbold. 

Gloucester — *John Cooper, Joseph Ellis, *Thomas 
Clark, *Elijah Clark, *Richard Somers. 

Salem — 



326 

Salem — *Grant Gibbon, Benjamin Holme, John Holme, 
Edward Keasbey, John Carey. 

Cumberland — Tlieophilus Elmer, Jonathan Eyers. 
Cape May — * Jesse Hand, Elijah Hughes. 

Note, — Those marked with a * did not attend the 
sitting of Congress at Brunswick. 

Proceedings 



Proceedings of the Gominittee of Safety. 



Princeton, January 9th, 1776. 

The Committee of Safety of the Province of New Jer- 
sey, pursuant to notice given for that purpose, met this 
day, and there not being a sufficient number of Members 
to proceed on business, adjourned till to-morrow morn- 
ing, 9 o'clock. 



Wednesday, January 10th, 1776. 

The Committee met. 

Present — Samuel Tucker, President; Hendrick Fisher, 
Vice President; Abraham Clark, D. Secretary; Azariah 
Dunham, RulofFe Van Dike, John Dennis, Augustine 
Stevenson, John Pope. 

The President laid before the Committee a letter from 
the Provincial Congress of New York, inclosing reso- 
lutions of the Continental Congress, and the Congress of 
New York, relative to establishing posts at proper dis- 
tances, to carry intelligence to the different parts of the 
Colony or elsewhere, as occasion may require ; and for 
erecting beacons at proper distances, which the Congress 
of New York recommended to the Congress of New Jer- 
sey: Which letter and resolves were read in this Com- 
mittee, who, after duly considering the same, approve of 
the expediency of establishing posts for the purposes 
aforesaid, have therefore. 

Resolved, That a man and horse be kept in constant 
readiness by each of the several Committees of Newark, 
Elizabeth Town, Woodbridge, New Brunswick, Prince- 
ton and Trenton, whose business shall be to forward all 

expresses 



328 

expresses to and from tlie Continental Congress: And 
that the aforesaid Town Committees shall, on every in- 
telligence of any invasion or alarm, send expresses to the 
neighbouring Town Committees, who are directed to pro- 
vide expresses to forward the same from town to town, 
to the Town Committees, and to such officers of the 
milit ia as they may think proper to notify thereof through- 
out the Colony, with as much expedition as may be in 
their power. And that all the expences incurred by 
such expresses, the Treasurers of this Colony appointed 
by the Provincial Congress, or either of them, are hereby 
required to pay on order or orders signed by the Chair- 
man of either of the Committees of the Townships in 
this Colony. Which orders, with indorsements thereon 
by the person or persons to whom tlie same are made 
payable shall be sufficient vouchers the said Treasurers, 
or either of them, for such sums of money as they or 
either of them may pay thereon as aforesaid. 

Ordered, That the above resolve be published in the 
New York and Pennsylvania gazettes. 

A memorial from Yelles Mead of the County of Ber- 
gen, and several other memorials from the Counties of 
Bergen and Essex, of the same tenor, sitting forth that 
the said Yelles Mead had, in expectation of a Lieuten- 
ant's commission in Captain Meeker's Company, in one 
of the battalions in this Colony, raised his compliment 
of men for said company, praying a commission accord- 
ingly. Also a memorial from George Ross, the 3d, of 
the County of Essex, setting forth, that in expectation of 
an Ensign's commission in said Captain Meeker's Com- 
pany, he had raised his compliment of men, praying a 
commission in consequence thereof, were laid before the 
Committee and read, and several recommendations in 
favour of the memorialists were also read : And also a 
letter from Lord Stirling, recommending Mathias Hal- 
stead, of Elizabethtown, First Lieutenant, and the above- 
said Yelles Mead, Ensign of Captain Meeker's Company, 
was also read. 

Ordered, That the said memorials, recommendations 
and letter have a second reading. 

Two 



329 

Two recommendations from the Committee of Wood- 
bridge were laid before the Committee, recommending 
James Bonny, Captain, James Manning, First Lieutenant, 
David Crow, Second Lieutenant, and John Clarkson, 
Ensign of a Company of Militia in Woodbridge. The 
other recommending Ellis Barron, Captain, Ralph Marsh, 
First Lieutenant, Matthew Freeman, Second Lieutenant, 
and Jonathan Bloomfield, Ensign of another Company 
of Militia in said Woodbridge, which were read, and 
commissions ordered to be issued accordingly. 

A certificate was produced from the Chairman of the 
Committee of the North Ward of New Brunswick, certify- 
ing that John Taylor was elected Captain, Jacob Mersural, 
First Lieutenant, James Schuurman, Second Lieutenant, 
and John Voorhees, Jr., Ensign, of a Company of minute- 
men in Colonel Neilson's Battalion. 

Ordered, That the above gentlemen be commissioned 
accordingly to their appointment. 

The Committee adjourned till 2 o'clock, P. M. 

The Committee met according to adjournment. 

John Hart, Esq., one of the Committee, attending, took 
his seat accordingly. 

Mr. President laid before the Committee a letter from 
Richard Smith, Esq., one of the Delegates of this 
Province, at the Continental Congress, in the words fol- 
lowing : 

V Dear Sir : — I am desired by the Congress to transmit 
to you the enclosed extracts from their proceedings, the 
whole of which, relative to that subject, I have sent to 
Lord Stirling, by this post, together with six dozen copies 
of the articles of war. The 1000 dollars mentioned in 
the extract, I have received from the Continental Trea- 
sury, and they wait your commands. 

" The Congress wish to know in what manner the 
prisoners of war at Trenton live, who supplies them, and 

upon 



330 

upon what terras. The reason of the enquiry is, that 
very extravagant claims are made on this head from 
other quarters, and we aim to render the public burthens 
as light as possible. You will, as soon as it is conven- 
ient, afford me the necessary information. 
" I am, your affectionate 

" faithful servant, 

" Richard Smith. 
" Philadelphia, January 4th, 1776. 
" Samuel Tucker, Esq," 

The enclosed resolve, referred to in the above letter, 
was read, and is in the words following. 

In Congress, Jan. 2, 1776. 

"Resolved, That the Barracks in the Colony of New 
Jersey, be prepared for the reception of such of the Bat- 
talions, as may not be in readiness to proceed to New 
York, and that the ministerial troops or prisoners at 
present occupying them, be accommodated in the said 
Colon}' in such a manner as the Committee of Safety for 
the said Colony, shall think most prudent and conven- 
ient. 

"That the hundred stand of arms supplied by the 
Colony of New York, for the New Jersey Battalion, be 
paid for by the Convention of New Jersey, and that in 
order to enable the said Convention to make such pay- 
ment, as well as to furnish such of the men belonging to 
the said Battalions, as are yet unprovided with arms. 
The further sum of one thousand dollars be advanced to 
the said Convention, and that the price of the arms be 
deducted out of the wages of the privates belonging to 
said Battalions." 

Extracts from the minutes, 

Charles Thompson, 

Secretary. 

The above letter and resolve were read, and ordered a 
second reading. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning 9 o'clock. 

Thursday, 



331 

Thursday, January 10, 1776. 

Joseph Holmes, Esq., one of this Committee, attending, 
took his seat accordingly. 

Jacob Scoggin, Esq., laid before this Committee a 
recommendation of the Committee of the County of 
of Salem, in favour of certain gentlemen to be commis- 
sioned field officers of the Militia in said County. And 
it appearing to this Committee that a controversy now 
subsists in the County of Salem, respecting the appoin- 
ment of field officers, and as this Committee have not at 
present an opportunity of hearing the grounds of the 
controversy from both parties, and being desirous of act- 
ing in such a manner as may conciliate all parties in a 
just and equitable determination between them in the 
appointment of said officers ; do in order thereto direct 
as well as the Committee of the County of Salem, as such 
other persons as are opposed to the gentlemen recom- 
mended by the said Committee, or may have any claim 
to commissions, by the election of the Captains and the 
subalterns of the Militia before the 16th day of August last, 
to appear, by persons properly deputed for that purpose, 
before the Congress of this Province, the 6th day after 
their next meeting, that the truth of facts may be then 
fully known, that they may take such resolution thereon 
as to them may seem just. 

Ordered, That a copy of the above order be delivered to 
Mr. Scoggin, to be laid before the County Committee, to 
be by them communicated to the contending parties. 

Adjourned till 2 P. M. 

The Committee met. 

This Committee received information from the Com- 
mittee of the County of Monmouth, by Dr. Scudder and 
Dr. Henderson, and also by letter from the Chairman of 
the said Committee, that a small sloop, called the Polly 
and Anne, one Hains, captain, was on the 24th of Decem- 
ber 



332 

ber last stranded on Squan Beach, on board of which 
was a quantity of beef, pork and other provisions ; which 
vessel and cargo is now in the care and custody of Colonel 
Forman, except such articles as are perishable, which the 
Committee directed to be sold by Dr. Scudder and Dr. 
Henderson ; an inventory of which cargo, as well such as 
were sold, as such as remain, were laid before this Com- 
mittee. And one James Webb, a passenger on board said 
vessel when stranded, appeared before this Committee, 
by whose deposition it appears that said vessel was 
bound from New York to Boston, and from all circum- 
stances, the provisions on board were designed for the 
Ministerial army. 

The Committee taking the above matters into consid- 
eration, think it proper that the whole of said cargo be 
immediately sold, and the vessel secured. Which vessel, 
with the amount of the sales, after deducting the neces- 
sary expences, be referred to the disposal of the Congress 
of this Colony at their next sitting. And that Colonel 
David Forman, Dr. Nathaniel Scudder, and Dr. Thomas 
Henderson be, and are hereby authorised and impowered 
to secure the abovesaid vessel, and to complete the sales 
of the cargo, in some convenient time, and account for 
the sales, and report their proceedings to the Congress of 
this Province at their next sitting ; and may deliver to 
the seamen and passengers belonging to said vessel, all 
such clothing and other effects as belong to them (exclu- 
sive of the cargo) provided they call for the same in a 
reasonable time. And that the thanks of this Commit- 
tee be returned to Colonel Forman, for his extraordinary 
care and vigilance in securing the said vessel and cargo. 

And whereas it appears that the Captain, master and 
passengers of the sloop Polly and Anne, stranded on 
Squan Beach, are inhabitants of the Colony of New 
York ; it is therefore, 

Ordered, That the said Captain, master and passengers, 
or such of them as are in this Province, be conveyed 
under guard, as Colonel Forman may think proper, to 
New York, and delivered to the Provincial Congress or 
Committee of Safety, to be dealt with. as they may think 
proper. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, 9 o'clock. 

Friday, 



333 
Friday, January 12, 1776. 
The Committee met. 

Whereas, a certain Richard Symonds, a midshipman, 
belonging to one of the King's ships of War, was in Sep- 
tember last, taken on board a small tender at Barnagat, 
since which he hath remained a prisoner in the County 
of Monmouth. 

Ordered, That Richard Symonds be removed to Tren- 
ton, and there be admitted to remain a prisoner of war 
on his parole of honour, on the same terms granted to 
those officers who are already prisoners at that place. 

Robert Ellison, Esq., of the County of Sussex, was 
brought before this Committee by order of the Commit- 
tee of the County of Sussex, on a charge of many mis- 
demeanors committed against the liberties of America, 
and among others of entering into an association, resolv- 
ing not to pay the tax ordered to be levied by the Con- 
gress of this Province, and not to purchase any goods 
which might be distrained from persons for their taxes, 
or for non-attendance at musters. Mr. Ellison being in- 
formed of said charge confessed the same to be true, and 
that he was influenced thereto by Justice Nathaniel 
Pettit ; but that after signing the said association, he had 
erased his name therefrom ; that he had nothing to offer 
in his justification but his ignorance of the consequence 
of his proceedings, and his precipitately engaging therein 
without consideration, and manifested a deep contrition 
for his offences. He acknowledged he had signed the 
association recommended by the Provincial Congress, be- 
fore signing the association mentioned above. That 
after signing the general association, and before his sign- 
ing that now charged against him, he had been appre- 
hended in Pennsylvania for practices unfriendly to the 
liberties of America, where he then made a full recanta- 
tion and asked pardon of the public, promising reforma- 
tion. 

Nathaniel Pettit, Esq., of the County of Sussex, also 
appeared before this Committee, by order of the Com- 
mittee 



334 

mittee of said County, being charged with signing and 
promoting said association mentioned in Robert Ellison's 
charge; which the said Mr. Pettit confessed, only alledg- 
ing in his justification, that he had no intention thereby 
of using any violent measures in opposing the proceed- 
ings of the Congress; and, being fully heard in his own 
justification, by order withdrew. 

The above charges against Mr. Ellison and Mr. Pettit 
were reserved to the consideration of the Committee in 
the afternoon. 

Adjourned till two o'clock, P. M. 

The Committee met. 

The Committee resumed the consideration of the mat- 
ters alledged against Robert Ellison and Nathaniel Pettit, 
Esq.; and the facts charged against them, appearing by 
their own confessions, to be true, and the offences of both 
being nearly equal, 

Resolved, That the said Robert Ellison and Nathaniel 
Pettit be returned to the County of Sussex under the 
custody of Colonel Ephraim Martin, and that they be 
both disarmed, and pay to the Committee of the afore- 
said County or their Chairman, the sum of eight Pounds 
each towards defraying the expences of apprehending 
and bringing them before the Committee. And also, 
that they severally give security to the said Committee 
or their Chairman in the sum of fifty Pounds each, for 
their future good behaviour, and thereupon be discharged 
from further detention; and, as during the present pro- 
cess, the said Ellison and Pettit have not only appeared 
unfriendly to the liberties of this Country, but from their 
conduct have appeared unworthy of the offices of magis- 
tracy which they now sustain. This Committee there- 
fore think it adviseable for the said delinquents to desist 
from the further execution of their respective offices, 
until by their future good behaviour, they may appear 
more worthy to execute the same, and shall be called 
thereto by the Congress or Committee of Safety of this 
Province. And that the Committee of the County of 

Sussex 



S35 

Sussex be assured of this Committee's hearty approba- 
tion of their timely and spirited exertions in apprehend- 
ing the above persons. 

A memorial from the Committee of the County of 
Cumberland, was presented to this Committee and read, 
setting forth, that they had apprehended and secured in 
custody Daniel Stretch, Richard Cayford and Nathaniel 
Dowdney, inhabitants of that County, convicted of being 
enemies to this Country, by using their influence with 
the ignorant and unwary, to raise a party to oppose the 
measures adopted for redress of grievances. Cursing and 
ill-treating all Congresses and Committees, and refusing 
to give anj^ reasonable satisfaction for their extraordi- 
nary conduct. The said Committee requesting the di- 
rection of this Committee respecting said offenders. 

This Committee, duly considering the conduct of the 
above persons, and finding it necessary to use spirited 
exertions for the discouragement of such base behaviour. 
Do order and resolve, that the Committee of the County 
of Cumberland, detain the said Daniel Stretch, Richard 
Cayford and Nathaniel Dowdney in close confinement, 
until the}' shall manifest a suitable contrition for their 
offences, satisfactory to the said Committee, pay the 
charges that have or may accrue in apprehending and 
detaining them in custody, and give security to said 
Committee in the sum of fifty Pounds each for their fu- 
ture good behaviour. 

Also, Resolved, That the said Daniel Stretch, Richard 
Cayford and Nathaniel Dowdney be disarmed by the 
said Committee. 

This Committee received several resolutions and deter- 
minations of the Continental Congress respecting raising 
one new battalion in this Province. Erecting and estab- 
lishing a Court of Admiralty. Advising the forming 
some useful regulations respecting the Continental forces 
raised in this Colony; which requisitions, together with 
many other important concerns render the speedy meet- 
ing of the Congress of this Province, absolutely neces- 
sary. This Committee have, therefore, appointed the 

meeting 



336 

meeting of said Congress to be at New Brunswick, on 
Wednesday, the thirty-first day of this instant, January. 

The letter from Lord Stirling, recommending Matthias 
Halstead to be commissioned First Lieutenant, and Yelles 
Mead Ensign in Captain Joseph Meeker's company in 
one of the battalions raised in this Colony, and the me- 
morial of Yelles Mead, claiming the First Lieutenant's 
commission in said compan}'', and of George Ross, the 
third, claiming the Ensign's commission in said com- 
pany, with several recommendations accompanying the 
same, were all read the second time : And being duly 
considered, 

Ordered, That Yelles Mead be commissioned First Lieu- 
tenant, and George Ross, the third, Ensign of said-com- 
pany. 

A memorial was presented from John Goldtrap, of the 
County of Somerset, recommending the encouraging of 
linnen and* woolen manufactories in this Colony, was 
read and referred to the next meeting of Congress. 

Several memorials were presented to this Committee 
for appointments in a battalion to be raised in this 
Colony, which were read and filed, to be taken into con- 
sideration at the meeting of Congress. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning at 9 o'clock. 

Saturday, January 13th, 1776. 

The Committee met. 

The Committee having before them several resolutions 
of the Continental Congress, of the second day of this 
instant, January, among which are the following para- 
graphs : 

"And, with respect to such unworthy Americans, as re- 
gardless of their duty to their Creator, their country and 
their posterity, have taken part with our oppressors, and 

influenced 



337 

influenced by the hope, or possession of ignominious re- 
wards, strive to recommend themselves to the bounty of 
administration, by misrepresenting and traducing the 
conduct and principles of the friends of American Lib- 
erty, and opposing every measure formed for its preser- 
vation, and security ; 

Resolved, That it be recommended to the different As- 
semblies, Conventions, and Committees, or Councils of 
Safety, in the united Colonies, by the most speedy and 
effectual measures to frustrate the mischievous machina- 
tions, and restrain the wicked practices of these men. 

And it is the opinion of this Congress, that they ought 
to be disarmed, and the more dangerous among them, 
either kept in safe custody, or bound with sufficient sure- 
ties to their good behaviour. 

And in order that the said Assemblies, Conventions, 
Committees, or Councils of Safet}'^ may bo enabled with 
greater ease and safety, to carry this resolution into exe- 
cution. 

Resolved, That they be authorized to call to their aid, 
whatever Continental troops, stationed in, or near their 
respective Colonies, may be conveniently spared from 
their more immediate duty ; and the commanding offi- 
cers of such troops, are hereby directed, to afford the said 
Assemblies, Conventions, Committees, or Councils of 
Safety, all such assistance, in executing this resolution, 
as they may require, and which, consistent with the good 
of the service, may be supplied. 

This Committee, do therefore most earnestly recom- 
mend to the several Counties and Town Committees, of 
this Province, to be vigilant and active, in carrying the 
above resolution into execution ; at the same time, recom- 
mending the exercise of due moderation, and prudence 
in the affair ; requesting all officers of the militia, in this 
Province, to aid and assist the said Committees, and to 
execute such orders as they, or either of them shall re- 
ceive from the Committee of the County, or Township, 
where they reside. 

The letter from Richard Smith, Esq., with the enclosed 
resolve of the Continental Congress, were read the second 
time. 

23 The 



Ordered, Tliat Richard Smith, Esq., deliver to the Pre- 
sident, or Vice President, the one thousand dollars, by 
liim received from the Continental Congress, mentioned 
in said resolve. And that the said President, or Vice 
President, lay out the same for fire arms, for the use of 
the Continental troops, in this Colony. 

Ordered, That John Posee, Esq., deliver the arms, by 
him purchased, to Col, William Maxwell, or his order, 
for the use of the Continental troops in this Colony, 

Application was made from the Committee of the 
County of Morris, to this Committee, recommending 
Jacob Ford, Jr., to be commissioned Colonel ; Ellis Cook, 
Lieutenant Colonel; Cornelius Ludlow, First Major; 
Eleazor Lindsley, Second Major, and John Doughty, Ad- 
jutant of the eastern regiment of militia, in the County 
of Morris. 

Ordered, That commissions be issued, agreeable to the 
above recommendation. 

Ordered, That the prisoners of war, now in the barracks 
at Trenton, be removed from thence, by the Committee 
of Observation, of that town, to such convenient quar- 
ters as they may be able to procure; in order that the 
Continental forces may occupy the said barracks ; and 
that the expences in providing quarters for such prison- 
ers, be paid out of the provincial money in the treasury. 

Ordered, That the President, write to the Continental 
Congress, acquainting them, that the Congress of this 
Province are to meet this month, at which time they will, 
undoubtedl}^ give all due attention to raising the batta- 
lion, ordered in this Colony : This Committee having, 
for weighty reasons, deferred issuing warrants, till meet- 
ing of Congress; being formerly persuaded, that the ap- 
pointment of officers, by the Congress, will give much 
greater satisfaction in the Colony, than if appointed by 
this Committee; at the same time, recommend Azariah 
Dunham, Esq., to be appointed Commissary, for supply- 
ing such battalion when raised. 

The Committee adjourned their present sitting. 

Proceedings 



Proceedings of Provincial Congress of New 

Jersey. , 



New Brunswick, Wednesday, Jan. 31, 1776. 

The Congress of New Jersey, being summoned to meet 
this day, at New Brunswick, a number of the members 
met accordingly: But not being a sufficient number to 
proceed upon business, they adjourned till to-morrow 
morning l9 o'clock. 

Thursday, February 1, 1776. 

The Congress met, and the members of several Coun- 
ties being absent. 

Adjourned till 2 o'clock, P. M. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The minuies of the last setting of Congress, and a 
number of the printed military ordinances being come 
to hand, 

Ordered, That the said minutes, and military ordinances 
be distributed in the several counties, as follows : 



To Bergen County, 
Essex County, 
Middlesex County, 
Somerset County, 
Monmouth County, 
Morris County, 
Sussex County, 
Hunterdon County, 



Minutes. 


Military Ordinances. 


m 


33 


74 


37 


87 


43 


90 


45 


106 


53 


72 


36 


59 


30 


136 


68 




Burlington 



340 



Minutes. 


Mili 


itary Ordinances, 


Burlinjrton County, 107 




53 


Gloucester County, 76 




38 


Salem County, 67 




33 


Cumberland County, 38 




19 


Cape May County, 16 




8 



An address and petition, from the Committee of the 
County of Somerset, were presented to this Congress, de- 
siring that householders, and others, not freeholders, who 
pay part of the taxes in this Colony, may be admitted to 
vote for Delegates, in the Provincial Congress, at future 
elections; and that said elections may be proceeded in 
by ballot; which were read and ordered a second reading. 

Several petitions from the freeholders, and inhabitants, 
of the County of Essex, were presented to the Congress, 
desiring, that all persons, subject to taxation, in this 
Colony, may be admitted to vote at future elections, for 
Delegates in the Provincial Congress. And also praying, 
that money at interest, and other effects, may bear an 
equal proportion of the taxes: Which were read, and 
ordered second readings. 

Two petitions were presented to the House from a 
number of the inhabitants of the County of Morris, pray- 
ing, that in the appointment of officers to fill up the 
Battalion now to be raised, due attention be had to the 
abilities and qualifications of the officers ; and that none 
be commissioned under the age of twenty-one years ; 
which were read, and ordered second readings. 

Mr. President laid before the Congress a letter he had 
received from Jacob Ford, Esq., a collector of the County 
of Morris, setting forth that a complaint had been made 
to the Committee of that countj^ against the subscriber, 
that he had written a letter to one of the precinct col- 
lectors, requesting him not to receive any Continental or 
Connecticut money, as the Treasurer had refused taking 
the same ; certifying in said letter, that the reason of his 
making such a request to the precinct collector, was occa- 
sioned by John Smith, Esq., the Eastern Treasurer's 
refusing such money from the subscriber in payment of 
the taxes; which letter was read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

Lieut. 



341 

Lieut. Col. Winds informed this Congress, that he was 
stationed at Perth Amboy, with a part of the Eastern 
battalion of the Continental forces raised in this Colony, 
and that he was destitute of ammunition, and thought it 
not improbable he might soon have occassion for a sup- 
ply. And this Congress being informed, that the Count}'- 
of Somerset had a quantity of powder in store, and the 
County of Middlesex a quantit}' of lead, in consideration 
whereof 

Ordered, That Mr. President request the Chairman of 
the Committee of Somerset to furnish Colonel Winds 
with four quarter casks of powder. And that he also re- 
quest the Chairman of the Committee of the County of 
Middlesex, to furnish Colonel Winds with 150 pounds of 
lead, and that the said powder and lead shall be replaced 
in some convenient time. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning 9 o'clock. 



Friday, February 2, 1776. 
Congress met according to adjournment. 

John Cary, Esq., Secretary to this Congress, not having 
attended this sitting, and it being uncertain when he will 
attend ; and also whether he will incline to continue his 
service if present, as he accepted his appointment last 
sitting with great reluctance; and as Messrs. Clark and 
Stewart declined officiating in Mr. Cary's room, as they 
found such service interfered with the duty of their 
stations as Delegates of the Congress, and as these reasons 
operated equally against Mr. Cary's being taken from the 
more immediate service of the Congress, while his time 
and attention were taken up in the execution of his 
office. Therefore, 

Resolved unanimously, That William Patterson, Esq., be 
appointed Secretary to this Congress. 

William Maxwell, Esq., Colonel of the Western bat- 
talion of this Colony, laid before this Congress certain 

resolutions 



342 

resolutions of the Continental Congress, recommending 
the immediate arming Colonel Maxwell's battalion, 
under orders to march to Canada, which were read and 
filed. 

Whereas the Continental Congress have ordered Colo- 
nel Maxwell's battalion to march to Canada, as soon as 
the men can be furnished with arms and other articles 
absolutely essential ; and whereas arms are extremely 
scarce and indeed impossible to be procured in time for 
the equipment of said battalion, without making appli- 
cation to the several Counties in this Province. 

Resolved, That the Committees or other public bodies, 
in whose hands any of the New Jersey Provincial arms 
and accoutrements are deposited, to deliver the same to 
the commanding officer, of said battalion, or his order ; 
of whom they are required to take vouchers, with the 
valuation of said arms, &c,, there under written; and 
that this Congress will either immediately pay for said 
arms, agreeable to appointment, or replace them as soon 
as possible, whichever the said Committees, or public 
bodies shall think most proper. 

This Congress do in the most strong and explicit man- 
ner, recommend to every private person who has arms, 
fit for immediate use, to dispose of the same for the pur- 
pose above mentioned. 

Ordered, That copies of the above resolve be immedi- 
ately made and certified by the Secretary. 

Ordered, That copies of the following letter, signed by 
the President, be sent to the commanding officers, and 
Chairman of the several County Committees in the 
Province : 

Gentlemen : — The late repulse at Quebec requires 
every exertion of the friends of American freedom, in 
consequence whereof Colonel Maxwell's battalion is 
ordered to march forthwith, and the Continental Congress 
have applied to our body, urging the greatest dispatch 
in procuring arms and necessaries for this expedition. 
Therefore in pursuance of the aforesaid application we 
request you, gentlemen, to use the utmost diligence and 
activity in collecting all the public arms belonging to 

your 



343 

your County, being your proportion of the Provincial 
arras unsold. Dispatch in this case is quite necessary'', 
as, no doubt the arms are distributed in the hands of the 
associators, it will be necessary that every officer do his 
part. The value of the arms will be paid in money, or 
the number be replaced ; and the expences of collecting 
and forwarding them punctually discharged. We put 
you to this trouble with regret; but the necessity of the 
measure must apologise. You will have the arms col- 
lected in your County, valued by good men and sent to 
Burlington or Trenton, under the care of such officer of 
Colonel Maxwell's battalion as may be the bearer hereof. 

Adjourned till to-morrow 3 o'clock. 



Met according to adjournment. 

The question being put whether any officer in the 
battalions already raised in this Province shall be ad- 
vanced, or appointed to any command in the battalion 
now to be raised, it was carried in the negative. 

Resolved, Tliat this Congress shall on Monday next, go 
into the appointment of officers for the third battalion of 
this Province. 

The proceedings of the Committee of Hillsborough in 
the County of Somerset, against Peter Vroom of Piscat- 
away in the County of Middlesex, being transmitted to 
this Congress, and read, ordered, that the charge against 
said Vroom be now considered. 

Peter Vroom being ordered to be brought before this 
Congress attended accordingly, and the proceedings of 
the Commiitee of Hillsborough were read in presence of 
said Vroom, who confessed the charge therein exhibited, 
and having offered matter in mitigation was ordered to 
withdraw. 

Resolved, That the determination of the charge exhibi- 
ted against Peter Vroom be deferred to some future day 
in the present session, and that in the meantime he be 
committed to the common gaol of the County of Somer- 
set, the keeper of which is hereby required to receive 

and 



344 

and keep him in close confinement, until this Congress 
take further order therein. 

The memorial of the commissioned officers in the west- 
ern battalion of this Province, stationed at Burlington, 
respecting the equipment of the men under their com- 
mand, was read and ordered a second reading. 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Dennis, Mr. Clark and 
Mr. Pope be a Committee to prepare a draught of an or- 
dinance for appointing barrack masters in this Colony, 
and making provision for defraying the expence of re- 
pairing said barracks. 

Ordered, That Mr. Hart, Mr. Mehelm, Mr. Ogden and 
Mr. Brown be a Committee to prepare a draught of an 
ordinance for erecting a Court of Admiralty in this Prov- 
ince. 

Ordered, That the blankets belonging to the barracks 
in New Brunswick be appropriated to the use of the Con- 
tinental forces; and that Mr. John Schuurman and Mr. 
William Applegate of the town aforesaid, be requested to 
ascertain the value of the said blankets, and to transmit 
an account thereof to John Dennis, Esq., the Eastern 
Treasurer. 

Ordered, That the blankets belonging to the barracks 
in Elizabetlitown, be appropriated to the use of tlie Con- 
tinental forces; and that Mr. Edward Thomas and Mr. 
Isaac Woodruff of the place aforesaid, be requested to 
ascertain the value of the said blankets, and to transmit 
an account thereof unto John Dennis, Esq., the Eastern 
Treasurer. 

Ordered, That the blankets belonging to the barracks 
in Trenton, be appropriated to the use of the Continental 
'forces; and that Mr. Abraham Hunt, and Mr. Alexander 
Chambers of the town aforesaid, be requested to ascer- 
tain the value of said blankets, and to transmit an ac- 
count thereof to John Dennis, Esq., the Eastern Treas- 
urer. 

Ordered 



345 

Ordered, That John Dennis, Esq. do receive of the com- 
missary the money arising from the sale of the V)lankets 
belonging to the barracks in this province, and do ac- 
count with this Congress for the same. 

On application of Capt. Peter Ten Eick, in favor of 
Peter Vroom, and from the family circumstances of said 
Vroora, it is resolved, that the former order of commit- 
ment be remanded ; and that the aforesaid Peter Vroom 
be committed to the custody of Captain Peter Ten Eick, 
who has pledged his parole of honor to bring said Vroom 
before the Congress whenever required. 

Adjourned to 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 



Saturday, February 3, 1776. 
Congress met according to adjournment. 

Ordered. That the blankets belonging to the barracks 
in Perth Amboy be apj)ropriated to the use of the Conti- 
nental forces, and that Mr. Samuel Sergeant and Mr. 
Jonathan Deare, of the city aforesaid, be requested to as- 
certain the value of said blankets, and to transmit an ac- 
count thereof to John Dennis, Esq., the Eastern Treasurer. 

Samuel Tuthill, Esq. holding the commission of Lieu- 
tenant Colonel of a regiment of light horse in this Pro- 
vince, resigned the same. 

Ordered, That the said resignation be accepted. 

Jacobus Post, Esq. holding the commission of Major of 
a regiment of light horse in this Province, resigned the 
same. 

Ordered, That the said resignation be accepted. 

Ordered, That Abraham Ogden, Esq. be Lieutenant 
Colonel and William Barnet, Esq. be Major of the regi- 
ment of light horse in the eastern division of this Pro- 
vince ; and that commissions be made out accordingly. 

The 



346 

The petition and remonstrance of the Committee of 
the County of Bergen, respecting the seizure of arms be- 
longing to said County, by a detachment of Continental 
troops in the first regiment raised in this Province, was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

A petition from sundry inhabitants of Somerset, pray- 
ing that freeholders only may elect delegates in this 
Province, was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Lord Stirling, the Colonel of the first regiment of 
militia in the County of Somerset, being appointed to a 
command in the Continental army ; therefore, ordered, 
that Stephen Hunt, Esq. be Colonel, Abraham Ten Eick, 
Esq. Lieutenant Colonel. James Linn, Esq. First Major, 
and Derrick Meddagh, Esq. Second Major of the said 
regiment, and that commissions be made out accordingly. 

Adjourned till 2 o'clock. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The Monmouth County Committee having nominated 
Mr, Thomas Barber, as Surgeon of the first regiment of 
foot militia, in the County of Monmouth, ordered, that a 
commission be made out accordingly. 

Resolved uiianimously, That it is the opinion of this 
Congress, that the money in the Eastern Treasury of this 
Province, and the bonds, securities and other writing be- 
longing to said Treasury are at present, from their local 
situation, very insecure, and exposed to danger ; and that 
therefore the same be immediately removed to New 
Brunswick until this Congress take further order therein ; 
and that Mr. Hart, Mr. Martin, Mr. Drummond, Mr. Pot- 
ter and Mr. Pope, be a committee to wait on the Trea- 
surer with a copy of the above resolve, and to carry the 
same into effect. 

Resolved unanimously, That the records in the Secre- 
tary's office, at Perth Amboy, be immediately removed to 
New Brunswick, until this Congress take further order 
therein ; and that Mr. Hart, Mr. Martin, Mr. Drummond, 
Mr. Potter, and Mr. Pope be a committee to wait upon 
Mr. Pettit with a copy of this resolve, and to carry the 
same into effect. 

. Resolved 



347 

Resolved unanimously, That the Committees, if they 
should find it necessary, take to their assistance, Col. 
Winds, or other Officers at Amboy, with the troops under 
their command, for the purpose of removing the said 
records and treasury, to the place appointed. 

Adjourned till 10 o'clock Monday morning. 



Monday, February 5, 1776. 
Congress met according to adjournment. 

A letter from Lord Stirling, inclosing several letters 
respecting the loading of vessels in several parts of this 
Province with lumber for the West India Islands, was 
read ; and on motion made, resolved unanimously, That 
all County and Town Committees within this Province, 
exert themselves to prevent an}' vessel within their sev- 
eral districts, taking in any lading, or departing there- 
with, from any port in this Province, contrary to the 
General Association of the Continental Congress, unless 
the master of such vessel produce a special license there- 
for, duly authenticated from said Congress, agreeable to 
a subsequent resolve thereof, or from the Congress or 
Committee of Safety of this Province, signed by the 
President or Vice President; and also that they particu- 
larly attend to all imports into this Colony, that the reso- 
lutions of the Continental Congress be duly observed ; 
and that the Militia of this Province do give all neces- 
sary assistance to said Committee in their exertions 
above mentioned, when called upon for that purpose. 
And it is hereby recommended to the officers of the Con- 
tinental troops which are or may be in this Province, 
also to assist in the above measures, when thereunto par- 
ticularly requested by the Committees aforesaid. 

And it is farther Resolved, That no County or Town 
Committee within this Province, presume to grant any 
license or permit for the exportation of any produce, 
lumber or merchandize whatsoever, contrary to the said 
General Association ; and that a copy of the foregoing 

resolves 



8i8 

resolves be immediately transmitted to the printers at 
New York and Philadelphia, to be inserted in the public 
papers. 

Ordered, That a copy of the above resolves be sent to 
the Right Honourable William, Earl of Stirling. 

The petition of William Steel, praying that he may be 
discharged, &c., was read the first time. 

The Committee appointed to wait on Mr. Pettit, and 
to remove the records in the Secretary's office at Perth 
Amboy, made report, that they had waited on Mr. Pettit, 
and, as ordered, had removed the books and records 
mentioned in the schedule produced. 

The Committee appointed to remove the money in the 
Treasury, &c., made report, that they had waited on Mr. 
Smith, with a copy of the resolve, who in the presence of 
Jonathan Deare, Esq., (said to be a Notary Public) forbid, 
and protested against the removal of the said money, 
but that they had notwithstanding removed the same as 
ordered. 

A letter from Lord Stirling, inclosing an attested copy 
of a letter written by Cortland Skinner, Esq., and directed 
to Colonel William Skinner, in England, was read, and 
said Skinner's letter referred for further consideration. 

The proceedings of the Committee of Bethlehem, in the 
Count}' of Hunterdon, against Christopher Harrison, being 
transmitted to this Congress and read ; 

Ordered, That the ciiarge against said Harrison be post- 
poned. 

Adjourned to 2 o'clock, P. M. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A member of this House informing that Mr. Pettit and 
Mr. Smith were desirous of being heard, respecting the 
removal of the treasury and records from Amboy: 

Ordered, That they be now heard. 

Whereupon 



849 

Whereupon they were heard accordingly. 

Resolved ujianimously, That the eastern treasury, with 
the bonds, securities and other writings thereunto belong- 
ing, be removed to the house of Peter Schenck, Esq., in 
the County of Somerset. 

Resolved unanimously, That the eastern records and 
books, removed by a late resolve of this Congress, from 
the Secretary's office at Perth Amboy, to New Brunswick, 
be further removed to Burlington, and lodged in the 
Secretary's office at that place. 

Ordered, That a copy of the following letter be signed 
by the President, and sent to Mr. Petti t. 

In Congress, New Jersey, ) 
New Brunswick, Feb. 5, 1776. j 

Sir : — The papers, books and records mentioned and 
contained in the schedule annexed, have been ordered 
by this Congress to be removed from the Secretary's office 
at Perth Amboy, and deposited in the Secretary's office 
at Burlington, there to remain under your care. You are 
hereby required to attend there on Thursday next, and 
receive the same, and when received to give your ac- 
knowledgment thereof accordingly. 

Resolved unanimously, Thatthe papers, booksand records 
in the Surveyor General's office at Perth Amboy, be im- 
mediately removed to the house of Peter Schenck, Esq., 
in the County of Somerset; and that Mr. Van Boskirk 
and Mr. Cook be a committee to wait upon Mr. Smith 
with a copy of this resolve, and carry the same into effect. 

Resolved unanimously. That the committee, if they 
should find it necessary, do take to their assistance Major 
Deare, or other officer, and the militia under his com- 
mand, for the purpose of removing the papers, books 
and records in the Surveyor General's office at Perth 
Amboy, to the place appointed. 

Agreeable to the order of the day, for the appoint- 
ment of officers for the third battalion of this province, 
the same was taken into consideration. 

Ordered, 



350 

Ordered, That the said appointment be deferred till to- 
morrow. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of the Beth- 
elehem Committee against Christopher Harrison, who, 
being ordered to attend, was brought in accordingly, and 
tlie charges exhibited against said Harrison were read; 
in support of which. Captain Kehart was called upon as 
a witness, and being duly sworn, did establish the same: 

The said Harrison being heard, and having offered 
matter in mitigation of his offence, was ordered to with- 
draw. 

The Congress took the above charge against Christopher 
Harrison into consideration, and after some debates 
theron, referred the determination thereof until to-mor- 
row morning. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, 9 o'clock. 



Tuesday, February 6, 1776. 
Met according to adjournment. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of the charge 
against Christopher Harrison, and, 

Resolved, That said Christopher Harrison pay the ex- 
penses accruing on apprehending him and bringing him 
before this Congress, as the same shall be taxed by the 
Committee of the Township of Bethlehem, in the County 
of Hunterdon ; that he give sufficient security to the said 
Committee in the sum of 501. for his future peaceable 
and good behaviour, and that he be disarmed, and re- 
main a prisoner in the common gaol of the County of 
Somerset, until he comply with the above determinations : 
To which place the guard which brought him before this 
Congress, are required to convey him, and the keeper of 
the gaol in said county of Somerset is requested to re- 
ceive said prisoner, and keep him in safe custody, as 
abovesaid. 

The 



351 

The petition of William Steele had a second reading, 
and after some debate thereon, was referred for further 
consideration. 

The Committee appointed to draught a letter to the 
Honorable Continental Congress, respecting the sale and 
consumption of tea, made report, which was read, ap- 
proved, and ordered to be entered, and a copy to be en- 
grossed and signed by the President: The letter is in 
following words : 

In Provincial Congress, New Jersey, 

New Brunswick, February 6, 1776. 

Gentlemen: — "Induced by a report current in this 
Province, that the honorable Continental Congress, had 
agreed to allow the use of East India teas, many persons 
have publicly sold that article, and the use of it is there- 
fore in danger of becoming more general. 

" We did not hesitate to determine that common re- 
port, often deceitful, and always uncertain, ought not to 
be sufficient to contravene a known and established regu- 
lation ; but on a resolve being proposed for the purpose 
of putting a stop to this growing evil, one of the mem- 
bers informed us, that he heard several of the Continen- 
tal delegates publicly declare, it was agreed in Congress, 
that no notice should be taken of the sale or use of East 
India teas in the Eastern Colonies. Here indeed we 
hesitated ; and it being of great moment that every regu- 
lation of the honorable Representative Body of the Con- 
tinent should be preserved inviolate, we must request, 
that you will speedil}' inform us, whether any, or what 
agreement has been made by you respecting the sale and 
use of East India teas." 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Stewart and Mr. Clark 
be a committee to draw up a draught of a publication 
relative to raising the battalion in this Colony, recom- 
mended by the Continental Congress. 

Adjourned till 3 o'clock P. M. 

Met 



352 

Met according to acljoiirnment. 

Mr. Fisher, from the committee appointed to draw up 
a draught of a publication, respecting raising a battalion 
in this Colony, reported the same, which was read, and 
after several amendments were made, was agreed to, and 
ordered to be engrossed, and is in the words following: 

Province of New Jersey, in Congress, \ 

February 5, 1776. J 

"Whereas, by a resolution of the honorable Conti- 
nental Congress, a third battalion is recommended imme- 
diately to be raised in this Colony, for the service and at 
the expense of the United Colonies, consisting of eight 
companies, and each company of seventy-eight privates, 
and officered with one Captain, two Lieutenants, one En- 
sign, four Sergeants, and four Corporals ; which recom- 
mendation, this Congress, being desirous fully to comply 
with, do therefore resolve. That officers of the said bat- 
talion be immediately recommended for commissions; 
and that the Captains and Subalterns be appointed; and 
warrants issued for the enlisting the aforesaid comple- 
ment of men. 

Resolved, That agreeable to the recommendation of the 
said Honorable Continental Congress, the recruiting offi- 
cer enlist none but healthy, sound and able-bodied free- 
men, not under sixteen years of age; the form of the 
enlistment to be in the following words : 

" I have this day enlisted myself as a 

soldier in the American Continental Army for one year, 
unless sooner discharged ; and do bind myself to con- 
form in all instances to such rules and regulations as are 
or shall be established for the government of the said 
army." 

Resolved, That no apprentice whatsoever be enlisted 
within this Colony, without the consent of his master or 
mistress first obtained in writing: And that every person 
under the age of twenty-one .years, enlisting himself as 
aforesaid, may within twenty -four hours after their par- 
ents or guardians shall have notice of such enlistment, 

obtain 



353 

obtain his discharge, by refunding the money received 
from the recruiting officer, and returning such necessar- 
ies as may have been supplied him by the officer, or the 
value thereof in money. 

That as to the pay and subsistence of said officers and 
soldiers, the same is fixed and ascertained by the said 
Continental Congress. 

That it be recommended to the officers of said battalion 
to pay the strictest attention to the behaviour of the 
troops, in quarters or on their march, that they give no 
reasonable cause of complaint. 

And it is further directed, that where any company 
shall be enlisted, the captains having warrants for rais- 
ing the same, shall cause a muster to be had thereof in 
the presence of Azariah Dunham, John Mehelm, Joseph 
Ellis, or Edmond Thomas, Esquires, who are hereby ap- 
pointed Muster-masters to review the said Companies, 
and administer an oath to such Captains, in the words 
following; which the said Captains respectively are re- 
quired to take, viz. : 

"I, A. B. do solemnly swear, that all the men whose 
names are entered in the muster roll by me produced, 
are truly and bona fide enlisted, and so far, as I know or 
believe, intend going in the service of the United Colo- 
nies in the 3d battalion raised or raising in this Colony. 

So help me God." 

And if upon such review, the Muster-master, who 
shall attend for that purpose, shall obtain the abovesaid, 
oath, or (if of the people called Quakers) an affirmation 
to the same effect; and also find the said complete, agree- 
able to the above directions, shall thereupon certify the 
same on the back of the muster roll of such company to 
this Congress, or in their recess to the Committee of 
Safety, in order that commissions may be made out to 
the officers of such company ; which commissions the 
Committee of Safety of this Colony during the recess of 
this Congress, upon receiving certificates as above, are 
required to make out and deliver. And it is hereby 
recommended to the inhabitants of this Colony to be 

aiding 



354 

aiding and assisting, as far as their influence extends, in 
raising the aforesaid levies. 

By order of the Congress. 

Samuel Tucker, 

President. 
Attested, 

William Patterson, 

Secretary. 

On motion made, 

Resolved unanirmously, That the following gentlemen be 
recommended by this Congress to the Honorable the 
Continental Congress as proper persons for field officers 
of the third battalion to be raised in this Colony, (to wit) 
Elias Dayton, Colonel ; Anthony Walton White, Lieuten- 
ant Colonel ; and Francis Barber, Major. 

Ordered, That the President do sign an attested copy 
of this resolution, and transmit the same to the Conti- 
nental Congress. 

A petition from sundry inhabitants of the County of 
Middlesex, praying, that money at interest may be taxed, 
was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Ordered, That William Steele, confined in the gaol of 
New Brunswick, be brought before this Congress, and 
now heard. 

Whereupon he was brought in accordingly. 

The offence of which he was accused being read to said 
Steele, he acknowledged the same ; which being duly 
considered. 

Resolved, unanimously, That the said Steele be discharged 
from his present confinement, upon his paying the cost 
of the present prosecution, as the same shall be taxed by 
the Committee of the Soutfi Ward of New Brunswick, 
and give his obligation to the said Committee in the sum 
of fifty Pounds for his future peaceable and good be- 
haviour, and yield up to the Chairman of said Committee 
all his arms of defence, to remain in custody of said 
Committee until they shall judge it proper to redeliver 
them. 

Ordered, 



355 

Ordered, That Mr. Demarest do attend the papers, 
books and records removed from the Secretary's office at 
Perth Amboy, and deliver the same to Charles Pettit, 
Esq., on Thursday next at Burlington ; on delivery 
whereof, he is hereby required to take Mr. Pettit's re- 
ceipt, agreeable to an order of this Congress. 

John Dennis, Esq., laid before this Congress, an ap- 
praisement of the blankets in the barracks at New 
Brunswick, by John Schurman and William Applegate, 
which is in the words following: 

New Brunswick, February 6, 1776. 

In pursuance to order of the Provincial Congress, 
directed to us the subscribers, for appraising all the 
blankets in the barracks at New Brunswick, we find as 
follows : 

62 Blankets, which we value at 15s. £46 10 

23 do. . . . at 12s. 13 16 

5 do at7. 6d. 1 17 6 



Proclamation, . . . £62 3 6 

John Schurman, 
William Applegate. 
To John Dennis, Esq. 

Congress adjourned till to-morrow morning, 9 o'clock. 

Wednesday, February 7, 1776. 

Congress met. 

A petition frpm sundry inhabitants of Morris County, 
praying, that money at interest may be taxed, and that 
all persons taxed may have voices in elections, was read, 
and ordered a second reading. 

A letter from the Committee of Safety of Pennsylvania 
to this Congress, was read, and ordered a second reading 
to-morrow morning. 

Nathaniel 



356 

Nathaniel Scudder and David Furman's report of the 
cargo, (fee, of the sloop Polly and Ann, was laid before 
the Congress, and read, and ordered to be filed. 

Adjourned till 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The Congress proceeded to the election of officers in 
the third battalion, when the following persons were 
chosen by ballot : 

Samuel Potter, Captain, Rinear Blanchard, Lieut., 
Josiah Quimby, 2d Lieut., Cornelius Hennion, Ensign. 

Thomas Patterson, Captain, John Mott, 1st Lieut., Wm. 
M'Daniel, Jun,, 2d Lieutenant, Edward Patterson, En- 
sign. 

John Ross, Captain, Edward M'Michael, 1st Lieuten- 
ant, Richard Cox, Jun., 2d Lieutenant, Thomas Coachey, 
Ensign. 

Wm. Eugene Imlay, Captain, Richard Lloyd, 1st Lieu- 
tenant, Daniel Pierson, 2d Lieutenant, Edgar Gaulidet, 
Ensign. 

Peter Dickinson, Captain, Stephen Dunham, 1st Lieu- 
tenant, David Tuttle, 2d Lieutenant, William Tenbrook, 
Ensign. 

Thomas Reading, Captain, John Anderson, 1st Lieu- 
tenant, Ralph Guild, 2d Lieutenant, John Hagan, Ensign. 

Joseph Bloomfield, Captain, Josiah Seely, 1st Lieuten- 
ant, William Gifford, 2d Lientenant, Ebenezer Elmer, 
Ensign. 

Anthony Sharp, Captain, Samuel Flanagan, 1st Lieu- 
tenant, Samuel Hazlett, 2d Lieutenant, Nathaniel Leon- 
ard, Jun., Ensign. 

Ordered, That warrants be signed by the President, and 
attested by the Secretary, do issue to the above named 
persons, to enlist men for the third battalion. 

Samuel Shepherd was unanimously appointed Adju- 
tant for said battalion. 

Adjourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 

Thursday, 



357 

Thursday, February 8, 1776. 

Congress met. 

The representation of the County Committee of Salem, 
touching the origin, progress, and present state of the 
disturbances in said County, was laid before the Con- 
gress and read: Whereupon Doctor Samuel Dick was 
notified, in pursuance of an order of the Committee of 
Safety of the 11th day of January last, attending, came 
before Congress, and after some time spent in hearing 
his defence against said representation, the Congress 
postponed the furiher hearing thereof, till to-morrow. 

The Resolution of the Justices and Freeholders, County 
Committee and field officers, of Middlesex, purporting, 
that they would furnish Colonel Maxwell's battalion 
with fifty stand of arms, &c., was read ; whereupon it is 
ordered, that Mr. Martin, Mr. Camp and Mr. Pope be a 
Committee to inspect said arms, and to report thereon. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock, afternoon. 

The Congress met, and adjourned to 9 o'clock to-mor- 
row morning. 

Friday, February 9, 1776. 

Congress met. 

Ordered, That commissions do issue to Mathias Ward, 
Lieutenant Colonel, David Conduit, Major, and Samuel 
Hays, Adjutant in the first battalion of the second 
regiment of militia in the County of Essex, whereof 
Philip Cortlandt, Esq , is Colonel. A return of the 
Captains and subalterns in said battalion was read and 
filed, and commissions ordered to made be out according 
to said return. 

Ordered, That a commission do issue to Richard Stites, 

Esq., 



858 

Esq , Captain of a company in the first regiment of foot 
militia, in the County of Somerset. The same was made 
out accordingly. 

A petition from sundry inhabitants of Middlesex 
County, praying, that money at interest may be taxed, 
was read, and ordered a second reading. 

A letter from Mr. Smith, respecting his officiating as 
treasurer, was received and read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

The Congress proceeded to the further hearing of the 
defence against the representation of the County Com- 
mittee of Salem, and also what might be offered in sup- 
port thereof, but not having time fully to hear both par- 
ties, the said hearing was further postponed to the after- 
noon. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 



Met according to adjournment. 

The Congress again proceeded to hear the proofs and 
arguments for and against the allegations contained in 
the representation of the County Committee of Salem, 
and referred the consideration thereof till to-morrow 
morning. 

A petition and remonstrance of the inhabitants of 
Salem, respecting representation in Congress, were pre- 
sented and read, and ordered second readings. 

^djourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 



Saturday, February 10, 1776. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Whereas by an ordinance of this Congress, passed at 
Trenton, the 28th day of October last, the Commissioners 

therein 



359 

therein named and appointed to purchase fire arms and 
military store, were particularly restricted in the price to 
be paid for said fire arms, whereby the manufactory 
thereof hath been greatly impeded ; for remedy whereof, 
it is resolyed unanimously, that the said Commissioners 
have full power immediately to proceed in contracting 
for fire arms upon the best terms in their power, without 
any limitation or restriction, and that this Congress will 
in convenient time pass an ordinance for that purpose. 

The memorial of William Patterson and Frederick 
Frelinghuysen, officers in the Somerset battalion of min- 
ute men, praying that some further regulation be made 
for the equipment and government of said men, was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

The memorial of Thomas Reading nominated Captain 
in the third battalion ordered to be raised in this Pro- 
vince, for the service of the United Colonies, praying, 
that he may be setiior Captain in said battalion, was read, 
and ordered a second reading. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 



Met according to adjournment. 

The memorial of Thomas Reading, praying that he 
may be senior Captain in the third battalion, was read a 
second time ; and after some debate thereon, tlie previous 
question was demanded and put. Whether this Congress 
will now go into the appointment or not? It was carried 
in the negative. 

The Congress proceeded to the election of a Quarter- 
master for the third battalion, when William Norcross 
was chosen to that office. 

Cyrus Dehart having resigned his office of Ensign in 
Capt. Howel's company in the first battalion, Jacob 
Kemper was appointed ensign in said company in his 
stead. 

As 



360 

As William Tenbrook, appointed an Ensign in Captain 
Dickinson's company, refused to accept said appointment, 
Francis Du Clos was elected Ensign in said company. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of the repre- 
sentation from the County Committee of Salem ; and it 
appearing that there is a sufficient number of associators 
in the County of Salem to form two battalions: 

Therefore resolved unanimously, That it be recommended 
to the Committee of said County, to divide the said 
County into two districts, and that in each district a bat- 
talion be formed, and a list of the officers nominated to 
command each battalion, be presented by the said County 
Committee to this Congress, or Committee of Safety, in 
order ihat commissions may be granted. 

On motion. 

Ordered, That the following letter be sent to the Con- 
tinental Congress: 

In Provincial Congress, New Jersey, 1 
New Brunswick, Feb. 10, 1776, ) 

Gentlemen : — Sensible of the importance that the bat- 
talions raised in this Province should be as speedily as 
possible furnished with arms, we collected for the supplv 
of the First and Second battalions, all the arms fit for 
service that could be obtained in this Province : We have 
therefore no resource of providing arms for the Third 
battalion, but from our own manufactories or importa- 
tion. How soon they can be manufactured, is uncertain ; 
and we have no present prospect of receiving them from 
abroad. But being informed that two thousand stand 
have been lately imported, and that they are within 
your disposal, we should be glad that part of them may 
be ordered for the use of the Third battalion, unless some 
more immediate public service calls for them. 

We beg leave to propose, whether it would not be ad- 
visable to clothe the battalions now raising in uniform, 
deducting the expence attending it out of the men's 
wages. 

We are informed, that considerable quantities of powder 

are 



361 

are lately arrived ; and it being probable, that the assist- 
ance of the militia of this Province may be speedily 
wanted for the defence of this or a neighbouring Colony ; 
we request the favour of your assistauce in supplying us 
with ten tons of gun powder, and twenty tons of lead, or 
as much as ma}' be spared. 

On a requisition from Lord Stirling, the Committee of 
Elizabeth town have furnished him with six thousand 
cartridges, — Somerset County, four quarter casks of 
powder, — Woodbridge, a considerable quantity, — and 
Brunswick one hundred and fifty weight of lead. Our 
militia are very illy supplied with ammunition, those 
who have granted the above supplies, are therefore very 
desirous that they may be immediately replaced. 

Adjourned till 9 o'clock Monday morning. 



Monday, February 12, 1776. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The memorial of John Neilson, Colonel of the Middle- 
sex battalion of minute-men, praying, that they may be 
placed on some more respectable footing, &c., was read, 
and ordered a second reading. 

The letter from the Committee of Safety of Pennsyl- 
vania, setting forth the expediency of raising artillery 
companies, was read the second time and after some de- 
bates thereon, was referred for further consideration. 

A letter from the Committee of Safety of New York, 
requesting that this Congress would order a detachment 
of militia immediately to guard the live stock on Staten 
Island, and otherwise secure that place from depredations, 
was read and considered ; and 

On motion, 

Resolved unanimously, That upon the requisition of the 
Committee of Safety of New York now made to this Con- 
gress, a detachment of volunteers, consisting of 300 of the 

militia 



362 

militia of the County of Middlesex, 300 of the militia of 
the County of Essex, and 100 of the militia of the county 
of Somerset, be ordered immediately to march to Staten 
Island, under the command of Colonel Nathaniel Heard, 
Lieut. Colonel Edward Thomas, and Major John Dunn, 
to prevent the enemy from landing on said island, and 
carrying off live stock and provisions ; and that each 
man furnish himself with at least four days provision ; 
which said detachment is to remain on said island until 
further orders from this Congress, not exceeding one 
month ; and that the said forces shall be provided for 
with provisions during their stay, and be paid the same 
wages while on duty as are paid to the Continental forces. 

Resolved unanimously, That Azariah Dunham be Com- 
missary to supply the above detachment with provisions 
and other necessaries. 

Ordered, That Mr. Wetherill, Mr. Stewart, Mr. Ogden, 
Mr. Car}'^, and Mr. Ellis, be a Committee to draught the 
instructions for Colonel Heard, and a letter to the Com- 
mittee of Safety of New York. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A petition of Captain Joseph Badcock, in the County 
of Somerset, enclosing a list of the names of certain per- 
sons in his company who refused to sign a muster-roll, 
praying the advice of this Congress therein, was read, 
and ordered a second reading. 

A representation from the Committee of Elizabethtown, 
setting forth. That many persons are continually remov- 
ing into this Province, who may perhaps be unfriendly 
to the cause of American freedom ; and praying, that 
some regulations be made therein, was read ; and after 
some debates, was referred to Mr. Dennis, Mr. Clark, and 
Mr. Martin, to bring in an ordinance for the purposes 
prayed for. 

The Committee appointed to draw the draught of a 

letter 



363 

letter to the Committee of Safety of New York, and also 
instructions to Colonel Heard, brought in said letter and 
instructions; which being read and amended, were both 
agreed to, engrossed, and signed by the President. 

The Committee appointed to inspect the arms furnished 
Colonel Maxwell's battalion, by the Justices and Free- 
holders, County Com.mittee and field officers of Middle- 
sex, made report, which was read, and ordered to be filed. 

A Memorial of Dr. Treat, praying that his bill for 
attending the sick soldiers in Colonel Maxwell's battalion, 
may be paid, was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Richard Bowlsby, Esq., against whom a complaint was 
exhibited before the Committee of the Township of Mans- 
field-Woodhouse, in the County of Sussex, for opposing 
the present measures; being referred by said Committee 
to this Congress and brought under a guard, was ordered 
to attend. The charge was read, and witnesses called in 
support of it. After which witnesses were also called 
and interrogated on the part of the said Bowlsby, who 
made his defence, and being fully heard, was ordered to 
withdraw. 

The said Committee of the Township of Mansfield- 
Woodhouse, before whom a complaint was also exhibited 
against Dr. Andrew M'Cleney, referred said complaint to 
this Congress : The delinquent being brought under a 
guard, was ordered to attend ; the complaint against him 
was read, his defence heard, and then by order he with- 
drew. 

The above charges were referred for further considera- 
tion. 

Adjourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 



Tuesday, February 13, 1776. 
Met according to adjournment. 



The 



364 

The Coinraittee of Cape May made return of militia 
oflfixiers, which was read and ordered to be filed. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of the charge 
against Richard Bowlsby, Esq., and after some time 
spent therein, 

Resolved, That said Bowlsby pay the costs of the pres- 
ent prosecution, to be taxed by the County Committee 
of Sussex, and give obligation to the Chairman of said 
Committee in the sum of five hundred Pounds for his 
good behaviour in future ; and that he yield up to said 
C'hairman all his arms and weapons of defence, to remain 
in custody of said Chairman until said Committee shall 
judge it proper to re-deliver them. And, on non compli- 
ance herewith, the said Bowlsby be committed to the 
keeper of the common gaol of said County, who is hereby 
ordered to keep him in close confinement. This Con- 
gress do deem it advisable that the said Richard 
Bowlsbj'^ forthwith desist from the execution of his office, 
as magistrate, until by his future good behaviour, to be 
judged of by said Committee, he denotes his penitence, 
and renders himself worthy of the confidence of the 
public. 

Ordered, That the said Richard Bowlsby be recon- 
ducted to the Chairman of the County Committee of 
Sussex, by Capt. Abraham M'Kinney, to be dealt with as 
is above directed. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of the charges 
exhibited against Dr. Andrew M'Cleney, and after some 
time spent therein. 

Resolved, That said M'Cleney pay the costs of the pres- 
ent prosecution, to be taxed by the County Committee of 
Sussex, and give obligation to the Chairman of said 
Committee, in the sum of fifty Pounds for his good be- 
haviour in future, and that he yield up to said Chairman 
all his arms and weapons of defence, to remain in cus- 
tody of said Chairman until said Committee shall judge 
it proper to re-deliver them ; and on non-compliance 
herewith, that said M'Cleney be committed to the keeper 

of 



365 

of the common gaol of said city, who is hereby ordered 
to keep him in close confinement. 

Ordered, That the said Andrew M'Cleney be re-con- 
ducted to the Chairman of the County Committee of 
Sussex, by Capt. Abraham M'Kinney, to be dealt with as 
is above directed. 

Ordered, That the County Committee of Sussex, do re- 
port their proceedings on the resolutions of this Congress 
against Richard Bowlsby, Esq. and Andrew M'Cleney, to 
the present or some future Congress, or, during their re- 
cess, to the Committee of Safety of this Colony. 

Petitions of sundry inhabitants of Essex, praying, that 
money at interest may be taxed, and that all persons 
taxed may have voices in future elections, were read, and 
ordered second readings. 

This Congress being of opinion that if two Commis- 
saries be appointed for supplying the New Jersey forces 
in the Continental service, it would be of considerable 
advantage to that service, do 

Resolve, That Colonel Dunham, who lives in the East- 
ern Division of New Jersey, be recommended to the 
Honorable Continental Congress as a person well quali- 
fied to be appointed joint Commissary with Colonel Low- 
rey, who lives in West Jersey, for the Third Battalion, 
now raising, and such as shall be raised in this Colony 
in future. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A remonstrance of the County Committee of Mon- 
mouth, praying that the qualification of electors may 
not be concluded upon during the present session; was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

Resolved, That on Friday next this Congress will go 
into the consideration of the qualification of electors. 

The 



866 

The Congress resumed the consideration of the letter 
from the Committee of Safety of Pennsylvania, recom- 
mending the forming one or more artillery companies in 
this Colony; and after some deliberation thereon, the 
same, and all other means of defence necessary for this 
Colony, with the ways and means for defraying the ex- 
pence thereof, was referred to a Committee of the whole 
Congress. 

The Congress accordingly resolved itself into a Com- 
mittee of the whole, on the necessary means of defence 
for this Colony. After some time spent therein, Mr. 
President resumed the chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman 
of the Committee, reported, that said Committee had 
come to the several Resolutions following: 

Resolved, That a train of artillery, consisting of 12 
field pieces, be immediately purchased for the use of this 
Colony. 

Resolved, That two complete artillery companies be 
raised in this Colony. 

And whereas by a former ordinance of this Congress, 
the sum of 30,000 Pounds was directed to be emitted in 
paper bills of credit, which bills are not yet printed ; and 
whereas from the present alarming state of public 
affairs, it is probable that a larger sum may be wanted : 

Therefore, Resolved, That in lieu of the said 30,0U0 
Pounds there he now struck in paper bills of credit the 
sum of 50,000 Pounds. 

Resolved, That for the above purpose, a new ordinance 
be immediately prepared for striking the said 50,000 
Pounds and directing the manner of sinking the same ; 
as also to provide the several articles of defence men- 
tioned in the former ordinance, and such other articles 
as may be deemed proper and necessary. 

To which several resolves the Congress agreed. 

Resolved, That this Congress will to-morrow morning 
go into the election of Deputies, to represent this Province 
in Continental Congress. 

Ordered, That Mr. Clark, Mr. Dennis, Mr. Stewart, Mr. 
Carey, and Mr. Ogden, be a Committee to prepare an 

ordinance 



3G7 

ordinance for striking 50,000 Pounds and also draught a 
letter in answer to the Committee of Safety of Pennsyl- 
vania. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, 9 o'clock. 



Wednesday, February 14, 1776. 

Congress met according to adjourment. 

A letter from the Honorable John Hancock, Esq., re- 
questing that detachments of minute men, equal to a 
battalion, be immediately armed and accoutered, and 
sent to New York, to act under Major General Lee, was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

Mr. Demarest appointed to deliver the papers, books, 
and records, removed from the Secretary's office at Perth 
Amboy, to Mr. Pettit at the Secretary's office at Burling- 
ton, and to take receipt therefor; made report of such 
delivery, which was read, and ordered to be filed. 

Agreeable to the order of the day, the Congress pro- 
ceeded to elect Delegates to represent this Province in 
Continental Congress; which election being made, it is 
thereupon. 

Resolved, unanimously, That William Livingston, John 
DeHart, Richard Smith, John Cooper, and Jonathan Dick- 
inson Serjeant, Esquires, be Delegates to represent this 
Province in the Continental Congress for the space of one 
year, or, until others shall be legally appointed in their 
stead ; and that they, or any three or more of them, 
have full and ample power to consent and agree to all 
measures, which such Congress shall deem necessary. 
And this Province bind themselves to execute to the ut- 
most of their power, all Resolutions which the said Con- 
gress may adopt. And further, if the s aid Congress shall 
think necessary to adjourn, we do authorize our said 
Delegates, to represent and act for this Province in any 

one 



368 

one Congress to be held by virtue of such adjournment 
during their delegation. 

On raotion, 

Resolved unanimously, That the thanks of this Congress 
be returned to the several gentlemen, who have repre- 
sented this Colony in the Honourable Continental Con- 
gress, for their faithful discharge of the important trust 
reposed in them ; and that the President do transmit the 
same accordingly. 

On motion, 

Resolved unanimously, That Mr. Lewis Dunham be 
recommended by this Congress to the Honourable Conti- 
nental Congress, as Surgeon, and Mr. Thomas Read, as 
Surgeon's Mate, for the Third battalion now raising in 
this Colony. 

Resolved unanimously, That this Congress will make 
provision for defraying the expences of the gentlemen 
appointed to represent this Colony in Continental Con- 
gress. 

Adjourned till 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Mr. Fisher, Mr. Mehelm, Mr. Drake and 
Mr. Brown, be a Committee to prepare an Ordinance for 
exempting persons, who enlist in the service of the 
United Colonies from being arrested. 

Ordered, That Mr. Covenhoven, Mr. Ellis, Mr. Hughs 
and Mr. Elmer, be a Committee to prepare an Ordinance 
for numbering the inhabitants of this Colony, pursuant 
to the direction of the Continental Congress. 

The Committee appointed to prepare a draught of an 
Ordinance for appointing Barrack-masters in this Prov- 
ince, and making provision for defraying the expence of 
repairing said barracks, brought in the same ; which was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

On 



369 

On motion, 

Ordered, That Moses Scot be Surgeon to the Second 
regiment of foot militia, in the County of Middlesex^ 
under the command of Colonel Whetherill. 

On motion. 

Ordered, That Oliver Barnet, Esq., be Surgeon to the 
Fourth regiment of foot militia in the County of Huhter- 
don, under the command of Colonel Mehelm. 

Adjourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 



Thursday, February 15, 1776. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The letter from the Hon. Continental Congress of the 
12th instant, was read the second time, and is in the 
words following : 

Gentlemen: — The arrival of troops at New York, the 
importance of that place to the welfare of America, and 
the necessity of throwing up a number of works to pre- 
vent our enemies from landing and taking post there, 
render it necessary, that a number of troops should im- 
mediately join Major General Lee; I am therefore de- 
sired to apply to you, and request you would with all 
possible expedition send detachments of your minute 
men, equal to a battalion, under proper officers, and well 
armed and accoutered, to New York, there to be under 
the command of General Lee. 

Your approved zeal in the cause of your country, gives 
me the strongest assurance, that you will with alacrity 
embrace this opportunity of giving aid to your neigh- 
bours, and that your people will cheerfully engage in a 
service, by which they will not only render a very essen- 
tial service to their country, but also have an opportunity 
of acquiring military skill and knowledge in the con- 
struction of field works, and the method of fortifying and 

entrenching 
25 



370 

entrenching camps, by which they will be the better able, 
when occasion calls, to defend their rights and liberties. 
I am, Gentlemen 

Your obedient humble servant, 

John Hancock, 

President. 
Honourable Convention 
of New Jersey. 

The Congress taking the above letter into considera- 
tion, and desirous of doing every thing in their power to 
promote the common cause, do 

Resolve, unanimously, That the above requisition be 
complied with, and that detachments of minute-men 
properly accoutred, equal to a battalion in the Continen- 
tal service, be immediately made, and marched to New 
York, under the command of Charles Stewart, Esq., 
Colonel ; Mark Thompson, Esq., Lieutenant Colonel ; 
Frederick Frelinghuysen and Thomas Henderson, Esqrs,, 
Majors : 

And that said battalion, when joined with the Conti- 
nental forces, be under the command of Major General 
Lee. Which battalion, by a resolution of the Continental 
Congress, of the 25th of October last, shall be entitled to 
the same pay while on service, as allowed to the Conti- 
nental troops, and furnished with provisions in the same 
manner. 

And this Congress do recommend to the Committees 
in particular, and to the inhabitants in general of this 
Colony, to afford all the assistance in their power in 
raising and equipping said battalion. 

The Committee of the Township of Maidenhead in the 
County of Hunterdon, made return of persons who signed 
the Association, as well as those who refused, which was 
read, and ordered to be filed. 

The Committee appointed to draught an ordinance for 
erecting a Court of Admiralty in this Province, reported. 
That they had consulted William Livingston, Esq., one 
of our Delegates in Continental Congress on the subject, 

and 



oil 

and proposed to him, whether it would not be of mani- 
fest advantage to the Colonies, if that Congress should, 
by one general ordinance, institute the powers and mode 
of erecting a Court of Admiralty to be adopted by all the 
Colonies: That Mr. Livingston agreed thereto, and said 
he would take the first opportunity of proposing this 
matter in Congress ; and added, that as they had already 
given directions for the disposition of the transport lately 
carried into Elizabethtown, no injury could ensue to the 
public from the New Jersey Congress deferring the erect- 
ing a Court of Admiralty in this Province, until they 
are informed whether the Continental Congress will 
direct a general ordinance for the purpose: And the 
Committee submit it to consideration of the Congress, 
whether it will not, for the above reasons, be expedient, 
that the said Committee should for the present defer 
further proceedings in the business to which they were 
appointed. 

The Congress taking the said report into consideration, 
Ordered, That further proceedings of the said Commit- 
tee be deferred accordingly. 

Charles Roberts, by an order of the County Committee 
ot Somerset, directed to Major Frederick Frelinghuysen, 
was brought before this Congress. The charge exhibited 
against said Roberts, was read, who having made his 
defence, and being tuUy heard, was ordered to withdraw. 
The Congress having duly considered said charge, do 
Resolve, That said Charles Roberts pay the costs of the 
present prosecution, to be taxed by the County Commit- 
tee of Somerset, and give obligation, with surety, to the 
Chairman of said Committee, in the sum of 1501. for his 
good behaviour in future ; that he yield up to said 
Chairman all his arms and weapons of defence, to remain 
in custody of said Chairman until the said Committee 
shall deem it proper to re-deliver them ; and, on non- 
compliance herewith, that the said Roberts be committed 
to the keeper of the common gaol of said county, who is 
hereby ordered to keep him in close confinement during 
such non-compliance. 

Ordered, That the said Charles Roberts be reconducted 

to 



372 

to the Chairman of the County Committee of Somerset, 
by Major Frederick Frelinghuysen, to be dealt with as is 
above directed. 

A letter from the County Committee of Somerset, set- 
ting forth, That they think it expedient, some measure 
should be taken to fortify Perth Amboy, was read, and 
ordered a second reading. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A petition from sundry inhabitants of Somerset, pray- 
ing that none but freeholders may be qualified to elect 
deputies to represent them in Congress, was read and 
ordered a second reading. 

A memorial from the County Committee of Monmouth, 
praying. That some mode may be prescribed for keeping 
Minute Companies on foot, was read, and ordered a 
second reading. 

Adjourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 



Friday, February 16, 1776. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A petition from the inhabitants of the city of New 
Brunswick, praying, That they may be admitted as well 
as freeholders, to vote for deputies in Congress, was read, 
and ordered a second reading. 

A petition of the committee for the town of Newark, 
in the county of Essex, setting forth, that a dispute had 
arisen between said committee and the County Commit- 
tee of Essex, respecting the appropriation of said town- 
ships part of the £10,000 tax ; praying, that this Con- 
gress would take some order therein, was read, and or- 
dered a second reading. 

Ordered, 



373 

Ordered, That Mr. Carey, Mr. Melielm and Mr. Martin 
be a committee to prepare the draft of an ordinance di- 
recting the manner of signing the general association by 
persons of tender consciences ; and for further regulat- 
ing the militia of this Colony. 

Adjourned to 2 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The several petitions from the different Counties in 
this Province, praying, That householders, &c., may be 
qualified to vote for Representatives in Congress; the 
petition of the County Committee of Monmouth, pray- 
ing that the Congress would not at present decide upon 
the qualifications of electors ; and also the two petitions 
from several of the inhabitants of the County of Somer- 
set, praying. That freeholders only may elect deputies for 
Congress, were all read the second time; and the Con- 
gress, agreeable to the order of the day, taking into con- 
sideration the subject matter of the said several petitions, 
and after duly deliberating thereon, the question was 
put. Whether every person of full age, who hath imme- 
diately preceding the election, resided one whole year in 
any Count}' of this Colony, and is worth at least fifty 
Pounds in real or personal estate, shall be admitted to 
vote in the County wherein he resides, for Representa- 
tives in Provincial Congress, or not? It passed in the 
aflBrmative, as follows : 

Yeas — 

Essex County, Burlington County, 

Middlesex County, Gloucester County, 

Morris County, Salem County, 

Hunterdon County, Cumberland County, 

Sussex County. 

Nays— 

Bergen County, Monmouth County, 

Somerset County, Cape May County. 

Ordered, 



374 

Ordered, That Mr. Clark, Mr. Garden, Mr. Elmer, Mr. 
Stewart and Mr. Carey be a committee to prepare an or- 
dinance for the above purpose; and also to ascertain the 
qualifications of Representatives to serve in Congress. 

The petition of the Committee for the Township of 
Newark, in the County of Essex, was read the second 
time; and the gentlemen attending in behalf of the 
Committee of the County of Essex, requesting that the 
hearing the matter alledged in said petition may be 
deferred till Thursday next. 

The said hearing was deferred accordingly. 

Ordered, That both parties do attend this Congress on 
Thursday next, at two o'clock in the afternoon, to be 
heard for and against said petition. 

Adjourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 



Saturday, February 17, 1776. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The Committee appointed to prepare an Ordinance for 
striking 50,0001. &c., brought in the same, which was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

Ralph Guild, having returned his warrant for enlist- 
ing men, as 2d Lieutenant in Captain Reading's com- 
pany, Jeremiah Ballard was nominated as 2d Lieutenant 
in that company. 

A petition of officers and privates of the company 
whereof George Taylor, Esq., was Captain at the time of 
being elected Colonel; praying, that he may occupy both 
offices, was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Joshua Corshon, Esq., having, on account of his in- 
firmity, resigned his commission of Captain in the 3d 
regiment of foot militia in the County of Hunterdon, 

whereof 



o/o 



whereof Nathaniel Hunt, Esq., is Colonel; 0^ dered, that 
said resignation be accepted, and that the company 
immediately proceed to the election of a Captain. 

The Committee appointed to prepare an Ordinance, to 
fix the Qualification of electors of Deputies, &c., brought 
in the same, which was read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

The Committee appointed to prepare an Ordinance for 
exempting persons who enlist in the service of the United 
Colonies, from being arrested, brought in the same ; 
which was read, and ordered a second reading. 

The Committee appointed to prepare a draught of an 
Ordinance, directing the manner of signing the general 
association, &c., and for further regulating the militia of 
this Colony, brought in the same ; which was read, and 
ordered a second reading. 

Ordered, That Dr. William Burnet be Surgeon for the 
Second regiment of foot militia in the County of Essex ; 
and that l3r. Uzal Johnston be Surgeon for the First bat- 
talion ; and Dr. Nicholas Roach be Surgeon for the Sec- 
ond battalion of said regiment ; and that commissions be 
issued accordingly. 

Ordered, That Dr. Abraham Van Boskirk be Surgeon 
for the regiment of foot militia in the County of Bergen ; 
and that a commission be made out accordingly. 

Adjoufued till 9 o'clock Monday morning. 



Monday, February 19, 1776. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Dr. Timothy Jones be Surgeon for the 
Eastern regiment of foot militia in the County of Morris ; 
and that a commission be made out accordingly. 

The 



376 

The Committee to whom the representation from the 
Committee of Elizabethtown was referred, brought in an 
Ordinance for preventing persons deserting places in 
danger of being attacked, and for restraining such as are 
dangerous to the common cause, from taking refuge in 
this Colony; which was read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

The draught of an Ordinance for appointing Barrack 
masters in this Province, and making provision for de- 
fraying the expense of repairing said barracks, was read 
the second time, agreed to, and ordered to be engrossed. 

The draught of an Ordinance directing the manner of 
signing the general association by persons of tender con- 
sciences, and enforcing the same; and also for amending 
the Militia Ordinance passed at the last session of this Con- 
gress; was read the second time, agreed to, and ordered 
to be engrossed. 

Several resolutions of the Continental Congress recom- 
mending certain matters to this Congress, were read and 
filed. 

The draught of an ordinance for exempting persons 
who enlist in the service of the United Colonies from 
arrests, was read the second time, agreed to, and ordered 
to be engrossed. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock, afternoon. 
Met according to adjournment. 

The draught of an ordinance for preventing persons 
deserting places in danger of being attacked, &c., was 
read the second time, and committed to Mr. Hart, Mr. 
Dennis, and Mr. Ogden. 

A petition of the Committee for the Township of Pis- 
cataway, praying that this Congress would take some 
measures for fortifying Amboy, was read, and ordered a 
second reading. 

The 



377 

The Committee appointed to prepare an ordinance for 
numbering the inhabitants of this Colony, pursuant to 
the directions of the Continental Congress, brought in 
the same; which was read, and ordered a second reading. 

The draught of an ordinance for striking fifty thousand 
Pounds, and providing for sinking the same, was read the 
second time, and referred to a Committee of the Whole 
House to-morrow morning. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, 9 o'clock. 



Tuesday, February 20, 1776. 
Congress met according to adjournment. 

The letter from Jacob Ford, Esq., respecting the Eas - 
ern Treasurer's refusing Continental bills in payment of 
taxes, was read the second time. 

Resolved, unanimodsly, That it is the duty of the Trea- 
surers of this Colony to receive the bills of credit issued 
by the Continental Congress, in payment of all taxes and 
other debts payable to the Treasury. 

Mr. Smyth's letter respecting his ofiBciating as Treasurer, 
was read the second time. 

Ordered, That Mr. President do send the following let- 
ter to Mr. Smyth. 

"Sir: — I am to inform you, that the Congress have 
been long waiting for your answer, whether you would 
consider yourself as Treasurer under your former obliga- 
tion. This would be very agreeable to Congress; and 
though your indisposition may for some time prevent 
your going to the treasury chest at Mr. Schenck's ; yet 
you can, as occasion may require, have recourse thereto 
oy such persons as you can confide in. 

"A resolve of the Congress, respecting Continental cur- 
rency you have enclosed." 

The Congress resolved itself into a Committee of the 
Whole, on the ordinance for striking fifty thousand 

Pounds, 



878 

Pounds, and providing for sinking the same. After 
some time spent therein, Mr. President resumed the 
Chair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman of the Committee, re- 
ported, That they had made some progress in the mat- 
ters to them referred, and desired leave to sit again. To 
which the Congress agreed. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The Congress again resolved itself into a Committee of 
the Whole, on the Ordinance for striking 50,0001. and 
providing for sinking the same. 

After some time spent therein, Mr. President resumed 
the Ciiair, and Mr. Fisher, Chairman of the Committee, 
reported, that they had made some further progress in 
the matters to them referred, and desired leave to sit 
again. To which the Congress agreed. 

A letter from Colonel Maxwell, praying that a com- 
pany of riflemen may be raised and joined to his bat- 
talion, was read and filed. 

A petition 6i sundry militia officers in the County of 
Burlington, setting forth, that they had been at con- 
siderable expence in providing fugal men, fifers, drum- 
mers, &c., praying that this Congress would reimburse 
them therefor, was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Adjourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 

"Wednesday, February 21, 1776. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The petition of the Committee for the Township of 
Piscataway, praying that some more equal mode of tax- 
ation may be prescribed, and, in particular, that money 

at 



379 

at interest may be taxed, was read, and referred to the 
Committee on the Ordinance for striking 50,000 Pounds 
and providing for sinking the same. 

The petition of Captain Joseph Badcock, in the County 
of Somerset inclosing a list of the names of certain per- 
sons in his company, who refused to sign a muster roll, 
praying the advice of this Congress therein, was read the 
second time, and referred for further consideration. 

This Congress, having received of the Continental Con- 
gress, half a ton of gun powder, in order to replace the 
gun powder, formerl}'^ lent said Continental Congress, by 
Somerset, Brunswick, Woodbridge and Elizabeth ; and 
there being a surplus, after re-placing what had been 
so borrowed, of which the Township of Shrewsbury hath 
made application for part. 

Whereujyon it is ordered, That said Township be furn- 
ished with a cask of the powder aforesaid, containing 
lOSlbs. 6oz., for which said Township is to account witli 
this Congress. 

A motion being made and debated, the question was 
put, whether this Congress shall be dissolved, and the 
electors have an opportunity of making a new choice of 
Deputies, before the time appointed by an Ordinance of 
the last Congress ? It was carried in the affirmative, as 
follows : 

Yeas — 

Bergen County, Salem County, 

Essex County, Cumberland County, 

Burlington County, Cape May County, 

Gloucester County. 

Nays — 

Middlesex County, Hunterdon County, 

Morris County, Somerset County. 

Sussex County. 

On motion. 

Resolved, That there be a new election of Deputies to 

represent 



380 

represent this Colony in Provincial Congress, on the 
fourth Monday in May next. 

Ordered, That commissions be made out for the follow- 
ing persons, officers of a company in the regiment, 
whereof William Maxwell, Esq., was late Colonel, agree- 
able to a certificate of their appointment, viz. : 

George Rible, Captain ; Henry Shute, First Lieuten- 
ant; Richard Auter, Second Lieutenant; Philip Winter- 
steen. Ensign. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A letter from Mr, Smyth, respecting his officiating as 
Treasurer, was read. To which the following answer was 
returned. 

"Sir: — We are sorry to observe, that the conditions 
you mention in your letter of this day, on which you are 
willing to execute the office of Treasurer, are not satisfac- 
tory. We must therefore desire your answer explicitly, 
whether you are willing to take charge of the treasury 
chest, when delivered safely at Mr. Schenck's, continue 
to act as Treasurer, and acknowledge yourself account- 
able to the Province as fully to all intents and purposes, 
as you was, by your obligation before the removal of the 
chest. 

" If you agree thereto, as the execution of the office 
under those circumstances, will necessarily be attended 
with extraordinary expences, this Congress are willing 
to make you a reasonable compensation therefor." 

A letter from the Right Honourable William Earl of 
Stirling was received and read, and is in the words fol- 
lowing : 

New York, 20th February, 1776. 

"Sir: — As the Asia man-of-war, with her attendants, 

have 



381 

have now taken their station in the bay below this city, 
and the Phoenix between the Narrows and Sandyhook, 
and do take every provision vessel coming from New 
Jersey ; it is become highly proper to prevent any pro- 
visions or produce of any kind being shipped from New 
Jersey to this or anj'^ other place whatsoever, while those 
ships continue in a situation which will enable them to 
make seizures of them. I have, therefore, General Lee's 
directions to request, that the Congress of New Jersey 
will give immediate directions to prevent any provisions 
or other produce being shipped or sent off from any part 
of East New Jersey, that can possibly fall into the hands 
of the enemy. 

" I am, sir, your most humble servant, 

Stirling." 
The President of the Congress of the 

Province of New Jersey, at New 

Brunswick. 

The Congress, sensible of the expediency of the above 
request, do Resolve, That provisions and all other kinds 
of produce of this Colony, be immediately prevented 
from being sent to New York, or other parts, whereby 
they must pass New York bay, or the bay between Sandy- 
hook and Perth Amboy, or Staten Island : And all 
owners and masters of vessels of every kind, are pro- 
hibited from sending any provisions or produce from 
any part of this Province as aforesaid, until permitted by 
this Congress. 

All County and Township Committees in the Eastern 
Division of this Province, are hereby directed to be vigi- 
lant and active in carrying this resolve into effect. 

Ordered, That the following persons be officers of a 
company of minute-men in the Township of Newark, 
agreeable to a certificate of their election, viz : Joseph 
Ailing, Captain, Joseph Wheeler, 1st Lieutenant, Caleb 
Bruen, 2d Lieutenant, Isaac Plume, Ensign. 

The draught of an ordinance to fix the qualifications 
of electors, and of Deputies, &c., was read the second 

time, 



382 

time, and committed to Mr. Fisher, Mr. Martin, Mr. 
Hughes, Mr. Covenhoven, and Mr. John Holmes. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, 9 o'clock. 



Thursday, February 22, 1776. 
Met according to adjournment. 

A letter from James Hughes, a prisoner at Elizabeth- 
town, informing that he is much indisposed in body, 
praying leave of this Congress that he may go to Now 
York, and put himself under the care of Dr. Jones, was 
read, and referred to the Committee of Elizabethtown. 

The Congress again resolved itself into a Committee of 
the Whole House, on the ordinance for striking 50,0001. 
and providing for sinking the same. After some time 
spent therin, Mr. President resumed the Chair, and Mr. 
Fisher, Chairman of the Committee, reported, that they 
had gone through the said ordinance, and were ready to 
report the same. 

Ordered, That the report be made in the afternoon. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Mr. Fisher from the Committee of the Whole House, 
to whom the ordinance for emitting fifty thousand 
Pounds in bills of credit, for the purposes therein men- 
tioned, &c., reported the same, agreeable to the order of 
this morning, which was read; and several amendments 
being thereunto made, was agreed to, and ordered to be 
engrossed. 

The parties for and against the petition from the Com- 
mittee of the Township of Newark, against the Com- 
mittee of the Count}' of Essex, attending, and the 
petitioners requiring a longer day, in order to procure 
proper witnesses ; it is therefore 

Ordered, 



383 

• Ordered, That the further hearing of said controversy- 
be deferred till Tuesday next, at 2 o'clock in the after- 
noon ; at which time, both parties are required to attend 
properly prepared, as this Congress are resolved at that 
time to hear and determine said dispute. 

Adjourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 



Friday, February 23, 1776. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The Committee appointed to wait upon Mr, Smyth, 
and remove the papers, books, and records in the Sur- 
veyor General's office at Perth Amboy, made report, 
That they had waited on Mr. Smyth, and had as ordered, 
removed the papers, books and records, mentioned in a 
certain schedule produced and filed. 

Elias Dayton, Esq., Colonel of the first regiment of foot 
Militia in the County of Essex, being promoted to the 
command of a battalion in the Continental service ; it is 
therefore 

Ordered, That Edward Thomas be Colonel, Jeremiah 
Smith, Lieutenant Colonel, and Oliver Spencer, first 
Major of said first regiment of Militia in the County of 
Essex. 

The petition and remonstrance of the County Com- 
mittee of Bergen, respecting the seizure of arms belong- 
ing to said County, by a detachment of Continental 
troops, under the command of Captain Joseph Meeker, 
in the right honorable William Earl of Stirling's regi- 
ment, was read the second time, and 

Resolved unanimously, That this Congress will either 
pay for, or replace the arms taken by Captain Meeker, 
which ever the County Committee of Bergen shall choose; 
and will as soon as possible enquire fully into, and decide 
upon the cause of complainrt exhibited in said petition 
and remonstrance. 

Resolved, 



38 i 

Resolved, That a letter be immediately written and 
signed by the President, to the right honorable William 
Earl of Stirling respecting the seizure of the arms afore- 
said, and desiring that his Lordship would transmit to 
this Congress a copy of the orders given Captain Meeker ; 
as also of those which his Lordship received of the 
honorable Continental Congress, respecting said arms. 

This Congress resumed the consideration of a Court of 
Admiralty, and Resolved, That said court be instituted in 
this Province as soon as possible ; and that Mr. Carey 
and Mr. Clark be added to the Committee appointed to 
draught an ordinance for that purpose. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The Committee to whom the draught of an ordinance 
for fixing the qualifications of electors and deputies, &c., 
was committed, reported the same with amendments; 
which being read, was committed to a Committee of the 
Whole House. 

The Congress resolved itself into a Committee of the 
Whole House, on the ordinance for fixing the qualifica- 
tions of electors and deputies, &c., after some time spent 
therein, Mr. President resumed the chair, and Mr. Fisher, 
Chairman of the Committee reported, that they had 
made some progress in the matters to them referred, and 
desired leave to sit again. To which the Congress agreed. 

The engrossed ordinance directing the manner of 
signing the General Association, &c., was read and com- 
pared. 

Resolved, That the same do pass. 

Ordered, That Mr. Wetherill, Mr. Hart, Mr. Elmer, 
Mr. Mehelm, and Mr. Dunham, be a Committee to pre- 
pare an ordinance for defraying incidental charges. 

Adjourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 

Saturday, 



385 

Saturday, February 24, 1776. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The engrossed ordinance for appointing barrack mas- 
ters in this Province, &c,, was read and compared. 
Resolved, That tlje same do pass. 

The engrossed ordinance for exempting persons who 
enlist in the service of the United Colonies, from arrests, 
was read and compared. 

Resolved, That the same do pass. 

The several petitions and memorials respecting the 
minute men in this Province, &c., were read the second 
time; and after some deliberation thereon, 

Ordered, That Mr. Clark, Mr. Hart, Mr. Elmer, and Mr, 
Martin, be a Committee to prepare an ordinance for reg- 
ulating the former minute department of Militia, and 
incorporating the same with the standing Militia. 

Mr. Josiah Seely, appointed 1st Lieutenant in Captain 
Bloomfield's company, informed this Congress, that since 
his nomination, some particular circumstances happened, 
which laid him under the necessity of declining said 
appointment; whereupon the Congress proceeded to the 
choice of a first Lieutenant in said company, when Con- 
stant Peck was elected. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 
Met according to adjournment. 

The petition of officers and the privates, in the com- 
pany whereof George Taylor, Esq., was Captain, at the 
time of being elected Colonel, was read the second time, 
and ordered to lie on the table. 

The petition of sundry Militia officers in the County of 
Burlington, praying, that this Congress will reimburse 

them 
26 



386 

them their expencein providing fugal men, &c., was read 
ttie second time and ordered to lie on the table. 

The letter from the County Committee of Somerset, 
and the petition from the Township Committee of Piscat- 
away, setting forth, that Perth Amboy is much exposed 
to hostile invasions, and praying that some measures 
might be taken to fortify said place, and guard it against 
invasions were read the second lime. 

As the matter contained in said letter and petition, is 
of great importance to this Colony in particular, and to 
the United Colonies in general ; and as the carrying the 
same into effect will be attended with considerable ex- 
pense, it was moved and agreed, that the following letter 
be sent to the Continental Congress : 

Gentlemen: — This Congress having taken into their 
serious consideration, the necessity of defending .such 
parts of this Colony as are more immediately exposed to 
an invasion of the enemy, are of opinion, thaK; the city of 
Perth Amboy, in East Jersey, from its open channel, and 
safe harbour, and from its local situation, is a place de- 
serving the utmost attention at this time. As the city of 
New York has at present a large bod}' of troops, and 
fortifications are now erecting for its defence, it is more 
than probable, that the enemy, sensible of these prepar- 
ations, will attempt a lodgment at Perth Amboy, from 
whence incursions might easily be made into the heart 
of the country, before a sufficient force can be collected 
to oppose them. 

That part of West Jersey, which is situate on the river 
Delaware, below Philadelphia, appears also to merit 
great attention at this time. Opposite to Reedy Island, 
at a place called Elsenborough, in the County of Salem, 
a landing might easily be effected. This is within forty 
miles of Philadelphia, in a County abounding with pro- 
visions ; and from whence an army might easily make its 
way to Cooper's Ferry in a very short time. 

This Congress would be happy, if they had it in their 
power to take into immediate pay, a sufficient body of 
troops for the defence of both these important posts : but 

as 



387 

as this will be an expence too great for this Colony to 
support upon its own bottom, and as the being guarded 
at all points, is a matter of the utmost importance to the 
common cause, more especially to the cities of Philadel- 
phia and New York; this Congress beg leave to submit 
to the consideration of your Honourable House, the 
urgent necessity of making some immediate preparations 
to prevent any attempt of the enemy to land an army in 
those parts of this Province, which appear to be so situa- 
ted, as greatly to facilitate the success of such an attempt. 
One or two battalions, with two artillery companies, may 
be sufficient for this important service. And we humbly 
submit to 3'our consideration the necessity and propriety 
of such a step being immediately adopted. We wish not 
to put the continent to this expense for the sole defense 
of the inhabitants of this Colony: but the interests of 
this Colony in paiticular being so connected with that of 
the United Colonies in general, as to render an invasion 
in New Jersey, a matter of the utmost importance to all ; 
we humbly conceive, that the necessity of the occasion 
will induce the wisdom of your Honourable House to 
take into Continental pay two battalions and two compa- 
nies of artillery ; or such a bod}^ of forces as may be 
thought sufficient to answer this desirable purpose. 

The express by which this is forwarded, will wait your 
commands; and I am to request the favour of an answer 
as soon as possible. 

I am likewise to request, that commissions may be sent 
for the officers of the Third battalion, as some of the 
companies are already full, and others in a fair way. 
I am, Gentlemen, 

Your most obedient humble servant, 

Sam. Tucker, 
President. 

By order of the Congress. 

To the Hon. Continental Congress. 

Adjourned till Monday morning 9 o'clock. 

Monday, 



388 

Monday, February 26, 1776. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A Resolution of the Continental Congress was received 
and read, and is in the words following: 

In Congress, February 22, 1776. 

A Delegate from New Jersey, having informed Con- 
gress that the regiment of militia ordered by the Con- 
vention of that Colony, to march to the defence of New 
York, in consequence of the resolve of Congress of the 
12th of this month, were not sufficientlj^ armed, and that 
they could not be furnished with arms, unless the Con- 
gress supplied them ; and as this Congress have not arms 
to spare, those they have, being necessary for arming the 
battalions in the Continental service : 

Therefore resolved, That the march of said battalion of 
militia be countermanded. 

Extract from the minutes. 

Charles Thompson, 

Secretary. 

Ordered^ That the officers be immediately notified of 
the above countermand. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Petitions of the Committee of Correspondence and 
Observation for the Precinct of New Barbados, and 
Hackinsack, of the Township Committee of Franklin, 
and of the Precinct Committee of Saddle River, in the 
County of Bergen, setting forth, that the Deputies who 
represent the said County in Provincial Congress, and 
the persons who compose the County Committee of Ber- 
gen, were not duly elected, &c., praying that the said 
Deputies maj'' be dismissed from their seats in Congress ; 
that the said Committee may be dissolved, and that a 

new 



389 

new election may be directed, were read, and ordered a 
second reading. 

The Township Committee of Trenton, made return of 
the persons, who, in their bounds signed the general 
Association of this Colony, and of those who refused so 
to do ; which was ordered to be filed. 

The Committee to whom the draught of an ordinance 
respecting persons who remove from the adjacent Colo- 
nies, &c. was committed, reported the same with amend- 
ments, which being read, was agreed to, and ordered to 
be engrossed. 

The Congress again resolved itself into a Committee of 
the Whole House, on the ordinance for fixing the quali- 
fications of electors and Deputies, &c. After some time 
spent therein, the President resumed the Chair, and Mr. 
Fisher, Chairman of the Committee, reported, that they 
had gone thro' the said ordinance, which being read, 
was agreed to, and ordered to be engrossed. 

Adjourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 



Tuesday, February 27, 1776. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A letter from John Smyth, Esq., Treasurer of the 
Eastern Division of this Colony, was read, and is in the 
following words : 

" Sir : — Mr. Stevens, according to my request, has been 
so good as to come down to this place, to whom I com- 
municated the letter sent to me by the Congress, relative 
to the removal of the Treasury, as I did to my other 
securities some time before. 

"I find that they are willing to continue security for 
me, considering the difficulty of the times, provided the 
chest is removed to a place where the office may be exe- 
cuted 



390 

cuted in the usual manner. I would therefore propose, 
that, as I am not now able, and have little prospect of 
being so, in less than six weeks, to attend the chest, it be 
removed to Mr. Stevens', who will receive the taxes that 
are still to be paid in; and the County Collectors may 
be desired to attend at his house for that purpose. In 
which case no one will or can have recourse to the chest, 
but those who have already entered into engagements, 
and are by law accountable to the public, for the due 
performance of my office, which cannot in justice or 
reason be expected of me or them, without the chest is 
suffered to remain in my or their possession. 

" As this proposal fully comprehends the declared in- 
tention of the Congress in removing the chest, I cannot 
doubt its proving fully agreeable and satisfactory to 
them. 

" Whenever I am able to attend the duty of the office 
abroad, the chest may then be removed to any other 
place, that shall be agreed on by all concerned, there to 
remain until we see happier times. 

" Mr. Stevens goes home by way of Brunswick, to 
whom I beg you will please to give your answer, who 
will forward it to me. 

" I am, your most humble servant, 

John Smyth." 

Perth Amboy, Feb. 26, 1776. 
Samuel Tucker, Esq. 

On the question being put, whether the treasury chest 
of the Eastern Division of this Colony, lately removed 
by a resolve of this Congress, from Perth Amboy, in 
order to be lodged in the hands of Peter Schenck, Esq., 
at Milstone, for the sake of greater safety, be, agreeable 
to the request of Mr. Smyth, the Eastern Treasurer, car- 
ried to the dwelling house of the Honorable John Stevens, 
one of Mr. Smyth's securities, there to remain during Mr. 
Smyth's indisposition, or until this Congress shall take 
further order therein, on the terms expressed in the 
above letter, to wit, that Mr. Smyth and his securities 
continue bound by their former obligations; and pro- 
vided they be at the charge of such removal ? It was 
carried in the affirmative as follows : 

Yeas — 



391 

Yeas — 

Bergen, Burlington, Cape May, 

Essex, Salem, Hunterdon. 

Monmouth, 

Nays — 

Middlesex, Morris, Cumberland. 

Somerset, Sussex, 

The petitions of the Committee of Correspondence and 
Observation, for the precinct of New Barbadoes and 
Hackinsack, of the Township Committee of Franklin, 
and of the precinct Committee of Saddle River, in the 
County of Bergen, setting forth, that the Deputies who 
represent the said County in Provincial Congress, and 
the persons who compose the County Committee of Ber- 
gen, were not duly elected, &c., and praying, that the 
said Deputies may be dismissed from their seats in Con- 
gress, that the said County Committee may be dissolved, 
and that a new election may be directed, were read the 
second time. 

Whereas this Congress expect soon to rise, and, having 
already resolved upon a dissolution, have directed, that, 
on the fourth Monday in May next, the several Counties 
in this Province proceed to the election of Deputies for 
Provincial Congress, and of County Committees, think it 
unnecessary, at this time, to enter into the merits of, and 
decide upon, the complaint exhibited in the above peti- 
tions. This Congress, however, direct, that all the money 
raised in the County of Bergen, b}'- a former resolve of 
Congress, be immediately collected and paid into the 
hands of the County Collector; to be drawn out and 
appropriated, as the County Committee of Bergen shall 
direct, agreeable to former resolutions of Congress ; and 
that said Committee do keep proper accounts of all such 
appropriations and expenditures, to be laid before Con- 
gress when required. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The 



392 

The memorial of James Richmond, setting forth, that 
the ships of war in New York bay, do not make captures 
of vessels freighted with wheat, and praying permission 
of this Congress to carry produce from this Colony to 
New York, was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Pursuant to the order of the day, the Congress went 
into the consideration of the petition from the Committee 
for the Township of Newark, against the County Com- 
mittee of Essex. The deputies irom said Committees, 
attending, were heard for and against the said petition. 
After which the}' withdrew. 

The above petition was referred for further considera- 
tion. 

Adjourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 



Wednesday, February 28, 1776. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Whekeas the late resolution of this Congress, pro- 
hibiting the export of provisions and produce from this 
Colony to New York, was founded on information, that 
the ships of war in New York bay, made captures of 
vessels so laden ; and whereas this Congress are fully 
satisfied, that the reason of making said prohibition no 
longer subsists : It is therefore 

Resolved, unanimously, Tiiat the Resolution of this Con- 
gress, made the twenty-first day of this instant February', 
prohibiting the export of provisions and produce from 
this Colony to the city of New York, be, and is hereby 
repealed. 

This Congress having resumed the consideration of 
the petition of the Township of Newark, lament, that 
any disputes should arise among persons distinguished 
for their zeal and activity in promoting the common 
cause of America; and regret the necessity of their inter- 
ference to compose the dissentions, that have for some 

time 



893 

time subsisted between the County Committee of Essex, 
and the Township Committee of Newark. In order, how- 
ever, to decide upon said dispute, and in hopes of recon- 
ciling the parties at variance, it is 

Resolved, That, as by the late Ordinances of Congress, 
the County Committee have undoubted right to appoint 
a County Collector, and dispose of the money raised by 
an Ordinance of the late Congress, the Committee of the 
Township of Newark be, and they are hereby enjoined 
to cease claiming the disposition of such money ; but 
whereas there was no County Committee in the County 
of Essex, before the twenty-first day of September last, 
until which time, the Township Committees had the dis- 
posal of the money raised as aforesaid in their respective 
Townships: It is therefore further 

Resolved, That all monies actually expended by said 
Township Committees, before that time, be allowed by 
said County Committees to be a legal expenditure; and 
the arms or amiiiunition purchased by each Township 
Committee, as well as such as shall be purchased by the 
County Committee, be considered as a County stock, and 
divided to each Township according to its quota of such 
tax: And if any Township Committee in Essex have 
made contracts for ammunition, not already fulfilled, it 
is recommended to the County Committee to fulfill such 
contracts, and to distribute the ammunition procured 
thereby in the Townships as aforesaid. 

The engrossed Ordinance for striking the sum of 
50,0001. five shillings, in bills of credit, for the purposes 
therein mentioned, and directing the manner of sinking 
the same, was read and compared. 

Resolved, That the same do pass. 

The engrossed Ordinance, to prevent persons deserting 
places in danger of being attacked, and for restraining 
such as are dangerous to the common cause, from taking 
refuge in this Colony, was read and com[»ared ; and on 
the question. Whether the same do pass or not? it was 
carried in the affirmative, as follows : 

Yeas — 



394 

Yeas — 

Bergen, Essex. Middlesex, 

Morris, Somerset, Sussex, 

Hunterdon, Cumberland. 

Nays — 

Monmouth, Salem, Burlington, 

Cape May. 

Resolved, That the same do pass. 

On motion, 

Ordered, That Doctor Baldwin be Surgeon for the Sec- 
ond regiment of foot militia in the County of Sussex, 
whereof Ephraim Martin, Esq., is Colonel. 

On motion, 

Ordered, That Doctor Jonathan Horton, be Surgeon for 
the Western regiment of foot militia, in the County of 
Morris, whereof Jacob Drake, Esq., is Colonel. 

Agreeable to certificate, 

Ordered, That the following persons be officers of three 
of the militia companies in the precinct of New Barba- 
does, and County of Bergen, and in the regiment whereof 
Theunis Dey, Esq., is Colonel, viz., Jacob Terhune, Cap- 
tain, George Brinckerhoff, First Lieutenant, Hendrick 
Budon, Second Lieutenant, and Jacobus Poulesse, Ensign 
of the New Barbadoes company. Nicausa Terhune, Cap- 
tain, Jacob Van Winkle, First Lieutenant, John Uriancy, 
Second Lieutenant, and Walling Van Winkle, Ensign of 
the Polliflv company. Jacobus Jaralman, Captain, Peter 
Sandford, First Lieutenant, Elijah Sanford, Second Lieu- 
tenant, and John Jaralman, Ensign of the New Barba- 
does Neck company. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A representation from the Township Committee of 

Woodbridge, 



395 

Woodbridge, praying, that money at interest may be 
taxed ; that the people called Quakers may, for non- 
attendance on military duty, pay an equivalent to the 
expense and services of Associators ; and that Perth 
Amboy, which is much exposed to an attack from the 
enemy, may be fortified and guarded; was read, and 
ordered a second reading. 

A petition of the Township Committee of Piscataway, 
and of the military officers in said Township, setting 
forth, that the ordinance of last Congress for the further 
regulation of the militia, was defective in several particu- 
lars, &c., praying, that this Congress would device some 
remedy therefor, was read, and ordered a second reading. 

The Committee appointed to prepare an ordinance for 
regulating the former minute department of militia, and 
incorporating the same with the standing militia, re- 
ported the same, which was read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

The engrossed ordinance for directing the mode and 
fixing the time for the election of Deputies to serve in 
Provincial Congress for this Colony ; and also to ascertain 
the qualification of electors, &c., was read and compared. 

Resolved, That the same do pass. 

Agreeable to certificate. 

Ordered, That the following persons be officers of a 
company in the Second Regiment of foot militia in the 
County of Somerset, under the command of Abraham 
Quick, Esq., Colonel, viz., William Churchill Houston, 
Captain, Aaron Longstreet, First Lieutenant, Zebulon 
Barton, Second Lieutenant, and James Stockton, Ensign. 

The Township Committee of Amwell, in the County 
of Hunterdon, having made return of the persons who 
signed, and of those who refused to sign the General 
Association of this Colony. 

Ordered, That the same be filed. 

The 



396 

The draught of an ordinance for numbering the in- 
habitants of this Colony, pursuant to the direction of the 
Continental Congress, was read the second time, and 
after certain amendments, was agreed to, and ordered to 
be engrossed. 

Resolved, That Samuel Tucker and John Dennis, 
Esquires, Treasurers of this Colony, shall each of them, 
give bond with security, for the faithful performance of 
their office, in the sum of 10,0001., to John Wetherill, 
Hendrick Fisher, Abraham Clark, John Hart, Isaac 
Pearson, and Augustine Stevenson, Esquires, and the 
survivors of them, in trust for the said Colony. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, 9 o'clock. 



Thursday, February 29, 1776. 
Met according to adjournment. 

The Continental Congress having desired this Congress 
to give directions for conveying the baggage belonging 
to the prisoners taken at St. John's, from Wallpack in 
this Colony, to Lancaster, in the Province of Pennsyl- 
vania, 

Ordered, That Colonel Martin and Major Brown, be, 
and they hereby are directed to carry the above requisi- 
tion into effect. 

The Congress having resumed the consideration of the 
necessity of instituting a Court of Admiralt}'^ in this 
Colony, 

Resolved, That the erection of such Court be deferred 
until some future day ; but as it is highly expedient 
immediately to determine upon the seizure of the ship 
Blue Mountain Valley, that this Congress will proceed 
to the decision thereof to-morrow, at two o'clock in the 
afternoon. 

On motion. 

Agreed, That the President write to the Chairman of 

the 



397 

the Committee of Elizabeth town, desiring that he would 
cause such witnesses as may be necessary, respecting the 
above capture, to appear before Congress at the time 
aforementioned. 

The Committee appointed to prepare an Ordinance for 
defraying incidental charges, reported the same ; which 
was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Mr. Coachy, appointed an Ensign in Captain Ross's 
company, having declined accepting said appointment, 
tlie Congress proceeded to the election of an Ensign, 
when George Cottnam was elected. 

The draught of an Ordinance for regulating the former 
minute department of militia, and incorporating the 
same with the standing militia, was read the second 
time, and, after sundr}'- amendments, was agreed to, and 
ordered to be engrossed. 

Adjourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 



Friday, March 1, 1776. 
Met according to adjournment. 

The Congress having resumed the consideration of the 
charge exhibited against Peter Vroora, 

Resolved, That said Peter Vroom pay the costs of the 
present prosecution, to be taxed by the Township Com- 
mittee of Piscataway, and give obligation with surety, to 
the Chairman of said Committee in the sum of 150 
Pounds for his good behaviour in future ; that he yield 
up to said Chairman all his arms and weapons of de- 
fence, to remain in custody of said Chairman, until the 
said Committee shall deem it proper to re-deliver them ; 

and 



398 

and on non-compliance herewith, that said Vroom be 
committed to the keeper of the common goal of the 
County of Middlesex, who is hereby ordered to keep him 
in close confinement, during such non-compliance. 

The Congress proceeded to the election of officers for 
the two companies of artillery, when the following per- 
sons were chosen : 

Frederick Freelinghuysen, Captain; Daniel Neil, Cap- 
tain-Lieutenant; Thomas Clark, First Lieutenant, and 
John Heard, Second Lieutenant of the Eastern Com- 
pany, Samuel Hugg, Captain ; Thomas Newark, Cap- 
tain-Lieutenant, John Westcott, First Lieutenant, and 
Joseph Dayton, Second Lieutenant of the Western Com- 
pany. 

Ordered, That Mr. Carey and Mr. Clark be a Commit- 
tee to prepare an Ordinance for raising two companies 
of artillery in this Colony, and providing for their pay 
and subsistence. 

Ordered, That Mr. Carey and Mr. Clark be a Commit- 
tee to draw the form of a bond to be executed by the 
Treasurers. 

Mr. Dennis presented to this Congress, the Hon. John 
Stevens's receipt for the treasury chest; which was read, 
and ordered to be filed, and is in the words following: 

Received of John Dennis, Esq., the treasury chest of 
the Eastern Division of New Jersey, lately removed from 
Perth Amboy, and deposited with Mr. Dennis, by order 
of Congress ; which chest is now locked, and the key re- 
maining in the hands of the Treasurer, John Smyth, 
Esq. The treasury chest aforesaid, with its contents, I 
received into my charge for the purposes mentioned in 
Mr. Smyth's letter of the 26th of February, directed to, 
and in the possession of the Congress of New Jersoy. 
Dated the twenty-eighth day of February, Anno Domini, 
1776. 

John Stevens. 

On 



399 

On motion, 

An ordinance for payinjr a bounty on salt petre, and 
common salt, manufactured in New Jersey, and for pur- 
chasing salt petre, was brought in and read, and ordered 
a second reading. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The ordinance for paying a bounty on salt petre, and 
common salt, manufactured in new Jersey, &c., was read 
the second time, and several amendments being thereunto 
made, the same was agreed to, and ordered to be en- 
grossed. 

The Committee appointed to draw the draught of an 
ordinance for raising two artillery companies in New 
Jersey, and providing for their pay and subsistence, 
brought in the same, which was read, and ordered a 
second reading, 

Agreed, That John Dennis, Esq., send the records of 
the Surveyor General's Office, to the house of Peter 
Schenck, Esquire. 

Ordered, That Mr. Dennis and Mr. Dunham, be a Com- 
mittee to adjust and settle the accounts of powder fur- 
nished the Earl of Stirling, by Somerset, Brunswick, 
Woodbridge and Elizabethtown, and to repay the same 
out of the half ton sent this Congress by the honorable 
Continental Congress. That said Committee are to keep 
the surplus in their hands on account; and to report to 
the next Congress or Committee of Safety. 

Agreeable to order, the Congress took under considera- 
tion the capture of the ship Blue Mountain Valley, and 
having heard and examined the proofs respecting the 
same, postponed the decision until to-morrow morning. 

Adjourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. 

Saturday, 



400 

Saturday, March 2, 1776. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The drausfht of an ordinance for raising two companies 
of artillery, and providing for their pay and subsistence, 
was read the second time; and being amended, was 
agreed to, and ordered to be engrossed. 

The Congress proceeded to the determination of the 
prize ship Blue Mountain Valley, now lying at Elizabeth- 
town Point, lately seized by Lord Stirling, with detach- 
ments of the Continental forces, and militia: And it 
appearing by the testimony of creditable witnesses, upon 
their oaths, that the said ship, John H. Dempster, master, 
sailed from London some time last fall, laden with stores 
shipped by order of the right honorable the Lords Com- 
missioners of his Majesty's Treasury, bound to the port 
of Boston, or any one other port in America: The said 
cargo by the bill of loading, dated the 30th day of Sep- 
tember, 1775, to be delivered unto the Commander-in- 
Chief of his Majesty's forces in America, or to his order. 
And the honorable Continental Congress, having pre- 
vious to the taking the aforesaid ship, 

" Resolved, That all transport vessels in the same ser- 
vice having on board any troops, arms, ammunition, 
clothing, provisions, or military or naval stores of what 
kind so ever, and all vessels to whomsoever belonging, 
that shall be employed in carrying provisions or other 
necessaries, to the British army or armies, or navy, that 
now are, or hereafter shall be within any of the United 
Colonies, or any goods, wares, or merchandize, for the 
use of such fleet or army, shall be liable to seizure, and, 
with their cargoes, shall be confiscated," 

It is therefore Resolved, That the said ship Blue Moun- 
tain Valley, with such of her cargo, as was shipped by 
order of the said Lords Commissioners of his Majesty's 
Treasury directed, as by said bills of loading, to be de- 
livered at the port of Boston, or eslewhere, unto the 
Commander-in-Chief of his Majesty's forces in America, 
or to his order: shall be and is hereby confiscated to the 

use 



401 

use of the captors, pursuant to the general directions for 
distribution, resolved on by the said honorable Conti- 
nental Congress. 

Resolved, That the said ship and cargo be disposed of 
by any two agents or persons to be chosen, the one by 
Lord Stirling, and the other by the Committee of Eliza- 
beth town. 

Resolved, That all the necessary charge and expense, 
which have arisen, by guarding and securing said prize, 
and supporting the seamen, be first deducted out of the 
neat proceeds of such sales. 

Resolved, That the amount of the sales of the ship and 
cargo (the expense and charge of guarding and securing 
the same, and supporting the seamen being first deducted 
and paid thereout) be divided among all the captors, as 
well those of the militia sent out by the Committee of 
Elizabethtown, as such of the Continental forces as wexe 
employed in that service under Lord Stirling: that the 
said distribution be made among the officers, privates, 
and to the vessels employed in said captor, in such man- 
ner as is usually distributed in the neighbouring Colonies, 
agreeable to the resolutions of the Continental Congress. 

Resolved, That all such goods, wares, and merchandize 
on board said ship, belonging to the captain, mates, and 
seamen, as their, or either of their own private properties, 
be reserved for the proprietors thereof, and delivered to 
them free of 'all costs and deductions. 

Resolved, That the captain and seamen belonging to 
said ship when seized, be suffered to go to any place 
they may think proper (his Majesty's fleet or army only 
excepted.) 

And this Congress recommend to the captors of said 
ship, to make some gratuity to each of the seamen on 
board, to enable them to travel to some other parts in 
pursuit of business. 

The draught of a letter to the Committee of Safety of 
Pennsylvania, in answer to their letter respecting raising 
artillery companies in this Province, was read, and agreed 
to, and ordered to be engrossed ; which was done accord- 
ingly, and is in the words following : 

Gentlemen: — 
27 



402 

Gentlemen: — The Congress have taken into their seri' 
ous consideration the important matters recommended to 
them by your letter of the fifth ultimo. 

It is with pleasure that this Congress find that you 
have taken so very necessary a step, as to cause a survey 
to be made of the Jersey shore upon the river Delaware; 
and this Congress concur with you in opinion, that the 
necessity of making an early provision to guard both 
shores against common danger, is a measure of the high- 
est importance, and requires immediate consideration. 

This Congress very gratefully acknowledges the patri- 
otic tender you have been pleased to make of your service, 
in giving or receiving mutual assistance, as the circum- 
stances and situation of things may require ; and this 
Congress will most cheerfully co-operate with you, in 
promoting all such measures as may be best calculated 
to advance the common cause. 

In pursuit of this plan, this Congress have agreed to 
raise forthwith two companies of artillery, and to pur- 
chase twelve field pieces for the defence of this Colony to 
be stationed one half in East Jersey, and the other half 
in West Jersey. But as it is probable, that the officers 
appointed to the command of these companies may have 
occasion for some instruction, to improve them in the art 
of gunnery, this Congress in such case will rely upon your 
friendly declarations of affording such assistance as may 
be required. 

With regard to the purchase of cannon, the Committee 
appointed by this Congress have orders to procure them 
on the best terms; and this Committee we recommend 
to your attention, if it should be found necessary to give 
3'^ou any farther trouble in the management of this affair. 

This Conr^ress have made provision for paying a bounty 
of one shilling per pound for such merchantable saltpetre 
as shall be made in this Colony before the first day of 
January next. But should it be found necessary for any 
persons to acquire more practical knowledge of the art of 
making this necessary article, this Congress will in such 
case most gladly accept your obliging offer, and give a 
recommendation to such persons accordingly. 

By order, &c. 

The 



403 

The engrossed ordinance for numbering the inhabi- 
tants of this Colony, was read and compared. 
Resolved, That the same do pass. 

The engrossed Ordinance for disbanding minute men, 
&c., was read and compared. 
Resolved, That the same do pass. 

This Congress have before them a certified copy of a 
letter lately wrote by Cortland Skinner, Esq., Attorney 
General of this Colony, to his brother Colonel Skinner, 
in Great Britain, containing many sentiments and ex- 
pressions prejudicial to the peace and welfare of the 
United Colonies. 

And whereas by a law of this Colony, passed the last 
session of General Assembly, a salary was provided for, 
and granted to the said Attorney General, under con- 
fidence of his friendly disposition towards the interests 
of this Province; which confidence from the tenor of said 
letter, no longer subsists; and Mr. Skinner having left 
the Colony, ceases to perform the duty of his office. This 
Congress therefore, as a duty they owe their constituents, 
request the Treasurers of this Colony, and each of them, 
to stop all payments of salary to the said Cortland Skin- 
ner, until this Congress shall give further order thereon. 

Adjourned to 3 o'clock in the afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The engrossed Ordinance for raising two companies of 
artillery, and providing for their pay and subsistence, 
was read and compared. 

Resolved, That the same do pass. 

The Hon. Continental Congress, having recommended 
to this Congress to provide carriages for transporting 
baggage and militar}'- stores through this Colony. In 
compliance wherewith, it is 

Resolved, That the Treasurers of this Colony, appointed 

by 



404 

by Conojress, or either of them, do deposite the sum of 
twenty-five Pounds Proclamation money in the hands of 
each of the Chairmen of the Committees of the Counties 
of Bergen, Essex, Middlesex, Hunterdon, and Sussex, 
taking proper receipts for the same, to be at the disposal 
of the respective Committees of the Counties aforesaid, to 
be by them laid out and applied in paying the expense 
of baggage wagons employed in this Colon}' ; for which 
money the Chairmen of said respective Committees shall 
be accountable to the Congress of this Colony or Com- 
mittee of Safety, and shall render true accounts of their 
disbursements, when, and as often thereunto as required. 

The engrossed Ordinance for paying a bounty on salt 
petre, and common salt, manufactured in New Jersey, 
and for purchasing salt petre, was read and compared. 

Resolved, That the same do pass. 

The Ordinance to provide for the payment of inci- 
dental charges, was read the second time, agreed to, and 
ordered to be engrossed. The aforesaid Ordinance being 
engrossed was read and compared. 

Resolved, That the same do pass. 

Azariah Dunham brought from the Continental Con- 
gress, their determination upon the application of this 
Congress for forces to be stationed in this Colony; which 
being read, is in the words following : 

" Application being made to Congress, by the Conven- 
tion of New Jersey, for two more battalions, and two 
companies of artillery to be raised in that Colony, and 
the same being referred to a Committee; on the report of 
the said Committee, the Congress did not agree to the 
raising any more battalions, or companies in that Colony." 

Charles Thompson. 

March 1, 1776. 

On motion. 

Resolved, That a letter of instruction to the Delegates 
of this Province in Continental Congress, be immedi- 
ately prepared and sent to them : A draught of which 

being 



405 

being produced, was read and agreed to, and is as fol- 
lows: 

Gentlemen : — You must be sensible, that this Congress 
are extremely destitute of the means of information, com- 
pared with your body, and of course, unable to point out 
any certain line of conduct for you to pursue : Your delib- 
erations must no doubt be formed upon the measures of 
the British Ministry, which are uncertain, extraordinary, 
and new almost every week. We therefore only request, 
that you would join in the general voice of the United 
Colonies, and pursue such measures as you may judge 
most beneficial for the public good of all the Colonies. 

By order, &c. 

This Congress, sensible of the extreme scarcity of 
blankets now wanted for Continental forces, do recom- 
mend it to all the inhabitants of this Colony, who may 
have any good blankets that they can possibly spare, to 
dispose of the same to the commissary on reasonable 
terms, for the use of said forces. 

Resolved, That John Anderson of New York, be em- 
ployed to print the minutes and ordinances of this 
sitting, and that the President sign an order for the 
same ; and that the Treasurers of this Colony or either 
of them, pay to the said John Anderson, so much as 
Abraham Clark and Lewis Ogden, Esquires, shall certify 
that they have agreed shall be paid for printing the 
same. 

The Congress adjourned to the fourth Monday in May 
next, then to meet at Burlington, unless sooner called by 
the President or Vice President. 

Ordinances 



Ordinances 

Of the Provincial Congress of New Jersey, 
Passed at th^e Sitting of Congress, at New 

Brunswick, in February and March, 1776. 



AN ORDINANCE 

Directing- the manner of signing the General Association, 
by persons of tender consciences, and enforcing the 
same ; and also for amending the Militia Ordinance, 
passed at the last session of this Congress. 

Although it is not the design of this Congress, to offer 
violence to conscience, yet it is highly necessary that all 
the inhabitants of this Colony should associate as far as 
their religious principles will permit; it is therefore resolved 
and directed, That all persons, whose religious principles 
would not suffer them to bear arms, and to sign the (gen- 
eral Association of this Colony, recommended by Con- 
gress in its original form, may be allowed to sign the 
same, with the following proviso : 

" I agree to the above Association, as far as the same is 
consistent with my religious principles." 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That all persons, 
who wben requested to sign the Association, with the 
proviso aforesaid, shall refuse so to do, shall be disarmed, 
and give sufficient security for their peaceable and good 
behaviour, paying the expense attending the same. And 
the Committees of the several Counties and Townships, 
are hereby required forthwith to tender the said Associa- 
•^ ^ tion 



408 

tion to all who have hitherto refused or neo;lected to sign 
it, and to carry the above resolution into effect. 

Provided aliuays, That if any person shall think him- 
self aggrieved by any sentence of a Township Committee, 
he may on giving security to prosecute the same to effect, 
and paying such costs and charges, as the said Committee 
shall adjudge thereon, appeal to the Committee of the 
County wherein such Township is situated; whicli 
County Committee is hereby required, and fully impow- 
ered to hear the complaint of the appellant, and decide 
upon the same. And if any person shall think himself 
aggrieved by any sentence of a County Committee, he 
may, on giving security and paying costs as aforesaid, 
appeal therefrom to this Congress. 

Provided always, That the said Committees may confine 
any person, notwithstanding his offer of security, who in 
their opinion, may when permitted to go at large, prove 
dangerous to the common cause. 

And whereas the late Militia ordinance of this Con- 
gress, hath not made any provision for subjecting such 
of the inhabitants of this Colony, between the ages 
of sixteen and fifty years, whose religious principles will 
not suffer them to bear arms, to any penalty for not at- 
tending, and obeying orders on the days to be appointed 
for general musters or reviews; and it being highly 
equitable and just, that at this time of public danger, all 
such inhabitants of this Colony should bear an equal 
proportion of the public expenses, as an equivalent for 
an exemption from bearing arms. 

It is therefore further Resolved and Directed, That there 
shall be inflicted on all such of the inhabitants of this 
Colony, between the ages of sixteen and fifty years, whose 
religious principles will not suffer them to bear arms, 
and who shall not hereafter attend properly accoutered, 
and obey orders, on the terms to be appointed for the 
general muster or review of the regiments of Militia in 
this Colony, the sum often Shillings proclamation money, 
for each and every default, anything in the before recited 
ordinance contained to the contrary notwithstanding; to 
be recovered (and applied) by warrant of distress, in 

manner 



409 

manner and form as directed by the said recited ordi- 
nance. 

Provided always, that the times so as aforesaid to be 
appointed for days of general muster or review, do not 
exceed three days in a year, and that reasonable excuses 
shall be admitted for such delinquents non-attendance, 
by such persons who shall be appointed to issue warrants 
of distress for the recovery of such penalties. 

And whereas vacancies have and may happen in 
companies of militia in this Colony, by the promotion, 
resignation, death, removal, or other disability of the 
captain or other officers of such companies ; for supplying 
which vacancies. 

It is farther Resolved and Directed, That each and every 
company, where such vacancy have or may happen, shall 
within ten days after such vacancy happens or such com- 
pany shall have notice of this resolve, assemble and elect 
proper persons, for supplying such vacancy, and make 
return thereof to the Committee of the Township to 
which they belong, who are to report the same to this 
Congress or Committee of Safety, in order that commis- 
sions may issue: And in case such company shall neg- 
lect to elect officers within the time above limited, or in 
case any person or persons so elected, shall neglect to 
make the aforesaid return, at the next meeting of tiie 
Committee thereafter: that then and in such case, the 
said Committee shall name and appoint proper persons 
to be commissioned as aforesaid, or otherwise such Com- 
mittee, upon the neglect of the said company or compa- 
nies to elect persons to be commissioned as aforesaid, 
may, if they think it advisable, to dissolve such company, 
and incorporating the persons composing the same, into 
other companies contiguous thereto; in which companies 
they shall be enrolled and bear arms under the fines and 
penalties, in the ordinance, directed for non-attendance. 

And whereas by the said former ordinance, no dis- 
tinction is made between those who sign the muster rolls, 
and those who do not sign the same: It is hereby declared, 
that no distinction is intended ; but, that all those who 
refuse to sign such muster roll, within the ages mentioned 
(except such persons whose religious principles will not 

suffer 



410 

suffer them to bear arms,) shall be enrolled, and be sub- 
ject to the same command, and liable to the same fines 
and forfeitures for neglect of duty, as those are who sign 
such muster roll. 



AN ORDINANCE 

For appointing Barrack Masters in this Province, and 
making provision for defraying the expence of repair- 
ing said barracks. 

Whereas, the barracks heretofore erected in this 
Colony, have for some time past been neglected, and by 
that means much out of repair, which the circumstances 
of the present times require to be immediately put in 
order for the reception of such of the Continental forces 
as have been, or may be raised in this Colony, or quar- 
tered in the same; for which purpose, and that said bar- 
racks, may in future be taken proper care of, and suitably 
provided with necessary furniture: 

It is Resolved, That the following persons be, and are 
hereby appointed Barrack Masters, viz : Isaac Woodruff 
and Edward Thomas, Esqrs., for the barracks in Eliza- 
beth town ; Samuel Serjeant and Johnathan Deare, Esqrs., 
for the barracks in Perth Amboy ; Hendrick Fisher and 
John Schurman, Esqrs., for the barracks in New Bruns- 
wick ; Alexander Chambers and William Tucker, Esqrs., 
for the barracks in Trenton ; and Thomas Rodman and 
Samuel Howe, Esqrs., for the barracks in Burlington. 
Which said Barrack Masters in each respective towns 
before named, are hereby authorized and empowered, to 
take the care and charge of the barracks over which they 
are above particularly appointed, and cause the same to 
be put in proper repair, and provided with suitable furni- 
ture for the reception of such Continental, or Provincial 
troops, as may occasionally be quartered therein; pro- 
vided such barrack furniture can be procured on reason- 
able 



411 

able terms. And also, that they respectivel}' settle and 
discharge the expense of all such repairs as have been 
lately made, or are now making on the barracks, to the 
care of which they are particularly appointed. And the 
Treasurers of this Colony appointed by Congress, or 
either of them, are required to pay to the said respective 
Barrack Masters, or either of them, out of the money to 
be made current by an ordinance of this Congress, all 
such sum, and sums of money, as they or either of them 
may find necessary for the purposes aforesaid, not exceed- 
ing the sum of two hundred Pounds proclamation money 
for each of said barracks in one year. And the said Trea- 
surers shall take proper receipts for the money so by them 
or either of them paid out as aforesaid ; which receipts 
when laid before a Congress of this Province, or persons 
properly authorized thereto, shall discharge the said 
Treasurers, their heirs, executors and administrators, for 
all such sums by them, or either of them, paid out as 
aforesaid. And the said Barrack Masters and each of 
them, are hereby required to render a true account, to 
this or a future Congress, of all monies by them received 
and expended, pursuant to the direction of this ordinance, 
who shall be allowed a reasonable compensation for their 
time and trouble in executing the aforesaid trust. 



AN ORDINANCE 

For exempting persons who enlist in the service of the 
United Colonies from arrest. 

Whereas, the speedy and effectual recruiting of the 
forces for the defence of the United Colonies is, in the 
present situation of affairs, of great importance to the 
security and defence of the said Colonies. 

And whereas the subjecting soldiers to arrest for small 
debts, tends greatly to retard and obstruct the service : it 
is therefore ordered and directed by this Congress, that 

any 



412 

any person, who shall enlist and enter himself as a sol- 
dier in any of the companies of the Continental forces, 
and doth not owe more than thirty-five dollars to any 
one creditor, or upwards of one hundred and fifty dol- 
lars in the whole to all his creditors; then the person of 
the enlisted shall be free from all arrests in civil actions, 
during the time of his service as aforesaid. And those 
who are in custody, either on mesne processor execution, 
and do not owe as aforesaid, shall be discharged under 
the hands and seals of any of the Judges of the County 
where any such person or persons shall be so imprisoned : 
and the goods and effects of all such debtors shall be 
free from attachments, executions, and other legal pro- 
cess, during the aforesaid service. Provided ahvays that 
such goods and effects shall not be removed out of the 
city, town or precinct, where the persons enlisted resided 
when they did enlist, during the time limited as afore- 
said. And upon full proof of any attempt to remove 
the said goods and effects out of the city, town or pre- 
cinct as aforesaid, then the said goods and effects shall 
be liable to the same process, as the laws have already 
provided for; and in case the said person or persons so 
enlisted, shall or do after the publication of this ordi- 
nance, or after the time of such enlisting, by any deed or 
deeds, power or powers of attorney, make sale of, or em- 
power others in his or their absence, or during the time 
so limited as aforesaid, make sale of his or their goods 
and chattels, lands and tenements, to any person or per- 
sons whatsoever, whereby the creditor or creditors of 
such person or persons so enlisting as aforesaid, shall or 
may be defrauded or deprived of their just debts, all and 
every such deed or deeds, and sales made by any such 
person or persons, or by virtue of his or their power or 
powers of attorney, as aforesaid, shall be void and of 
none effect; and such goods and chattels, lands and tene- 
ments, shall nevertheless be liable to be proceeded against 
by attachment, or any other legal process, at the suit of 
any creditor or creditors of such person or persons, any 
thing in this ordinance to the contrary thereof in any- 
wise notwithstanding. 



An 



413 



AN ORDINANCE 

For striking the sum of fifty thousand Pounds, five Shil- 
lings, in bills of credit, for the purposes therein men- 
tioned, and directing the manner of sinking the same. 

Whereas it is prudent, not only to make provision 
for putting the Province into such state of defence, as 
the present situation thereof soems to require ; but also, 
to have such sum of money in the Treasury as may prob- 
ably be sufficient to answer future exigencies and con- 
tingent charges. And whereas the sum of thirty thou- 
sand Pounds, directed to be issued by an ordinance 
passed at the last sitting of this Congress, hath not as yet 
been printed ; and as the same may not be sufficient to 
answer the purposes aforesaid : It is therefore Resolved, 
Tliat the said ordinance be null, void, and vacated to all 
intents and purposes whatsoever ; and in lieu thereof, it 
is resolved, ordained and directed, that the sum of fifty 
thousand Pounds, five Shillings, in bills of credit of this 
Province, be, as soon as possible, prepared, printed and 
made as follows, viz. : Nine thousand five hundred bills, 
each of the value of three Pounds: Ten thousand bills 
each of the value of one Pound ten Shillings: six thou- 
sand six hundred and sixty-seven bills, each of the value 
of fifteen Shillings; and five thousand bills, each of the 
value of six Shillings; which bills shall be in the form 
following, to wit. : 

This Bill, by an Ordinance of the Provincial Congress, 
shall pass current in all payments within the Colony of 
New Jersey, for Proclamation money. 

Dated the twentieth day of February, 1776. 

And shall be impressed with such devices as the in- 
spectors of the press, herein after appointed shall direct ; 
and, when printed, shall be delivered to Hendrick Fisher, 
and Azariah Dunham, Esquires, of the Eastern Division, 
and to John Hart and Samuel Howe, Esquires, of the 

Western 



414 

Western division, four of the signers tliereof, in equal 
moities; one moiety to be signed by the Treasurer and 
signers of the Eastern Division; and the other moiety, 
by the Treasurer and signers of the Western Division. 
And the said signers are hereby authorized and required, 
upon delivery of the said bills by the printer thereof, to 
administer to him, and he is hereby directed and re- 
quired to take an oath or affirmation, in the following 
words : 

I, A. B., do declare, that from the time the letters were 
set, and fit to be put into the press, for the printing the 
bills of credit now by me delivered, until the same bills 
were printed, and the letters unset and put into the boxes 
again, I went at no time out of the room in which the 
said letters were, without locking them up, so that they 
could not be come at without violence, a false key, or 
other art then unknown to me; and therefore, to the best 
of my knowledge, no copies were printed off but in my 
presence; and that all the blotters and other papers 
whatsoever printed by the said letter, while set for print- 
ing the said bills, to the best of my knowledge, are here 
delivered, together with the stamps for the indents and 
devices ; and that I have not at any time been priv}' or 
consenting to any other or more bills being struck than 
I now deliver ; and that in all things relating to this 
affair, I have demeaned myself according to the true intent 
and meaning of the ordinance, by virtue whereof this 
money is printed, to the best of my knowledge and under- 
standing. 

Which printer, at the time he is ordered to print the 
said bill, shall have a copy of this oath or affirmation, 
that he may govern himself accordingly. Provided 
always, that if any accident has happened, he may have 
the liberty of making an exception thereof in his oath 
or affirmation, he declaring fully how it was. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the bills 
made current by this ordinance, shall be nearly the size 
and likeness of the bills now current in this Colony, and 
shall be signed and numbered by the respective persons 

herein 



415 

herein before appointed signers thereof; and in case of 
their, or either of their deaths or other disability, then 
Joseph Hugg, of the the Western Division, and John 
Covenhoven of the Eastern Division, are hereby ap- 
pointed signers of said bills. 

And,. in order that the said bills may be numbered and 
signed with the less charge and risk, and with the most 
ease and expedition, the said signers are to observe the 
directions following, to wit, First, before the said signers 
do receive any of the said bills, they shall each of them 
take an oath or, affirmation if Quakers, before a justice 
of the peace, for the true signing of the said bills of 
credit; and that they will sign no more, or no other bills, 
than by this ordinance is directed ; and that, to the best 
of their skill, they will perform what by this ordinance, 
they are enjoined as their duty. A certificate of which 
oath or affirmation, is to be signed by the Justice, and by 
the deponents and affirmants, to be delivered to the 
Treasurers with the bills when signed by them. 

Secondly, on receiving the bills from the printer, the 
said signers shall burn and destroy the blotters, and they 
shall divide the fair bills so received into two equal parts, 
and to avoid confusion, shall agree betwixt themselves 
how the parts of each shall be numbered ; and the signers 
for the Eastern Division, shall take the stamps for the 
escutcheons, and the signers for the Western Division, 
shall take the stamps for the ornaments. 

Thirdly, each of the signers may then carry his part 
to his own house, there to be numbered and signed by 
him with all possible expedition ; which, or such part as 
is then necessary, being done, they shall meet at a day 
and place by them to be appointed, and agreed on, and 
each deliver the part numbered and signed by him to 
the other, in order for him to sign the same; and they 
shall then together burn and destroy the bills, if any be, 
over and above the number hereby appointed to be 
issued, and in like manner shall do from time to time, 
until all are signed and exchanged. 

Fourthly, each of the said signers may then carry the 
part of the bills aforesaid, so delivered to them by the 
other to their respective houses, to be signed with all 

possible 



416 

possible expedition ; and when signed, in any sums, from 
time to time to be delivered to the Treasurer of the Divi- 
sion where the signers live, and the stamps for the escut- 
cheons and ornaments, taking receipts of the respective 
Treasurers, for the sums so delivered; which, when pro- 
duced, shall be sufficient to discharge the said signers re- 
spectively, their heirs, executors and administrators, from 
such parts of the said bills as the receipts do express. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the said 
Treasurers shall, respectively, sign the said bills to them 
delivered ; and under the obligation of their oaths or 
affirmations, for the due execution of their offices, pay 
them out accordingly, as they shall be directed, by this 
or any future order of the Provincial Congress, or Com- 
mittee of Safety of this Colony, and no otherwise. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the bills of 
credit to be made and issued by virtue of this ordinance, 
shall pass current, until the twenty-first day of December, 
which will be in the year of our Lord, one thousand seven 
hundred and ninety-one, and shall be received in the said 
treasuries, until the expiration of six months after the 
time last mentioned. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That Samuel 
Tucker, Hendrick Fisher, Richard Smith, John Pope, 
and James Starling, Esquires, or any two of them, are 
hereby authorized and directed to agree with the printer 
for the price to be paid him for printing the bills accord- 
ing to the directions of this ordinance, and shall be, and 
are hereby appointed inspectors of the press, to take care 
that the printer of the bills of credit doth duly perform 
the duty hereby enjoined him. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That there shall 
be paid to the printer of the said bills of credit, such sum 
or sums of money for printing them, as the said inspec- 
tors, or any two of them, shall certify under their hands, 
they had agreed to pay him for that service; and there 
shall be paid to the treasurers, inspectors and signers, 
such reward for their trouble, as the Congress or Com- 
mittee of Safety for this Colony, shall deem reasonable. 
All which sums of money, shall be paid by the Treasur- 
ers, or either of them, out of the money made current by 

virtue 



417 

virtue of this ordinance, and shall take proper receipts 
for the same; which receipts, when laid before, and ap- 
proved by the Provincial Congress, or Committee of 
Safet}^, shall discharge the said Treasurers, their heirs, 
executors and administrators, for all such sums by them 
paid pursuant to this ordinance. 

And it is further Besolved and Directed, That the said 
sum of fifty thousand Pounds, five Shillings, when printed 
and signed as aforesaid, shall be delivered, one half thereof 
to the Treasurer appointed by the Congress of New Jer- 
sey, for the Eastern Division, and the other half to the 
Treasurer appointed as aforesaid, for the Western Divi- 
sion of this Colon}'; and each of the said Treasurers is 
hereby directed immediately after receiving said bills to 
sign as many of them as shall amount unto the sum of 
one thousand Pounds; and the said Treasurers shall re- 
spectively from time to time proceed to sign such further 
part of the said sum of fifty thousand Pounds, five Shil- 
lings, as shall be sufficient to answer the public uses of 
this Colony, ready to be issued as aforesaid. Provided, 
that not more than one thousand Pounds shall, after the 
issuing the above sums, be, at any one time, remaining 
in the hands of either of said Treasurers, signed by them 
as aforesaid. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That Messrs. 
William Tucker, Abraham Hunt, Joseph Ellis, and 
Alexander Chambers, be, and they are hereby appointed 
Commissioners for the Western Division ; and that Hen- 
drick Fisher, Azariah Dunham, Abraham Clark, and 
Caleb Camp, be, and they are hereb}?^ appointed Commis- 
sioners for the Eastern Division of this Colony; which 
said Commissioners or the major part of them, are hereby 
authorized and directed to receive of the Treasurers of 
this Colony for the time being, appointed by this Con- 
gress, or either of them, all such sum or sums of money 
as they shall, from time to time, find necessary to expend 
for the use of this Colony, pursuant to the resolutions 
hereinafter mentioned. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the said 
Commissioners be, and they are hereby authorized and 
directed, to contract with artificers for, or otherwise pur- 
chase, 
28 



418 

chase, three thousand stand of arms, on the most reason- 
able terms they possibly can ; and also to purchase ten 
tons of gunpowder, twenty tons of lead, one thousand 
cartouch boxes, at any price, not exceeding nine Shil- 
lings each ; a quantity of flints, brushes, priming wire, 
and cartridge paper, not exceeding one hundred Pounds 
in value; two chests of medicine, with chirurgical instru- 
ments, not exceeding three hundred Pounds in value; 
four hundred tents, with camp equipage not exceeding 
one thousand eight hundred and seventy Pounds in 
value ; two thousand blankets, not exceeding one thou- 
sand five hundred Pounds in value ; a number of axes, 
spades, and other entrenching tools, not exceeding three 
hundred Pounds in value ; and a train of artillery, con- 
sisting of twelve field pieces, of such sizes as the said 
Commissioners shall judge most advantageous for the 
defence of the Province, together with the necessary car- 
riages, ball, shot, and equipments. 

Arid it is further Resolved and Directed, That the said 
Commissioners do supply the troo{)S of this Colony, when 
called to action in this or any of the neighboring Colo- 
nies, with one month's subsistence, at one Shilling per 
day per man, or provisions to that amount, if necessary : 
Provided, that the expense of such subsistence doth not 
exceed the sum of one thousand four hundred Pounds in 
value, and one month's pay for the troops of this Colony, 
when called into actual service : Provided, that the Con- 
tinental Congress do not make provision for the same ; 
and provided also, that the pay of such troops, doth not 
exceed the sum of four thousand Pounds in value. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the Treas- 
urers of this Colony be, and they are hereby enjoined to 
pay to the said Commissioners, or to any three of them, 
of the Eastern, or any three of the Western Division, or 
their orders respectively all such sum or sums of money 
as they may find necessary to expend for the purposes 
aforesaid: Provided always, ihsii no three Commission- 
ers of either division, shall draw out of the Treasury, any 
greater sum than shall be sufficient for the purchasing 
and providing one half of the articles, the said Commis- 
sioners are above authorized to purchase and provide, 

unless 



419 

unless a major part of the said Commissioners give them 
joint orders therefor : And the receiptor receipts from 
the said Commissioners respective!}' for monies received 
by them in manner above directed, shall be sufficient 
vouchers, and discharges to the said Treasurers, or either 
of them, their executors and administrators, for all monies 
by them paid pursuant to this ordinance. 

And in order that the said sum of fifty thousand 
Pounds five Shillings, may be duly sunk, and the credit 
of the same thereby effectually secured ; it is resolved, 
that the sum of ten thousand Pounds one Shilling, 
be levied and paid into the Treasury of this Colony, on 
the twenty-first day of December, in each and every of 
the years one thousand seven hundred and eighty-seven ; 
one thousand seven hundred and eight3'-eight; one thou- 
sand seven hundred and eighty-nine; one thousand 
seven hundred and ninety; and one thousand seven hun- 
dred and ninety-one: in order that the same may be in- 
spected, cancelled, burnt and destroyed by the Congress of 
this Colony, or, in their recess, the Committee of Safety. 

And that said sum of ten thousand Pounds, one Shil- 
ling, may be raised on the several inhabitants of this 
Colony in the most equitable manner, in each of the 
aforesaid years ; it is resolved, that the same be raised in 
manner following: 

All householders, the tax of whose rateable estate, ex- 
clusive of certainties, does not amount to six Shillings, 
shall be rated at the discretion of the assessors, not under 
two Shillings, nor above thirty Shillings. 

All merchants and shopkeepers, shall be rated at the 
discretion of the assessors, not under five Shillings, nor 
above twenty Shillings for the same. 

Every ferry shall be rated at the discretion of the 
assessors, not under five Shillings, nor above five Pounds. 

Every coasting sloop, schooner, shallop, flat, passage 
boat, pilot boat, wood boat, and pettiauger, shall be rated 
at the discretion of the assessors, in proportion to their 
burden and business, not under three Shillings, nor 
above thirty Shillings. 

Every single man, who works for hire, and keeps a 

horse 



420 

horse, mare or gelding, sliall be rated, not under four 
Shillings, nor above ten Shillings. 

Every single man who works for hire, and does not 
keep a horse, mare, or gelding, shall be rated, not under 
two Shillings, nor above six Shillings. 

Provided always, That if any single man, who works 
for hire, shall have any estate herein after made rate- 
able, the tax of which would amount to more than he is 
above directed to be rated at, he shall be rated for such 
estate only. 

Every bought servant and slave, being male, of six- 
teen years old and upwards (except such slaves as are not 
able to work) shall be rated the sum of two Shillings. 

Every riding chair or kittereen, shall be rated the sum 
of one Shilling. 

Every two horse chaise or curricle, shall be rated the 
sum of two Shillings. 

Every four wheel chaise or phaeton, shall be rated the 
sum of five Shillings. 

Every coach or chariot, shall be rated the sum of nine 
Shillings. 

Every waggon, the bod}'- of which hangeth on springs, 
shall be rated the sum of two Shillings. 

All cattle, horses, mares, and geldings, of two years 
old and upwards, shall be estimated at eight Shillings 
each head. 

And the assessors in each respective Township or dis- 
trict, shall, as nearly as may be, ascertain the real value 
of all profitable tracts of land, held by deed, patent or 
survey, including all the tenements, buildings, and other 
improvements thereon ; and, in making the assessments 
thereof, the same shall be estimated at one-twentieth part 
of the value ascertained as aforesaid. 

All unimproved tracts of land, held by deed, patent, 
or survey, shall be valued and estimated as aforesaid, at 
the one-fortieth part of the real value thereof. 

All mortgages, bonds, bills and notes at interest, which 
shall be deemed recoverable and of value, and due to 
the inhabitants of this Colony, shall be valued at one- 
twentieh part of the principal thereof. Provided always, 
that if any inhabitant of this Colony, shall pay interest 

for 



421 

for a part or the whole of the sum he receives interest 
for, then, and in such case, he shall not be rated or 
assessed for any larger sum than the sum he receives 
interest for exceeds the sum he pa3's interest for. 

Every hawker or peddler, travelling on foot, and ex- 
posing goods to sale (except such goods as are manufac- 
tured in the United Colonies) before he or she exposes 
any such goods to sale, shall, over and above all other 
taxes, pay to the County Collector, who shall give a cer- 
tificate therefor, the sum of six Shillings in each County, 
wherein the same are exposed to sale. 

Every hawker or pedlar, travelling with a horse or 
carriage, and exposing goods to sale as aforesaid, shall in 
like manner, pay the sum of twelve Shillings. 

And it is further Resolved, That the said ten thousand 
Pounds, one Shilling, directed to be assessed in each and 
every of the five years before mentioned, shall be col- 
lected and paid into the treasury on or before the said 
twenty-first day of December, in each of the said years, 
in the proportions following, viz : 

By the County of Bergen, the sum of six hundred and 
sixty-four Pounds, eight Shillings and two Pence. 

By the County of Essex, the sum of seven hundred and 
forty-twoPounds, eighteen Shillings and two Pence. 

By the County of Middlesex, the sum of eight hundred 
and seventy-two Pounds, six Shillings and eight Pence. 

By the County of Somerset, the sum of nine hundred 
and four Pou4ids, two Shillings and two Pence. 

By the Count}'- of Monmouth, the sum of one thousand 
and sixty-nine Pounds, two Shillings and eight Pence. 

By the County of Morris, the sum of seven hundred 
and twenty-three Pounds, eight Shillings and two Pence. 

By the County of Sussex, the sum of five hundred and 
ninety-three Pounds, five Shillings and four Pence. 

By the County ot Hunterdon, the sum of one thousand 
three hundred and sixty-three Pounds, sixteen Shillings 
and eight Pence. 

By the County of Burlington, the sum of one thousand 
and seventy-one Pounds, thirteen Shillings and four 
Pence. 

By 



422 

By the County of Gloucester, the sum of seven hun- 
dred and sixty-three Pounds, two Shillings and eight 
Pence. 

By the County of Salem, the sum of six hundred and 
seventy-nine Pounds, twelve Shillings and two Pence. 

By the County of Cumberland, the sum of three hun- 
dred and eighty-five Pounds, six Shillings and eight 
Pence. 

By the County of Cape May, the sum of one hundred 
and sixty-six Pounds, eighteen Shillings and two Pence. 

And it is further Resolved, That the inhabitants of this 
Colony, at their town meetings to be held in each Town- 
ship in this Colony, on the second Tuesday in March 
annually, in each of the years the said monies are di- 
rected to be levied, shall elect proper persons to assess 
and collect the aforesaid taxes; and in case the said 
inhabitants shall neglect to choose assessors and collect- 
ors, as aforesaid, or, in case any such so chosen, shall de- 
cease or remove out of the Township in which he or they 
were chosen, or be otherwise disabled from performing 
the duties enjoined by this ordinance, that then the Com- 
mittee of the Township where such neglect, removal, or 
disability may happen, shall elect others to supply such 
vacancy ; and if any person chosen assessor or collector 
as aforesaid, shall neglect or refuse to execute the same, 
agreeable to the directions of this ordinance, every per- 
son so neglecting or refusing, shall forfeit and pay to the 
Committee of the Township where lie resides for the use 
of such Township, the sum of five Pounds, fbr every such 
neglect or refusal. 

And it is further Resolved, That the Committee of each 
respective County in this Colony, shall annually choose 
a county collector, for receiving the aforesaid quotas, and 
paying the same into the Treasury. And upon such 
county collectors refusing or neglecting so to do, shall 
forfeit and pay to such County Committee for every such 
neglect or refusal, the sum of ten Pounds, for the use of 
such County. 

And it is further Resolved, That each of the assessors 
chosen as aforesaid, shall, before they do anything in 
]>ursuance of this ordinance, take the following oath or 
affirmation : 

" That 



423 

" That you will truly value and assess the rateable 
estates of the inhabitants of the Townsliip or Precinct 
of pursuant to the directions of this 

ordinance; and also assist the other assessors in settling 
the quotas, according to the best of your skill and under- 
standing." 

And in order that the several and respective sums 
aforesaid, may be equitably assessed and levied ; it is fur- 
ther resolved, that all and every of the inhabitants or 
householders of each County in this Colony, on applica- 
tion to them made by the assessors of the respective 
towns or districts, chosen as aforesaid, shall forthwith 
give a true account of their names, and estates, real and 
]iersonal, made rateable by this ordinance, and where 
the same doth lie, which the assessors shall take down in 
writing, with the value thereof, in order to be enabled 
thereby to make just and true assessments, and to render 
duplicates thereof to the town or district collectors chosen 
as aforesaid, by the times hereinafter prescribed for that 
purpose. And in case any of the inhabitants or house- 
holders, shall at any time refuse to render a true account 
of their rateable estate, as aforesaid, every such person so 
refusing, shall forfeit tiie sum of three Pounds, and be 
rated double the sum the said assessors in their dis- 
cretion, may suppose such person so refusing, might 
otherwise in proportion to his estate, have been rated at. 

And it is further Resolved, That in each of the years the 
said ten thousand Pounds, one Shilling, is before directed 
to be assessed, levied and collected, the assessors of each 
town, or district, shall on or before the tenth day of 
August, take an exact account of each person's rateable 
estates, made rateable aforesaid, within their respective 
districts; and on the first Monday in September in each 
of the said years, the said assessors of every town and 
district in each County in this Colony, shall meet to- 
gether at such places in each County as are appointed 
by the laws of this Colony for the like purposes, and 
there settle and adjust the quota each of the Townships 
or districts in such County are to pay that year, to make 
up the quota hereinbefore ascertained for such County: 

Which 



424 

Which quota of each Township being so fixed and ascer- 
tained the said assessors of each Township or district, shall 
then proceed to make said assessment: They shall first 
compute the amount of the certainties in such Township 
or district, and deduct the same from the quota of such 
Township or district, together with all such forfeitures as 
may be received by virtue of this ordinance; and, after 
such deduction, the said assessors shall add their own, 
and the township and county collectors fees to the remain- 
der; and assess such remainder and addition of fees 
equally on the pound value of all the estates in their 
respective Townships or districts, of which they may 
have taken the value as hereinbefore directed, so as to 
make up and pay the respective quotas as aforesaid, with 
the additional charges of assessing, collecting and paying 
the same into the Treasury as aforesaid ; of which assess- 
ments, the said respective assessors shall deliver exact 
duplicates to the collectors of such districts within ten 
days after settling the quotas as aforesaid. For assess- 
ing and collecting which said assessments, the assessors 
shall have six Pence, the town collector four Pence, and 
the county collector two Pence on the pound for all 
monies assessed and collected by virtue of this ordinance. 

And whereas some owners of improved lands and 
tenements, may not reside in the said County or Town- 
ship where the same shall be situated : It is therefore Re- 
solved, That the tenant or person occup3^ing such land 
and tenement, or either of them, shall be assessed for the 
same, and may deduct such assessment out of the rent 
with whicli he is chargeable for such land or tenement; 
and where no tenant or person in the County occupies 
such land, the tax for the same, shall be recovered of 
the owner thereof in like manner as hereinafter is di- 
rected. And every person seated on and holding land, 
not having the property thereof, or paying rent for the 
same, shall, notwithstanding be assessed for so much 
lands, and tenants, as he or they shall actually occupy. 

And it is further Resolved, That the Collectors of each 
Township or District, shall in some convenient time after 
receiving the aforesaid assessments from the assessors, 
notify each particular person assessed thereof, informing 

him 



425 

him of tlie time the same must be paid. And in case any 
such assessments shall remain unpaid the first day of 
November, after such assessment, the said Collector shall 
make out a list of all such delinquents, with the sums in 
which they are severally assessed, and lay the same be- 
fore the Committee of the County to which they belong; 
which Committee are hereby directed and required to 
make out a warrant of distress, directed to such person 
or persons as they shall appoint for that purpose, requir- 
ing distress to be made on all such delinquents goods 
and chattels, to at least the amount of their, respective 
assessments, with the addition of eighteen pence for each 
distress; directing, that such goods and chattels be sold 
in five days after such distress, for paying their said 
assessments, and costs of distraint. And in case any 
person or persons shall think him or themselves aggrieved 
by such assessment, every such person may appeal to the 
Committee of the County in which he or they reside, 
within one month after notice of such assessment ; which 
Committee shall proceed to hear such appeal, and give 
suitable redress. 

And in order to prevent dissentions in the several 
Townships in this Colony, respecting settling their quotas, 
from a suspicion that the assessors of some one town, have 
valued the estates therein less than the assessors of an- 
other town in the same County. 

It is therefore Resolved, That in settling the quotas of 
each township, the assessors shall produce an exact 
account of the quantity of land in that township, with 
the number of cattle and horses of two years old and 
upwards, money at interest, and the before mentioned 
certainties ; which certainties shall be first deducted from 
the quota of the County, as heretofore hath been practised 
in like cases, and then divide the remainder to each 
township upon the land, and money at interest ; in which 
division the land shall be valued between the sums 
limited for each County, by the last act of assembly of 
this Colony, for settling the quotas in the s; veral Coun- 
ties : And the cattle and horses shall be valued at eight 
shillings each head, and the money at interest at the one 
twentieth part of the real amount thereof, and divide the 

same 



426 

same upon the Pound value of such estates; which said 
valuation, is only to regulate the division of the quotas 
of each township. But, in making the assessments, the 
said land, tenements, and real estate of each individual 
is to be valued at the one twentieth part of the real 
intrinsic value thereof, except tracts of land whereon no 
improvement is made, which is to be valued at the one 
fortieth part of the value thereof, as is before directed. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That if any per- 
son or persons, shall in this Colony refuse to accept in 
payment any of the bills of credit emitted in virtue of 
this ordinance, not exceeding ten Pounds, he or they so 
refusing, shall forfeit the the sum of ten Pounds, and if 
the sum tendered and refused as aforesaid, exceed the sum 
often Pounds, then the person so refusing shall forfeit a 
sum equal in value to the sum so refused ; and in order 
that the mode of recovery of the said sums so forfeited as 
aforesaid, may be ascertained and established ; it is further 
directed, that on complaint against any person refusing- 
said bills as aforesaid, being made to the Committee of 
the township where the same shall happen, the said Com- 
mittee shall give notice to said delinquent, that he be and 
appear before them at a day and place to be ascertained 
in such notice, to answer to the charge also to be speci- 
fied therein ; and if it shall appear to the said Committee 
by the oath or affirmation of two good and lawful wit- 
nesses, that the said delinquent hath made such refusal, 
and that he had, previous thereto, been informed of the 
penalty to be incurred thereby, in virtue of this ordi- 
nance, then, and in such case, the Chairman or deputy 
Chairman of said Committee shall, by an order in writing, 
under his hand, directed to some proper person to be ap- 
pointed by said Committee, authorize said persons to 
make distress and sale of the goods, chattels and effects 
of the delinquent, to the amount of the forfeitures incur- 
red as aforesaid, together with costs and expences, that 
shall accrue by reason of said refusal, to be taxed by said 
Committee; and the said person appointed to distrain as 
aforesaid, shall proceed thereon in like manner and form, 
as the distrainer is herein before directed for collecting 
the assessments made in virtue of this ordinance; and 

shall 



427 

shall and may retain in his hands, one Shilling and six- 
pence, if the sum levied as aforesaid, be under ten 
Pounds ; and if the same exceed ten Pounds, then the 
addition of three pence the Pound for each distress and 
sale ; and the residue of the monies that shall arise from 
said sale, he shall deliver to the owner of the goods and 
chattels, distrained as aforesaid. And in case any such 
delinquent shall think himself aggrieved by the deter- 
mination of the said Committee, he shall and may, within 
five days after such determination, appeal to the Com- 
mittee of the County, he previously giving sufficient 
security to the Chairman of said Township Committee, 
to prosecute said appeal the next meeting of said County 
Committee; and also for payment of all such sums, 
costs, and charges as shall be adjudged against him by 
the said County Committee; and in case he shall think 
himself aggrieved by the determination of the said 
County Committee, he may, within five days thereafter, 
appeal therefrom to the Congress or Committee of Safety 
o\ this Province, giving security to the Chairman or 
deputy Chairmen of the said County Committee, to pros- 
ecute said appeal at their next meeting ; and also for 
payment of all such sums, costs and charges, as shall be 
adjudged against him, by the Congress or Committee of 
Safety as aforesaid ; which appeals, the several Chairmen 
or deputy Chairman of the several Committees aforesaid, 
are hereby required to grant on the above conditions. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That all the for- 
feitures adjudged, recovered, and collected as aforesaid, 
shall be paid by the person collecting the same, to the 
collector of the County where the delinquency happens, 
to be by him as soon as may be thereafter, paid into the 
hands of the Treasurers aforesaid, to be appropriated and 
applied for the public uses of this Colony, as the Provin- 
cial Congress shall order and direct. 



An 



428 



AN ORDINANCE 

To prevent persons deserting places in clanger of being 
attacked, and for restraining such as are dangerous lo 
the common cause, from taking refuge in this Colony. 

Whereas large numbers of people are daily removing 
from the neighbouring Colonies into New Jersey, and it 
being unknown upon what principles such removals are 
occasioned; whether it is to seek an asylum from minis- 
terial oppression, or the resentment of their injured 
country, to whom they may have become obnoxious, by ad- 
hering to the present system of tyranny now endeavour- 
ing to be executed in America; and it being inconsistent 
with the principles of persons properly attached to the 
cause of liberty, to desert their Town or Country, at a 
time their assistance may be absolutely necessary for its 
defence, unless the support and maintenance of their 
families may make such removal necessary. This Con- 
gress do therefore think it advisable, that, although the 
inhabitants of this Colony ought most cheerfully to re- 
ceive into their protection, and afford all the relief in 
their power to all such as are helpless, and unable to 
defend themselves, yet they ought to prevent the deser- 
tion of places in immediate danger of an attack from the 
enemy, by all who are proper to remain for the defence 
thereof; and also to prevent persons inimical to the 
liberties for which the United Colonies are contending, 
from taking refuge in this Province: For remedy whereof 
it is hereby Resolved, That all persons proper to bear arms 
who have removed or may remove into this Colony from 
any City or County of another Province, in danger of 
being suddenly attacked, do immediately return to such 
City or Province, to make that defence becoming every 
good citizen, who entertains a proper sense of the worth 
of liberty, and who has a due regard to his Country's 
welfare; unless such person or persons shall produce 
licenses or permits from the Committee of such City or 
County from whence he or they remove, to reside in this 

Colony ; 



429 

Colony ; or unless the residence of such person in this 
Colony may appear necessar}' for the support of his 
family, which may be removed here for safety ; or unless 
such person or persons, from the present stagnation of 
business may have no visible means of support in the 
Colony from whence he came, and can procure such sup- 
port by his industry in this Colony. And the Committee 
of each and every County and Township in this Colony 
are directed to carry the above resolve into effect ; 
and to cause all such persons, except as abovesaid, to 
return to the City or Province from whence they came, 
after giving them a reasonable time to settle their fami- 
lies, and transact any business that may appear necessary 
for the public good, or their families support. 

And it is further Resolved, That all suspected persons 
removing into this Colony, shall immediately return to 
the place they came from ; unless their behaviour in this 
Colony, shall render their detention as delinquents 
proper: or unless such persons produce certificates from 
the Committee of the City, Township or County from 
whence they came, that they have signed the general 
association recommended by the Continental or their 
Provincial Congress; and have not by any subsequent 
act contravened the same; or that they are deemed to be 
well affected to the cause of American freedom. Which last 
resolve, the respective Committees abovesaid, are also 
requested to carry into effect. 



AN ORDINANCE 

For directing the mode, and fixing the time for the elec- 
tion of Deputies to serve in Provincial Congress, for 
this Colony ; and also to ascertain the qualification of 
electors. 

Whereas the ordinance for regulating the election of 
Deputies, to serve in the Provincial Congress of this 

Colony, 



430 

Colony, doth not sufficiently answer the good purposes 
intended : 

And ivhereas, at this particular period, it appears to be 
reasonable and expedient, to extend the qualification of 
electors, to persons possessing certain degrees of property, 
as well personal as real. And to the end that elections, 
upon which the safety of the people so much depends, 
may not be corruptly managed or obtained. 

It is therefore Resolved and Directed, That all freehold- 
ers qualified to vote for Representatives in General Assem- 
bly in this Colony, who have signed the general association 
recommended by this Congress ; and all other persons of 
full age, who, immediately preceding the election, shall 
have resided for the space of one year in any County of 
this Colony, and who are worth at least fifty Pounds 
Proclamation money in personal estate, and have signed 
the general association as aforesaid, shall be admitted to 
vote in the County wherein he resides, for Deputies to 
serve in Provincial Congress. 

And in order that the good people of this Colony so 
qualified as aforesaid, may have an opportunity of a new 
choice of Deputies, and of renewing such choice annually, 
during the continuance of the present troubles : 

It is therefore further Resolved and Directed, That there 
be a new choice of Deputies to serve in Provincial Con- 
gress, for every County of this Colony, on the fourth 
Monday in Ma3% yearly, and every year. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the inhabi- 
tants of each County in this Colony, so qualified as afore- 
said, do meet together at the places hereinafter men- 
tioned, on the fourth Monday in May next, and on the 
fourth Monday in May, annually, and then and there by 
plurality of voices, between the hours of ten in the morn- 
ing, and three in the afternoon, proceed to elect any 
number, not more than five, nor less than three substan- 
tial Freeholders. Each of whom shall be bona fide, 
worth five hundred Pounds Proclamation money, at the 
least, in real and personal estate, to serve as Deputies, 
with full power to represent such County in Provincial 
Congress, to be held at the City of Burlington, on the 
second Monday in June next. And that the places of 

meeting 



431 

meeting for the election in each County, shall be, for the 
County of Bergen, at the Court House in New Barbados. 
County of Essex, at the Court House in Newark. County 
of Middlesex, at the Court House in New Brunswick. 
County of Somerset, at the Court House at Hillsborough. 
County of Morris, at the Court House in Morristown. 
County of Monmouth, at the Court House in Freehold. 
County of Hunterdon, at the Court House in Trenton. 
County of Sussex, at the Court House in Newton. County 
of Burlington, at the Court House in the city of Burling- 
ton. County of Gloucester, at the Court House in the 
town of Gloucester. County of Salem, at the Court House 
in the town of Salem. County of Cumberland, at the 
Court House in Bridgetown, and County of Cape May, at 
the Court House in the Middle Precinct. 

Provided always, that this resolution shall not be con- 
strued to prevent an adjournment of any election from 
day to day, and from place to place, if the same shall be 
found necessary. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the inhabi- 
tants of this Colony, so qualified as aforesaid, on the first 
day of each election, between the hours of ten in the morn- 
ing, and one in the afternoon, do proceed to elect one 
substantial freeholder in each County to preside as Judge 
of such election, who shall attend in person, and if a poll 
be demanded, the election shall be conducted as follows: 
Each candidate may appoint one Inspector, and one 
Clerk ; and each of the Clerks shall set down in writing 
the names of the electors, and their numbers in the pres- 
ence of the Judge and shall make as many distinct col- 
umns on fair paper, as there shall be cadidates voted for; 
but previous to which, every Clerk so appointed, shall, 
by the Judge of the election, or by some magistrate then 
present, be charged on his solemn oath or affirmation, 
"Truly and impartially to take the votes and set down 
the name of each elector; and the place of his residence, 
and to poll no elector who is not attested, if so required 
by the Judge or Inspectors of sucli election. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the Judge 
of each election shall not declare the choice upon the 
view, nor adjourn either to another day or place, without 

the 



432 

the consent of the majority of the candidates, nor by any 
unnecessary adjournment, delay the election : And shall 
give a copy of the poll to every person that shall desire 
the same, upon the payaient of reasonable fees for writing 
thereof. And if any freeholder shall be questioned as to 
his qualification by either of the candidates or Inspectors, 
such freeholder shall be charged by the Judge of such 
election, or by some magistrate then present, on his 
solemn oath or affirmation, "to declare or swear in the 
presence of God, that he is, and hath been a freeholder 
and resident in the County for one whole year immedi- 
ately preceding. That the estate for which he claims to 
give his vote in such election, is his own proper estate, 
and that it is not conveyed to him in trust, or on condi- 
tion that he should give his vote in such election for any 
particular person whatsoever." 

And if any elector, not being a freeholder so qualified 
as aforesaid, shall be questioned as to his qualification 
by either of the candidates or Inspectors, such elector 
shall be charged in manner and form aforesaid, on his 
solemn oath or affirmation, " To declare or swear, that he 
is twenty-one years of age, that he hath immediately pre- 
ceding the election, resided for one whole year in the 
county ; that he is worth a clear estate of the value of at 
least fifty Pounds proclamation money, and that he hath 
not before voted at such election." 

A7id it is further Resolved and Directed, That the Chair- 
man of the several County Committees in this Colony, do 
give public notice of the time and place of such elections, 
by putting up advertisements in writing, at least twenty 
days before the time of each election, at one or more of 
the most public places in each township or precinct in 
the several Counties in this Colony. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the Deputies 
so elected as aforesaid, shall receive a certificate of their 
election in the words following, to wit, " We do hereby 
certify, that on the day of the date hereof, 

were declared duly elected Deputies for the 
county of in the Colony of New Jersey, 

with full power to represent the said County in Provincial 

Congress, 



433 

Congress, to be held at in the County of 

on the da}'^ of 

next. As witness our hands and seals, this 
day of Anno dom., 

177 . Which certificate, under the hands and seals of the 
Judge chosen to preside at such election, together with 
five or more freeholders of the said county, shall be suffi- 
cient evidence of such election. And the Deputies so 
chosen as aforesaid, shall give their attendance in Pro- 
vincial Congress accordingly. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That in case of 
tlie death, or removal out of the Colony of any of the 
Deputies so chosen as aforesaid, before the next annual 
election ; or in case the seat of any Deputy so chosen as 
aforesaid, being declared vacant, the freeholders and 
electors so qualified as aforesaid, of the County for which 
such person was a Deputy, shall upon the receipt of a 
warrant under the hand and seal of the President, or 
Vice President for the time being. Directed to the Chair- 
man of such County Committee for that purpose, have 
leave to proceed to a new election to supply his place. 
Provided always, that such election be carried on and 
regulated in such manner and form as herein is before 
more particularly mentioned and expressed. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That when and 
as often as any new election of Deputies for the Colony 
in general, to serve in any future Congress, shall be 
directed to be held, the freeholders and electors so quali- 
fied as aforesaid, of each County, do proceed to elect a 
sufficient number of freeholders for each Township, to 
constitute a County Committee of Observation and Cor- 
respondence, with full power as well to superintend and 
direct the necessar}'- business of the County, as to carry 
into execution the resolutions and orders of the Conti- 
nental Congress, the Provincial Congress, or Committee 
of Safety of this Colony ; subject nevertheless to the same 
rules and regulations as are herein before resolved and 
directed for regulating of elections of Deputies to serve in 
Provincial Congress. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the free- 
holders and inhabitants of each Township in this Colony, 

do 
29 



434 

do on the second Tuesday in March yearly, and every 
year, proceed anew in like manner, to elect such a num- 
ber of proper persons as shall be thought necessary to 
constitute Committees, to act as Committees of Observa- 
tion and Correspondence in each Township, with power 
to transact the business referred to them by the Conti- 
nental Congress, the Provincial Congress, or Committee 
of Safety of this Colony ; or by the respective County 
Committees. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That on the 
fourth Monday in May next, this Congress shall be, and 
the same is hereby directed to be dissolved ; any thing 
in the ordinance of the late Provincial Congress of this 
Colony, of the twelfth of August last, contained to the 
contrary notwithstanding. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That at all 
future meetings of the Deputies chosen to represent this 
Colony in Provincial Congress, the votes be taken from 
the members individually, and not from the Counties 
collectively. 

And it appearing to this Congress to be essential to the 
welfare of this Colony, that all persons chosen to serve as 
Deputies in Provincial Congress, should, as far as their 
particular circumstances admit, be perfectly free from 
other public engagements. 

It is therefore Resolved and Directed, That whenever it 
shall appear, that anv Deputy or Deputies in Provincial 
Congress, have accepted any military office of profit 
under the Continental or Provincial Congress, which 
office may require the personal service of such Deputy 
or Deputies, the seat of such Deputy or Deputies in Pro- 
vincial Congress, shall be declared vacant, and a new 
election be ordered to fill up such vacancy : And such 
Deputy or Deputies, during his or their continuance in 
such office of profit, shall not be entitled to a seat, in this 
or any future Congress. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That the Depu- 
ties so chosen as aforesaid, when met in Provincial Con- 
gress, are and shall be judges of the qualification of their 
own members, and shall have power to reject such per- 
sons as are or shall be unduly elected Deputies to serve 

in 



435 

in Congress: And also, to expel or disable all such Dep- 
uties to sit or serve, who either, by ill practice in elections, 
or by misbehaviour in Congress, shall, by this, or by any 
future Congress, or the major part of them, be declared 
unfit for a seat therein. 



AN ORDINANCE 
For numbering the Inhabitants of this Colony. 

Whereas it is recommended by the Honourable Con- 
tinental Congress, that the number of inhabitants of all 
ages including negroes and mulattoes, in each Colony be 
taken in order to settle an equitable quota of the taxes 
which may hereafter be levied on the United Colonies, 
for sinking the bills of credit, which have been, or may 
be emitted for the the support and defence of the said 
United Colonies. 

Therefore be it Resolved,, That the Committee of each 
precinct or Township in this Colony, do, as soon as may 
be, after the publication hereof, appoint one or more 
person or persons, as they shall think proper, to take an 
account of the number of inhabitants of all ages, in- 
cluding negroes and mulattoes, within their respective 
bounds; which said person or persons so appointed, shall, 
within six days after being notified thereof in writing 
by the Chairman of said Committee, repair to some jus- 
tice of the peace in the County where he or they reside, 
who is hereby directed to administer to him or them the 
following oath, or affirmation if a Quaker, to wit : 

"You shall well and truly take a list of the number of 
all the inhabitants of the Township of in 

the County of according to the direc- 

tions of the Provincial Congress of New Jersey; and 
make a fair and impartial return thereof, to the Chair- 
man of the Committee of the County of 
So help you God." 

And 



436 

And the said person or persons so qualified, shall, on 
or before the twentieth day of August next, make return 
of his or their list, containing the number of inhabitants 
so taken, to the Chairman of the Committee of the County 
to which they belong. Which County Committee are 
hereby authorized to allow such reward for the said ser- 
vice, as they shall think reasonable, by an order in 
writing, signed by tlie Chairman of said Committee, and 
directed to the County Collector, to be paid by him out 
of the public money in his hands. And the said County 
Committee, within one month after receiving said lists, 
shall return the same, together with one general list, 
comprehending the whole of the said inhabitants within 
their respective jurisdictions, unto the Congress, or, dur- 
ing its recess, to the Committee of Safety of this Colony. 



AN ORDINANCE 

For incorporating the minute men lately raised in this 
Colony into the body of militia; and for further regu- 
lating said militia. 

Whereas by a resolution of this Congress of the twelfth 
of August last, a number of minute men were directed to 
be raised, enlisted and enrolled in the several Counties 
of this Colony, under officers to be appointed and com- 
missioned by this Congress, to hold themselves in con- 
stant readiness to march to any place, where their assist- 
ance might be required for the defence of this or any 
neighbouring Colony. 

And 'whereas, in obedience to said resolve, several com- 
panies were enlisted and formed into battalions; since 
which large numbers of said minute men having entered 
into the Continental service, the said companies and bat- 
talions are greatly reduced, and in no condition to answer 
the design of their institution. 

And whereas our defence, under God, chiefly depends 
upon a well regulated militia. 

It 



437 

It is therefore Resolved, That all the minute men hereto- 
fore embodied in the several parts of this Colony, be im- 
mediately dissolved, and incorporated with the militia 
in the several companies in the district in which they 
respectively reside, as though such minute men had 
never been raised ; anything in the above mentioned re- 
solve to the contrary notwithstanding. 

And whereas by an ordinance of Congress, passed this 
present sitting, all persons refusing to sign the general 
association, with the proviso therein mentioned, are 
directed to be disarmed, and give security for their future 
good behaviour, and some doubts arising whether such 
non-associators so disarmed, shall be subject to the fines 
and forfeitures for non-attendance in the militia, as 
directed by the late Military Ordinance. For removing 
which doubts, it is further resolved, That each and every 
person in this Colony, disarmed for refusing to sign the 
said association, shall be subject to the same fines and 
forfeitures for not attending and doing duty in the militia, 
or paying an equivalent therefor, as directed by said 
ordinance in the same manner, as though he had not 
been disarmed. 

And it is further Resolved, That all and every person or 
persons, capable of bearing arms, who shall attend at 
general musters, or at times appointed for learning mili- 
tary discipline, and at such time or times, shall behave 
himself or themselves rudely and disorderly, and disobey 
the order of his or their Captain, or other Commanding 
Officer, shall forfeit and pay for every such unruly and 
disorderly behaviour, the sum of six Shillings, to be re- 
covered and applied as directed for non-attendance. 



AN ORDINANCE 

For raising two Artillery Companies in New Jersey, and 
providing for their pay and subsistence. 

Whereas the present exigencies of the times renders 

it 



438 

it necessary to raise at least two artillery companies for 
the defence of this Colony, one to be stationed in the 
Eastern, and the other in the Western Division thereof. 
It is therefore Resolved, That two artillery companies, con- 
sisting of sixty-four men, officers included, be immedi- 
ately raised, to be disposed of in this Colony, as the Con- 
gress, Committee of Safety, Brigadier General of the 
Division to which they respectively belong, shall direct ; 
each company to be commanded by a Captain, Captain- 
Lieutenant, First and Second Lieutenants ; and to consist 
of a Fire-worker, four Sergeants, four Corporals, one Bom- 
badier, and fifty matrosses, all of whom are to be able- 
bodied freemen, and to be enlisted for one year, unless 
sooner discharged ; and, when enlisted, shall sign the 
following enlistment roll : 

I have this day voluntarily enlisted myself 

in one of the artillery companies to be raised for the de- 
fence of New Jersey, under the command of Captain 

to continue in such company one year, un- 
less sooner discharged ; and do bind myself to conform, 
in all instances, to such rules and regulations, as are or 
shall be established for the government of the Continental 
forces, or for the said artillery companies, by the Congress 
or Committee of Safety of New Jersey. 

And it is farther Resolved, That there shall be paid to 
the officers and privates of said companies, from the time 
they respectively enter into the service, the same pay as 
is allowed the artillery in the Continental service; which 
shall be punctually paid by the pay masters hereinafter 
named and appointed, or one of them ; who shall pay 
each officer ten shillings for every man he shall enlist in 
said companies, passing muster; and also pay unto each 
person so enlisted, one dollar a week for his subsistence, 
from the time he enlists in such company, until he shall 
be properly stationed, and othewise provided for. 

And it is further Resolved, That said companies shall, at 
their own expence put themselves in proper uniform, and 
furnish themselves with good muskets, or fuzees with 
bayonets. 

A7id it is further Resolved, That when any company shall 
be raised, the Captain shall cause the said company to be 

mustered 



439 

mustered in the presence of the Muster Masters, or either 
of them, appointed to muster the Third Battalion, now 
raising, who are hereby appointed Muster Masters for 
that purpose ; and upon such review, may reject such 
persons as they or either of them may think unfit or im- 
proper for such service. And if upon such review, such 
Muster Master, who shall attend for that purpose, shall 
find the said company complete, agreeable to the above 
directions, shall thereupon certify the same on the back 
of the muster roll of such company, to this Congress, or, 
in their recess, to the Committee of Safety, in order that 
commissions may be made out to the officers of such 
company; whicli commissions, the Committee of Safety 
of this Colony, during the recess of this Congress, upon 
receiving certificates as above, are required to make out 
and issue. 

And it is further Resolved, That Azariah Dunham, Esq., 
be, and is hereby appointed Commissary and Paymaster 
to the company of artillery in the Eastern Division of 
this Province ; and that Joseph Ellis, Esq., be, and is 
hereby appointed Commissary and Paymaster to the said 
company, directed to be raised in the Western Division. 
Which said Commissaries shall pay off the said compan- 
ies monthly; and when assembled, and attending the 
duty to which they are appointed, the said Commissaries 
shall provide for such companies the same rations of pro- 
visions and drink, as are allowed to the Continental 
forces. The said Paymasters and Commissaries, before 
they enter upon the execution of the trust hereby reposed 
in them, shall severally take an oath, "That they will 
well and truly do and perform the duties hereby enjoined 
them, and render true accounts of their receipts and dis- 
bursements, when required by a Congress of this Province, 
or any other representative body of this Colony, who may 
call for the same ;" and deposite such deposition with the 
Treasurer of the Division to which they belong. And 
said Paymasters and Commissaries, shall have and re- 
ceive from the Treasurers of this Colony, appointed by 
Congress, or eitiier of them, all such sum or sums of 
money, from time to time, as they or either of them shall 
find necessary for the purposes aforesaid ; and shall be 

allowed 



440 

allowed a reasonable compensation for their time and 
trouble, in receiving and paying the monies herein made 
payable; and for procuring and supplying provisions for 
said companies as aforesaid : And the receipts of the said 
Paymasters and Commissaries, for all monies by them or 
either of them received of the said Treasurers, or either 
of them as aforesaid, shall be sufficient vouchers to in- 
demnify the said Treasurers, their executors and admin- 
istrators, for all monies by them or either of them, paid 
out pursuant to the directions of this ordinance. 

And it is further Resolved, That the muster masters shall 
be allowed a reasonable compensation for reviewing 
and mustering such companies. 



AN ORDINANCE 

For paying a bounty on salt petre, and common salt, 
manufactured in New Jersey, and for purchasing salt 
petre. 

Whereas by a resolution of this Congress, of the 
twenty-fourth of October last, the sum of one thousand 
Pounds, was voted to be appropriated for the payment of 
tlie bounty of one Shilling per pound, over and above 
the market price, for any quantity, not exceeding twenty 
thousand weight, of good merchantable salt petre, made 
and manufactured in this Colony, on or before the first 
day of January, 1777. 

And whereas it is necessary that some mode should be 
adopted, in order that the appropriation of the above 
bounty, may be attended with the beneficial effects de- 
signed. It is therefore resolved and directed, That every 
person in this Colony, who shall become a candidate for 
the aforesaid bounty, or any part thereof, in order to be 
entitled to the same, shall produce to the Treasurers of 
this Colony, appointed by this Congress, or either of 
them, a certificate under the hands and seals of the 

Chairman 



441 

Chairman of the Committee of the County where such 
person resides, " That the quantity of salt petre for which 
such person shall claim the bounty, was manufactured in 
such County, at some time before the first day of Jan- 
uary, 1777; that the same is good merchantable; and 
that the claimant hath not before received any bounty 
for the same." 

And the several County Committees of this Colony, are 
hereby authorized and directed, when any claimant for 
the said bounty, shall apply to them, to examine such 
claimant upon oath or affirmation, as to the purport of 
the above certificate; and in order that the quality of 
the salt petre may be sufficiently ascertained, the County 
Committees are also directed to call in the aid of persons 
well skilled in that commodity. 

And as this Congress are desirous to give every possi- 
ble encouragement to this most necessary manufacture; 
it is therefore resolved, unanimousb/, that the Committees of 
each r^jspective County in this C'olon v, do contract for all 
such good merchantable salt petre that shall be made in 
this Colony, at any time before the first day of September 
next, and for which the aforesaid bounty shall be claimed, 
at any price not exceeding three Shillings per pound for 
the same, over and above the said bounty. And the said 
Committees are hereby directed to purchase the same for 
the use of this Colony, to be disposed of as the Congress 
of this Province shall direct. 

Ai^d it is further Resolved and Directed, That the said 
Treasurers of this Colony, or either of them, out of the 
fifty thousand Pounds made current in bills of credit, do 
pay to the several persons, who, upon producing such 
certificates, as aforesaid, shall or may claim the payment 
of the above bounty, or any part thereof, such sum or 
sums of money, as they shall respectively be entitled to 
as aforesaid. And also to the Chairman of the several 
County Committees of this Colony, or to their order given 
in Committee, such sum or suras of money as the respect- 
ive County Committees shall have engaged to pay for 
the purchase of such salt petre as aforesaid. Provided, 
that the amount of the sums claimed to be paid as a 
bounty, do not exceed the sum of one thousand Pounds, 

and 



442 

and that not more than the sum of three thousand 
Pounds, be advanced for the purchase of salt petre. And 
the receipt of such claimants, or the receipt of the Chair- 
man of such respective County Committee, or person in 
whose favour an order may be given as aforesaid, endorsed 
on such certificates, shall be sufficient vouchers to the 
said Treasurers, or either of them, for the payment of 
such bounties, or for the purchase of salt petre as afore- 
said. 

And whereas the making of common salt in this 
Colony, is a matter of the highest importance at this 
time; it is therefore resolved, unanimously, that a bounty of 
six Pence per bushel, for every bushel of good merchant- 
able salt, that shall be made in this Colony, at any time 
before the first day of November, 1776. Which bounty 
the said Treasurers of this Colony, or either of them, are 
hereby required to pay, upon certificates duly attested, 
and agreed to as aforesaid, under the hand and seal of 
the Chairman of the Committee of the County where 
such salt shall be made, certifying, that it hath been 
proved by the oaths of credible witnesses, that such salt 
hath actually been made in some County of this Colony, 
at some time before the said first day of November, 
1776; and that the claimant hath not before received 
any bounty for the same, and the receipt of the Chair- 
man endorsed thereon, shall be sufficient vouchers to 
the said Treasurers, or either of them, for the payment 
of the said bounty. 



AN ORDINANCE 
To provide for the payment of incidental charges. 

Whereas it is necessary to provide for the payment of 
such incidental charges as have accrued during the sit- 
tings of this Congress. 

It is therefore Resolved and Directed, That there be paid 

to 



443 

to Samuel Tucker and John Dennis, Esquires, the Treas- 
urers appointed by this Congress, over and above the 
money allowed by tliis ordinance for signing the bills of 
credit, tlie sum of thirty Pounds proclamation money 
each, for their services one year, to commence the first 
day of March instant. 

To each of the signers of said bills of credit, the sura 
of ten Shillings per thousand, for so many thousand 
Pounds, as they shall respectively sign. 

To the President, and each of the members of this 
Congress, and Committee of Safety, the sum of six 
Shillings per diem, for every day they have, or shall 
attend, during the continuance of this Congress, to be 
certified by Mr. Fisher, Mr. Hart, Mr. Wetherill, Mr. 
Clark, and Mr. Elmer, or any two of them. 

To the Secretary of this Congress, fourteen Shillings 
per diem, for each day that he hath or shall attend this 
Congress, to be certified as aforesaid. 

To each of the muster masters of this Colony, the sum 
of twenty-five Shillings for every company he has re- 
viewed, or shall review by order of this Congress. 

To the door keeper, the sum of five Shillings per diem, 
for each day that he hath or shall attend this Congress. 

To Myndert Voorhees, the sum of fifteen Pounds for 
fire wood and candles, and for the use of his large room, 
during the present sitting of this Congress. 

And it is further Resolved and Directed, That there be 
paid to the commissioners appointed to purchase arms 
and ammunition, tents and other military stores, such 
sum or sums of money, as the said commissioners or any 
three of them shall agree upon, as necessary to be ex- 
pended ; whose receipts shall be sufficient vouchers for 
the payment of the same. 

To John Carey, Esq., as a recompence for his services 
as Secretary, during the last sitting of this Congress at 
Trenton, and for revising and copying the minutes for 
the press, the sum of eleven Pounds four Shillings, proc- 
lamation money. 

To Doctor Moses Scott, the sum of one Pound, sixteen 
Shillings and three Pence, in full of his account, for 
attending certain sick soldiers in New Brunswick. 

To 



444 

To Robert Drummond, Esquire, the sum of nine 
Pounds, three Shillings and four Pence, in full of his 
account for removing the treasury and records in the 
Secretary's office at Perth Amboy, to New Brunswick. 

To John Dennis, Esq., the sum of seven Pounds, eight 
Shillings and three Pence, for sundry expenditures, as 
per account. 

To John Pope, Esq., the sum of three Pounds, three 
Shillings, for sundry expenditures, as per account. 

To Ellis Cook, Esq.. the sum of one Pound, six Shil- 
lings and eight Pence, in full of his account, for removing 
the records in the Surveyor General's office at Perth Am- 
boy, to New Brunswick. 

To Azariah Dunham, Esquire, the sum of two Pounds, 
for his expenses, in going to, and returning from Phila- 
delphia, on a message to the Hon. Continental Congress. 

To Abraham Clark, Esquire, for copying and correct- 
ing the minutes and ordinances of this session for the 
press, such sum as Azariah Dunham, and John Dennis, 
Esquires, shall agree to be paid for that service. 

Which certificates, with receipts indorsed thereon, shall 
be sufficient vouchers to the said Treasurers, or either of 
them; and shall discharge them, their heirs, executors, 
and adminsstrators, from the several payments, so made 
and paid out of the treasury by virtue of this ordinance. 

Journal 



Journal 



Of the Votes and Proceedings of the Conven- 
tion OF New Jersey, begun at Burlington the 
Tenth of June, 1776, and thence continued by 
Adjournment at Trenton and New Brunswick, 
TO the Twenty-first of August following, to 
which is annexed sundry Ordinances and the 
Constitution. 



Journal, &c. 

NAMES OF THE DEPUTIES. 

Bergen — John Demarest, Jacobus Post, John Van Bos- 
kirk, Jacob Quackenbush, Daniel Isaac Brown. 

Essex — Stephen Crane, Abraham Clark, Lewis Ogden, 
Caleb Camp, Robert Drummond. 

Morris — Silas Condict, Jacob Drake Ellis Cook, Wil- 
liam Wood hull, Jacob Green, 

Sussex — Ephraim Martin, Casper Shaver, Thomas 
Potts, Isaac Van Campen, John Cleves Syrames. 

Somerset — Frederick Frelinghuysen, William Pater- 
son, John Witherspoon, Jacob R. Hardenbergh, James 
Linn. 

Middlesex — Moses Bloomfield, John Wetherill, John 
Dunn, Jonathan D. Sergeant, John Combs. 

Monmouth — Edward Taylor, John Covenhoven, Joseph 
Holmes, James Mott, Josiah Holmes. 

Hunterdon — Philemon Dickinson, John Allen, Samuel 
Tucker, John Hart, John Mehelm. 

Burlington — 



446 

Burlington — Peter Tallman,Tliomas Reynolds, Thomas 
Fenniraore, Charles Read, Caleb Shreve. 

Gloucester — John Sparks, John Cooper, Elijah Clark, 
Joseph Hugg, Joseph Ellis. 

Salem — Andrew Sinnickson, John Holme, Joseph 
Shinn, Whitten Crips, Samuel Dick. 

Cumberland — Theophilus Elmer, Jonathan Ayers, 
Ephraim Harris, John Buck, Jonathan Bowen. 

Cape May — Elijah Hughs, Jesse Hand, Thomas Leam- 
ing, Jun., Joseph Savage, Hugh Hathorn. 



Burlington, Monday, June 10, 1776, 

The Provincial Congress of New Jersey, being appointed 
to meet this day at Burlington, a number of the Members 
met accordingly; but not being a sufficient number to 
proceed upon business, adjourned till to-morrow morning 
ten o'clock. 



Tuesday, June 11, ten o'cldck, A. M. 

A sufficient number of Members not being yet come to 
town, adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

The Members present met according to adjournment, 
and a sufficient number attending, the certificates of their 
elections were produced and read. 

Adjourned to six o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment, and proceeded to the 
election of a President and Secretary, when Samuel 
Tucker Esquire, was, by a plurality of votes, chosen 
President, (the votes being taken by ballot) and William 
Paterson, Esquire, was unanimously chosen Secretary. 

The Rev. Doctor Witherspoon opened the Congress 
with prayer. 

Upon 



447 

Upon raotion, 

Resolved, unanimously. That the doors of the Congress 
be kept shut, and the debates and proceedings be kept 
secret; except in those cases wherein the Congress order 
otherwise. 

The President laid before the Congress a letter from the 
Honourable John Hancock, Esquire, President of the 
Continental Congress, together with a number of resolu- 
tions, which are as follow : 

" In Congress, June 1, 1776. 

"Resolved, That six thousand militia be emplo5'^ed to 
reinforce the army in Canada, and to keep up the com- 
munication with that Province; and, to make up that 
number. 

Resolved, That the Colony of Massachusetts-Bay be re- 
quested to supply of their militia, 3,000 four battalions. 
Connecticut, of their militia, 1,500 two ditto. 
New Hampshire, of their militia, 750 one ditto. 
New York, of their militia, 750 one ditto. 

June 3, 1776. 

Resolved, That the General be empowered to employ in 
Canada a number of Indians, hot exceeding two thousand. 
That thirteen thousand eight hundred militia be em- 
ployed to reinforce the army at New York ; to complete 
which number, 

Resolved, That the Colony of Massachusetts-Bay be re- 
quested to furnish of their militia, - - 2,000 
Connecticut, of their militia, - - 5,500 

New York of their militia, - - 3,000 

^ew Jersey, of their militia, - - 3,300 

Resolved, As the opinion of this Congress, that the 
eleven battalions raised and ordered to be raised for the 
protection of the New England Colonies are sufficient. 
Resolved, That a flying camp be immediately estab- 
lished in the middle Colonies, and that it consist of ten 
thousand men ; to make up which number, 

Resolved, 



448 

Resolved, That the Colony of Pennsylvania be requested 
to furnish of their militia, . - . 6,000 

Maryland, of their militia, ... 3,400 
Delaware Government, of theirs, - - 600 

That the militias be engaged to the first day of Decem- 
ber next, unless sooner discharged by Congress. 

That the pay of the militias commence from the day 
of theii marching from home; and that they be allowed 
one penny a mile, lawful money, in lieu of rations for 
travelling expenses, and one day's pay for every twenty 
miles between home and the general rendezvous going 
and returning. 

That two Provincial Brigadiers-General be employed 
in the Canada department; one from Massachusetts-Bay, 
and one from Connecticut. 

That four Provincial Brigadiers-General be employed 
in the New- York department; one from Massachusetts- 
Bay, one from Connecticut, one from New- York, and one 
from New Jersey. 

That three Provincial Brigadiers-General be employed 
for the flying camp ; two from Pennsylvania, and one 
from Maryland. 

That the said Brigadiers-General be appointed by the 
respective Colonies above mentioned. 

Resolved, That it be earnestly recommended to the As- 
semblies, Conventions, and Committees of Safety, in the 
United Colonies, to fall upon the most effectual means 
for removing the stocks, grain, and meal, from such parts 
of their respective Colonies as are invaded, or are in im- 
minent danger of being invaded by the enemy. 

That the General Assembly of the Colony of Massachu- 
setts-Bay, the Governor and Assembly of Connecticut, 
the Conventions of New York and New Jerse3^ and the 
Conventions of such other of the United Colonies, in 
which there are any lead mines, be requested to transbait 
to Congress, with all convenient dispatch, the state and 
condition of the lead mines in their respective Colonies, 
and use the most speedy means to procure their being 
wrought to effect. 

Extract from the Minutes. 

Charles Thomson, Sec." 

"June 



449 

"June 4, 1776. 

Resolved, That it be recomraened to the Assemblies and 
Conventions of the Colonies requested to supply or fur- 
nish militias by the resolutions of yesterday, to take 
particular care that their militias come provided with 
arms, accoutrements, and camp-kettles. 

By order of Congress. 

John Hancock, 

President." 

A letter was also laid before the Congress from his 
Excellency General Washington, earnestly recommending 
that the above resolutions respecting the Militia of New 
Jersey be immediately carried into eflPect; whereupon, 

Ordered, That Mr. Dickinson, Mr, Sergeant, Mr. Clark, 
Mr. Frelinghuysen, Mr. Mehelm, Mr. Ellis, Mr. Elmer, 
Mr. Cook, and Mr. Covenhoven, be a Committee to de- 
vise ways and means for carrying the said resolutions 
into immediate effect. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 



Wednesday, June 12. 

Met according to adjournment, and opened with prayer, 
pursuant to the standing order of the House. 

Resolved, unanimously, That in all divisions upon any 
question, if any member move to insert the yeas and 
nays on the Minutes, and is seconded, the same shall be 
inserted. 

On motion, 

That not less than two-thirds of the deputies af this 
Congress be a quorum or body sufficient to do business ; 
the same was carried in the negative as follows : 

Yeas — 
30 



450 



leas- 
Mr. 


Drummond, 


Covenhoven, 


Demarest, 




Allen, 


Holmes, 


Post, 




Hart, 


Mott, 


Van Bosk irk, 




Dickinson, 


Sparks, 


Quackenbush. 




Taylor. 


Cooper, 




Nays- 


— 






Mr. 


Abrah'm Clark, 


Cook, 


Green, 




Condict, 


Woodhull, 


Frelinghuysen, 




Paterson, 


Ayers, 


Sergeant, 




Witberspoon, 


Harris, 


Combs, 




Hardenbergh, 


Bowen, 


Martin, 




Mehelm, 


Hughes, 


Shaver, 




Josiah Holmes, 


, Hand, 


Potts, 




Elijah Clark, 


Learning, 


Van Campen, 




Hugg, 


Savage, 


Symmes, 




Ellis, 


Hathorn, 


Sinnickson. 




Elmer, 


Bloomfieid, 





Resolved, That a majority of the members elected be 
always a quorum sutficient to transact any business. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A letter from the Honourable President Hancock, was 
read, inclosing a resolution of the Continental Congress 
of the 11th instant, and urging to dispatch in forwarding 
the Militia. 

Richard Smith, Esquire, one of the Delegates, for this 
Colony, in the Continental Congress, asking leave to 
resign his seat there on account of indisposition ; 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

A memorial from Azariah Dunham, Esquire, request- 
ing the appointment of commissary and paymaster to 
the troops about to be raised in this Colony for the conti- 
nental service; was read and ordered a second reading. 

A 



451 

A memorial from the commissioners of the Western 
Division respecting the procuring tents, &c., was read, 
and ordered a second reading. 

A letter from the Honourable Edmund Pendleton, 
Esquire, President of the Convention of Virginia, inclos- 
ing the resolutions of the said Convention respecting the 
independence of these Colonies; read, and ordered to be 
filed! 

A letter from the Provincial Congress of New York, 
respecting a defection in Bergen County in this Colony, 
together with some affidavits respecting the same ; were 
read, and ordered to be filed. 

A letter from Colonel David Brearley, of the County 
of Monmouth, complaining of sundry disaffected persons 
in his regiment ; read, and ordered a second reading. 

Resolved, That Dr. Roan be requested to attend the 
western company of artillery; and that this Congress 
will defray the expense of such attendance. 

Two petitions from sundry inhabitants of Burlington 
County, setting forth, that for certain reasons therein 
mentioned, no Deputies were elected to represent the said 
County in the Provincial Congress, and praying that this 
Congress would appoint a day for the election of Deputies 
in that Couny ; read and ordered a second reading. 

A petition from sundry inhabitants of the County of 
Monmouth, praying that none of the militia may be 
taken out of that County, as it lies so exposed to hostile 
invasion ; read, and ordered a second reading. 

Two petitions from sundry inhabitants of the south 
ward of the city of Perth Amboy, in the County of Middle- 
sex, praying that the Government under the King of 
Great Britain may be suppressed, and that this Congress 
would point out and establish some more suitable form 
of Government ; read, and ordered a second reading. 

A 



452 

A petition from sundry inhabitants of the County of 
Hunterdon, setting forth tliat John Allen, Esquire, was 
elected a Deputy for that County to serve in Provincial 
Congress, and praying that his election may, for reasons 
therein mentioned, be vacated; read, and ordered a sec- 
ond reading. 

Adjourned till eight o'clock to-morrow morning. 

Thursday, June 13. 
Met according to adjournment. 

John De Hart, Esquire, one of the Delegates in Conti- 
nental Congress, asking leave to resign his seat on ac- 
count of the situation of his family and affairs; 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

A petition from sundry persons in Captain Maitland's 
company, in the Township of Alexandria, and County of 
Hunterdon, praying that the petitioners may, for reasons 
therein mentioned, be taken from the said company and 
annexed to a company in Greenwich, in the County of 
Sussex ; read, and ordered a second reading. 

The Committee to whom were referred the Resolutions 
of the Continental Congress for detaching the militia, 
made report; which was read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

Adjourned to three o'clock afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Two petitions from the inhabitants of Somerset County, 
praying that a bounty may be offered to induce the 
militia to turn out as volunteers, and that the expense 
thereon arising may be defrayed by assessments on the 
ratable estates of the inhabitants in general; were read, 
and ordered a second reading. 

The 



453 

The report of the Committee to whom were referred 
the Resolutions of the Continental Congress, &c., read a 
second time; and, after some time spent thereon, recom- 
mitted to the same Committee. 

The two petitions from sundry inhabitants of Burling- 
ton County, pra3'ing a da}' to be appointed for the elec- 
tion of Deputies, &c., read a second time. 

Whereas, by a late ordinance of the Provincial Con- 
gress of New Jersey, it was resolved and directed, " That all 
"Freeholders qualified to vote for Representatives in 
" General Assembly in this Colony, who have signed the 
"general association recommended by this Congress; 
" and all other persons of full age, who immediately pre- 
" ceding the election, shall have resided for the space of 
" one year in any County of this Colony, and who are 
" worth at least j^/i{?/j90itwc?s, Proclamation money in per- 
" sonal estate, and have signed the general association as 
"aforesaid, shall be admitted to vote in the County 
"wherein they reside for Deputies to serve in Provincial 
"Congress:" And by the said ordinance, the said elec- 
tors in each County were directed to meet on the fourth 
Monday in May last, at the particular places therein 
mentioned, and elect Deputies to serve in Provincial 
Congress : Notwithstanding which the electors of the 
County of Burlington neglected to elect such Deputies 
on the day in said ordinance particularly prescribed ; 
and no power being given to the electors of any County 
wherein such negligence haopened, to proceed to the 
election of Deputies on any other day, and several of the 
inhabitants of said County having prayed relief in the 
premises : It is therefore resolved, That the electors of the 
County of Burlington, qualified to vote for Deputies to 
serve in Provincial Congress by virtue of said ordinance, 
do meet at the Court House in the city of Burlington, on 
Thursday, the twentieth day of this instant June, between 
the hours of ten in the forenoon and one in the after- 
noon, of said day, and proceed to the election of Deputies 
to serve in Provincial Congress ; and also of a County 
Committee, pursuant to the directions of said ordinance. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Friday, 



454 



Met according to adjournment. 



Friday, June 14. 



The Committee to wliom the report of the Committee 
upon the resolves of the Continental Congress was re- 
committed, made report of the same; which was read, 
and being amended, was agreed to, and ordered to be 
engrossed. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 
Met according to adjournment. 

On motion, 

1. Resolved, That, in the opinion of this Congress, the 
Proclamation of William Franklin, Esquire, late Gov- 
ernor of New Jersey, bearing date on the thirtieth day of 
May last in tlie name of the King of Great Britain, ap- 
pointing a meeting of the General Assembly, to be held 
on the twentieth day of this instant June, ought not to 
be obeyed. 

On the question, 

The above resolution passed as follows : 



Yeas — 






Mr. A. Clark, 


Covenhoven, 


Hathorn, 


Condict, 


Mott, 


Bloomfield, 


Drake, 


Sparks, 


Wetherill, 


Cook, 


Cooper, 


Dunn, 


WoodhuU, 


E. Clark, 


Sergeant, 


Green, 


Hugg, 


Combs, 


Frelinghuysen, 


, Ellis, 


Martin, 


Paterson, 


Elmer, 


Shaver, 


Witherspoon, 


Ayers, 


Van Campen, 


Hardenbergh, 


Harris, 


Symmes, 


Linn, 


Bowen, 


Sinnickson, 


Hart, 


Hand, 


John Holme. 


Mehelm, 


Leaming, - 





Nays — 



455 

Nays — 

Mr. Drummond, Hughes, 
Dickinson, Savage, 

Allen, Demarest, 

Josepli Holmes, Post, 



Van Boskirk, 

Brown, 

Potts. 



Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 



Saturday, June X^- 



3 



Met according to adjournment. 



A petition of sundry inhabitants of the north ward of 
the city of Perth Amboy, praying that the government 
of the Province of New Jersey may not be changed : as 
also a petition from sundry inhabitants of the township 
of Shrewsbury, in the County of Monmouth, to the same 
effect; read, and ordered a second reading. 

On motion, 

^. Resolved, That, in the opinion of this Congress, the 
said William Franklin, Esquire, by such proclamation, 
has acted in direct contempt and violation of the resolve 
of the Continental Congress of the fifteenth day of May 
last ; 

On the question, 

The said resolution passed as follows : 



Yeas — 






Mr. A. Clark, 


Drake, 


Woodhull, 


Condict, 


Cook, 


Green, 


Frelinghuysen, 


Cooper, 


Sergeant, 


Paterson, 


Hugg, 


Combs, 


Witherspoon, 


Ellis, 


Demarest, 


Hardenbergh, 


Elmer, 


Post, 


Linn, 


Harris, 


Quackenbush, 


Hart, 


Bowen, 


Martin, 


Me helm, 


Hand, 


Shaver, 


Coveuhoven, 


Learning, 


Van Campen, 


Mott, 


Hathorn, 


Symmes, 


Josiah Holmes, 


, Bloomfield, 


Sinnickson, 


Elijah Clark, 


Wetherill, 


Holme. 


Sparks, 


Dunn. 


Nays- 



456 



Nays — 
Mr. Drummond, 
Dickinson, 
Allen, 
Taylor, 



Joseph Holmes, Van Boskirk, 
Hughes, Brown, 

Savage, Potts. 



On motion, 

3. Resolved, That, in the opinion of this Congress, the 
said William 1^'ranklin, Esquire, has discovered himself 
to be an enemy to the liberties of this country ; and that 
measures ought to be immediately taken for securing the 
person of the said William Franklin, Esquire: 

On the question. 

The said resolution passed as follows : 



Yeas — 
Mr. A. Clark, 
Camp, 
Condict, 
Drake, 
Cook, 
Woodhull, 
Green, 

Frelinghuysen, 
Paterson, 
Witherspoon, 
Hardenbergh, 
Linn, 
Hart, 
Mehelm, 

Nays — 

Mr, Drummond, 
Dickinson, 
Allen, 
Taylor, 



Covenhoven, 

Mott, 

Josiah Holmes, 

Sparks, 

Cooper, 

E. Clark, 

Hugg, 

Ellis, 

Elmer, 

Harris, 

Bowen, 

Hand, 

Leaming, 

Savage, 



Hathorn, 

Bloomfield, 

Wetherill, 

Dunn, 

Sergeant, 

Combs, 

Demarest, 

Quackenbush, 

Martin, 

Shaver, 

Van Campen, 

Symmes, 

Sinnickson, 

John Holme. 



Joseph Holmes, Van Boskirk, 
Hughes, Brown, 

Post, Potts. 



On motion, 

4-. Resolved, That, in the opinion of this Congress, all 
payments of money on account of salary, or otherwise, 
to the said William Franklin, Esquire, as Governor, 

ought 



457 



ought from henceforth to cease ; and that the Treasurers 
of this Province shall account for the moneys in their 
hands to this Congress, or to the future Legislature of 
this Colony. 

On the question, 

The said resolution passed as follows : 



Yeas — 

Mr. Abrah'm Clark, 
Camp, 
Condict, 
Drake, 
Cook, 
Woodhull, 
Frelinghuysen, 
Paterson, 
Witherspoon, 
Hardenbergh, 
Linn, 
Dickinson, 
Hart, 
Mehelm, 
Taylor, 
Covenhoven, 

Nays — 
Mr. Allen, 



Joseph Holmes, 

Mott, 

Josiah Holmes, 

Sparks, 

Cooper, 

Clark, 

Hugg, 

Ellis, 

Elmer, 

Harris, 

Bo wen, 

Hughes, 

Hand, 

Learning, 

Savage, 

Hathorn, 



Brown, 



Bloomfield, 

Wetherill, 

Dunn, 

Sergeant, 

Combs, 

Deraarest, 

Post, 

Van Boskirk, 

Quackenbush, 

Martin, 

Shaver, 

Van Campen, 

Symmes, 

Sinnickson, 

John Holme. 



Potts. 



John Zabriskie, of Bergen County, desiring leave to 
resign his commission as Lieutenant Colonel of the bat- 
talion in that County ; 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

Resolved, That the following order do issue to Colonel 
Nathaniel Heard, of the first battalion of Middlesex 
County: 

The Provincial Congress of New Jersey, reposing great 
confidence in your zeal and prudence, have thought fit 
to entrust to your care the execution of the enclosed 
resolves. It is the desire of Congress that this necessary 

business 



458 

business be conducted with all the delicacy and tender- 
ness which the nature of the business can possibly admit. 
For this end you will find among the papers the form of 
a written parole, in which there is left a blank space for 
you to fill up, at the choice of Mr. Franklin, with the 
name of Princeton, Bordentown, or his own farm at 
Rancocus. When he shall have signed the parole, the 
Congress will rely upon his honour for the faithful per- 
formance of his engagements ; but should he refuse to 
sign the parole, you are desired to put him under strong 
guard, and keep him in close custody, until the further 
order of this Congress. Whatever expense may be neces- 
sary for this service will be cheerfully defrayed by the 
Consfress. We refer to your discretion what means to 
use for that purpose ; and you have full power and 
authority to take to your aid whatever force you may 
require. 

John Hart, Esq., was elected Vice President. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A sufficient number not attending to proceed on busi- 
ness, adjourned to Monday morning, ten o'clock. 

Monday, June 17. 

Met according to adjournment, and a few only of the 
members attending, adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A petition from the Township Committee of Windsor, 
in the County of Middlesex, praying that a new mode of 
government may be established, that men above fifty 
may bear an equal burden, &c., was read, and ordered a 
second reading. 

Mr. 



459 

Mr. Ellis, Mr. Clark, and Mr. Camp, having resigned 
their office as Commissioners ; 

Ordered, That their resignations be accepted. 

Mr. Ellis having resigned his office of Paymaster and 
Commissary for the company of artillery in West Jersey; 
Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

Ordered, That John Ross, of Woodbridge, and Isaac 
Woodruff, of Elizabethtown, be Commissioners for the 
Eastern Division, in the room of Mr. Clark and Mr. 
Camp, in order to purchase tents, canteens, &c., and that 
David Pinkerton, of Trenton, be a Commissioner for the 
Western Division in the room of Mr. Ellis. 

A memorial from the Western Commissioners, ap- 
pointed to procure tents, &c., was read a second time. 

Whereas the Commissioners appointed to purchase 
tents and camp equipage, were restricted in the price, 
and, from their memorial now before this Congress, it 
appears that they are at loss to determine what was in- 
tended to be comprised under the terms camp-equipage ; 
It is therejore resolved unanimously, That the said Commis- 
sioners immediately purchase on the most reasonable 
terms they can, four hundred tents, two thousand knap- 
sacks, two thousand haversacks, and two thousand can- 
teens, together with the six hundred and sixty camp 
kettles, ordered by the resolve of this Congress, bearing 
date the fourteenth day of this instant June. 

Ordered, That Benjamin Holme, of the County of Sa- 
lem, be Paymaster and Commissary for the Company of 
Artillery in West Jersey, in the room of Mr. Ellis, who 
has resigned. 

A petition from the inhabitants of Maidenhead, in the 
County of Hunterdon, praying that a new mode of gov-^ 
ernment may be established ; that all future elections be ' 
annual and by ballot; that the doors of Congress be kept 

open 



460 

open except in cases where secrecy is necessary, &c , was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

A remonstrance from sundry inhabitants of the County 
of Burlington, complaining of the extravagant price of 
goods, &c., and praying relief; read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

Pursuant to a certificate of election : 

Ordered, That the following persons be commissioned 
as officers in a company of militia in the County of Hun- 
terdon, in the battalion whereof Isaac Smith, Esquire, is 
Colonel, to wit: John Hunt, Captain, Henry Mershon, 
First Lieutenant, Ralph Lanning, Second Lieutenant, 
Ely Moore, Ensign. 

Ordered, That on Friday next, in the forenoon, this 
Congress will consider the propriety of forming a gov- 
ernment; will draught instructions for the Delegates in 
Continental Congress; and will elect Delegates to repre- 
sent this Colony in said Congress, 

The petition from sundry persons in Captain Hait- 
ian d's Company, in Hunterdon County, read a second 
time ; whereupon. 

Ordered, That the several persons included within the 
boundaries of the road from Dunlap's Ferry and the Hell 
Town road over Musconetcunk on the south and east, 
and the river Delaware and Musconetcunk on the north 
and west, be added to the company late of Captain An- 
drew Sprowle, in Sussex County, on account of their par- 
ticular situation. 

On reading a second time the memorial of Colonel 
David Brearley, respecting certain disaffected persons in 
Monmouth County; and the letter from the President of 
the Provincial Congress in New York, stating the circum- 
stances of a defection in Bergen County, &c. 

Ordered, That the same be referred to Colonel Dick, 

Mr. 



461 

Mr. Sergeant, Mr. Syrames, Colonel Covenhoven and Mr. 
Brown. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Tuesday, June 18. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A letter from Colonel Heard, of the 17th instant, read, 
and is in the words following, to wit : 

To Samuel Tucker, Esq., President of the Provincial Congress 
at Burlington, per express. 

Sir: — Agreeably to an order and resolve of the Prov- 
incial Congress, lately sent me, I this morning, with 
Major Deare, went to Governor Franklin, and desired 
him to comply with the order of Congress, and sign the 
parole sent me, which he absolutely refused to do, and 
forbid me, at my peril, to carry the order into execution. 
We then left the Governor's house, and ordered a com- 
pany of militia, which were in readiness, to attend, and 
have placed a guard of about sixty men at and around 
his house. I expect he will persist in refusing to com- 
ply and therefore send this per express, and beg the fur- 
ther directions of the Congress respecting this matter, as 
soon as possible, by return of the bearer, and shall act 
accordingly. 

I am, in great haste. 

Sir, your most humble servant, 

Nathaniel Heard. 

Amboy, June 17, 1776. 

Ordered unanimously. That a copy of the following let- 
ter be signed by the President, and sent to Colonel 
Heard: 

Sir: — It is the desire of Congress, that you immedi- 
ately bring William Franklin, Esquire, to this place, un- 
der such guard as you may think sufficient. 

Ordered 



462 

Ordered unanimously, That a copy of the following let- 
ter be signed by the President, and sent to the Honour- 
able John Hancock, Esq., President of the Continental 
Congress : 

Sir : — Our Colony has of late been alarmed with sun- 
dry attempts of disaffected persons to create disturbances. 
The proclamation of Mr. Franklin, our late Governor, 
for calling together the Assemblj'-, is one of these which 
we have thought deserving the most serious attention. 
Enclosed we have sent a copy of certain resolves, which 
we have thought necessary to pass on the occasion ; to- 
gether with a copy of our instructions to Colonel Heard. 

We this minute received by express from Colonel 
Heard, a letter, of which the enclosed is a copy. We 
have ordered down to this place Mr. Franklin under 
guard; and now beg leave to submit to the consideration 
of the Congress, whether it would not be for the general 
good of the United Colonies, that Mr. Franklin should 
be removed to some other Colony; Congress will easily 
conceive the reasons of this application, as Mr. Franklin, 
we presume, would be capable of doing less mischief in 
Connecticut or Pennsylvania than in New Jersey. What- 
ever advice Congress may think proper to give us, we 
shall be glad to receive ; and would further intimate 
that the countenance and approbation of the Continental 
Congress would satisfy some persons, who might other- 
wise be disposed to blame us. 

The enclosed printed papers will shew what steps we 
have taken with respect to the militia. 

Ordered, That Cornelius Blanchard be Brigade Major 
for the eastern division of New Jersey, and be commis- 
sioned accordingly. 

Ordered, That the Commissioners immediately pur- 
chase one or more ammunition waggons, for the use of 
each of the artillery companies of this Colony. 



Ajourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 
Met according to adjournment. 



Memorial 



463 

Memorial from the County Committee of Hunterdon, 
respecting certain disaffected persons in that County ; 
read, and referred to the Committee for considering the 
memorial of Col. David Brearley, &c. 

Henry Hand, Esq., Liuetenant Colonel of the battalion 
of Cape May, having resigned his commission, 
Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

Eli Eld ridge, Esq., First Major of the same battalion, 
having resigned his commission, 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

Thomas Leaming, Esq., *Adjutant of the same battal- 
ion, having resigned his commission. 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

Pursuant to a certificate of election, 

Ordered, That the following persons be commissioned 
as officers in a company of light infantry, in the Town- 
ship of Middletown, County of Monmouth, to wit: John 
Burrowes, Jun., Captain, Jonathan Forman, First Lieu- 
tenant, James Whitlock, Second Lieutenant, Samuel Car- 
hart, Third Lieutenant. 

The petition from sundry inhabitants of Hunterdon 
County, praying the election of John Allen, Esq., for cer- 
tain reasons, to be vacated, &c. ; read a second time ; 

On the question. 

Whether the prayer of the said petition be granted? 
It passed in the negative. 

James Mott, Second Major of the second battalion of 
foot militia, in Monmouth County, having resigned his 
commission, 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Wednesday, 



464 

Wednesday, June 19. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Agreeable to certificate of election, 

Ordered, That William Tucker be Captain, John Fitch, 
First Lieutenant, Isaiah Yard, Second Lieutenant, and 
Joseph Clunn, Ensign, of a company in Trenton, in the 
County of Hunterdon, whereof Isaac Smith, Esq., is 
Colonel. 

A petition from sundry inhabitants of the Township of 
Shrewsbury, in Monmouth County, praying that no new 
mode of government may be established; that the pres- 
ent may continue, as being sufficient for the exigency of 
our affairs; and that no measures may be adopted that 
tend to separate this Colony from Great Britain ; was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

A petition from the south ward of New Brunswick, 
praying that a new government be established ; and that 
a speedy and absolute independence upon Great Britain 
be proclaimed, &c. ; read, and ordered a second reading. 

A petition from the Committee of Tewkesbury and 
Readingtown, in Hunterdon County, praying that the 
bounty offered by a late resolve of this Congress, in order 
to induce the militia to turn out, may be augmented ; 
read;, and ordered to lie on the table. 

The Committee of the north ward of the City of Perth 
Amboy, having transmitted to this Congress an appraise- 
ment of arms, taken from the non-associators within 
their bounds ; 

Ordered, That the same be filed. 

The Committee to whom were referred the memorials 
and representations respecting certain disaffected per- 
sons in the Counties of Monmouth, Hunterdon, Bergen, 
and Sussex, made report, and, after sundry amendments, 

the 



465 

the same was agreed to, and the Congress came to sun- 
dry resolutions thereupon, which are as follow, viz, : 

Resolved, That it be referred to the County Committee 
of Sussex, to take order with the persons who have been 
charged with behaving in a disorderly manner in that 
County ; and that they be empowered to punish the de- 
linquents according as the case may require, not exceed- 
ing fine and imprisonment. 

Resolved, That the affidavits transmitted to this Con- 
gress, by the President of the Provincial Congress of 
New York, respecting a supposed defection in the County 
of Bergen, be transmitted to the Committee of that 
County ; and that they be directed immediately to ex- 
amine strictly into the truth of the case, and report their 
proceedings to this Congress as speedily as possible. 

Resolved, That the following persons, Richard Robins 
and Moses Ivins, of the County of Monmouth, and John. 
Vaught, Frederick Fritz, George Updike, and William 
Rittenhouse, of the County of Hunterdon, be required to 
attend this Congress, on Tuesday, the twenty-fifth day 
of this instant June, at nine o'clock in the forenoon, and 
that the President employ persons to serve the sum- 
monses. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Pursuant to certificate of election. 

Ordered unanimously, That David Chambers, Esquire, 
be Colonel, Thomas Lowrey, Lieutenant-Colonel, and 
Cornelius Stout, Second Major, of the Third battalion of 
foot militia in the County of Hunterdon. 

A petition from part of Captain John Phillips' com- 
pany, in the Third battalion of Hunterdon, praying that 
the said company may be joined to the First battalion ; 
read, and ordered to lie on the table. 

The memorial of William Nathaniel French, setting 
forth, that the estate of his father and family, of whom 

he 
31 



466 

he is the representative, lies in England and the Island 
of Barbadoes, and lest the same may be forfeited, pray- 
ing that he may be exempted from all military calls, 
associations, &c. ; read, and ordered to lie on the table. 

Whereas, some doubts have arisen whether the late 
ordinance of the Provincial Congress, directing a bounty 
of one Shilling a Pound to be paid for all merchantable 
saltpetre manufactured in this Province, should be al- 
lowed on any saltpetre unless in those cases where the 
same was purchased by the respective Committees ; for re- 
moving which doubts. 

Resolved, That the aforesaid bounty be paid for all salt- 
petre manufactured in this Colony, upon the proof, and 
under the limitations in the said ordinance directed, 
whether the same be sold in this or any other Colony. 

Ordered, That Dr. Thomas Ewing be appointed Sur- 
geon to the battalion directed to be raised in the Coun- 
ties of Burlington, Gloucester, Cumberland and Salem, 
under the command of Colonel Silas Newcomb. 

Ordered, That the Commissioners for the company of 
artillery in West Jersey, immediately purchase the fol- 
lowing articles, for the use of said company, viz. : 

Powder, - - - - 600 weight. 

Cannon ball, . - - - 500 ditto. 

Double headed and grape shot, - 1500 ditto. 

Lead, - - - - 600 ditto. 

Knapsacks and haversacks, sixty-four of each ; intrench- 
ing tools, spades and shovels, twenty ; hoes, six ; two 
worms ; four rammers and spunges ; four handspikes, 
capped with iron. 

A sufficient quantity of coarse oznabrigs, or crocus, for 
making up cartridges with grape shot; three dozen canis- 
ters for the same purpose; six hundred tubes, ready 
filled ; and a sufficient quantity of port-firfes, tube-boxes, 
and boxes for transportation of cartridges. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. , 

Thursday, 



467 

Thursday, June 20. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Pursuant to certificate of election from the Committee 
of Salem, prior to the Militia Ordinance, 

Ordered, That Samuel Dick, Esq., be Colonel, Whitton 
Cripps, Esq., Lieutenant-Colonel, William Mecum, Esq., 
First Major, and Edward Hall, Esq., Second Major, of 
the western battalion of the said County, and that they 
be commissioned accordingly. 

A letter from President Hancock, of the nineteenth 
instant, was read; together with a resolve of the Conti- 
nental Congress, in the words following, viz. : 

" In Congress, June 19, 1776. 

Resolved, That it be recommended to the Convention of 
New Jersey, to proceed on the examination of Mr. Frank- 
lin ; and if, upon such examination, they shall be of 
opinion that he should be confined, to report such opinion 
to this Congress, and then this Congress will direct the 
place of his confinement, they concurring in sentiment 
with the Convention of New Jersey, that it would be im- 
proper to confine him in that Colony. 

Extract from the Minutes. 

Cha. Thomson, 

Sec." 

Adjourned to six o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The certificate of election for Members of Congress for 
the County of Burlington ; read, allowed and filed. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Friday, 



4G8 

Friday, June 21. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A petition from sundry inhabitants of the township of 
Morris, in the County of Morris, praying that all officers 
in civil government may be annually elected by the 
people ; that the fees of all officers may be as low as pos- 
sible, &c., was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Ordered, That the President write to General Living- 
ston, and inform him, that it is the desire of Congress 
that he would take the command of the militia destined 
for New York. 

The Honourable the Continental Congress having re- 
solved " That letters be written to the Conventions- of 
" New Jersey and New York, and to the Assembly of 
'' Connecticut, recommending to them to authorize the 
" Commander-in-Chief in the Colon}'- of New York, to call 
" to the assistance of that Colony, when necessity shall 
" require it, such of the militia of those Colonies as may 
"be necessary; and to afford him such other assistance 
" as the situation of affairs may require : and that it be 
"further recommended to the Convention of New York, 
" to empower the said Commander-in-Chief, to impress 
"carriages and water craft, when necessary, for the pub- 
" lick service; and also to remove ships and other vessels 
" in Hudson's and the East rivers, for the purpose of 
" secufing them from the enemy." 

This Congress, sensible of the importance of securing 
New York against the attempts of the enemy to cut off 
the communication between the Eastern and Southern 
Colonies ; and although they have directed the immedi- 
ate raising of five battalions to join the Continental army 
for that purpose; yet, as it is impossible to ascertain the 
number of the enemj^ they are of opinion that, in the 
present uncertain state of publick affairs, the inhabitants 
of this Province ought, in cases of extraordinary danger, 
to give all the occasional assistance in their power, espe- 
cially as the fate of America may perhaps depend upon 
the issue of this summer's campaign, do resolve, that in 

case 



469 

case the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental forces at 
New York, upon the arrival of British troops, shall stand 
in need of the aid of the militia of this Colony, that he 
be authorized to call for the same, by applying to one of 
the Brigadiers General, or the Colonels of militia. And 
the said militia, upon such request, are desired immedi- 
ately to march to the defence of the parts invaded, or 
threatened with an immediate invasion. And all such 
of the militia as, upon the requisition of the Comman- 
der-in-Chief, shall march to the defence of any place in 
danger, shall be entitled to the same pay and subsistence 
as are allowed to the Continental forces, and shall not be 
detained in such service more than one month from the 
time of their marching. This Congress, from experience 
of the zeal and alacrity of the inhabitants of this Colony, 
to step forward for the defence of. America on all former 
occasions, are persuaded that this request from their 
representatives, arising from pure necessity, will be most 
cheerfully complied with, and the honor and safety of 
the Colony thereby maintained. 

Ordered, That a copy of the above resolution be trans- 
mitted to General Washington ; and that the same be 
published in the newspapers. 

Ordered, unanimously, That Doctor Melancthon Free- 
man, be appointed Surgeon, and Mr. Benjamin Stockton, 
Surgeon's Mate, to the battalion directed to be raised in 
the Counties of Middlesex and Monmouth. 

A petition from John Reynolds and George Riche, 
papermakers in Germantown, Pennsylvania, setting forth, 
that they designed to carry on their trade in this Colony, 
and praying that this Congress would encourage the 
same; read, and ordered a second reading. 

A petition from sundry inhabitants of the county of 
Burlington, setting forth, that great expense will necessa- 
rily attend recruiting the men directed to be raised by 
an ordinance of the fourteenth instant; and praying 
that the men may be subsisted and paid from the time 
of enlistment; read, and ordered a second reading. 

William 



470 

William Franklin, Esq., late Governor of this Province, 
having been brought before this Congress, pusuant to an 
order for that purpose, to be examined touching such 
parts of his conduct as were deemed inimical to the lib- 
erties of America, Mr. Franklin refused to answer the 
questions put to him, denying the authority of this 
body, which he alleged had usurped the king's govern- 
ment in this Province. 

As the said William Franklin, by this and his former 
conduct, in many instances, appears to be a virulent 
enemy to this country, and a person that may prove 
dangerous ; therefore, it is 

Unanimously resolved, That the said William Franklin 
be confined in such place and manner as the Honoura- 
ble Continental Congress shall direct. 

Ordered, That the President write to the Continental 
Congress enclosing the above resolves, and the questions 
that were put to Mr, Franklin. 

Resolved, That Lieutenant Colonel Bowes Read keep 
under safe guard the person of William Franklin, Esq., 
until the further order of this Congress; and that the 
President sign an order for this purpose. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon, 

Met according to adjournment. 

The petition from sundry inhabitants of Burlington 
County, setting forth, that great expense will necessarily 
attend the recruiting the men directed to be raised by an 
ordinance of the fourteenth instant; and praying that 
the men may be subsisted and paid from the time of en- 
listment; was read a second time, referred to Mr, Dick, 
Mr, Ellis and Mr, Symmes, 

Four petitions from the Township of Middletown and 
Shrewsbury, in the County of Monmouth, praying that 
the government of the Province of New Jersey may not 
be changed, &c., read. 

Two petitions from the Township of Freehold, in the 

County 



471 

County of Monmouth, praying that this Congress will 
immediately establish such mode of government as shall 
be equal to the present exigencies of this Colony, and 
fully coincide with the resolve of the Honourable Con- 
nental Congress of the iSth of May last; were read. 

Pursuant to the order of the day, the Congress went 
into the consideration of the propriety of forming a 
government, &c. ; 

Resolved, That a government be formed for regulating 
the internal police of this Colony, pursuant to the recom- 
mendation of the Continental Congess of the fifteenth of 
May last ; 

On the question. 

It passed in the aflBrmative as follows : 



Mr. A. Clark, 
Ogden, 
Camp, 
Drummond, 
Condict, 
Drake, 
Cook, 
Woodhull, 
Green, 

Frelinghuysen, 
Paterson, 
Witherspoon, 
Hardenburgh, 
Linn, 
Hart, 
Mehelm, 
Covenhoven, 
Joseph Holmes, 

Nays — 
Mr. Allen, 



Mott, 

Josiah Holmes, 

Sparks, 

Cooper, 

Elijah Clark, 

Hugg, 

Ellis, 

Elmer, 

Ayers, 

Harris, 

Bowen, 

Hughes, 

Hand, 

Leaming, 

Savage, 

Hathorn, 

Bloomfield, 

Wetherill, 



Taylor, 



Dunn, 

Sergeant, 

Combs, 

Van Boskirk, 

Shaver, 

Potts, 

Van Campen, 

Symmes, 

Sinnickson, 

Holme, 

Shinn, 

Cripps, 

Dick, 

Tallman, 

Reynolds, 

Fennimore, 

Read, 

Shreve. 



Brown. 



Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 



Saturday, 



472 



Met according to adjournment. 



Satukday, June 22. 



Upon the question, 

Whether one or more Delegates shall be a sufficient 
number to represent this Colony in Continental Congress? 
It was passed in the affirmative as follows, viz.: 



For one — 






Mr. A.Clark, 


Shaver, 


Wetherill, 


Ogden, 


Potts, 


Dunn, 


Camp, 


Van Campen, 


Sergeant, 


Con diet, 


Mehelm, 


Combs, 


Drake, 


Covenhoven, 


Van Bosk irk. 


Cook, 


E. Clark, 


Quackenbush, 


AVoodhull, 


Hugg, 


Symmes, 


Green, 


Ellis, 


John Holme, 


Frelinghuysen, 


Hughes, 


Shinn, 


Paterson, 


Hand, 


Cripps, 


Witherspoon, 


Leaming, 


Dick, 


Hardenberg, 


Savage, 


Reynolds, 


Linn, 


Hathorn, 


Shreve. 


Brown, 


Bloomfield, 




For more — 






Mr. Druramond, 


Mott, 


Bowen, 


Dickinson, 


Josiah Holmes, 


Post, 


Hart, 


Cooper, 


Sinnickson, 


Taylor, 


Elmer, 


Tall man, 


Joseph Holmes 


, Harris, 


Read. 



Resolved, That five persons be elected to represent this 
Colony in Continental Congress, to serve for one year, 
unless a new appointment be made before that time, any 
one of whom shall have power to vote. 

Mr. Sergeant having resigned his appointment as Dele- 
gate in the Continental Congress : 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 



Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 



Met 



473 
Met according to adjournment. 

Tlie Congress proceeded to the election of Delegates to 
represent this Colony in Continental Congress, when 
Richard Stockton, Abraham Clark, John Hart, Francis 
Hopkinson, Esquires, and Dr. John Witherspoon, were 
elected by ballot to serve for one year, unless a new ap- 
pointment be made before that time. 

Resolved, That the following instructions be given to 
the Delegates so elected, viz. : 

To Richard Stockton, Abraham Clark, John Hart, Francis 
Hopkinson, Esquires, and the Rev. Dr. John Witherspoon, 
Delegates appointed to represent the Colony of New Jersey 
in Continental Congress. 

The Congress empower and direct you, in the name of 
the this Colony, to join with the Delegates of the other 
Colonies in Continental Congress, in the most vigorous 
measures for supporting the just rights and liberties of 
America. And, if you shall judge it necessary and ex- 
pedient for this purpose, we empower you to join with 
them in declaring the United Colonies independent of 
Great Britain, entering into a confederacy for union and 
common defence, making treaties with foreign nations 
for commerce and assistance, and to take such other mea- 
sures as to them and you may appear necessar}'- for these 
great ends, promising to support them with the whole 
force of this Province ; always observing that, whatever 
plan of confederacy you enter into, the regulating the 
internal police of this Province is to be reserved to the 
Colony Legislature. 

Ordered, That Ebenezer Howell, of the County of 
Salem, be commissioned as Major of the battalion com- 
manded by Colonel Newcomb. 

A petition from the County Committee of Monmouth ; 
read and ordered a second reading. 

A petition from Stafford Township, in Monmouth 
County ; read, and ordered a second reading. 

A 



474 

A petition from Charles Loveland ; read, filed, and or- 
dered a second reading. 

Two petitions from the Township of Woodbridge; 
read, filed, and ordered a second reading. 

Colonel Borden's account for the paying of Robert 
Quigley's company ; read, filed, and ordered a second 
reading. 

Adjourned to two o'clock, on Monday next. 

Monday, June 24. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Two petitions from the Townships of Middletown and 
Freehold, in the County of Monmouth, praying that this 
Congress would immediately establish sucli mode of gov- 
ernment as shall be equal to the exigencies of this 
Colony, and fully coincide with the resolve of the Hon- 
ourable Continental Congress of the fifteenth of May 
last ; read, and ordered a second reading. 

A letter from the County Committee of Monmouth, 
enclosing an association signed by certain disaffected 
persons ; read, and ordered a second reading. 

A representation of the County Committee of Mon- 
mouth, giving a detail of Colonel Forman and the 
minute-men, seizing several disaffected persons in that 
county without the express command of the Committee, 
though approved by them afterwards ; accompanied with 
an account of the expense attending the seizure of said 
persons ; read, and ordered a second reading. 

Ordered, That Mr. Green, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Sergeant, 
Mr. Ogden, Mr. Elmer, Mr. Hughes, Mr. Covenhoven, 
Mr. Symmes, Mr. Condict and Mr. Dick, be a Committee 
to prepare the draught of a constitution. 

Ordered, That Thomas Okeson, charged with supply- 
ing the British men of war with provisions, be commit- 
ted to the common jail of Burlington County. 

.Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Tuesday, 



475 

Tuesday, June 25. 
Met according to adjournment. 

The Continental Congress having resolved, "ThatWil- 
" Ham Franklin, Esquire, be sent under guard to Gov- 
" ernor Trumbull, of Connecticut, who is desired to take 
"his parole; and if Mr. Franklin refuse to give his 
" parole, that Governor Trumbull be desired to treat him 
" agreeable to the resolutions of Congress respecting 
" prisoners." 

Resolved, That the President do issue orders, and take 
such measures as may be necessary to carry the above 
resolve into execution. 

Brigadier General Livingston, having by letter in- 
formed this Congress that he could not, for reasons there- 
in mentioned, accept the command of the militia des- 
tined for New York ; 

Resolved, That Colonel Nathaniel Heard be, and he is 
hereby, appointed Brigadier-General of said forces. 

The Committee to whom was referred the petition from 
Burlington, praying that the men raised in order to rein- 
force the army at New- York, may be subsisted and paid 
from the time of enlistment, made report; which was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Memorial of Colonel Stephen Hunt, setting forth, that 
several difficulties have arisen in raising the new levies, 
&c. ; read, and ordered a second reading. 

Representation of Richard Robins and Moses Ivins, 
containing reasons for their refusing to obey the sum- 
mons of this House ; read. 

The Congress took under consideration the memorial 
of Colonel Hunt; and also the report of the Committee 
to whom was referred the petition from Burlington 

County, 



476 

County, &c. ; and, after some time spent therein, came to 
the following determination : 

Whereas, by a late ordinance of this Congress for the 
raising of three thousand three hundred of the militia to 
reinforce the army at New York, no provision was made 
for the subsistence of the said militia from the time of 
enlistment to the time of marching. And whereas, it is 
highly reasonable that some provision should be made 
therefor; It is therefore resolved, That every commissioned 
officer be allowed at the rate of fifteen Shillings a week 
for his subsistence from the time he begins to recruit, to 
the time he begins to march to the place of general ren- 
dezvous; and that every non-commissioned officer and 
private be allowed at the rate of seven Shillings and six 
Pence a week for his subsistence, computing from the 
time of his enlistment to the time of his marching for 
the place of destination or general rendezvous. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Wednesday, June 26. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Whereas it appears, from undoubted intelligence, that 
there are several insurgents in the County of Monmouth, 
who take every measure in their power to contravene 
the regulations of Congress, and to oppose the cause of 
American freedom ; and, as it is highly necessary that an 
immediate check be given to so daring a spirit of dis- 
affection ; 

It is therefore resolved unanimously, That Colonel Charles 
Read take to his aid two companies of the militia of the 
County of Burlington, properly officered and armed, and 
proceed without delay to the County of Monmouth, in 
order to apprehend such insurgents and disaffected per- 
sons in said County, as this Congress shall give in direc- 
tion to Colonel Read. 

Resolved, unanimously, That Colonel Read take, if neces- 
sary, to his assistance, the militia of Monmouth. 

Resolved. 



477 

Resolved, unanimously, That such officers and militia as 
engage in this service, shall receive the like pay as the 
Continental troops. 

Resolved, unanimously, That the said militia furnish 
themselves with provisions, and that this Congress will 
order pa3'ment therefor. 

Rssolved, That the following directions, signed by the 
President, be given to Colonel Read : 

Colonel Charles Read : 

You are hereby ordered to apprehend Richard Robins 
and Moses Ivins, and to deliver them unto the keeper of 
the common gaol of the County of Gloucester, who is 
hereby commanded to keep said persons in close and 
safe confinement, until this Congress, or Committee of 
Safety, shall take further order therein : And you are also 
to apprehend Anthony Woodward, junior, Joseph Grover, 
Guisebert Guisebertson, and Thomas Lewis Woodward, 
and bring them before this Congress, or, during their 
recess, the Committee of Safety. 

Whereas it appears, from authentick information, 
that certain disaffected persons, in the County of Hunter- 
don, have confederated for the purpose of opposing the 
measures of the Continental and Provincial Congresses, 
and have even proceeded to acts of open and daring vio- 
lence; have plundered and robbed the house of Captain 
Jones; have beaten, wounded, and otherwise abused the 
friends of freedom in said County, and now publickly 
declare, that they will take up arms and engage in behalf 
of the King of Great Britain, the avowed and implacable 
enemy of the United Colonies. In order to put an effec- 
tual stop to a cooabination so hostile and dangerous. 

It is resolved unanimously, That Lieutenant-Colonel Ten 
Eick, and Major Berry, take to their aid such a number 
of the militia, properly officered and armed, of the Coun- 
ties of Hunterdon and Somerset, as they may think neces- 
sary, and proceed, without delay, to the said County of 
Hunterdon, in order to apprehend such insurgents and 
disaffected persons as this Congress shall direct. 

Resolved, 



478 

Resolved, unanimously, That such officers and militia as 
engage in this service, shall receive the like pay as the 
Continental troops. 

Resolved, unanimously, That tlie said militia furnish 
themselves with provisions, and that this Congress will 
«rder payment therefor. 

Resolved, That the following directions, signed by the 
President, be sent to Colonel Ten Eick : 

Colonel Abraham Ten Eick : 

You are hereby ordered to apprehend John Vaught, 
Joseph Lee, Thomas Swindle, George Cyphers, jun., Peter 
Cyphers, John Day, William Hunt, jun., Jonathan Hunt, 
John Hunt, John Seal, jun., Herman Millhani, Chris- 
topher Vaught, James MacCord, George Casner, Thomas 
Buskirk, Frederick Frittz, Peter Abgar, Daniel Hunt, 
George Updike, John Horpence, Philip Forker, Chris- 
topher Dilts, Bartholomew Thatcher, Samuel Slater, 
Edward Taylor, and John Taylor, all of whom you are 
to keep under strong guard, and to bring before this 
Congress, or Committee of Safety, or, during their recess, 
to deliver them to the keeper of the common goal of 
Trenton, who is hereby commanded to keep them in 
close and safe confinement, until this Congress, or Com* 
mittee of Safety, shall take further orders therein. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 
Met according to adjournment. 

The Committee appointed to draught a Constitution, 
&c., reported a draught accordingly ; which was read, 
and ordered a second reading. 

Ordered, That Mr. Mehelra, Mr. Woodhull, Dr. Bloom- 
field and Mr. Joseph Holmes, be a Committee to examine 
and report all publick accounts. 

Ordered, That the President write to the Western Com- 
missioners, and desire them to deliver half a hundred 
weight of gunpowder to Colonel Johnston. 

A 



479 

A petition from the Town Committees of Galloway 
and Great Egg Harbour, praying that the surplus of the 
money arising from the sale of goods saved in a trans- 
port which was stranded on the coast, may be appropri- 
ated towards equipping such persons within their bounds 
as are unable to equip themselves; was read, and ordered 
a second reading. 

Ordered, That Mr. Philip Vickers Fithian be Chaplain 
to the battalion under the command of Colonel New- 
comb ; and to the battalion to be raised in the Counties 
of Middlesex and Monmouth, which are destined for 
New York. 

The petition from sundry inhabitants of the County of 
Monmouth, praying that none of the militia may be 
taken out of that County, as it lies so exposed to hostile 
invasions; was read a second time, and ordered to lie on 
the table. 

Ordered, That the Company under the command of 
Captain Stillwell, which was directed by the late Com- 
mittee of Safety to guai-d the coast of this Colony near 
Sandy Hook, be continued until the further order of this 
Convention or Committee of Safety. If it be inconven- 
ient for any of the Company to continue in the said 
employment. Captain Stillwell is hereby empowered to 
supply such deficiency by enlistment. 

Ordered, That Colonel George Taylor be Commissary 
for the said Company. 

A petition from Thomas Okeson, now confined in Bur- 
lington gaol for corresponding with the enemy, praying 
that he may be released ; read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Thursday, 



480 

Thursday, June 27. 
Met according to adjournment. 

The memorial from Azariah Dunham, Esquire, re- 
questing the appointment of Commissary and Paymaster 
for the troops to be raised in this Province for the Conti- 
nental service, read the second time ; whereupon, 

Resolved, That this Congress recommend Mr. Dunham 
as Commissary for the new levies raising in this Colony 
to reinforce the army at New York. 

Resolved, That Mr. Rowland Chambers be recom- 
mended by this Congress to the Honourable Continental 
Congress as a proper person to be Paymaster of the said 
levies. 

The Congress resolved itself into a Committee of the 
Whole, and Mr. Covenhoven being in the Chair, took 
under consideration the draught of a Constitution, &c. 

The President resumed the Chair, and Mr. Coven- 
hoven, from the Committee of the Whole, made report, 
that they have made some progress in the matters to 
them referred, and pray leave to sit again. 

A letter from the Provincial Congress of New York, 
enclosing an extract from their Minutes was received 
and read. 

Adjourned till three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The Congress resolved itself into a Committee of the 
Whole, and Mr. Covenhoven being in the Chair, resumed 
the consideration of the draught of a Constitution. 

The President resumed the Chair, and Mr. Coven- 
hoven, from the Committee of the Whole, made report, 
that they have made some further progress in the mat- 
ters to them referred, and desire leave to sit again. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Friday, 



481 

Friday, June 28. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A petition from the officers of the militia of Glouces- 
ter, appointed to raise men for the Continental service, 
to reinforce the troops now in New York, setting forth, 
that fifteen Shillings a week is not suificient to defray 
their expenses in enlisting said men, and requesting that 
this Congress would make such further allowance as may 
be reasonable and necessary; was read, and ordered a 
second reading. 

Two petitions from sundry inhabitants of the Town- 
ship of Upper Freehold, in the County of Monmouth, 
praying that this Congress would immediately establish 
such mode of government as shall be equal to the ex- 
igencies of this Colony, and fully coincide with the re- 
solve of the Honourable Continental Congress of the 15th 
of May last ; read, and ordered a second reading. 

The several petitions for and against the establishment 
of a government, read the second time, and referred to 
the Committee of the Whole. 

The Congress resolved itself into a Committee of the 
Whole. 

The President resumed the chair, when Mr. Covenho- 
ven, from the Committee of the Whole, made report, that 
they had not yet come to any resolutions, and desired 
leave to sit again. 

Adjourned till three o'clock afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered^ That Mr. Andrew Hunter be Chaplain to the 
three battalions now raising in this Colony, under the 
command of Colonels Van Cortland,, Martin and Hunt, 
destined to reinforce the army at New York. 

The 
32 



482 

The Congress resolved itself into a Committee of the 
Whole. 

The President resumed the chair, and Mr. Covenhoven, 
from the Committee of the Whole, made report, that 
they had not yet come to any resolutions, and desired 
leave to sit again. 

Pursuant to a certificate of election, 

Ordered, That Ellet Howell be second lieutenant of 
the light infantry company in the first battalion of foot 
militia in the County of Hunterdon, whereof Isaac 
Smith, Esquire is Colonel. 

Pursuant to a certificate of election. 
Ordered, That Joseph Clunn be Ensign of a company 
at Trenton, in the same battalion. 

Adjourned till seven o'clock to-morrow morning. 

Saturday, June 29. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A petition from the County Committee of Monmouth, 
setting forth, that, in pursuance of a resolution of the 
late Congress, said Committee furnished Colonel Max- 
well's battallion with fifty stand of arms, and that it was 
in their option to have them replaced or receive their 
value in money, and praying that this Congress would 
order the value of said arms to be paid in money, read 
a second time, and ordered that the treasurer pay the 
amount of said arms according to the appraisment. 

Mr. Josiah Franklin Davenport handed to Congress an 
account in the words following : 

"Extract of a letter from the Provincial Congress, 
"dated Burlington, June 15th, 1776, delivered to Mr. 
" Davenport. 

" To 



^ 483 

" To Col. Nathaniel Heard : 

" Whatever expence may be necessary for this service 
"will be cheerfully defrayed by the Conj^ress. 

" Samuel Tucker, President. 

" Colonel Nathaniel Heard to Josiah F. Davenport, June 26, 
"1776. Dr. 

" To boarding and lodging Governor Franklin, his serv- 
" ant, &c., one week, £. 3:0:0 

Ordered, That the treasurer pay the above account. 

Two memorials, the one from the County Committee 
of Monmouth, the other from the Committee of Safety of 
that County, respecting certain disaffected persons in said 
County; and requesting that this Congress would take 
some decisive order therein; were read, and ordered a 
second reading. 

Ordered, That Dr. John Condict be surgeon to the bat- 
talion directed to be raised in the Counties of Bergen, 
Essex and Burlington, under the command of Colonel 
Van Cortland, destined to reinforce the army at New 
York. 

A petition from Richard Robins and Moses Ivins, pray- 
ing a hearing, confessing their faults, offering to make 
discoveries, and praying a discharge; read a.nd filed. 

Ordered, That they attend immediately. 

After the hearing. 

Ordered, That they be remanded to prison. 

A letter from Adjutant General Reed, informing that 
General Howe is arrived at Sandy Hook with a consid- 
erable force, and desiring immediate detachments from 
the militia of this Colony, to reinforce the army at New 
York ; read and filed. 

Ordered, That the President write to Mr. Reed and in- 
form him of the situation of our levies, and the orders this 
Congress have issued. 

John Covenhoven, Esq., elected Vice President. 

Agreed 



484 

Agreed that twenty of the members of this Congress 
be a quorum or body sufficient to transact any business, 
except such as may respect the formation of the Consti- 
tution. 

Certain advice being received of the arrival of General 
Howe at Sandy Hook, Ordered, That all officers who 
have enlisted men properly armed, under the late ordi- 
nance for raising three thousand three hundred men 
within this Colony, proceed immediately with such num- 
bers as they have collected, or can collect, without delay 
to New York ; assigning a due proportion of officers to 
the men that they may be ready, and leaving other offi- 
cers as occasion may require, to collect the remainder. 
All officers, paymasters, and others, are required to be 
diligent in their respective stations ; and all the friends 
of liberty throughout the Colony are most earnestly en- 
treated now to exert themselves for the preservation of 
their country, their lives, liberties and property. 

This Congress do likewise earnestly desire all persons 
to lend arms or other necessaries on the present occasion, 
and they may rest assured of the publick faith to make 
amends for any loss or damage they may incur. 

Ordered, That Cornelius Van Voorst be Lieutenant- 
Colonel, Richard Dey, First Major, and John Mauritius 
Goetschius, Second Major, of the battalion of foot militia 
in the County of Bergen. 

Ordered, That Charles Pettit, Esquire, be commanded 
immediately to remove the publick records and papers, 
in his custody, from the city of Perth Amboy to the city 
of Burlington. 

Adjourned to three o'clock afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The Congress resolved itself into a Committee of the 
Whole. 

The 



485 

The President resumed the Chair. 

Mr. Sparks, from the Committee of the Whole, reported , 
that the Committee had come to several Resolutions, 
which he was ready to report. 

Resolved, That the Congress will receive the report of 
the Committee of the Whole on Tuesday next; at which 
time every member is enjoined to be punctual in his at- 
tendance. 

Ordered, That Dr. Jonathan Horton be Surgeon, and 
Dr. David Ewen Surgeon's Mate to the battalion directed 
to be raised in the Counties of Morris and Sussex, under 
the command of Col, Martin, destined to reinforce the 
army at New York. 

Congress received a letter from Colonel Taylor of Mon- 
mouth, dated ten o'clock in the forenoon of this day, in- 
forming that nineteen sail of the enemy's fleet lies at the 
Hook, and forty-five in sight; read and filed. 

Ordered, That the President write to the Continental 
Congress, enclosing a copy of the above letter, and re- 
questing a supply of powder. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning eight o'clock. 



Sunday, June 30. 

A sufficient number of members not attending, ad- 
journed till to-morrow morning eight o'clock. 



Monday, July 1. 
Met according to adjournment. 

The Continental Congress having upon request, fur- 
nished this Congress with two tons of powder, 

Ordered, That the same be distributed in the follow- 
ing manner: 

Morris 



486 



Morris 


400 


Somerset 


400 


Bergen 


400 


Essex 


500 


Sussex 


400 


Monmouth 


700 


Hunterdon 


400 


Middlesex 


500 


Burlington 


300 







1900 2100 

Adjourned to three o'clock afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Whereas by a regulation of the late Congress, the 
several Committees in this Colony, were authorized and 
directed to disarm all the nonassociatorsand persons noto- 
riously disaffected, within their bounds: And whereas it 
appears that the said regulation hath not been carried 
into effect in some parts of the Colony ; and it being abso- 
lutely necessary, in the present dangerous state of pub- 
lick affairs, when arms are much wanted for the publick 
defence, that it should be instantly executed : It is there- 
fore directed and resolved. That the several Colonels in 
this Colony do, without delay, proceed to disarm all 
such persons within their districts, whose religious princi- 
ples will not permit them to bear arms; and likewise all 
such as have hitherto refused and still do refuse to bear 
arms; that the arras so taken be appraised by some 
indifferent person or persons; that the said Colonels give 
vouchers for the same, and that the appraisement and 
receipt be left in the hands of the persons disarmed. 

John Leonard, Richard Robins, Moses Ivins, Thomas 
Lewis Woodward and Ezekiel Forman, being brought 
before Congress, to answer certain charges exhibited 
against them, did severally and voluntarily execute 
bonds, in the penalty of five hundred pounds, conditioned 
at all times, and in all things well and faithfully to ob- 
serve, obey, keep and perform all resolves, orders, ordi- 
nances and regulations of the Continental Congress, and 
of this Provincial Congress, and to be of good behaviour 

and 



487 

and in no wise knowingly or willingly to act inimically 
or unfriendly to the cause of the United Colonies. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning eight o'clock. 

Tuesday, July 2. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Agreeable to order, the Congress went into the con- 
sideration of the report of the Committee of the Whole ; 
and, after some time spent tlierein, deferred the further 
consideration thereof till the afternoon. 

Resolved, That in the opinion of this Congress the mi- 
litia of Monmouth County ought, for the present, to re- 
main in their own County, excepting such part thereof as 
by the late ordinance of this Congress were required to 
form their proportion of the New-Jersey brigade of three 
thousand three hundred men. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Henry Waddell Esq. captain of a grenadier company 
in the militia of Monmouth, having, by petition, prayed 
that this Congress would accept a resignation of his com- 
mission, assigning for reason that he was so frequently 
afflicted with the gout, that he was rendered incapable 
of doing the duty of an officer; 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

Ordered, That Colonel Isaac Smith be directed to take 
charge of Christopher Vaught, John Vaught, Joseph Lee, 
Frederick Frittz, Thomas Buskirk, Jonathan Hunt, Jacob 
Hunt, Bartholomew Thatcher, John Brady, John Hor- 
})ence, Philip Cool, Philip Fanker, James Greames, and 
William Thatcher, disaffected persons, apprehended by 
order of Congress, and to confine them in the common 

gaol 



488 

gaol of Trenton, and there to keep them under guard 
until the further order of this Congress, or the Commit- 
tee of Safety. 

The Congress resumed the consideration of the report 
of the Committee of the Whole; which, after sundry 
amendments, was agreed to. 

On the question, 
"Whether the draught of the constitution, formed on 
the report of the Committee of the Whole, be now con- 
firmed, or be deferred for further consideration? It was 
carried for confirming now, as follows : 



For now — 






Mr. Camp, 


Clark, 


Sergeant, 


Cook, 


Hugg, 


Shaver, 


Green, 


Ellis, 


Symmes, 


Mehelm, 


Elmer, 


Shinn, 


Joseph Holmes 


, Harris, 


Tall man. 


Mott, 


Bowen, 


Reynolds, 


Josiah Holmes, 


Hand, 


Fen ni mo re, 


Sparks, 


Learning, 


Shreve. 


Cooper, 


Hathorn, 




For deferring — 






Mr. Drummond, 


Paterson, 


Hughes, 


Savage, 


Brown, 


Dick, 


Post, 


Cripps, 


Read. 



Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eigiit o'clock. 



Wednesday, July 3. 



Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Joseph Pancoast be commissioned as 
Captain, Henry Delatush, First Lieutenant, John Ker- 
lin. Ensign, of a company of foot militia in the Town- 
ship of Mansfield, in Burlington County. 

Ordered, 



489 

Ordered, That Captain Kinney be cited to appear be- 
fore this Congress, and answer for his conduct in delay- 
ing the removal of William Franklin, Esq. to Connecticut. 

Whereas, authentick information has been received 
by this Congress, that a number of disaffected persons 
have assembled in the County of Monmouth, preparing, 
by force of arms, to oppose the cause of American free- 
dom, and to join the British troops, for the destruction 
of this country ; and it being highly necessary that im- 
mediate measures be taken to subdue these dangerous 
insurgents : It is therefore unanimously resolved, That Colo- 
nel Charles Read, Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Forman, 
and Major Joseph Haight, do take two hundred of the 
militia of Burlington County, and two hundred of the 
militia of Monmouth, and proceed, without delay, in 
order to quell the aforesaid insurrection, and to disarm 
and take prisoners whomsoever they shall find assembled 
with intent to oppose the friends of American freedom ; 
which prisoners, so taken, they shall forthwith bring be- 
fore this Congress : and the said officers are empowered 
to take such measures as they shall think necessary for 
this service. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

On the question. 
Whether the draught of the constitution be now 
printed, or the printing thereof be deferred for a few 
days, in order to reconsider, in a full house, the propriety 
of the last clause in the constitution, containing the 
proviso respecting reconciliation ? It was carried as fol- 
lows : 

For printing now — 

Mr. Camp, Clark, Shinn, 

Hardenberg, Elmer, Tall man, 

Joseph Holmes, Harris, Fennimore, 

Mott, Bowen, Shreve, 

Sparks, Learning, Covenhoven. 

Cooper, Shaver, For 



490 

For deferring — 
Mr. Frelinghuysen, Josiah Holmes, Syraraes, 
Paterson, Ellis, Dick. 

Mehelm, Sergeant, 

Ordered, That one thousand copies of the draught of 
charter rights be immediately printed and dispersed 
among the inhabitants of this Colony. 

On the application of the Provincial Congress of New 
York, 

Ordered, That they be empowered to apprehend and 
secure such of the inhabitants of that Colony, who have 
removed into this, as they may think necessary for the 
publick jTood; and all persons within this Colony are de- 
sired to aid and assist in the execution of such orders for 
that purpose as they may think proper to make. 

Ordered, That Stephen Crane, Lewis Ogden and Caleb 
Camp, Esquires, be a Secret Committee to correspond and 
co-operate with the Secret Committee of the Provincial 
Congress of New York ; and that the said Committee be 
vested with power to issue warrants and apprehend and 
confine such person or persons as they may think neces- 
sary for the publick good. 

The petition from the Town Committee of Galloway 
and Great Egg Harbour, praying that the surplus of the 
money arising from the sale of goods saved on board a 
transport belonging to the enemy, which was stranded on 
the Jersey coast, may be appropriated towards equipping 
such within their bounds, and the bounds of Little Egg 
Harbour, as are unable to equip themselves; was read a 
second time, and ordered to lie on the table. 

Adjourned till to-raorrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Thuesday, July 4. 
Met according to adjournment. 

The petition from John Reynolds and George Riche, 

papermakers 



491 

papermakers in Germantown, Pennsylvania, setting forth 
that they designed to carry on their trade in this Colony, 
and praying that this Congress would encourage the 
same ; read a second time, and deferred for further con- 
sideration. 

Resolved, That, in order to prevent a failure of justice, 
all judges, justices of the peace, sheriffs, coroners, and 
other inferior officers of the late government within this 
Colony, proceed in the execution of their several offices, 
under the authority of the people, until the intended 
Legislature and the several officers of the new govern- 
ment be settled and perfected, having respect to the pres- 
ent Constitution of New Jersey, as by ihe Congress of 
late ordained, and the orders of the Continental and 
Provincial Congresses ; and that all actions, suits and 
processes be continued, altering only the style and form 
thereof, according to the terms by the said Constitution 
prescribed, in the further prosecution thereof. 

Ordered, That the Committee of the County of Glou- 
cester be continued, and they proceed to act in all cases 
as heretofore directed, until a new election. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Whereas, this Congress has been given to understand 
that divers persons, in the County of Monmouth, have 
embodied themselves in opposition to the measures of 
Congress ; and are informed that numbers have ex- 
pressed their willingness to return to their duty upon as- 
surances of pardon, alledging that they have been 
seduced and misled by the false and malicious reports of 
others ; It is therefore declared, That all such persons as 
shall without delay return peaceably to their homes, and 
conform to the orders of Congress, shall be treated with 
lenity and indulgence; and upon their good behaviour, 
shall be restored to the favour of their country; provided 
that none such as shall appear to have been the leaders 

and 



492 

and principals in those disorders, who to their other 
guilt, have added that of seducing the weak and unwary, 
shall yet be treated according to their demerits. 

Adjourned to meet at Trenton, to-morrow morning, ten 
o'clock. 



Trenton, Friday, July 5, 1776. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Isaac De Cow, Esquire, having resigned his commis- 
sion as Second Major of the first regiment of foot militia 
in the County of Hunterdon, whereof Isaac Smith, Esq. 
is Colonel ; 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

Ordered, That Colonel Joseph Borden do provide wag- 
gons, and every other necessary, to accommodate the rifle 
battalion of Pennsylvania, consisting of five hlundred 
men, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Broad- 
head, in their march to Monmouth County, the place of 
their destination. 

Resolved, That the artillery company, under the com- 
mand of Captain Hugg, be ordered to march immedi- 
ately with their artillery to New Brunswick ; and from 
thence to such place as General Livingston shall direct. 

Letter from John Dennis, Esquire, urging the necessity 
of removing the officers and other prisoners of war from 
the publick places in which they are at present; as the 
soldiers have been continually plotting with the negroes, 
discouraging persons from enlisting in the Continental 
service, ridiculing the Congress, &c. 

Ordered, That the President immediately write to the 
Honourable Continental Congress, enclosing a copy of 
the letter from Mr. Dennis, and requesting their advice 
in what manner to dispose of the said prisoners of war. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met 



493 

Met according to adjourn in ent. 

Ordered, That commissions be made out for the follow- 
ing persons, officers in the battalion ordered to be raised 
in the Counties of Somerset and Hunterdon, destined to 
reinforce the army at New- York: Richard Stites, Cap- 
tain, Peter Low, First Lieutenant, Derick Lame, second 
Lieutenant, John Garrish, Ensign ; Jeremiah Dunn, First 
Lieutenant, William Cummins,Second Lieutenant, David 
Smaller, Ensign. 

Ordered, That the Treasurer for the western division 
do advance to the wives of William Bertles, Sergeant 
Willson and Hugh Mac Lean, the sum of twenty-five 
shillings, proclamation money, per month each ; which 
sum is to be stopped out of their pay in the hands of 
Captain Brearley. 

Petition from the Township Committee of Piscataway, 
setting forth, that certain disaffected persons had been 
taken and carried out of the said township before trial, 
and praying that this Congress would take some order 
therein; was read ; whereupon. 

Ordered, That the President write to General Heard on 
the above subject. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Saturday, July 6. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Mr. Cooper and Mr. Dick be a commit- 
tee to prepare the draught of a bill to regulate the ensu- 
ing election. 

Resolved, That the several persons appointed muster- 
masters of the levies, directed to be raised by the late 
ordinance of this Congress, pay the said levies their sub- 
sistence money. 

Ordered, 



494 

Ordered, That the prisoners now in gnol on account of 
being disaffected to the cause of the United Colonies, be 
brought to trial on Wednesday next, at three o'clock 
afternoon. 

Resolved, That a number of the militia in the County 
of Cape-May, not exceeding five and twenty, commanded 
by one commissioned officer, be raised and stationed at 
the point of Cape-May. 

Ordered, That Mr. Memucan Hughes be Commissary 
and Paymaster of the said detachment of militia. 

It appearing to be absolutely necessary, in the present 
dangerous situation of publick affairs, that this Congress 
continue sitting; and many members having been called 
away by a regard to their private affairs at this busy sea- 
son of the year, others by an attention to their families 
in the neighbourhood of the enemy, and some (we are 
sorry to say) having wholly neglected their duty to the 
publick. by departing without leave: therefore. 

Ordered, That such members as shall attend be em- 
powered to transact any business which may arise and 
require immediate consideration whether a sufficient 
number to constitute a quorum attend or not. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Mr. Joseph King be Adjutant, and Mr. 
Joshua Gordon regimental Quarter-master of the batta- 
lion to be raised in the Counties of Sussex and Morris, 
under the command of Colonel Martin, destined to rein- 
force the army at New-York. 

Congress received a letter from the Honourable Presi- 
dent, Hancock, enclosing the following resolve : 

" In Congress, July 5, 1776. 

^^ Resolved, That the British officers and soldiers who 

"are 



495 

"are prisoners, and now in the Colony of New-Jersey, be 
"sent from thence to the town of York, in the Colonj' of 
" Pennsylvania ; and that the Convention, or Committee 
" of Safety, of New- Jersey, be requested to carry this re- 
" solve into immediate execution. 
" By order of Congress, 

" John Hancock, President" 

Ordered, That the above resolve of the Continental 
Congress be forthwith carried into immediate execution, 
and that the necessary steps be immediately taken for 
that purpose. 

Ordered, That the President do take the parole of 
honour of Mr. John Lawrence of Monmouth County, not 
to depart the house of Mr. Renssellier Williams; and, if 
Mr. Lawrence should refuse to give the same, that the 
President order him to be confined under such guard as 
he may deem necessary. 

Adjourned to nine o'clock on Monday morning. 

Monday, July 8. 
Met according to adjournment. 

On application,. 

Ordered, That the President take the parole of Mr. 
Lawrence, not to depart the Township of Trenton, unless 
with leave of Congress. 

A petition from sundry inhabitants of the Township of 
Alexandria, in Hunterdon County, praying that no 
member of Congress may hold any post of profit ; that 
all publick accounts may be fairly stated and put in the 
journals; that the yeas and nays may also be inserted, 
&c. read, and ordered a second reading. 

Ordered, That the Commissioners send forward, with- 
out delay, the camp-kettels by them purchased for the 

use 



496 

use of General Heard's brigade; that the Commissioners 
divide them to each battalion, according to the direc- 
tions of General Heard ; and that they take receipts of 
the several regimental Quarter-Masters, for the number 
of camp-kettles delivered as aforesaid : 

Also ordered, That they send forward the lead, flints 
and canteens, knapsacks, cartridge-paper, brushes and 
wires, and intrenching tools, by them purchased, to Gen- 
eral Livingston's brigade, to be by him disposed of as 
necessity may require. 

Captain Charles Harrison having resigned his commis- 
sion. 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

The Committee appointed to prepare a draught for 
regulating the ensuing election, made report; which was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Robert Paterson, Esq., be Surgeon's 
Mate to the battalion directed to be raised in the Coun- 
ties of Burlington, Gloucester, Salem, and Cumberland, 
under the command of Colonel Silas Newcomb. 

The memorial of Dr. Thomas Ewing, Surgeon to the 
battalion under Colonel Newcomb, setting forth, that not 
knowing what provision has been made of instruments 
and medicine for the use of the said battalion, he had 
laid in, for present use, about twenty Pounds worth, re- 
lying on the credit of this Congress for the reimburse- 
ment of the money; was read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

Ordered, That Dr. Cornelius Baldwin be Surgeon to 
the battalion directed to be raised in the Counties of 
Hunterdon and Somerset, under the command of Colonel 
Stephen Hunt. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning eight o'clock. 

Tuesday, 



497 

Tuesday, July 9. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Colonel Breese having resigned his commission of 
Colonel of the third battalion of militia in the County of 
Monmouth, assigning for reason the great backwardness 
of the people; himself so indifferently attended on field 
days, and so few ready to turn out, hiding themselves 
and deserting their houses, when called upon to defend 
the shore ; 

Ordered^ That his resignation be accepted. 

Ordered, That Daniel Hendrickson, Esq., be Colonel of 
the third battalion of foot militia in the County of 
Monmouth. 

Letter from General Livingston, enclosing copies of 
letters from General Washington and Major Duychinck ; 
read and filed. 

Letter from Lewis Ogden, Esq., read and filed. , 

Letter from John Dennis, Esq., read and filed. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Mr. Syrames and Mr. Sergeant, appointed a Commit- 
tee to wait on Stephen Skinner, Esq., Captain Kennedy, 
Mr. Fairholm, Captain Turnbull, Philip Kearney, Michael 
Kearney, Doctor John Lawrence, Thomas Skinner, Isaac 
Bonnell and William Hick, apprehended and removed 
to this place, pursuant to an order of General Washing- 
ton, and take their parole, not to depart the town of 
Trenton, unless with leave of Congress. 

The above Committee make report, that they have 
taken the parole of the above gentlemen, according to 
order. 

Pursuant 
33 



498 

Pursuant to order, Jolin Lawrence, Esq., appeared 
before Congress, and was permitted to return home on 
his parole, to attend this House whenever called upon. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning eight o'clock. 

Wednesday, July 10. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Letter from Abraham Clark Esq., informing that four 
tons of powder were ordered to be sent immediately on 
Continental account for the use of the militia who march 
out to guard the Province until the flying camp is 
formed, or for the use of the flying camp, if not expended 
before the.y take the field; read, and ordered to be filed. 

The petition from Doctor John Hicks, apprehended 
and removed to this place, pursuant to an order of Gen- 
eral Washington, setting forth, that he is a half-pay 
officer, is desirous of saving his half-pay, as he has a large 
family to support, that he has not yet signed the associa- 
tion, nor has been ever called upon for that purpose ; 
but seeing the necessity of the Colonies being united, is 
determined that his half-pay shall not be any restraint 
upon his future conduct; that he is ready to sign the 
association, and to act in every respect agreeable to the 
resolves of the Honourable Continental Congress, pray- 
ing that he may be permitted to return, as his aff'airs are 
suffering on account of his absence ; was read, and 
ordered a second reading. 

Ordered, That the President take the parole of John 
Richards and Dr. John Hicks, apprehended and sent to 
this place pursuant to an order of General Washington, 
not to depart the town of Trenton, unless with leave of 
this Congress. 

The report of the Committee of Trenton, respecting 
Samuel Henry ; was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Resolved, 



499 

Resolved, That General Livingston be directed to appre- 
liend the person of the late Treasurer, John Smyth, Esq., 
and remove him, with the publick money in his hands, 
and such of his books and papers as relate to the Trea- 
sury, under guard to Trenton. 

Adjourned till three o'clock, afternoon. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Samuel Franklin Parker be Major of the 
battalion raised in the Counties of Middlesex and Mon- 
mouth, destined to reinforce the army at New York, in 
the brigade under General Heard. 

Jacob Tice, Ensign in Captain Burrow's company, des- 
tined to reinforce the army at New York, having refused 
to accept his appointment; 

Ordered, That Jonathan Holmes be Ensign in the said 
company. 

Ordered, That Mark Thompson, Esq., be Colonel of the 
first battalion of militia in the County of Sussex. 

Pursuant to the order of the day, the Congress went 
into the examination of witnesses in support of the 
charges exhibited against certain disaffected persons ap- 
prehended in the County of Hunterdon by order of Con- 
gress; after hearing several witnesses, the further consid- 
eration thereof was deferred till to-morrow morning. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning eight o'clock. 

Thursday, July 11. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A letter from Adjutant General Reed, informing Con- 
gress that he had it in charge from General Washington 
to acquaint this body, that it being of the utmost im- 
portance 



500 

portance to prevent any communication or correspon- 
dence with the enemy ; and having, from many strong 
circumstances, just reason to suspect sundry persons about 
Amboy would avail themselves of their situation to give 
intelligence and aid to the enemy, he deemed it necessary, 
for the safety of the publick.that they should be removed 
to places where they could have no opportunity of carry- 
ing such design into execution ; submitting it to the con- 
sideration of this House, whether some general direction 
given on this head to the Committees, or general officers 
or both, is not absolutely necessary; read, and ordered a 
second reading. 

Ordered, That Captain William Gamble be directed to 
apprehend, and bring to this place, Captain Crow; and 
that this Congress will defray the necessary expense 
arising thereon. 

Congress resumed the examination of witnesses for and 
against certain disaffected person in the County of Hun- 
terdon ; and, after some time spent therein, adjourned 
the further examination till the afternoon. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Congress resumed the examination of witnesses for 
and against certain disaffected persons in the County of 
Hunterdon ; and, having gone through the same, deferred 
the determination thereof until to-morrow. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning eight o'clock. 

Friday, July 12. 

Met according to adjournment. 

On the recommendation of General Livingston, William 
Bott, Esq., is appointed Adjutant General of the militia 
of New Jersey. 

It 



501 

It appearing that opposition to the draughts was made 
in Captain Groendyck's company and George Updike and 
John Horpence having attended before Congress upon a 
charge of being concerned, when no witnesses appeared 
to fix the charge upon any individuals; It is ordered, 
That the Township Committee of Kingswood, take cog- 
nizance of the offence of the people of that company. 

Ordered, That Lieutenant Howell, with two privates, 
be directed to proceed immediately to Burlington, and 
bring, under guard, Thomas Okeson to Trenton. 

Upon the application of Dr. Beaumont to this Congress 
for reimbursement of his expenses in transporting his 
baggage, &c. and for payment of his subsistence. 

Ordered, That Dr. Beaumont be informed, that his ap- 
plication must be made to the Continental Congress. 

The proceedings of the Committee of Amwell, in the 
County of Hunterdon, respecting a certain William Steel, 
who has his residence in the County of Middlesex, but, 
being in the County of Hunterdon, was apprehended by 
order of the said Committee; being transmitted to this 
Congress, and read ; 

Ordered, That the said Steel be forthwith brought be- 
fore this house ; whereupon the said William Steel being 
brought before Congress, the proceedings of the Commit- 
tee were read in his presence, and, being heard in his 
defence ; 

Ordered, That he be committed to the common gaol at 
Trenton. 

It being represented to Congress that the levies in 
Salem County are obstructed for want of arms, when, at 
the same time, there are in the County a sufficient num- 
ber of Jersey arms, which are the publick property of 
the county ; therefore, 

Ordered, That the people of that County do supply 
such of the levies, in the present brigade, as have been 
or may be raised in that County, with the publick arms 

in 



502 

in their hands, and that the Count}' Committee be en- 
joined to see this order properly executed. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met pursuant to adjournment. 

A letter from Colonel Stephen Hunt, alledging want of 
health, and resigning his appointment in the brigade 
under General Heard ; read, and his resignation accepted. 

The draught of a bill for regulating the ensuing elec- 
tion, was read the second time ; and an amendment being 
moved, that no person be entitled to a seat in the legis- 
lative Council or Assembly, unless he first take the fol- 
lowing test, &c. : 

I, A B, do swear (or affirm) that I do not hold myself 
bound to bear allegiance to George the Third, King of 
Great Britain; that I will not by any means directly or 
indirectly oppose the measures adopted by this Colony, 
or the Continental Congress, against the tyranny at- 
tempted to be established over these Colonies by the 
court of Great Britain ; and that I do and will bear true 
allegiance to the government established in this Province 
under the authority of the people. 

On the question. 
It was carried in the affirmative as follows, viz. : 



Yeas — 
Mr. Camp, 



Condict, 

Woodhull, 

Paterson, 

Hardenbergh, 

Linn, 



Dickinson, 

Josiah Holmes, 

Leaming, 

Bloomfield, 

Dunn, 

Sergeant, 



Nays — 

Mr. Drummond, Cooper, 
Joseph Holmes, Elmer, 
Mott, Harris, 

Sparks, Buck, 



Quackenbush, 

Shaver, 

Van Campen, 

Sinnickson, 

Cripps. 



Combs, 
Reynolds, 
Tallman, 
Shreve. 



After 



503 

After some time spent on the said bill, the further con- 
sideration thereof was deferred. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Saturday, July 13. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Mr. Covenhoven, Mr. Mehelm, and Mr. 
Sergeant, be a Committee to examine into the state of 
the Eastern Treasury, and that they report thereon. 

A petition of Dr. John Hicks, setting forth, that he is 
willing, if required, to be bound by oath, to act in such 
manner as to give the fullest satisfaction ; that whenever 
the militia is called out in defence of the country, he will 
be ready to give his attendance as a surgeon, or in any 
other station that may afford the most benefit ; and pray- 
ing that he may be permitted to return to his family ; 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

The petition of Cornelius Williamson, a prisoner in 
the gaol of Trenton ; read, and ordered a second reading. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Upon the question. 
Whether any of the persons sent under guard from 
Amboy, be permitted to return in order to remove their 
effects to such place as Congress shall appoint for a 
limited time, upon their parole and security, if required ? 
It was carried in the aflSrmative, as follows, viz. : 



Yeas- 


— 






Mr. 


Drummond, 


Cooper, 


Leaming, 




Dickinson, 


Elmer, 


Quackenbush, 




Mott, 


Bloomfield, 


Sinnickson, 




Josiah Holmes, 


Combs, 


Shreve. 

Nays — 



504 

Nays — 

Mr. Condict, Sparks, Van Campen, 

Woodhull, Buck, Cripps, 

Covenhoven, Sergeant, Tallman. 

Joseph Holmes, 

The Congress resumed the consideration of the draught 
of a bill for regulating the ensuing election ; and, after 
some time spent thereon, 

Ordered, That the same be recommitted to Dr. Bloom- 
field, Mr. Cooper, and Mr. Sergeant. 

Ordered, That Mr. Michael Kearney have leave to re- 
move to Burlington, on his parole not to depart from 
thence further than six miles on the east side of Dela- 
ware, till the further order of Congress. 

Ordered, That Philip Kearney have leave to remove, 
on his parole, to the dwelling house of Mr. Richard Stev- 
ens, in the township of Alexandria, and county of Hun- 
terdon, or to Morristown, and not to depart from thence 
more than six miles without leave of Congress. 

Ordered, That Dr. John Lawrence have leave to remove, 
on his parole, to Morristown, and not to depart from 
thence, more than six miles, without leave of Congress. 

Ordered, That Mr. Johnston Fairholm have leave on 
his parole, to reside at Bordentown, or at Mr. Ruther- 
ford's, in Hunterdon County, and not to depart from 
thence, or from within six miles thereof, without leave. 

Ordered, That Mr. Bonn'el and Mr. Thomas Skinner, 
have leave, on their parole, to reside at Cranberry Town, 
and not to depart from thence, or from within six miles 
thereof, without leave. 

Ordered, That Captain Turnbull have leave, on his 
parole, to remove to Bordentown, and not to depart more 
than six miles from thence without leave. 

Ordered, 



505^ 

Ordered, That Mr. Hick have leave to return home, for 
the present, giving bond and security for his good be- 
haviour, in the penalty of five hundred Pounds. 

Ordered, That Mr. Stephen Skinner and Captain Ken- 
nedy have leave, on their parole, to reside at Morristown, 
and not to remove more than six miles from thence. 

Ordered, That Mr. John Richards have leave, on his 
parole, and security in the penalty of one thousand 
Pounds, to reside on his own farm, and not to depart 
more than two miles from thence, without leave. 

Doctor John Hicks having come into Congress, and 
taken an oath to the present government : 
Ordered, That he have leave to return home. 

Ordered, That the above persons, before they remove to 
the places of their destination, have leave to remain at 
home two days in order to settle their business. 

Adjourned till Monday morning, eight o'clock. 

Monday, July 15. 
Met pursuant to adjournment. 

The Committee appointed to examine into the state of 
the Eastern Treasury, made report, that they had waited 
upon Mr. Smyth, who had delivered into their hands the 
sum of four thousand nine hundred and forty-four 
Pounds nineteen Shillings and six Pence, Proclamation 
money ; and also a bag sealed, said to contain a quantity 
of cancelled paper money. 

The Committee further report that they have deliv- 
ered the above sum of money and bag sealed, to John 
Stevens, Esq., as ordered by this house, to be by him de- 
posited in the Treasury chest of this Colony, for which 
they have taken his receipt ; that Mr. Smyth, the Trea- 
surer, had not his accounts with him, but has returned 

home 



506 

home in order to collect his papers, and the monies out- 
standing, upon his parole and promise to prepare himself 
for settlement in a short time, and to attend the further 
order of this House. 

Ordered, That Nehemiah Wade, Esq. be Second Major 
of the first regiment of foot militia in the County of 
Essex, whereof Edward Thomas, Esq. is Colonel. 

Ordered, That Dr. William Winans be Surgeon to the 
same regiment. 

The Committee to whom was recommitted the draught 
of a bill for regulating the ensuing election, made report, 
which was read, and, after sundry amendments agreed 
to, and ordered to be engrossed. 

Resolved, On the motion of the members of the County 
of Salem, That the election in that County be by ballot, 
and that it be held at the Court House in the Town of 
Salem, without removing from place to place, any thing 
in the ordinance for ascertaining the mode and places of 
election before contained to the contrary notwithstand- 
ing. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The petition of Cornelius Williamson, a disaffected 
person, now confined in the common gaol of Hunterdon, 
in pursuance of the adjudication of the Amwell Commit- 
tee, praying that he may have an immediate hearing ; 
read, and ordered to lie on the table. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Tuesday, July 16. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, 



507 

Ordered, That the Deputy Quartermaster General Col- 
onel Biddle, and his assistants, be empowered, in case of 
necessity, to impress within this Colony baggage wag- 
gons and horses for the service of the United States of 
North America, paying a reasonable hire for their ser- 
vice while employed. 

A letter from Adjutant General Reed, informing that 
Lord Howe is arrived at the Hook, and the necessity of 
urging on, with all expedition, the new levies raising in 
this Colony ; read, and ordered to be filed. 

A petition from Samuel Wigton, a debtor confined in 
the gaol of Morris, setting forth, that he was enlisted as 
a sergeant in Captain Morris's company, in the battalion 
now under the command Colonel Winds; that before the 
said company left the County of Morris he was arrested 
for debt, and committed to the gaol of Morris; and that 
he has several sums of money due to him from sundry 
persons in the battalion aforesaid, which, when recovered, 
are sufficient to discharge his debts ; praying that he may 
have time for the payment of his debts ; that he may be 
released from imprisonment, and that he may be ordered 
to join his battalion, or any other this Congress may 
think proper; and also a testimonial thereunder written, 
signed by sundry persons, in support of the facts con- 
tained in the said petition ; read, and ordered to lie on 
the table. 

Ordered, That Dr. William Burnet be added to the 
number of Commissioners for East New Jersey, and that 
he have the like authority as is given to the Commis- 
sioners nominated in the ordinance of the late Congress 
for striking the sum of fifty thousand Pounds. 

Resolved, That the several Township Committees 
throughout this Colony, do immediately exert themselves 
in procuring lead for the use of the army now engaged 
in our defence, as the demand for that article is very 
great and pressing; that to this end they do forthwith 
collect all the leaden weights from windows and clocks, 

and 



508 

and all leaden weights of shops, stores and mills, of one 
pound weight and upwards; also all other lead in and 
about houses, or other places; and that they forward all 
the lead which shall by them be so collected to the hands 
of Alexander Chambers, Abraham Hunt, David Pinker- 
ton, and William Tucker, of Trenton ; Hendrick Fisher, 
of Somerset County, Azariah Dunham, of New Bruns- 
wick, John Ross, of Woodbridge, Isaac Woodruff, Eliza- 
bethtown, and Dr. William Burnet, of Newark, or any of 
them. Commissioners appointed for purchasing arms, &c. 
And the said Commissioners are directed to pay for all 
such lead, at the rate of six pence Proclamation money 
the pound weight; together with the reasonable expence 
that may arise in forwarding the same. 

Adjourned to three o'clock afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Captain Kinney appeared before this House, in conse- 
quence of the citation issued by this Congress, for a 
charge of loitering on the road to Connecticut, with the 
late Governor Franklin, and now, upon examining into 
the causes of complaint, it appears to this House that 
whatever delay arose thereon was inevitable, owing to 
no misconduct in Captain Kinney, but to accidental 
causes. 

The report of the Committee of Trenton respecting 
Samuel Henry, was read the second time, and Mr. Henry 
being duly notified, appeared before Congress; the 
charges against him were read, several witnesses exam- 
ined, and the further hearing of the same deferred till 
to-morrow morning. 

Whereas, It has been represented to this Congress, 
that Henry Cuyler, Esq., is so extremely indisposed as to 
render his removal very dangerous ; therefor, 

Ordered, That the Chairman of the Committee of New- 
ark take the parole, drawn in the usual manner, of Mr. 
Cuyler, to remain for the present in his dwelling house 

at 



509 

at Newark, or witliin two miles tliereof, he givine: bond, 
with security, in the penalty of one thousand Pounds, 
for the faithful observance of his parole. 

Ordered, That Mr. Sergeant, Mr. Hugg and Mr. Elmer, 
be a Committee to draught an ordinance for punishing 
traitors and counterfeiters of the Continental and Pro- 
vincial currencies. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning eight o'clock. 

Wednesday, July 17. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A petition from sundry ladies at Perth Amboy, setting 
forth, that they apprehend fatal and melancholy conse- 
quences to themselves and families, and to the inhabi- 
tants in general, if they should be deprived of the assist- 
ance of Dr. Lawrence's skill in his profession, as his 
attendance is hourly necessary to several patients now 
much indisposed, who will be left helpless if he be 
removed, as no other practitioner resides in that place, 
praying that he may be permitted to remain in Amboy; 
was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Adjourned to two o'clock afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The Committee appointed to draught an ordinance for 
punishing traitors and counterfeiters, made report, which 
was read, and ordered a second reading. 

The petition of George Woodward, setting forth the 
distressed situation of the wife and children of Anthony 
Woodward, who has been hunted by bands of armed 
men, and driven, contrary to his intention, to the king's 
troops for shelter and protection, praying that he may 

return 



510 

return to his rank and station in the community; was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

A letter from the Committee of Newark, requesting 
that this Congress would procure, or order to be built, 
four gondolas or row-gallies, mounted with cannon, to 
ply between the mouths of Passaick and Hackinsack 
rivers and Perth Amboy ; also informing Congress that 
four persons were confined in the gaol of Essex, at the 
desire of the Secret Committee of New York, enclosing 
their examinations, and some affidavits concerning them, 
and requesting that this Congress would take some order 
therein ; was read, whereupon, 

Ordered, That the said examinations and affidavits be 
referred to the Secret Committee, appointed by this Con- 
gress. 

The petition from sundry ladies at Perth Amboy, was 
read the second time, and ordered that a copy of the fol- 
lowing letter, addressed to Mrs. Franklin, one of the sub- 
scribers, be signed by the President, and sent : 

Madam: I am ordered by Congress to acquaint you, 
and through you the other ladies of Amboy, that their 
petition, in favour of Dr. John Lawrence, has been re- 
ceived and considered. 

Could any application have procured a greater indul- 
gence to Dr. Lawrence, you may be assured yours could 
not have failed of success. But, unhappily, madam, we 
are placed in such a situation, that motives of commis- 
seration to individuals must give place to the safety of 
the publick. 

As Dr. Lawrence therefore has fallen under the suspi- 
cion of our generals, we are under the necessity of 
abiding by the steps which are taken ; And are, &c. 

Ordered, That Thomas Okeson be committed to the 
common gaol of Hunterdon, the keeper whereof is here- 
by commanded to receive the said Okeson into his cus- 
tody, and to keep him in close confinement until the fur- 
ther order of this Congress, or the future Legislature of 
this State. 

Congress 



511 

Congress resumed the consideration of the charges ex- 
hibited against Samuel Henry, and came to the following 
determination : 

Ordered, That Samuel Henry be committed to the com- 
mon gaol of Hunterdon, the keeper whereof is hereby 
commanded to receive the said Samuel Henry into his 
custody, and to keep him in close confinement until the 
further order of this Congress, or future Legislature of 
this State. 

Letter from the Honourable John Hancock, Esq. en- 
closing resolves of the Continental Congress, requiring 
an addition of two thousand of the militia of this State 
to the flying camp; read, and referred to Mr. Mehelm, 
Mr. Ellis, and Mr. Paterson. 

Whereas, the Honourable Continental Congress have 
declared the United Colonies, Free and Independent 
States; We, the Deputies of New Jersey, in Provincial 
Congress assembled, do resolve and declare, That we will 
support the freedom and independence of the said States 
with our lives and fortunes, and with the whole force of 
New Jersey. 

Adjourned till eight o'clock to-morrow morning. 

Thursday, July 18. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Resolved, That this House from henceforth, instead of 
the style and title of the Provincial Congress of New 
Jersey, do adopt and assume the style and title of the 
Convention of the State of New Jersey. 

Ordered, That Colonel Isaac Smith be directed to em- 
ploy some officer of the militia to apprehend Samuel 
Henry, and deliver him, together with the order of this 
Convention for his commitment, to the keeper of the 
common gaol at Trenton. 

The 



512. 

The report of the Committee for draughting an ordi- 
nance for punishing traitors, &c. ; read a second time, 
and ordered a third reading. 

The Committee to whom were referred the resolves of 
the Continental Congress, &c. made report, which was 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

The report of the Committee for draughting an ordi- 
nance for punishing traitors, &c. ; read a third time. 

Ordered, That the same be engrossed and do pass. 

The report of the Committee to whom were referred 
the resolves of the Continental Congress, &c. ; read a 
second time, and ordered a third reading. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

On the question, 

Whether William Ellis, Esq. or Elijah Hand, Esq. be 
Major of the battalion of militia to be raised in the coun- 
ties of Burlington, Gloucester and Cumberland ? It was 
carried as follows, viz. : 

For W. Ellis, Esq.— 

Mr. Drummond, Sparks, Van Campen, 

Paterson, Clark, Sinnicksou, 

Hardenbergh, Hugg, Cripps, 

Mehelm, Ellis, Tallman, 

Joseph Holmes, Bloomfield, Shreve. 

Mott, Combs, 

For E. Hand, Esq.— 

Mr. Condict, Harris, Sergeant, 

Josiah Holmes, Buck, Post, 

Elmer, Bowen, Taylor, 

Ayers, 

The report of the Committee to whom were referred 
the resolves of the Continental Congress, read a third 
time; and, after sundry amendments, 

Ordered, unanimously. That the same do pass. 

The 



513 

The petition of Ebenezer Cowel, jun., setting forth, 
that John Barnes, Esq., High Sheriff of the County of 
Hunterdon, had refused to receive and execute two writs 
issued under the authority of the people, pursuant to the 
ordinance of this Convention, read ; whereupon, 

Ordered, That Mr. Barnes immediately attend this 
Hou^. 

Mr. Barnes appeared before this House, and, in answer 
to the above charge, informed the Convention that he 
declines acting as Sheriff under the authority of the 
people, and is willing to be superseded ; wherefore, 

Resolved, That a new Sheriff be appointed. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Friday, July 19. 
Met according to adjournment. 

The Committee of Burlington County having called 
before them Drury Wake, Esq., on a charge of his being 
inimical to the liberties of this country ; and, having 
made adjudication thereof, the said Drury Wake refused 
to abide thereby, and appealed to this Convention ; the 
Committee made report of their proceedings, which being 
read in the presence of the said Wake, and proof being 
given concerning the same ; 

Ordered, That the said Drury Wake, Esq., be commit- 
ted to the common gaol of Salem, the keeper whereof is 
hereby commanded to receive him into his custody, and 
keep him in close corifinement until the further order of 
this Convention, or future Legislature of this State. 

Ordered, That Colonel Joseph Borden be directed to 
employ some officer of the militia, with such guard as 
may be necessary, to deliver Drury Wake, Esq., together 
with the order of this Convention for his commitment, to 
the keeper of the common gaol of Salem. 

Whereas Drury Wake, Esq., appeared before the 
County Committee of Burlington, on a charge of his 
being inimical to the liberties of this country ; which 

Committee, 
34 



514 

Committee, after hearing proofs and allegations, made an 
adjudication on said charge, and the aforesaid Drury 
Wake appealed from the adjudication of the said Com- 
mittee to this Convention : 

Resolved therefore, That the said Drury Wake pay all 
the costs arising on the above prosecution, including the 
expense of taking him to the gaol of Salem, to be taxed 
by the County Committee of Burlington. 

Mr. William Smith appeared before the Convention 
upon a charge exhibited against him by the Committee 
of Woodbridge; and after hearing and considering the 
several matters alledged and proved relative to the said 
charge, this House are of opinion that no offence appears 
to have been made good against him, and do therefore 
discharge him from all further attendance on this House, 
or on said Committee, unless some new charge be made 
appear by which he shall be found guilty of some offence 
against the State. 

Ordered, That Ebenezer Foster, Esq., have leave, on 
his parole, and security in the sum of one thousand 
Pounds, to remove to the publick house of Mr. White, 
in Barnard's-town, in the County of Somerset, and not to 
go more than six miles from thence unless with leave of 
this Convention, or the future Legislature of this State. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 
Met pursuant to adjournment. 

Mr. Conrad Hendricks was brought before this Con- 
vention upon a charge transmitted against him by the 
Committee of the Provincial Congress of New ^ork ; and, 
after hearing and considering the several matters alledged 
against him, this House are of opinion that no offence 
has been proved against him, and do therefore discharge 
him from all further attendance on this House, unless 
some new charge be made appear by which he shall be 
found guilty of some offence against the State. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, six o'clock. 

Saturday, 



515 

Saturday, July 20. 
Met according to adjournment. 

The petition of Samuel Henry, setting forth, that he is 
desirous of giving every reasonable satisfaction in his 
power that may obviate any prejudices remaining on the 
minds of the Convention ; that he is ready to make acknowl- 
edgments for any rash expressions that Convention may 
conceive he has been guilty of, and for every part of his 
conduct that has been, in their opinion, exceptionable; 
that it is his fixed resolution so to conduct himself in 
future, as to afford no further room for just offence; that 
he is ready to give any security the Convention may 
think necessary to require; and praying that he may be 
released from his confinement; 

Ordered, That, for the contrition expressed in the above 
petition, Samuel Henry be discharged from his confine- 
ment, and have leave, on his parole, drawn in the usual 
form, and giving bond, with security, in the sum of two 
thousand Pounds, for the faithful performance of his 
parole, to remove to his mills in Trenton, and there, or 
within a circle of two miles thereof, continue, and not to 
depart said bounds unless with leave of this Convention, 
or the future Legislature of this State. 

Ordered, That William Tucker, Esq., of Trenton, be 
Sheriff of the County of Hunterdon until a Sheriff be 
chosen for said County at the ensuing election, and that 
a commission be made out accordingly. 

Ordered, That the commanding officer of the Pennsyl- 
vania troops now at or near Trenton, be desired to appre- 
hend Joseph Stansbury, a suspected person from Phila- 
delphia, and transmit him safely to the Committee of 
Inspection of that city, who are requested to prevent his 
rambling through this State, and prying into our un- 
happy situation. 

Ordered, That Peter Tallraan, Esq., Chairman of the 
County Committee of Burlington, be directed to take the 

parole 



516 

parole of the Rev. Jonathan Odell, a person suspected of 
being inimical to American liberty; that he confine him- 
self on the east side of Delaware river, within a circle of 
eight miles from the Court House in the city of Burling- 
ton. 

Adjourned to N. Brunswick, Monday, 3 o'clock P. M. 

Monday, July 22. 
Met according to adjournment. 
Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Tuesday, July 23. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Whereas, the Honourable Continental Congress have 
resolved, "That it be earnestly recommended to the Con- 
" vention of New Jersey, to cause all the stock on the sea 
" coast, which they shall apprehend to be in danger of 
" falling into the hands of the enemy, to be immediately 
" removed and driven back into the country to a place 
" of safety." And whereas, this Convention deem it neces- 
sary that the above resolution should be carried into im- 
mediate effect, particularly in the County of Monmouth, 
which is at present most exposed to depredations. It is 
therefore unanimoiisly resolved and directed, That the County 
Committee of Monmouth proceed, without delay, to re- 
move all the stock on their coast which may be in dan- 
ger of falling into the hands of the enemy, back into the 
country, to a place or places of safety. 

Convention being informed that Colonel Hendrickson, 
of Monmouth, was at the door and desired admittance, 

Ordered, That he attend. 

Colonel Hendrickson informed Convention that the 
Monmouth coast was exposed extremely to the incursions 

and 



517 

and depredations of the enemy, and requested that a 
guard might be stationed along said coast, and main- 
tained at the publick expence. 

He further informed Convention that some of his 
negro slaves had run off, and were on board the enemy's 
fleet ; that he had reason to believe he could recover the 
said slaves if he were permitted to send a flag, and re- 
questing that, thro' the interference of this House, he 
might have such permission. 

The Convention took the latter requisition under con- 
sideration, and agreed unanimously, that the sending of 
flags comes properly within the Department of Brigadier 
General Mercer, and that they could no further interfere 
on the occasion than to write a letter of introduction to 
the General in favour of Colonel Hendrickson. 

The petition of Richard Walker, setting forth, that a 
legacy of nine hundred Pounds, sterling, was bequeathed 
to him by his uncle, who resided in England, to be paid 
on the decease of his grandmother, who was living in the 
autumn of the year 1775 ; that if he should take up 
arms against the kingdom of Great Britain he should lose 
the above legacy ; and praying that he may be exempted 
from bearing arms against the said kingdom, on engag- 
ing that he will not be concerned in any measures that 
may prove ruinous to the liberty or interest of the 
United States ; read, and ordered a second reading. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Mr. Elmer be added to the Committee 
appointed to examine into the state of the Eastern Trea- 
sury. 

Ordered, That the Committee appointed to examine in- 
to the state of the Eastern Treasury, proceed forthwith 
to Amboy ; that they be and hereby are vested with full 
power to bring, if they should deem it necessary, Mr. 
Smyth, the Treasurer, to this place, with the money in 
the said Treasury ; and all the vouchers, documents and 

other 



518 

other papers relative thereto; and that the said Commit- 
tee call to their aid such force as they may think neces- 
sary to carry this order into effect. 

Agreed that the commission of James Mount, Esq., a 
field officer in the third battalion of the Monmouth 
militia, be, and it hereby is revoked. 

Ordered, That Oake Wikoff, Esq., be Lieutenant Colonel, 
Denice Denice, Esq., First Major, and Hendrick Van 
Brunt, Esq., be Second Major of the third battalion of 
foot militia in the County of Monmouth. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning eight o'clock. 

Wednesday, July 24. 
Met according to adjournment. . 

A letter from General Washington, informing that the 
brigade under General Heard was far from being com- 
plete, and urging the necessity of raising and forwarding 
the new levies destined to reinforce the army at New 
York, was read ; whereupon, 

Ordered, That a letter be written to General Washing- 
ton, informing that several companies were on their way 
to join the brigade, and that this Convention will use its 
utmost efforts to furnish its quota, and to give His Excel- 
lency such other aid as the weal of the United States 
may require, and the condition of this State will admit. 

Also ordered, That a letter be written to Brigadier 
General Heard, desiring that he would, without delay, 
make return to Convention of the number of men in the 
several companies in his brigade, and by what Counties 
those companies were furnished. 

Convention received a letter from the War Office of 
the 20th of July, referring to this Convention the pro- 
priety of Bryan Lefferty, Esquire, his residing in New 
Jersey, and to take his parole and security. 

Ordered, 



519 

Ordered, That Mr. Lefferty do sign his parole as settled 
by Congress, and give security in the sum of one thou- 
sand Pounds, to depart hence to the house of the widow 
Lefferty, in the Township of Bed minister, in Somerset 
County, and there to remain, or within a circle of four 
miles thereof, until he have leave to the contrary. 

Ordered, That Dr. William Winants be surgeon to the 
battalion directed to be detached from the militia in the 
Counties of Bergen, Essex and Morris, under the com- 
mand of Colonel Thomas, destined to reinforce the flying 
camp. 

Ordered, That Dr. John Hammell be Surgeon's Mate 
to the battalion directed to be raised in the C'ounties of 
Bergen, Essex and Burlington, whereof Philip Van Cort- 
land, Esq., is Colonel, under the command of General 
Heard, destined to reinforce the army at New York. 

Ordered, That Doctor Bodo Otto, Jun., be Surgeon to 
the battalion directed to be detached from the militia in 
the Counties of Burlington, Gloucester and Cumberland, 
to be under the command of Colonel Charles Read, des- 
tined to reinforce the flying camp. 

Ordered, That Mr. Tallraan, Dr. Bloomfield and Mr. 
Frelinghuysen, be a Committee to draught a bill for 
amending the militia ordinance. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Agreeable to certificate of election. 

Ordered, That Jacob Vanderventer be Captain, and 
Abraham Terhune, First Lieutenant, of a company in 
the first battalion of militia in Middlesex County. 

Whereas, The independent company in the County 
of Essex, under the command of Captain Drummond, 
has been greatly reduced by reason of promotion and 

otherwise ; 



520 

otherwise; And whereas, it is inexpedient to take from 
other companies in order to add to or keep up the proper 
number of the said independent company; It is therefore 
agreed unanimously, That the said company be forthwith 
dissolved, and be incorporated with the other militia in 
the several companies in the districts in which they re- 
spectively reside. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning eight o'clock. 

Thursday, July 25. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Dr. Bloomfield, Mr. Drummond, Mr. 
Quakenbush, Mr. Ogden and Mr. Brown, be a Committee 
to consider the propriety of building or purchasing of 
four gondolas or row gallies, mounted with cannon, to 
ply between the mouths of Passaick and Hackinsack 
rivers and Perth Amboy. 

Richard Stites, Esq., Captain of a compan}'- in the 
County of Somerset, resigned his commission, assigning 
for reason, that he was appointed to raise a company in 
the brigade under General Heard ; and that he had re- 
moved out of the Township in which his company 
reside ; 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

Micajah Dunn, Esq., Lieutenant Colonel of the first 
regiment of foot militia in the County of Midlesex, re- 
signed his commission, assigning for reason, that he is so 
far advanced in life, and of so infirm a state of health, 
as to render it impossible for him fully to discharge the 
dut}' of his station ; 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

Ordered, That Jonathan Deare. Esq., be Lieutenant 
Colonel, and John Dunn, Esq., First Major of the first 
battalion of foot militia in the County of Middlesex. 

Convention 



521 

Convention received a letter from the Honourable 
John Hancock, Esq., dated the 22d instant, informing 
that Congress had come to a resolution to increase the 
%ing camp. For this purpose, that the State of New 
Jersey is desired to augment its quota with three battal- 
ions of militia in addition to those formerly desired by 
Congress, and send them, with all possible despatch, to 
join the flying camp. Whereupon, 

Ordered, That a letter be written to Congress, inform- 
ing that Convention had ordered two thousand of its 
militia to be detached pursuant to the late requisition of 
Congress, which are to be renewed monthly. 

Adjourned to three o'clock afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The Committee appointed to prepare a draught for 
amending the Militia Ordinance, made report, which 
was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Ordered, That Captain Peter Gordon be Brigade Major 
of the brigade under the command of General Heard, 
and that he continue Captain of the company under his 
command in the battalion whereof David Forman, Esq., 
is Colonel. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning nine o'clock. 

Friday, July 26. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The Committee of Inspection for the city of New Bruns- 
wick, having referred the case of Mr. John Hortwick to 
this Convention, the same was taken under consideration, 
and it appearing by a testimonial of the said Committee, 
that the aforesaid John Hortwick has always been 
esteemed as a good citizen, and a hearty friend to this 
country; that he is a military associator, and as such 

has 



522 

has turned out on all occasions when required : and this 
Convention being of opinion, that he was induced to 
trade with the Captain of the Asia ship of war to fulfil 
an oath which had been exacted from him by the said 
Captain, and to regain the liberty of himself and sons, 
and not with any intention of abetting the enemies of 
America; and that he has manifested a becoming de- 
gree of contrition for his offence. It is agreed unanimously, 
That the said John Hortwick be forgiven, received into 
favour, and restored to the good opinion of his country- 
men. 

Whereas by a resolution of the late Provincial Con- 
gress it was, in the election of the County Committee of 
Bergen, either to receive pay for the arms taken by 
Captain Meeker, or to have them replaced: And wJiereas 
the said Committee have made choice of accepting pay 
for the arms, of which it appears there were seventy- 
nine stand; therefore, Ji! is ordered, That either of the 
Treasurers of this State pay Johannes Demarest. Esq., 
Doctor Abraham Van Boskirk, and Jacobus Post, Esq., 
or any of them, persons autiiorized by the Committee for 
that purpose, the sum of three hundred and fifty-five 
Pounds ten Shillings, Proclamation money, being the 
amount of the aforesaid seventy-nine stand of arms at 
the rate of four Pounds ten Shillings a piece; and that 
the receipt of the above named persons, or any of them, 
shall be a sufficient voucher for that sum. 

The Committee of Inspection for the city of New Bruns- 
wick, having referred the case of John Brown and Jacob 
Neifies, persons employed by John Hortwick to purchase 
some provision for the Asia ship of war, to this Conven- 
tion, the same was considered accordingly; it appearing 
that the said John Brown and Jacob Neifies procured 
the said provision solely with design to assist the said 
Hortwick, their neighbour, in his distress, and not to aid 
the enemies of this country; that they have manifested 
due contrition for their offence, and requested forgive- 
ness therefor: It is therefore ordered, That the said John 
Brown and Jacob Neifies be forgiven, received into 

favour, 



523 

favour, and restored to the good opinion of tlieir country- 
men. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That the Committee of the Township of Hills- 
borough, in the County of Somerset, do leave in the 
hands of Mr. Isaac Brokaw, clockmaker, thirty pounds 
weight of lead, he having represented to the Convention 
that he could not carry on his trade without such quantity. 

Adjourned till eight o'clock to-morrow morning. 

Saturday, July 27. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Agreeable to certificate of election, 

Ordered, That David De Groot, Esq., be Captain of a 
company in the first battalion of foot militia in Somerset 
County, whereof Stephen Hunt, Esq., is Colonel. 

The memorial of Jerome Vanderbelt, of the city of 
New Brunswick, setting forth, that two of his apprentices 
had enlisted in the brigade under General Heard ; that 
he is a hearty friend to his country; that he cannot well 
carry on his business without the aid of one of them ; 
and praying the influence of this House that one of his 
said apprentices may be returned ; read, and ordered to 
lie on the table. 

Ordered, That Captain John Cook, of Monmouth, be 
directed to take to his assistance as many of the militia 
as he shall find necessary, and apprehend any persons 
whom he has reason to suspect of enlisting, or being en- 
listed for the British army, and to take them before the 
County Committee of Monmouth, who are required to 

commit 



524 

commit or discharge such accused persons as tliey shall 
find necessary. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Resolved, That General Mercer, in conjunction with the 
Committee of Perth Amboy, or such of them as can 
be readily convened, do take immediate steps for remov- 
ing all such disaffected or suspicious persons in that city 
as may, from their situation, be thought dangerous to the 
public cause ; especially such as have relations or con- 
nexions among the enemy. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon, on Monday next. 

Monday, July 29. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Jacob Wardell, Joseph Wardell, and Peter Wardell, 
persons apprehended by a detachment of the Monmouth 
militia, on account of furnishing the enemy with provi- 
sion, were brought before the House, and witnesses ex- 
amined in support of the charge; 

Ordered, That the determination thereof be deferred 
till to-morrow. 

Ordered, Upon the complaint and representation of the 
Committee of the western precinct of Somerset County, 
that Joseph Stockton be committed to the common gaol 
of Somerset, the keeper whereof is hereby commanded to 
receive him into his custody, and to keep him in close 
confinement until the further order of this Convention, 
or future Legislature of this State. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Tuesday, 



525 

Tuesday, July 30. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Convention resumed the consideration of the charge 
against Jacob Wardell, Joseph Wardell, and Peter War- 
dell ; and, after some time spent therein, 

Ordered, That Jacob Wardell be committed to the cus- 
tody of the Sheriff of Monmouth, to be by him safely 
kept until discharged by this Convention, or delivered 
by due course of law. 

Ordered, That Joseph Wardell and Peter Wardell be 
discharged on giving bond, each with security in the 
sum of five hundred pounds for their future good be- 
haviour, and for their appearance when called upon by 
the Convention, or future Legislature of this State. The 
County Committee of Monmouth are directed to take the 
said bond, and to judge of the security. 

Ordered, That Jacob Wardell pay twenty-eight Pounds 
seven Shillings and eleven Pence, Proclamation money, 
being the expense of apprehending and bringing him be- 
fore this Convention, and conducting him to the Sheriff 
of Monmouth. 

The Committee to whom was referred the letter from 
the Committee of Newark, respecting the building or 
purchase of four gondolas or row-gallies, to ply between 
the mouths of Passaick and Hackinsack rivers and Perth 
Amboy, made report; which was read, and ordered a 
second reading. 

Ordered, That Thomas Hutton be employed, at the rate 
of one dollar a day, to search for lead and sulphur 
mines, and flint quarries, and make report in three weeks. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met pursuant to adjournment. 

The Committee appointed to examine into the state of 
the Eastern Treasury, made report, that, including the 

money 



526 

money by them received at Trenton, as by their former 
report, they had received in the whole from John Smyth, 
Esq. the hite Treasurer, the sum of six thousand one 
hundred and one Pounds two Shillings, Proclamation 
money, besides a bag sealed, said to contain four thou- 
sand eight hundred and nineteen Pounds, five Shillings 
and nine Pence, like money, of bills cancelled ; all which 
they have deposited in the hands of the Honourable 
John Stevens, Esq. to be by him kept in the Province 
chest, agreeable to the order of this Convention, as by 
his receipts appears; and that by the accounts of Mr. 
Smyth herewith exhibited, there appears to be due from 
Mr. Smyth to the State, a further balance of nine hun- 
dred and thirty Pounds six Shillings and six Pence, like 
money, exclusive of loan office money not yet signed or 
disposed of. 

Ordered, That the said report be received, and the ac- 
counts filed. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Wednesday, July 31. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Chevalier Jouet have leave, on his 
parole, drawn in the usual manner, and on giving bond 
with security, in the sum of one thousand Pounds for the 
faithful performance of his parole, to remove to the 
dwelling house of Mr. White, innkeeper, in Barnard's- 
town, in the County of Somerset, and there, or within 
a circle of four miles thereof, remain, and not depart the 
said bounds unless with leave of this Convention, or the 
future Legislature of this State. 

Ordered, That a copy of the following letter be signed 
by the Vice President, and sent to Colonel Wetherill : 

Sir : The Convention lately entered into certain re- 
solves, requiring the immediate detaching a brigade of 

two 



G27 

two thousand of the militia of this State to join the fly- 
ing camp; a copy of which has been transmitted to you. 
The present alarming exigencies require the utmost 
dispatch in this service ; we are perfectly at a loss for 
your reasons in not exerting yourself in making the de- 
tachment ordered from your regiment ; and we must 
desire you will explicitly inform us thereof by the 
bearer. 

Letter from the Convention of the State of New York, 
enclosing the affidavit of Balthazar De Hart, Esq., re- ' 
specting certain inhabitants of that State, who have 
either given countenance and aid to our enemies, or have 
deserted its defence at this dangerous crisis; read and 
filed. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

This Convention having heard the charges exhibited 
against Christopher Vaught, John Vaught, Joseph Lee, 
Thomas Buskirk, Philip Cool, William Thatcher, Chris- 
topher Diltz, and Frederick Frittz. disaffected and danger- 
ous persons, apprehended by order of Convention, and 
considered the several matters alledged and proved rela- 
tive to the said charges, Do order and resolve, That Chris- 
topher Vaught be fined in the sum of one hundred 
Pounds, Jolm Vaught in the sura of one hundred Pounds, 
Joseph Lee in the sum of one hundred Pounds, Thomas 
Buskirk in the sum of twelve Pounds, Philip Cool in the 
sum of seventy-two Pounds, William I'hatcher in the 
sum of sixty Pounds, Christopher Diltz in the sum often 
Pounds, and Frederick Frittz in the sum of seventy-three 
Pounds, Proclamation money : and that the above per- 
sons be committed until they pay, or give security for 
the payment of the sums in which they are respective!}' 
amerced. 

Ordered, That the above fines be appropriated towards 
defraying the costs and expenses which accrued in ap- 
prehending 



528 

prehending and bringing the said disaffected persons to 
justice. 

/l,djourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Thursday, August 1. 
Met according to adjournment. 

A letter from the Rev. Mr. Odell, praying for certain 
reasons, that he may be excused from signing the parole 
heretofore ordered, and offering a new parole, binding 
himself not to hold any political correspondence with 
the enemy, or to furnish them with provisions or intelli- 
gence ; read ; whereupon Convention having taken the 
same into consideration, 

Ordered, That Mr. Odell sign the original parole sent 
to the Committee of Burlington. 

The report of the Committee to whom was referred 
the letter from the Committee of Newark, respecting the 
building or purchase of gondolas, &c. ; read the second 
time. 

Ordered, That the same be referred to the Continental 
Congress, and that Mr. Ogden and Mr. Sergeant draught 
a letter for that purpose. 

Ordered, That Mr. Camp, Mr. Hand and Mr. Holme, be 
a Committee to settle the accounts and pay the several 
detachments of militia of this State, which were lately 
called out at the requisition of General Washington ; 
that they immediately advertise their appointment ; and 
that they, or any one of them, have power to draw for 
the money needed, upon the Treasurers, who are required 
to pay the same. 



Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 
Met according to adjournment. 



On 



529 

On motion, 

Resolved, That Thomas Skinner and Isaac Bonnell, 
Esqrs., be released from their present parole, and be enti- 
tled to all the rights and immunities of others the good 
subjects of this State, on taking an oath, the test which 
is inserted in the election ordinance. 

Ordered, That Mr. Linn be added to the Committee ap- 
pointed to settle and pay the accounts of the several 
detachments of militia, &c. 

Resolved, That it be recommended to the County Com- 
mittee of Monmouth, and to the several Township Com- 
mittees and Colonels of the battalions in the said County, 
that they assist Captain Wikoff by furnishing him with 
arms for his levies in General Heard's brigade, as far as 
they may be able, to expedite the equipment of the said 
levies. It is further recommended to the said Commit- 
tees and Colonels, that Captain Wikoff be furnished with 
such of the arms and accoutrements taken from non-as- 
sociators, &c., within their bounds, as may be fit for ser- 
vice, he giving sufficient vouchers on receiving the said 
arms. 

Ordered, That Philip Johnston, Esq. be Colonel, Joseph 
Phillips, Esq., Lieutenant Colonel, and Piatt Bayles, Ma- 
jor of the battalion raised in the Counties of Hunterdon 
and Somerset, in the brigade under the command of 
General Heard, destined to reinforce the army at New 
York. 

Ordered, That the several battalions in the brigade un- 
der General Heard, take rank according to the date of 
the commissions of the Colonels ; that the several Com- 
panies in each battalion in said brigade take rank accord- 
ing to the date of the commissions of the Captains; and 
that the rank of all the officers be regulated according to 
the date of their several commissions. 

John Wetherill, Esq. Colonel of the second battalion 
of foot militia in the County of Middlesex, having in- 
formed 
35 



530 

forme(^ Mr. Combs, a member of this house, that he was 
not able to perform the duty of his office, owing to his 
indisposition and advanced age, and was desirous of re- 
signing his commission, if agreeable to Convention ; 
Ordered, That the said resignation be accepted. 

Azariah Dunham, Lieutenant Colonel of the second 
battalion of foot militia in the County of Middlesex, 
having informed a member of this house tliat, as he is 
engaged in the office of Commissary, he cannot discharge 
the duty of his military office, and that he was desirous 
of resigning his commission, if agreeable to the Conven- 
tion ; 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

Ordered, That John Neilson, Esq. be Colonel, and John 
Duychinck, Esq. Lieutenant Colonel of the second bat- 
talion of foot militia in the County of Middlesex. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Friday, August 2. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered. That John Dunn, Esq, be Major of the batta- 
lion detached from the militia of the Counties of Mid- 
dlesex, Monmouth, and Salem, destined to reinforce the 
flying camp, in the room of Major Duychinck, who was 
appointed to that command but refused to accept of it. 

Ordered, That Robert Hoops, Esq. be Brigade Major of 
the militia of this State under Brigadier General Dick- 
inson. 

Ordered, That Reuben Potter be Second Major of the 
first battalion of foot militia in the County of Middlesex. 

Ordered, That Captain John Sherrerd be required to 
apprehend Peter Cyphers, and bring him forthwith be- 
fore this Convention in custody. 

The 



531 

The draught for amending the militia ordinance was 
read a second time, and referred to further consideration. 

The petition of sundry persons in the first regiment of 
foot militia in the County of Monmouth, praying that 
further regulations may be made respecting the militia, 
&c. ; was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Guisebert Guisebertson, Captain of a company in the 
second battalion of foot militia in the County of Mon- 
mouth, having resigned his commission for reasons men- 
tioned in his letter; 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

Resolved, That the several County Committees in this 
State do cause inventories and appraisements to be made 
of the estates, real as well as personal, of all such per- 
sons within their respective bounds as have or shall have 
absconded from their homes and joined themselves to 
the enemies of this State, causing all perishable articles 
to be sold, and the moneys arising therefrom, and all 
other the goods and estates of such persons, that they 
keep in safe and secure custody until the further order 
of this Convention, or the determination of other proper 
judicature; Provided, That the said Committees be em- 
powered to leave any part of the said estates in the 
hands of the relations or friends of such absconding per- 
sons, taking such security as they may think proper for 
the return thereof, or of the value. 

The Convention resumed the consideration of the 
draught prepared by the Committee for amending the 
militia ordinance, and recommitted it to the same Com- 
mittee. 

The petition of sundry persons in the second battalion 
of Monmouth; read the second time, and referred to the 
same Committee. 

The memorial of Captain Hankinson, of Monmouth, 

setting 



532 

setting forth, that he had raised a company of minute- 
men, to continue in service for the space of two months, 
agreeable to the directions of the late Committee of 
Safety ; that the said company had been called to the 
Hook on the arrival of General Howe; and praying that 
the said company may be paid for such service; an ac- 
count of which accompanied the aforesaid memorial ; 
read, and referred to the Committee of Accounts. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock, 

Saturday, August 3. 

Met accoi"ding to adjournment. 

Ordered, That the County Committee of Essex, proceed 
to hear and determine the charges exhibited against the 
four persons apprehended by order of the Secret Com- 
mittee of the State of New York, who remained con- 
fined in the common gaol of that County on the twenty- 
fourth day of July last; and that they be vested with 
full power to acquit, amerce or imprison said persons. 

The Committee to whom was referred the draught of 
an ordinance for amending the militia ordinance, made 
report; which was read, and ordered a second reading. 

The petition of Ebenezer Foster, now on his parole at 
Barnard's town, praying that he may be permitted to re- 
turn to his farm at Woodbridge ; read, and ordered to 
lie on the table. 

The letter of John Duychinck, Esq., appointed Lieu- 
tenant Colonel of the second battalion of foot militia in 
the County of Middlesex, enclosing his commission, with 
a resignation of the same ; was read. 

Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

The report of the Committee to whom was referred the 
draught of an ordinance for amending the militia ordi- 
nance, read the second time; and after sundry amend- 
ments, 

On 



533 

On the question, 

Whether the same do pass, it was carried as follows, 
viz : 

Yeas — 

Mr. Ogden, Linn, Quackenbush, 

Drake, Taylor, Brown, 

Woodhull, Josiah Holmes, Shaver, 

Frelinghuyseu, E. Clark, Shinn, 

Paterson, Hand, Dick. 

Hardenbergh, Bloomfield, 

Nays — ♦ 

Mr. Joseph Holmes, Elmer, Combs, 

Mott, Buck, John Holmes. 

Sparks, Bowen, 

Thomas Skinner and Isaac Bonnell, Esqrs., appeared 
before Convention and took, on oath, the test inserted in 
the election ordinance; whereupon. 

Ordered, That they be released from their parole, and 
be entitled to all the rights and immunities of others the 
good subjects of this State. 

Adjourned to Monday afternoon five o'clock. 

Monday, August 5. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A sufficient number of members not attending, ad- 
journed to three o'clock to-morrow afternoon. 

Tuesday, August 6. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Dr. Jacob Jennings be Surgeon to the 
battalions directed to be detached from the militia in the 

Counties 



534 

Counties of Somerset, Hunterdon, and Sussex, to be un- 
der the command of Colonel Mark Thompson, destined 
to reinforce the flying camp. 

The representation of County Committee of Monmouth, 
respecting the removal of the stock on the sea coast, &c., 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

John Carey, Esq., and Mr. Ephraim Lloyd, from the 
Count}'' of Salem, presented a remonstrance to this Con- 
vention (being duly authorized for that purpose) against 
the resolution which passed this House the 15th day of 
July last, directing that the election in that County be by 
ballot, and that it be held at the Court House in the 
town of Salem, without removing from place to place, 
&c., and requesting that the said resolution be rescinded ; 
read, and ordered a second reading. 

Letter from General Dickinson, read. 

Agreeable to certificate of election, 

Ordered, That Abraham Johannes Blauvelt be Captain, 
Cornelius D. Blauvelt, First Lieutenant, Guilliam Bogart, 
Second Lieutenant; and John Lozier, Ensign of a com- 
pany of foot militia in the Township of Harrington, and 
County of Bergen. 

Letter from the County Committee of Bergen, in- 
forming that some of the powder lately sent to that 
County by this Convention was damaged and wholly 
unfit for use, and praying that this Convention would 
take direction therein, and order the deficiency to be 
made up ; read, and ordered a second reading. 

Letter from Col. Thomas, enclosing a letter from Mr. 
Bott, informing that a certain Caleb Hetfield dissuaded 
the militia from turning out under Col. Thomas, and 
even offered a bounty to restrain and keep them back ; 
read, and referred to the County Comraiitee of Essex. 

Letter from Daniel Johnes, complaining of sundry 

riotous 



535 

riotous and disaffected persons in his company, one of 
whom struck said Johnes; read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

Adjourned till eight o'clock to-morrow morning. 



Wednesday, August 7. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The representation of the Township Committee of 
Woodbridge, setting forth, that certain persons in the 
third battalion of Philadelphia militia, had insulted and 
abused Nathaniel Fitz Randolph and Ezekiel Bloomfield, 
inhabitants of said Township, and praying that this Con- 
vention would take the said complaint under considera- 
tion ; was read, and ordered a second reading. 

Letter from Mr. Stockton, enclosing certain resolves of 
Congress, directing " that this Convention would make 
"such provision for keeping open the communication 
" between the States of New Jersey and New York, by 
" way of the ferries over Passaick and Hackinsack rivers, 
"as to them shall appear most effectual; and that Con- 
"gress will reimburse the expenses of such service to the 
" State of New Jersey; and recommending to the State 
"of New Jersey, to order their militia immediately to 
"march and join General Mercer;" read and filed. 

Letter from General Heard, enclosing return of men 
in his brigade ; read and filed. 

Letter from General Mercer; read and filed. 

Resolved, That the Deputies in Convention be allowed 
at the rate of six Shillings a day for every day they have 
or shall attend during the continuance of this Conven- 
tion, to be certified by Mr. Elmer, Dr. Bloomfield, Mr. 
Hand and Mr. Paterson, or any two of them. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

• Met 



536 

Met according to adjournment. 

The remonstrance of certain freeholders and others, 
electors in the County of Salem, against the resolution 
which passed this House on the 15th day of July last, 
on motion of the Deputies of that County, &c., read a 
second time : 

Whereas on motion made the 15th day of last month, 
by the members of the County of Salem, it was resolved, 
" that the election in that County be by ballot, and that 
" it be held at the Court House in the town of Salem, 
"without removing from place to place, any thing in the 
" ordinance for ascertaining the mode and places of elec- 
"tion before contained to the contrary notwithstanding." 
And whereas a remonstrance, signed by a great number 
of the freeholders and others electors of said County, has 
been presented to this Convention, against the above re- 
cited resolution, praying that the same may be rescinded, 
and that the ensuing election in said County may, in 
every respect, be carried on in the same manner as or- 
dained by Convention for all the other Counties in this 
State: It is therefore resolved, That the election of mem- 
bers to serve in Legislative Council and Assembly of this 
State for the County of Salem ; and also of one Sheriff 
and one or more Coroners for said County, to be held on 
the second Tuesdaj'^ of this instant August, be conducted 
in the same manner, and governed by the same regu- 
lations, as are prescribed and ordained by this Conven- 
tion for all the other Counties in this State, anything 
in the above recited resolution which passed on the 
motion of the Deputies from Salem, to the contrary not- 
withstanding. 

Adjourned to Friday morning, nine o'clock. 

Friday, August 9. 
Met according to adjournment. 



5o^ 

A petition from sundry officers of the second battalion 
of Middlesex County, praying a division thereof; read, 
and ordered a second reading. 

Ordered, That Mr. Ogden, Mr. Drummond, Mr. Brown, 
Mr. Camp and Mr. Combs, be a Committee to devise 
wa3''s and means, and report a plan for keeping open the 
communication between this State and New York, by 
way of the ferries over the rivers Passaick and Hackin- 
sack. 

'Adjourned to three o'clock afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A letter from General Washington of the 8th instant; 
read, and filed. 

A petition of sundry persons in the south ward of 
New Brunswick, praying the interposition of this House 
relative to the choice of officers in a company of militia 
late commanded by Captain Jacob Pyatt; read, and or- 
dered a second reading. 

A petition from sundry persons in Barnard's town, 
relative to a company of militia ; was read. 

Ordered, That the same be referred to the County Com- 
mittee of Somerset. 

The petition from sundry officers of the second bat- 
talion of Middlesex County, praying a division, &c., 
read a second time; whereupon. 

Ordered, That a third battalion be formed out of the 
same, to consist of the companies commanded by the 
Captains Hartipee, Barr, Stout, Schenck, Scudder, Wether- 
ill and Pyatt. 

Ordered, That John Duychinck, Esq., be Colonel, Jacob 
Hyer, Esq., Lieutenant-Colonel, William Scudder, Esq., 
First Major thereof, and that the Second Major be ap- 
pointed on the return of General Heard's brigade. 

Mr. 



538 

Mr. Ogden, from the Committee appointed to devise 
ways and means for keeping open the communication 
between New Jersey and New York, by way of the fer- 
ries over Passaick and Hackinsack, reported an ordi- 
nance for that purpose, which was three times read and 
passed. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 



Saturday, August 10. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Mr. Ogden and Mr. Dick, be a Commit- 
tee to prepare an ordinance for the immediate detaching 
of one half of the militia of this State to join the flying 
camp. 

The Board of War and Ordnance having referred the 
case of Lieutenant Wadman to this Convention, the 
same was accordingly considered ; whereupon, 

Ordered, That Lieutenant Wadman sign his parole as 
settled by Congress, do depart from the city of New 
Brunswick to Bordentown in the State of New Jersey, 
and there, or within six miles thereof in said State, to 
remain, and not to depart said bounds unless with leave 
of the Honourable Continental Congress, the Convention, 
or future Legislature of this State. 

The Committee of the Western Precinct of Somerset 
County having referred the case of Joseph Stockton to 
this Convention ; and, before the charge was considered, 
said Stockton having requested time in order to deter- 
mine whether he should sign the test inserted in the 
election ordinance, 

Ordered, That he have time for a few da3^s to consider 
thereof, and that in the mean time he return to Hills- 
borough. 

Ordered, That Thomas Jones be Second Lieutenant in 

Captain 



539 

Captain Anderson's Company in the battalion whereof 
Silas Newcorab, Esq., is Colonel, in General Heard's bri- 
gade ; and that he continue Adjutant of the same bat- 
talion. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

General Mercer's letter received this day, was read and 
filed. 

The Committee appointed to prepare an ordinance for 
the immediate detaching one-half of the militia, &c., 
made report; which was read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

Inventories of the estates of Anthony Woodward and 
William Guisebertson, of Monmouth County, persons 
who have absconded from their homes and joined the 
enemy ; were read and filed. 

Resolved, That, to prevent desertion, no person or per- 
sons belonging to or coming from the army in the State 
of New Jersey, be permitted to go over any of the ferries 
in or travel through said State without a pass, signed 
either by General Mercer, Colonel Griffin or Colonel Bid- 
die, and all persons in general, and in particular the 
members of Committees, militia officers, and owners or 
keepers of ferries, are strictly enjoined to carry this reso- 
lution into eff'ect, by apprehending and securing every 
person belonging to or coming from said army, who 
shall not liave a pass signed as above directed, until he 
can be reconducted to the army aforesaid. 

The draught of a bill for the immediate detaching of 
one-half of the militia to join the flying camp, was read 
the second time, and ordered to be recommitted to Mr. 
Ogden, Mr. Sergeant and Mr. Paterson. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Sunday, 



540 

Sunday, August 11.. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The Committee to whom was referred the bill for the 
immediate detaching one-half of the militia, &c,, made 
report ; and, after sundry amendments, was agreed to 
unanimously. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Resolved, That no troops in the service of the United 
States, or of any of them, nor their baggage, ammunition, 
or their other waggons, shall pay for passing any of the 
ferries within this State, more than one-third part of the 
ferriage usually paid by such as are not in said service ; 
and, to prevent a misconstruction of this resolve. It is 
hereby declared, That Commissaries or other persons sup- 
plying the army with provisions, stores, &c., are not in- 
tended to be included in said resolve, so as to receive any 
private benefit from the same. 

A letter from the War Office of the sixth of August ; 
read, and filed. 

Adjourned to Thursday, three o'clock. 

Thursday, August 15. 

A sufficient number of members not attending, the 
Convention did not meet. 

Friday, August 16. 

The Convention met. 

Ordered, That the Committees of the several Counties, 

Towns 



541 

Towns and Districts in this State, do make out lists of 
the prisoners of war which now are or have been resi- 
dent within their districts, and transmit the same to this 
Convention, or the future Legislature of this State, with- 
out delay. 

Mr. Hardenbergh added to the Committee of Accounts. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Richard Lott, Esq. be appointed Lieu- 
tenant Colonel of the second battalion of Middlesex. 

Ordered, That John Taylor be appointed First Major 
thereof. 

The petition of Captain Philip Van Arsdalen, praying 
leave to raise a Company of light-horse in Somerset 
County ; read, and ordered to lie on the table. 

A petition from the officers of the second battalion of 
Middlesex, praying an addition of Captain Wetherill's 
Company to that battalion ; read, and ordered a second 
reading. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Saturday, August 17. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

A letter from William Ch. Houuston, Captain of a com- 
pany in the second battalion of foot militia in the County 
of Somerset, setting forth, that, from his connexion with 

the 



542 

the college in the absence of Dr. Witherspoon, and other 
circumstances, he cannot pay the due attention to his 
company, and begging leave to resign his commission ; 
Ordered, That his resignation be accepted. 

In pursuance of the recommendation of the Honour- 
able Continental Congress, 

Resolved, That all the workmen of this State actually 
employed in the manufacture of fire-arms be excused 
from going out with the militia when called upon. 

Resolved, unanimously, That the bills of credit emitted 
by the Honourable Continental Congress be a legal ten- 
der within the State of New Jersey, for all sums of money 
due and owing from one person to another. 

Ordered, That Mr. Sergeant revise, correct, and tran- 
scribe the Minutes of this Convention for the press, to be 
inspected, approved, and signed by the President, and 
that he have the same compensation as has been allowed 
to the clerks of Assembly in this State. 

Whereas the difference of the several currencies with- 
in this State very greatly perplexes many of the good 
people thereof, and more especially such of the people of 
the neighbouring States as have come hither for our de- 
fence against the common enemy, and gives occasion to 
great impositions and deceits; 

Resolved unanimously, That all payments and receipts 
be made in every part of this State in Proclamation 
money of New Jersey, at seven Shillings and six Pence 
the Dollar, reckoning the difference between the usual 
prices heretofore taken in any other currency, and re- 
ducing the same to Proclamation. 

Adjourned till Monday morning, eight o'clock. 

Monday, August 19. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Upon 



543 

Upon the application of Doctor Samuel Bard, for as- 
sistance and encouragement of this State in the erecting 
of salt works ; 

Resolved unanimously, That this State will, upon good 
security, lend to the said Doctor Bard a sum of money 
not exceeding five hundred Pounds, for the term of two 
years, without interest, for the purpose of erecting salt 
works within this State. 

Resolved unanimously, That this State will receive salt, 
manufactured by the said Dr. Bard, at one dollar the 
bushel, in payment of said sum of money; provided the 
same be tendered for payment before the expiration of 
two years after the loan of the money. 

Resolved unanimously. That if any of the works so to 
be raised, shall be destroyed by the enemy, this State will 
sustain the loss of one half of the money which shall 
have been appropriated for the purpose of erecting such 
works, out of the money advanced on loan by this State 
to the said Doctor Bard. 

Resolved unanimously, That the workmen actually em- 
ployed in the said works, not exceeding ten, be exempt 
from military duty during the time in which they shall 
be so employed. 

Provided, tiiat the said money be lent upon condition 
that the works shall be completed within three months 
of the said loan ; and that the said Doctor Bard be not 
entitled to receive the bounty heretofore offered on salt. 

A petition signed by fifty-six associators in the com- 
pany of Captain Smith, in the precinct of Upper AUo- 
way's Creek, in the County of Salem, praying, that they 
may be formed into a distinct company, and be officered 
by Abner Penton, as Captain, Eaton Haywood, First 
Lieutenant, Jacob Houseman, Second Lieutenant, and 
Thomas Smith, Ensign; was read. 

A memorial of the Committee of the said precinct was 
also read, recommending that the prayer of the said peti- 
tion may be granted ; whereupon. 

Ordered, That the prayer of said petition be granted, 
and that commissions do issue accordingly. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met 



544 

Met according to adjournment. 

Whereas Isaac Low, Esq. apprehended on suspicion 
of being unfriendly to the cause of American freedom, 
did lately give his parole to the Convention, drawn in the 
usual manner; And whereas, this Convention are now 
fully satisfied as to the grounds of such suspicion ; 

Ordered, That Mr. Low be released from his parole, re- 
stored to his former liberty, and entitled, during his stay 
in this State, to all the rights and immunities of others 
the good subjects thereof. 

Mr. Joseph Stockton having appeared before Conven- 
tion, and took, on oath, the test inserted in the election 
ordinance; 

Ordered, That the bond Mr. Stockton executed to the 
Committee, be cancelled; that he be released from his 
present confinement, and be entitled to all the rights and 
immunities of others the good subjects of this State. 

Ordered, That Mr. Hardenbergh, Mr. Elmer, Mr. Con- 
diet, and Mr. Hand, be a Committee to settle the accounts 
of John Dennis, Esq., the eastern Treasurer. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning nine o'clock. 

Tuesday, August 20. 

Met according to adjournment. 

The Committee appointed to settle the accounts of John 
Dennis, Esq., made report; which was read and accepted. 

Adjourned to three o'clock, afternoon. 

Met according to adjournment. 

Ordered, That Mr. Crow do sign his parole, and give 
bond in the sum of five hundred Pounds for the perform- 
ance thereof, to depart from hence to the town of Mount 

Holly, 



545 

Holly, in the County of Burlington, there, or within the 
circle of four miles thereof, to remain until discharged, 
or otherwise per'raitted by this Convention. 

Resolved, That all persons who have received any pub- 
lick money of, or are indebted to this Convention, or any 
Congress or Committee of Safety of this State, do account 
for the same to the future Legislature of said State, or 
such person or persons as they shall nominate and ap- 
point. 

Thomas Hutton, who was appointed to search for lead 
and sulphur mines and flint quarries, made report as 
follows : 

That he had not discovered any lead mines, but that 
he found symptoms thereof, which he produced, on the 
plantation of Casper Smith, about four miles from New- 
town, in Sussex. 

He also produced a sample of black lead, which he 
found at Port Chuck, near the drowned land in Sussex, 
and thinks a large quantity of black lead may be had 
at the above place. 

He produced several samples of sulphur, which he 
found on the land of James Young, in the Township of 
Mendham, and County of Morris; imagines great quan- 
tities of sulphur may be, had there; thinks he could raise 
it for thirty Shillings, or at most forty Shillings (the latter 
including gunpowder) a ton. 

Samples of flints which he found on a hill near Colonel 
Martin's, and the brook called Beaver Run, in Sussex, 
great quantities whereof may be had there, and they are 
exceeding promising. 

Ordered, That Moses Ivins be fined in the sum of 
thirty Pounds, Richard Robins in the sum of twenty- 
two Pounds, John Leonard in the sum of twenty Pounds, 
Thomas Lewis Woodward in the sum of sixteen Pounds, 
and Ezekiel Forman in the sum of three Pounds, Procla- 
mation money of the State of New Jersey. 

Adjourned till to-morrow morning, eight o'clock. 

Wednesday, 
36 



546 

Wednesday, August 21. 
Met according to adjournment. 

Whereas, Some doubts have arisen whether the sev- 
eral Committees in this State will not expire on the 
meeting of the Legislative Council and Assembly; It is 
therefore resolved, That the said Committees shall continue 
to execute the duty of their office as heretofore, until 
otherwise ordered by the future Legislature of this State. 

Whereas, the late ordinance of this Convention direct- 
ing that all able-bodied men, without exception, between 
the ages of sixteen and fifty, should be forthwith en- 
rolled, and deemed to be the militia of this State, one 
half of which were ordered into immediate service, hath 
not pointed out either the mode of levying the fines pay- 
able by such as do not go out in their proper turn ; or the 
use to which the same when levied shall be appro- 
priated ; 

Resolved therefore. That the said fines shall be recovered 
by the Captains of the companies in which the delin- 
quents are enrolled, in the manner directed by an ordi- 
nance of the late Congress, bearing date the 28th of 
October, 1775. 

Resolved, That the fines payable by those who have 
been or shall be enrolled in consequence of the late 
ordinance of this Convention, passed the eleventh of this 
instant, be appropriated to such publick use as the future 
Legislature of this State shall direct; and that the fines 
payable by those formerly enrolled be appropriated as is 
directed by the resolves of this Convention, bearing date 
the 3d of this instant. 

Resolved, That the Captains shall respectively be ac- 
countable for the amount of the fines levied in pursu- 
ance of the ordinance aforesaid of the 11th instant, to 
the future Legislature, or to such person or persons as 
they shall nominate and appoint. 

And whereas, This Convention have been given to 
understand that divers persons have been extremely ag- 
grieved by excessive distresses for fines incurred by 
breach of the several militia ordinances, goods to a great 

value 



547 

value having been seized for small fines ; therefore resolved, 
That all persons Avho shall hereafter be aggrieved by 
such excessive distresses, be entitled to recover damages 
in like manner as for excessive distresses at common 
law. 

The Committee of Accounts made report of sundry- 
articles contained in the draught of an ordinance for the 
payment of incidental charges; which being read, 

Ordered, That the same do pass. 

Adjourned to three o'clock afternoon. 
Met according to adjournment. 
Adjourned without day. 

Ordinances, 



Ordinances, &c. 



AN ORDINANCE 

For raising three thousand three hundred of the militia 
of New Jersey to reinforce the army at New York. 

Passed June 14, 1776. 

Whereas the Honourable Continental Congress have re- 
solved, That the Colony of New Jersey be requested imme- 
diately to send three thousand three hundred of their 
militia to reinforce the army at New York, to be continued 
in the service until the first day of December next, unless 
sooner discharged by the Congress : And that the pay of the 
militia, which by a late resolve of the Continental Con- 
gress is fifty Shillings, Proclamation money per month 
for the privates in all the United Colonies, commence 
from the day of their marching from home, allowing 
them one penny, lawful money, per mile, in lieu of 
rations for traveling expences, and one day's pay for 
every twenty miles between home and the general rendez- 
vous going and returning. And as troops of the enemy, 
from the best intelligence, are daily expected to arrive at 
New York, this Congress are anxiously desirous to carry 
the resolutions of the Honourable Continental Congress 
into immediate effect. 

Resolved therefore, That five battalions, consisting of 
eight companies of seventy-eight non-commissioned offi- 
cers and privates, be immediately got in readiness and 
marched to New York, under the command of a Briga- 
dier-General ; which battalion shall be raised by a volun- 
tary enlistment, to continue in the service until the first 
day of December next, unless sooner discharged. 

Resolved further, That the said battalions shall be 

formed 



549 

formed as follows : one battalion to consist of three com- 
panies from the County of Bergen, and three companies 
from the County of Essex, and two companies from the 
County of Burlington. 

One battalion to consist of four companies from the 
County of Middlesex, and four companies from the 
County of Monmouth. 

One battalion to consist of four companies from the 
County of Morris, and four companies from the County 
of Sussex. 

One battalion to consist of three companies from the 
County of Somerset, and five companies from the County 
of Hunterdon. 

One battalion to consist of two companies from the 
Count}^ of Burlington, two companies from the County 
of Cumberland, two companies from the County of Glou- 
cester, and two companies from the County of Salem. 

And, in order that proper officers may be immediately 
appointed. Revived, That the field officers, with the sub- 
alterns in each county, do forthwith assemble, and agree 
upon one Captain, two Lieutenants, and one Ensign, for 
each company, to be raised in their respective Counties; 
and that the field officers appointed to the command of 
each battalion do appoint an Adjutant and Quarter- 
master for the battalion. 

Resolved, That each man, at the time of his enlisting, 
do sign the following enlistment: 

I, have this day enlisted myself in 

the company of Captain as a volunteer 

in the battalion commanded by Colonel now 

raising in New Jersey, to reinforce the army at New 
York, to continue in that service until the first day of 
December next, unless sooner discharged : and do bind 
myself to conform in all instances to the regulations 
which or shall be established for the government of said 
army. 

And it is further resolved. That each man, so entering 
himself as a volunteer, do furnish himself at his own 
expense, with a good musket with a bayonet, a cartouch- 
box, blanket, canteen, and knapsack. 

And, in order to expedite the raising of the aforesaid 
battalions, at a season when the labour of the inhabit- 
ants 



550 

ants is greatly needed in the country, and to encourage 
the enlistment of men in this necessary service, It is fur- 
ther resolved, That there be allowed and paid as a bounty 
to each man, who shall voluntarily enlist as aforesaid, 
and be properly accoutred, the sum of three Pounds, 
Proclamation money, over and above the Continental 
pay, to be paid to him at the time he marches to the 
general rendezvous. 

And it is further resolved, That said forces, Mdien raised, 
shall not be compelled to march out of this Colony fur- 
ther than the city of New York, or parts adjacent thereto. 

Resolved, That as soon as any company shall be com- 
pleted, the same shall be mustered in the presence of one 
of the Commissioners hereinafter named, who are respect- 
ively appointed mustermasters for that purpose; and 
upon such muster being had, the said company shall 
immediately march to the place of general rendezvous, 
to be appointed by the Brigadier-General. 

Resolved, That the Colonels of said battalions be direc- 
ted to make return as soon as possible to this Congress, 
or Committee of Safety, or to the Brigadier-General, to be 
by him laid before the Congress or Committee of Safety, 
of the number of men enlisted in each County of this 
Colony in the battalions aforesaid. 

Resolved, That Sidney Berr}'-, Benjamin Halsey, Rich- 
ard Ludlow, Asher Holmes and Thomas Sinnickson, 
Esquires, be, and they are hereby, appointed Commis- 
sioners for paying the bounty allowed to each volunteer 
as aforesaid, which they, or any of them, are to pay out 
of the bills of credit lately made current by ordinance cf 
the Congress of this Province ; and shall take proper re- 
ceipts for all monies by them, or any of them, paid out 
as a bounty in manner aforesaid, signed by the persons 
receiving the same; which receipts, when laid before this 
or a future Congress, or other future Representative Body 
of this Colony, to whom they are hereby made account- 
able, shall discharge the said Commissioners or any of 
them, of all monies legally paid out as aforesaid ; And 
that there be allowed, as a compensation to said Commis- 
sioners for reviewing said men, and paying said bounty, 
a sura after the rate of one per cent, for all monies by 
them, or any of them, paid out as aforesaid. And the 

Treasurers 



551 

Treasurers of this Colony, appointed by Congress, and 
each of them, are hereby required to pay to such Com- 
missioners, or any of them, sucli sum or sums of money 
as may be necessary for the above purpose. 

Resolved, That the Commissioners appointed by tlie late 
Congress do furnish tlie aforesaid five battalions with six 
liundred and sixty camp-kettles, or one camp-kettle for 
every five men, to be lent to them during this campaign. 

Resolved, That it be recommended to the several Com- 
mittees of this Colony to be zealous and diligent in as- 
sisting the officers to raise and equip the aforesaid forces ; 
and that those who do not engage in this service be earn- 
estly requested to lend or dispose of their arms and ac- 
coutrements to the volunteers who shall enlist. 

It is further resolved, That the five battalions above di- 
rected to be raised form one brigade, and that a Briga- 
dier General be appointed to command the same. 

Resolved unanimously, That Joseph Reed, Esq. be and 
he is hereby appointed Brigadier General. 

Resolved, That the following officers be appointed to the 
command of the respective battalions, viz. : For the bat- 
talion to be raised in Bergen, Essex and Burlington, 
Philip Van Cortland, Colonel, David Brearley, Lieuten- 
ant Colonel, and Richard De}', Major ; for the battalion 
to be raised in Middlesex and Monmouth, Nathaniel 
Heard, Colonel, David Forman, Lieutenant Colonel, and 
Thomas Henderson, Major; for the battalion to be raised 
in Morris and Sussex, Ephraim Martin, Colonel, John 
Munson, Lieutenant Colonel, and Cornelius Ludlow, 
Major ; for the battalion to be raised in Somerset and 
Hunterdon, Stephen Hunt, Colonel, Philip Johnson, 
Lieutenant Colonel, and Joseph Philips, Major ; for the 
battalion to be raised in Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, 
and Burlington, Silas Newcomb, Colonel, Bowes Reed, 
Lieutenant Colonel, and , Major. 

Resolved, That Robert Hoops, Esquire, be and he is 
hereby appointed Brigade Major of the aforesaid brigade. 

Resolved, That the militia, which have lately been 
draughted b}-- order of the Committee of Safety of this 
Province, be, and hereby are at liberty to enlist in the 
above brigade; and that no further draughts be made in 
consequence of said order. 

Constitution 



Constitution of New Jersey. 
Passed July 2, 1776. 



Whereas, all the Constitutional authority ever pos- 
sessed by the kings of Great Britain ever these Colonies, 
or their other dominions, was, by compact, derived from 
the people, and held of them for the common interest of 
the whole society ; allegiance and protection are, in the 
nature of things, reciprocal ties, each equally depend- 
ing upon tlie other, and liable to be dissolved by the 
others being refused or withdrawn ; and whereas, George 
the Third, King of Great Britain, has refused protection 
to the good people of these Colonies ; and, by assenting 
to sundry acts of the British Parliament, attempted to 
subject them to the absolute dominion of that body; and 
has also made war upon them in the most cruel and un- 
natural manner, for no other cause than asserting their 
just rights ; all civil authority under him is necessarily 
at an end, and a dissolution of government in each 
Colony has consequently taken place. 

And whereas, in the present deplorable situation of these 
Colonies, exposed to the fury of a cruel and relentless 
enemy, soiue form of government is absolutely necessary, 
not only for the preservation of good order, but also the 
more effectually to unite the people, and enable them to 
exert their whole force in their own necessary defence; 
and as the Honourable the Continental Congress, the 
Supreme Council of the American Colonies, has advised 
such of the Colonies, as have not yet gone into the 
measure, to adopt for themselves respectively such gov- 
ernment as shall best conduce to their own happiness 
and safety, and the well-being of America in general ; 
We, the Representatives of the Colony of New Jersey, 
having been elected by all the Counties in the freest man- 
ner, 



553 

ner, and in Congress assembled, have, after mature de- 
liberation, agreed upon a set of charter rights, and the 
form of a Constitution, in manner following, videlicit, 

I. That the government of this Province shall be 
vested in a Goverrior, Legislative Council, and General 
Assembly. 

II. That the said Legislative Council and Assembly 
shall be chosen for the first time, on the second Tuesday 
of August next; the members whereof shall be the same 
in number and qualifications as is hereinafter mentioned ; 
and shall be and remain vested with all the powers and 
authority to be held by any future Legislative Council 
and Assembly of this Colony until the second Tuesday 
in October which will be in the year of our Lord one 
thousand seven hundred and seventy-seven. 

III. That on the said second Tuesday in October, 
yearly and every year forever (with the privilege of ad- 
jouring from day to day as occasion may require) the 
counties shall severally choose one person to be a mem- 
ber of the Legislative Council of this Colony, who shall 
be and have been for one whole year next before the elec- 
tion, an inhabitant and freeholder in the County in 
which he is chosen, and worth at least one thousand 
Pounds, Proclamation money, of real and personal es- 
tate within the same County: That, at the same time, 
each County shall also choose three members of Assem- 
bly ; provided that no person shall be entitled to a seat 
in the said Assembly, unless he be and have been for one 
whole year next before the election, an inhabitant of the 
County he is to represent, and worth five hundred 
Pounds, Proclamation money, in real and personal estate 
in the same County: That on the second Tuesday next 
after the day of election, the Council and Assembly shall 
separately meet; and that the consent of both houses 
shall be necessary to every law, provided that seven shall 
be a quorum of the Council for doing business; and that 
no law shall pass, unless there be a majority of all tlie 
Representatives of each body personally presont and 
agreeing thereto. Provided always, That if a majority of 
the Representatives of this Province in Council and 
General Assembly convened, shall at any time or times 

hereafter. 



554 

hereafter, judge it equitable and proper to add to or 
diminish the number or proportion of the members of 
the Assembly for any County or Counties in this Colony, 
then, and in such case, the same may, on the principles 
of more equal representation, be lawfully done, anything 
in this charter to the contrary notwithstanding; so that 
the whole number of Representatives in Assembly shall 
not at any time be less than thirty-nine. 

IV. That all the inhabitants of this Colony of full age 
who are worth fifty Pounds, Proclamation money, clear 
estate in the same, and have resided within the County 
in which they claim a vote for twelve months immedi- 
ately preceding the election, shall be entitled to vote for 
Representatives in Council and Assembly ; and also for 
all other publick officers that shall be elected by the peo- 
ple of the County at large. 

V. That the Assembly when met, shall have power to 
choose a Speaker, and other their officers to be judges of 
the qualifications and election of their own members; 
sit upon their own adjournments ; prepare bills to be 
passed into laws, and to empower their Speaker to con- 
vene them, whenever any extraordinary occurrence shall 
render it necessary. 

VI. That the Council shall also have power to prepare 
bills to pass into laws, and have other like powers as the 
Assembly, and in all respects be a free and independent 
branch of the Legislature of this Colony ; save only that 
they shall not prepare or alter any money bill, which 
shall be the privilege of the Assembly ; that the Council 
shall, from time to time, be convened by the Governor or 
Vice President, but must be convened at all times when 
the Assembly sits-; for which purpose the Speaker of the 
House of Assembly shall always, immediately after an 
adjournment, give notice to the Governor or Vice Presi- 
dent of the time and place to which the House is ad- 
journed. 

VII. That the Council and Assembly jointly at their 
first meeting, after each annual election, shall, by a 
majority of votes, elect some fit person within the Colony 
to be Governor for one year, who shall be constant Presi- 
dent of the Council, and having a casting vote in their 

proceedings ; 



555 

proceeding:s ; and that the Council themselves shall 
choose a Vice President, who shall act as such in the 
absence of the Governor. 

VIII. That the Governor, or, in his absence, the Vice 
President of the Council, shall have the supreme execu- 
tive power, be Chancellor of the Colony, and act as Cap- 
tain-General and Commander-in-Chief of all the militia 
and other military force in this Colony; and that any 
three or more of the Council shall, at all times, be a 
Privy Council to advise the Governor in all cases where 
he may find it necessary to consult them ; and that the 
Governor be Ordinary or Surro<rate General. 

IX. That the Governor and Council (seven whereof 
shall be a quorum) be the Court of Appeals in the last 
resort in all causes of law as heretofore; and that they 
possess the power of granting pardons to criminals after 
condemnation in all cases of treason, felony, or other 
offences. 

X. That captains and all other inferior officers of the 
militia, shall be chosen by the companies in the respec- 
tive Counties ; but field and general officers by the Coun- 
cil and Assembly. 

XI. That the Council and Assembly shall have power 
to make the great seal of this Colony, which shall be 
kept by the Governor, or, in his absence, by the Vice 
President of the Council, to be used by them as occasion 
may require ; and it shall be called The great seal of 
the Colony of New Jersey. 

XII. That the Judges of the Supreme Court shall con- 
tinue in office for seven years, the Judges of the Inferior 
Court of Common Pleas in the several Counties, Justices 
of the Peace, Clerks of the Supreme Court, Clerks of the 
Inferior Courts of Common Pleas, and Quarter Sessions, 
the Attorney General aiid Provincial Secretary, shall con- 
tinue in office for five years, and the Provincial Treasurer 
shall continue in office for one year; and that they shall 
be severally appointed by the Council and Assembly in 
manner aforesaid, and commisioned by the Governor, or 
in his absence, by the Vice President of the Council. 
Provided always, That the said officers severally shall be 
capable of being re-appointed at the end of the terms 

severally 



556 

severally before limited ; and that any of the said officers 
shall be liable to be dismissed, when adjudged guilty of 
misbehaviour by the Council on an impeachment of the 
Assembly. 

XIII. That the inhabitants of each County, qualified 
to vote as aforesaid, shall, at the time and place of elect- 
ing their Representatives, annually elect one Sheriff, and 
one or more Coroners; and that the}^ may re-elect the 
same person to such offices, until he shall have served 
three years, but no longer; after which three years shall 
elapse before the same person is capable of being elected 
again. When the election is certified to the Governor or 
Vice President, under tlie hands of six Freeholders of 
the County for which they were elected, they shall be 
immediately commissioned to serve in their respective 
offices. 

XIV. That the Townships, at their annual town meet- 
ings for electing other officers, shall choose Constables 
for the districts respectively ; and also three or more 
judicious Freeholders of good character to hear and 
finally determine all appeals relative to unjust assess- 
ments in cases of publick taxation ; which Commission- 
ers of Apj>eal shall for that purpose, sit at some suitable 
time or times to be by them appointed, and made known 
to the people by advertisement. 

XV. That the laws of this Colony shall begin the fol- 
lowing style, viz. : Be it enacted by the Council and Gen- 
eral Assembly of this Colony, and it is hereby enacted by the 
authority of the same: That all commissions, granted by 
the Governor or Vice President, shall run thus — The 
Colony of New Jersey, ^o A B, &c., greeting: And that 
all writs shall likewise run in the name of the Colony : 
And that all indictments shall conclude in the following 
manner, viz., against the peace of this Colony, the Gov- 
ernment, and dignity of the same. 

XVI. That all criminals shall be admitted to the same 
privileges of witnesses and counsel, as their prosecutors 
are or shall be entitled to. 

XVII. That the estates of such persons as shall destroy 
their own lives shall not, for that offence be forfeited ; 
but shall descend in the same manner as they would 

have 



557 

have done liad such persons died in a natural way; nor 
shall any article, which may occasion accidentally the 
death of any one, be henceforth deemed a deodand, or in 
anywise forfeited on account of such misfortune. 

XVIII. That no person shall ever within this Colony 
be deprived of the inestimable privilege of worshipping 
Almighty God in a manner agreeable to the dictates of 
his own conscience; nor under any pretence whatsoever 
compelled to attend any place of worship, contrary to 
his own faith and judgment; nor shall any person 
within this Colon}' ever be obliged to pay tithes, taxes, 
or any other rates, for the purpose of building or repair- 
ing any church, or churches, place or places of worship, 
or for the maintenance of any minister or ministry, con- 
trar}' to what he believes to be right, or has deliberately 
or voluntarily engaged himself to perform. 

XIX. That there shall be no establishment of an}' one 
religious sect in this Province in preference to another ; 
and that no protestant inhabitant of this Colony shall 
be denied the enjoyment of any civil right merely on ac- 
count of his religious principles; but that all persons, 
professing a belief in the faith of any protestant sect, 
who shall demean themselves peaceably under the gov- 
ernment as hereby established, shall be capable of being 
elected into any office of profit or trust, or being a mem- 
ber of either branch of the Legislature, and shall fully 
and freely enjoy every privilege and immunity enjoyed 
by others their fellow subjects. 

XX. That the Legislative Department of this Colony 
may, as much as possible, be preserved from all suspi- 
cion of corruption, none of the Judges of the Supreme or 
other Courts, sheriffs, or any other person or persons 
possessed of any post of profit under the government, 
other than justices of the peace, shall be entitled to a seat 
in the Assembly ; but that, on his being elected and taking 
his seat, his office or post shall be considered as vacant. 

XXL That all the laws of this Province, contained in 
the edition lately published by Mr. Allinson, shall be and 
remain in full force, until altered by the Legislature of 
this Colony (such only excepted as are incompatible with 
this charter) and shall be, according as heretofore, re- 
garded 



558 

garded in all respects by all civil officers, and others, the 
good people of this Province. 

XXII. That the common law of England, as well as so 
much of the statute law, as have been heretofore practised 
in this Colony, shall still remain in force, until they shall 
be altered by a future law of the Legislature; such parts 
only excepted as are repugnant to the rights and privil- 
eges contained in this charter; and that the inestimable 
right of trial by jury shall remain confirmed, as a part 
of the law of this Colony without repeal for ever. 

XXIII. That every person who shall be elected as 
aforesaid to be a member of the Legislative Council or 
House of Assembly, shall, previous to his taking his seat 
in Council or Assembly, take the following oath or 
affirmation, viz : I A B do solmenly declare, that as a 
member of the Legislative Council (or Assembly, as the 
case may be) of the Colony of New Jersey, I will not 
assent to any law, vote or proceeding, which shall 
appear to me injurious to the publick welfare of said 
Colony, nor that shall annul or repeal that part of the 
third section in the charter of this Colony, which estab- 
lishes that the elections of members of the Legislative 
Council and Assembly shall be annual, nor that part of 
the twenty-second section in said charter respecting the 
trial by jury, nor that shall annul, repeal or alter any 
part or parts of the eighteenth or nineteenth sections of 
the same. And any person or persons, who shall be 
elected as aforesaid, is hereby empowered to administer 
to the said members the said oath or affirmation. 

Provided always, and it is the true intent and meaning of 
this Congress, That if a reconciliation between Great 
Britain and these Colonies should take place, and the 
latter be again taken under the protection and govern- 
ment of the crown of Great Britain, this charter shall be 
null and void, otherwise to remain firm and inviolable. 

Ordinances. 



Ordinances. 



ORDINANCE 
For regulating the ensuing election. 

Passed July 15, 1776. 

Whereas by the second section of the Constitution of 
this Colony, formed by this Congress, there is to be a 
Ligislative Council and General Assembly elected by the 
good people of this Colony, on the second Tuesday in 
August next ; and, pursuant to the same Constitution, one 
Sheriff and one or more Coroners in each County ought, 
at the same time, to be elected. And whereas it was 
thought proper not to fix or insert in the said Constitution 
either the places or mode of election, or the place where 
the said Council and Assembly shall meet, after they are 
so elected, but leave them to be ascertained by a distinct 
ordinance of this Congress. 

Resolved therefore, That the places of election shall be as 
follows : In Bergen, at the Court House in New Barbadoes; 
in Essex, at the Court House in Newark ; in Middlesex, at 
the Court House in New Brunswick ; in Somerset, at the 
Court House in Hillsborough ; in Morris, at the Court 
House in Morristown; in Monmouth, at the Court House 
at Freehold; in Hunterdon, at the Court House in Tren- 
ton ; in Sussex, at the Court House in Newton ; in Bur- 
lington, at the Court House in the city of Burlington ; in 
Gloucester, at the Court House in the town of Glou- 
cester; in Salem, at the Court House in the town of 
Salem; in Cumberland, at the Court House in Bridge- town; 
and in Cape May, at the Court House in the Middle-Pre- 
cinct, and that the inhabitants of each County, entitled to 
vote for Representatives in the said Council and General 

Assembly, 



5G0 

Assembly, when met at the place of election, shall, bet- 
ween the hours of ten in the morning and one in the 
afternoon, choose tliree judicious freeholders to preside 
as Judges of the election; which Judges shall take an 
oath or affirmation before any Justice of the Peace for . 
the faithful and impartial discharge of their duty; and 
the said inhabitants shall then proceed to elect such a 
number of Representatives in Council and Assembly, as, 
by the said Constitution, they are entitled to elect; and 
also one Sheriff, and one or more Coroners ; adjourning 
from day to day, and from place to place, (except in the 
County of Salem) if it shall be thought necessar}'^, pur- 
suant to the ordinance of the late Provincial Congress. 
And the certificate of the Judges, so as aforesaid ap- 
pointed, together with six good and sufficient freeholders, 
shall be a sufficient testimonial of the election of any 
member of Council or Assembly ; the form of which cer- 
tificate shall be as follows : We do hereby certify. That 
on the day of the date hereof. A, B and C were (or that 
A was in the certificate for a member of Council) duly 
elected to represent the County of in the Gen- 

eral Assembly of this Colony (or Legislative Council as 
the case may require) to be held at Princeton on the 27th 
of this instant. Witness our hands and seals this 
day of August, 1776. Provided always, That no person 
or persons shall be entitled to a seat in Council or As- 
sembly unless he or they so elected shall have first taken 
the following oath or affirmation, to wit, I, A B, do swear 
(or affirm) that I do not hold myself bound to bear 
allegiance to George the Third King of Great Britain ; 
that I will not by any means, directly or indirectly, 
oppose the measures adopted by this Colony or the Con- 
tinental Congress against the tyranny attempted to be 
established over these Colonies by the Court of Great 
Britain; and that I do and will bear true allegiance to 
the government established in this Colony under the 
authority of the people. 

And as it is highly unreasonable, that the enemies of 
America should be admitted to take an active part in 
our publick measures, no person or persons shall be ad- 
mitted to vote at the said election, unless he first take 

the 



561 

the same oath or affirmation if thereunto required, by 
any one of the judges or inspectors of the said election ; 
which oath or affirmation any one of the judges afore- 
said shall be empowered to tender and administer to any 
or either of the said electors. 

And that each person, who shall be named as a candi- 
date by any inhabitant entitled to vote, shall be admit- 
ted to appoint one Inspector and one Clerk ; which 
Clerks, when so appointed, shall be sworn or affirmed in 
manner aforesaid truly and impartially to take the votes 
and set down the name and place of abode of each elec- 
tor, and to poll no voter, who is not attested, if required 
so to be by any one or more of the Judges or Inspectors. 

Provided always, That no Sheriff or Coroner shall be 
empowered to act in his office, until he shall be commis- 
sioned by the future Governor or Vice President of the 
Colony, and shall be further qualified in such manner, 
as the future Legislature of this Colony shall direct and 
appoint. 

And it is further resolved, That the Legislative Council 
and General Assembly, when so elected, shall, for the 
first time, meet at Princeton. 



AN ORDINANCE 
For punishing treason and counterfeiting. 

Passed July 18, 1776. 

Whereas it is necessary in these times of danger, that 
crimes should receive their due punishment ; and the 
safety of the people more especially requires, that all 
persons, who shall be found so wicked as to desire the 
destruction of good government, or to aid and assist the 
avowed enemies of the State, be punished with death. 

Therefore be it resolved and ordained by this Convention, 

and it is resolved and ordained by the authority of the same, 

That all persons abiding within this State of New Jersey, 

and deriving protection from the laws thereof, do owe 

' allegiance 

37 ^ 



5G2 

allep;iance to the government of this State as of late es- 
tablished on the authority of the people, and are to be 
deemed as members of this State; and that all persons 
passing through, visiting, or making a temporary stay in 
this State, being entitled to the protection of the law 
during such passage, visitation or temporary stay, during 
the same time owe allegiance to this government. 

And be it further resolved and ordained, That all and 
every person or persons, members of, or owing allegiance 
to this government, as before described, who, from and 
after the date hereof, shall levy war against this State 
Avithin the same, or be adherent to the King of Great 
Britain, or others the enemies of this State within the 
same, or to the enemies of the United States of North 
America, giving to him or them aid or comfort, shall be 
adjudged guilty of high treason, and suffer the pains and 
penalties thereof, in like manner as by the ancient laws 
of this State, he or they should have suffered in cases of 
high treason. 

And be it further resolved and ordained, That all and 
every person or persons, who, from and after the date 
hereof, shall be found guilty of reviling the government 
of this State, as by this Convention established, or of 
other seditious speeches or practices, shall be punished in 
like manner as by the former laws of this State such per- 
son or persons might or ought to have been punished for 
such seditious speeches and practices against the govern- 
ment then in being. 

And be it furtJier resolved and ordained, That all and 
every person or persons, who, from and after the date 
hereof, shall be found guilty of counterfeiting or altering 
the Continental bills of credit, the bills of credit issued 
by the late Provincial Congress of this State, or the As- 
semblies, Conventions or Congresses of any of the United 
States of North America, or uttering the same knowing 
them to be counterfeit or altered, shall be adjudged 
felons, and be punished with death, in like manner as 
persons found guilty of counterfeiting or knowingly 
altering the former bills of credit of this State might or 
should have been. 

Provided always, That no person or persons shall suffer 

death, 



503 

death, or other pains or penalties, for any of the offences 
aforesaid, until he or they shall have been first found 
guilty of the same offence or offences whereof be or they 
shall be charged and accused in due course of law, and 
by the verdict of a jury. 

Provided also, That nothing in this ordinance con- 
tained shall be construed to divest any Committee of the 
power they now possess of examining and committing 
any offenders, so that they do not proceed to the inflic- 
tion of punishments for any the offences in this ordi- 
nance contained, but leave the same to be determined in 
due course of law in manner aforesaid. 



AN ORDINANCE 
For detaching two thousand of the militia. 

Passed July 18, 1776. 

Whereas the Honourable Continental Congress have 
resolved, "That General Washington be desired to call 
" to his assistance two thousand of the men who have 
" marched into New Jersey to form the flying camp, and 
"that the Convention of New Jersey be requested imme- 
" diateh' to supply their places with an equal number of 
" the militia of that State." And ivhereas, the situation of 
New York, the vicinity of New Jersey to the enem^^and 
above all, the arrival of Lord Howe, who, it is probable, 
will speedily make some decisive movement, render it 
absolutely necessary, that the most immediate and effec- 
tual steps be taken to guard against the incursions of the 
British troops, and to strengthen the army of the United 
States. 

Resolved therefore unanimously, That two thousand of the 
militia of this State be immediately detached to supply 
the place of the like number taken from the flying camp 
in New Jersey, and ordered to New York. 

Resolved, 



564 

Resolved, That said two thousand militia compose four 
battalions, consisting of thirty companies of sixty-four 
non-commissioned officers and privates, under the com- 
mand of a Brigadier General. 

Resolved, That the said militia continue in service for 
the space of one calendar month, computing from the 
time of their joining the flying camp, unless sooner dis- 
charged ; that they have the same pay, rations and allow- 
ance, as the brigade under General Heard are entitled to 
receive from the Continental Congress, computing from 
the time of their marching to the place of destination ; 
and that they conform in all instances to the regulations 
which are or shall be made for the government of said 
forces. 

Resolved, That the said battalions shall be formed as 
follows: one battalion to consist of two companies from 
the County of Bergen, three companies from the County 
of Essex, and two companies from the County of Morris. 

One battalion to consist of two companies from the 
County of Somerset, two companies from the County of 
Sussex, and four companies from the County of Hunter- 
don. 

One battalion to consist of three companies from the 
County of Middlesex, three companies from the County 
of Monmouth, (whereof Captain Stillwell's Company is 
to be one), and two companies from the County of Salem. 

One battalion to consist of three companies from the 
County of Burlington, three companies from the Count}'' 
of Gloucester, and one company from the County of 
Cumberland. 

And, in order that proper officers may be immediately 
appointed. Resolved, That the field-officers, with the cap- 
tains and subalterns in each County, do forthwith assem- 
ble, and agree upon one captain, one lieutenant, and one 
ensign, for each company, to be raised in their respective 
Counties ; and that the field-officers appointed to the com- 
mand of each battalion do appoint an Adjutant and 
Quarter-Master for the battalion. 

Resolved, That each man come equipped with a good 
musket with a bayonet, (if the latter can be procured) a 
tomahawk, a cartouch-box, blanket, canteen and knap- 
sack. 

Resolved, 



565 

Resolved, That the colonels of said battalions be directed 
to make return as- soon as possible to this convention, or 
to the Brigadier-General, to be by him laid before the 
convention, of the number of men which turned out in 
each County of this State in the battalions aforesaid. 

Resolved, That the four battalions above directed to be 
raised, form one brigade. 

Resolved, That the following officers be appointed to the 
command of the respective battalions : viz. For the bat- 
talion to be raised in Bergen, Essex and Morris, Edward 
Thomas, Colonel, Ellis Cook, Lieutenant-Colonel, John 
Mauritius Goetschius, Major ; for the battalion to be raised 
in the Counties of Somerset, Sussx and Hunterdon, Mark 
Thompson, Colonel, Abraham Bonnell, Lieutenant Colo- 
nel, and Enos Kelsey, Major ; for the battalion to be 
raised in the Counties of Middlesex, Monmouth, and 
Salem, George Taylor, Colonel, Whitton Cripps, Lieu- 
tenant-Colonel, and John Duychinck, Major; and for the 
battalion to be raised in the Counties of Burlington, Glou- 
cester and Cumberland. Cliarles Read, Colonel, Josiah 
Hillmam, Lieutenant-Colonel, and William Ellis, Major. 

Resolved, That any of the said two thousand militia, 
while in service, be at liberty to enlist in the brigade 
under the command of General Heard, and, on such en- 
listment, shall be entitled to the bount}' of Three Pounds, 
agreeable to the late ordinance of the Congress. 

And whereas camp-kettles are extremely scarce, and 
indeed impossible to be procured. Therefore resolved. That 
it be recommended to the said militia to bring with them 
a sufficient number of kettles; and for this purpose it is 
further recommended, that every company be divided in- 
to lots, six men in a lot, and that each lot furnish itself 
with a kettle. And if said kettles, or any of them, should 
happen to be taken by the enemy, or endamaged or de- 
stroyed in the service, this State will make the owners 
full compensation for such injury or loss. 

The zeal, alacrity, and spirit, which t])e inhabitants of 
New Jersey have manifested during the present most im- 
portant contest for freedom, is a happ>y presage, as well 
as the strongest assurance, that this requisition of their 
Representatives will be carried into instant execution; 

and 



566 

and the rather so, as the brigade, now directed to be 
raised, is particularly destined to guard this State. We 
flatter ourselves that it is almost useless to recommend 
the utmost dispatch, as the enemy is at hand, and the 
danger pressing and great. The vicinity of a mortal foe, 
whose avowed design is to reduce us to the most abject 
state of vassalage, is surely a call sufficient for freemen. 
Our brethren of Pennsylvania pour out in thousands : 
may New Jersey keep the illustrious example in view, 
and evince to the world, that the militia of this State are 
equally zealous in the glorious cause of American free- 
dom ! Remember, the hour is approaching, which will, 
in all human probability, decide the fate of America — 
which will either ensure your title to the rank of free- 
men, or debase you to the lowest class of slaves. Life, 
liberty, and property, all await the issue of the present 
struggle. Arise, then, and exert yourselves! 



AN ORDINANCE 

For keeping open the communication between New Jer- 
sey and New York by way of the ferries over Passaick 
and Hackinsack rivers. 

Passed August 9, 1776. 

The Convention having received information that the 
ferries over Passaick and Hackinsack rivers, between 
Newark and New York, are neither supplied by the pro- 
prietors thereof, or their tenants with such a number of 
scows and proper boats as are requisite in our present 
alarming situation, nor duly attended. And whereas, it is 
of great importance that the passing and repassing be- 
tween this State and New York, while the enemy is at 
our door, should be put on the most convenient footing; 
and the said proprietors and tenants, notwithstanding re- 
peated applications, having neglected the necessary pro- 
vision for the aforesaid purposes; 

It 



5G7 

It is therefore resolved, ordained and directed, Tliat the 
management and direction of said ferries be taken out of 
the hands of the said proprietors, and that Messieurs 
William Camp and Joseph Hedden, junior, be, and they 
are hereby, appointed Commissioners to take into their 
liands the possession, sole management, and direction of 
said ferries, and hold the same for the purposes aforesaid, 
until the first day of December next, unless sooner dis- 
charged from this service by the Legislature of this 
State. And they, or either of them, are hereby em- 
powered and required to provide at least four scows for 
the ferries over each of said rivers, and to employ a suffi- 
cient number of hands to ply and attend the same; and 
also to provide ropes to be stretched across the said 
rivers, and all such articles as they shall judge expedient 
for the service aforesaid. 

And it is further resolved and directed, That no troops in 
the service of the United States, or of any of them, nor 
their baggage, ammunition, or their other waggons, car- 
riages, or horses, shall pay more than one third part of 
of the ferriage paid by such as are not in said service ; 
and, to prevent a misconstruction ot this resolve, It is 
hereby declared, That commissaries or other persons sup- 
plying the army by contract with provisions, stores, &c. 
are not intended to be either included in, or to receive 
any private benefit from the said resolve. 

And it is further resolved and directed. That the said Com- 
missioners keep an exact account as well of the expences 
and disbursements, as of the monies they shall receive 
for ferriages. And the said Commissioners, or either of 
th^m, are hereby authorised to draw orders on either of 
the Treasurers of this State for such sums of money as 
shall be necessary for the disbursements aforesaid, and 
his or their receipts thereof shall be sufficient vouchers 
to indemnify the said Treasurers, their heirs, executors 
and administrators for the payment of said orders; and 
at the expiration of the said term, the said accounts of 
disbursements and monies received for ferriage by the 
Commissioners, shall be submitted to the examination of 
the said proprietors, who shall and may then choose, 
either to accept of the profits arising from the said ferries 

while 



568 

while in the hands of said Commissioners, after paying 
thereout such sum for said Commissioners' attendance on 
the business aforesaid, as by the Representatives of this 
State shall be adjudged, or be paid a reasonable rent for 
the ferries during the time aforesaid. 



AN ORDINANCE 
For detaching one half of the militia. 

Passed August 11, 1776. 

The Convention viewing with serious concern the 
present alarming situation of this and their sister States, 
that on a prudent use of the present moment depend 
their lives, their liberty and happiness, think it their in- 
dispensible duty to put the militia on such a footing, 
that their whole force may be most advantageously 
exerted ; and to call out the one half into immediate ser- 
vice, to be relieved by the other monthly. 

Be it therefore resolved, ordained and directed, That all 
able-bodied men, without exception, in this State, between 
the ages of sixteen and fifty, be immediately enrolled by 
the captains of the militia, in whose districts they live, 
into their several companies, and be called, and deemed 
to be, in construction of this Ordinance, the militia of 
this State, and to be in that regiment to which the com- 
pany they are enrolled in belongs; and that the said 
militia be formed into two divisions in manner follow- 
ing, to wit, orders shall be immediately issued by the 
Brigadiers-General to the several Colonels or command- 
ing officers of every regiment and battalion within this 
State to call together without delay all that are directed 
as aforesaid to be enrolled in their several companies; 
and in those regiments or battalions where one half will 
not turn out volunteers to serve in the first division, that 
the divisions be determined by lot. 

That 



569 

That the first division be immediately equipped with 
arms and every necessary accoutrement that can be ob- 
tained, and four days' provision, and march with all dis- 
patch to join the flying camp in this State. And, to the 
end that the several divisions may be properly formed 
and officered. It is hereby directed, That the battalions of 
the first division shall be formed as follows, to wit, one 
battalion from the regiments or battalions whereof Philip 
Van Cortland and Edward Thomas, Esquires, are Colo- 
nels ; another battalion from the regiment whereof Theu- 
nis Dey, Esquire, is Colonel ; another battalion from the 
battalions whereof Jacob Ford and Jacob Drake, Esquires, 
are Colonels; another battalion from the two regiments 
and one battalion whereof Mark Thompson, Ephraim 
Martin, and John Cleves Symmes, Esquires, are Colonels; 
another battalion from the two battalions whereof Ste- 
phen Hunt and Abraham Quick, Esquires, are Colonels ; 
another battalion from the battalions whereof George 
Taylor, David Brearley, and Daniel Hendrickson, Es- 
quires, are Colonels; another battalion from the battal- 
ions whereof Jonathan Deare, Esquire, is Lieutenant- 
Colonel, and John Neilson and John Duychinck, Esquires, 
are Colonels ; another battalion from the battalions 
whereof Isaac Smith and David Chambers, Esquires, are 
Colonels; another battalion from the battalions whereof 
Joseph Beavers and John Mehelm, Esquires, are Colonels; 
another battalion from the battalions whereof Joseph 
Borden and Charles Read, Esquires, are Colonels ; another 
battalion from the battalions whereof Joseph Ellis and 
Richard Somers, Esquires, are Colonels, and Samuel 
Tonkin, Esquire, is Lieutenant-Colonel ; another battal- 
ion from the battalions whereof Samuel Dick and John 
Holme, Esquires, are Colonels; and another battalion 
from the battalions whereof Silas Newcomb and David 
Potter, Esquires, are Colonels. 

That the field and other officers of every two regiments 
or battalions, from whence by division a battalion is to 
be formed as aforesaid, meet together as soon as possible ; 
and the officers to command each division shall be de- 
termined as follows: one of the regiments or battalions 
shall furnish a Colonel, the other a Lieutenant-Colonel, 

and 



570 

and so alternately the Majors and other officers; and if 
it cannot readily be agreed by the said officers, which 
regiment or battalion shall furnish the Colonel, or other 
field officer for the first division, the same shall be deter- 
mined by lot; and wheresoever there are a greater num- 
ber of companies in one than in the other of the said 
regiments or battalions from whence one is to be formed 
as aforesaid, if the Captains and subalterns in that regi- 
ment or battalion containing the greatest number of com- 
panies do not agree among themselves who shall serve 
in the first division, the same shall be determined by lot. 

That in the County where there is but one regiment, 
either the Colonel and one of the Majors, or the Lieuten- 
ant-Colonel and the other Major go out with the first 
division ; and if not agreed on among themselves which 
of them shall go in the first division, the same shall be 
determined by lot; and wheresoever a battalion is to be 
formed out of three regiments or battalions, the field 
officers shall go out in rotation. 

That the battalions for the second division shall be 
formed in like manner as those of the first division, to 
wit: each of the remaining half parts of such regiments 
or battalions out of which a battalion is above directed 
to be formed for the first division, shall form a battalion 
for the second division. 

That the first division shall continue in service for and 
during the term of one month, to be computed from the 
time of joining the flying camp ; and then, unless sooner 
discharged, to be relieved by the second division, and so 
alternately every month, until orders to the contrary 
shall be issued by the Legislature, the Commander-in- 
Chief, or one of the Brigadiers-General of this State. 

That to the end that every man of the first division 
may be completely equipped as far as possible, the seve- 
ral Colonels or commanding officers of each regiment or 
battalion of the militia are hereby directed to take from 
the militia of the second division of their respective regi- 
ments or battalions a sufficient number of their best arms, 
and equip those of the first division, giving receipts and 
taking just appraisements; and, when relieved by the 
second division, those of the first shall redeliver the same 

to 



571 

to them; and also such numbers of their own arms as 
shall be needed to be taken, and appraised in the manner 
aforesaid; and the same arms so at anytime lent or 
taken, if lost or damaged in the service, shall be made 
good by this State. / 

That every private shall and may have the liberty of 
timely providing an able-bodied man to serve in his 
stead, to be approved by the Captain of the company in 
which he is to serve. 

That every officer refusing to serve in his turn shall 
be cashiered and reduced into the ranks, and shall be 
fined in manner following: a Colonel twenty Pounds; 
a Lieutenant-Colonel fifteen Pounds; a Major twelve 
Pounds; a Captain eight Pounds; a Lieutenant, Ensign, 
or Adjutant, six Pounds; a non-commissioned officer 
three Pounds ; and every private refusing to serve in his 
turn as aforesaid, shall be fined three Pounds. 

That the pay of the officers and privates, to be com- 
puted from the time of their marching to join the flying 
camp, shall be, in all respects, the same as those in the 
Continental service. 

And whereas the principles of equity and humanity 
require that a proper compensation and provision be 
made for the families of all such as may be killed or 
wounded in the service; the Convention pledge the faith 
of this State, that an adequate provision for the purpose 
aforesaid shall be made in such manner, as that an equit- 
able share of the burden shall fall upon those who do not 
go out with one or other of said divisions on their tour 
of service ; it being clearly the opinion of the Convention, 
that the fines above mentioned to be paid by those who 
do not go out, being but a small share of property, are 
not equivalent, nor can with any degree of reason be put 
in competition with the risk of lives and limbs of those 
who go into the service; and also upon persons of pro- 
perty above the age of fifty, who are neither required to 
do duty nor pay any fine. 

In this interesting situation — viewing on the one hand 
— an active, inveterate, and implacable enemy, increas- 
ing fast in strength, daily receiving large reinforcements, 
and industriously preparing to strike some decisive blow: 

on 



572 

on the other — a considerable part of the inhabitants 
supinely slumbering on the brink of ruin — and moved 
with affecting apprehensions, the Convention think it 
incumbent upon them to warn their constituents of the 

impending danger, On you, our friends and brethren, 

it depends, this day, to determine — Whether you, your 
wives, your children, and millions of your descendants, 
yet unborn, shall wear the galling, the ignominious yoke 
of slavery; or uobly inherit the generous, the inestima- 
ble blessings of freedom. The alternative is before 

you — can you hesitate in your choice? can you doubt 
which to prefer? Say! — will you be slaves? Will you 
toil and labour and glean together a little property, 
merely that it may be at the disposal of a relentless and 
rapacious conqueror? — Will you, of choice, become hew- 
ers of wood and drawers of M'ater? Impossible! You 
cannot be so amazingly degenerate as to lick the hand 

that is raised to shed your blood ! Nature and nature's 

God have made you free! Liberty is tlie birthright of 

Americans! the gift is of heaven! and the instant it is 
forced from you, you take leave of every thing valuable 
on earth ! Your happiness or misery, virtuous inde- 
pendence or indignant servitude, hang trembling in the 

balance ! Happily, we know we can anticipate your 

virtuous choice — With confident satisfaction we are as- 
sured, that not a moment will delay your important de- 
cision — that you cannot feel hesitation, whether you will 
tamely and degenerately bend your necks to the irretriev- 
able wretchedness of slavery — or by your instant and 
animated exertions enjoy the fair inheritance of heaven- 
born freedom, and transmit it unimpaired to your pos- 
terity. 



An 



573 



AN ORDINANCE 
To provide for the payment of incidental charges. 

Passed August 21, 1776. 

Whereas it is necessary to provide for the payment of 
such incidental charges as have accrued during the sit- 
tings of this Convention. 

It is therefore resolved and directed, That there be paid by 
either of the treasurers to the president and each of the 
members of this Convention the sum of six Shillings per 
diem for every day they have or shall attend during the 
continuance of this Convention, to be certified by Mr. 
Elmer, Dr. Bloomfield, Mr. Patterson, and Mr. Hand, or 
any two of them. 

To the Secretary of this Convention the sum of four- 
teen Shillings per diem for eacli day he hath or shall at- 
tend this Convention, to be certified as aforesaid. 

To Lieutenant-Colonel Bowes Read, the sum of fifty-one 
Pounds two Shillings and ten Pence, in full of his account 
for himself and guard for William Franklin, Esq. while 
a prisoner in Burlington, and on his way to Princeton ; 
and the guard's pay for six nights and two days while on 
said service. 

To Colonel Charles Read and Major Haight tlie sum of 
eighty-seven Pounds seven Shilling and ten Pence, in full 
for the pay and subsistence for themselves, officers and 
privates, on their first expedition to Monmouth. 

To Lieutenant C-olonel Ellis Cook five Pounds eighteen 
Shillings and seven Pence, York money, in full for six 
days wages and subsistence, and cash paid for ferriage of 
one hundred and fifty men of his detachment. 

To Joseph Hugg, Esquire, three Pounds five Shillings 
and six Pence, in full of his account for transporting two 
tons and four pounds of powder, expense of loading, 
storing, &c. 

To John Dennis, Esquire, twenty-five Shillings, in full 
of his account for paper furnished for the Convention. 

To 



574 

To Daniel Bellingeau, door-keeper, for his attending 
fourteen days at Trenton, two Pounds sixteen Shillings, 
in full of his account. 

To John Cleves Symmes, for Doctor Baldwin's bill, 
three Pounds twelve Shillings and eleven Pence, and two 
Pounds two Shillings and eight-pence, for attending two 
Continental soldiers of Colonel Maxwell's battalion; and 
four Shillings for horse hire, in full of his account. 

To Rensselier Williams six Pounds six Shillings, in 
full of his account. 

To Mrs. Rachel Steele three Pounds eighteen Shillings 
and four Pence, in full of her account. 

To Lieutenant Ellet Howell eighteen Shillings, in full 
of his account for guarding Thomas Okeson from Bur- 
lington to Trenton. 

To Captain Thomas Kinney one hundred and five 
Pounds one Shilling and seven Pence, for himself and 
guard in attending William Franklin, Esq. from Morris- 
town to Governor Trumbull, in the State of Connecticut. 

To Aaron Penson and James Nutman the sum of five 
Pounds, in full for guarding Conrad Hendricks to Tren- 
ton. 

To Colonel Nathaniel Heard, Esq. fifty-four Pounds 
ten Shillings and five Pence, in full of his account for 
guarding William Franklin,. Esq. from Amboy to Burl- 
ington. 

To Colonel Nathaniel Heard, Esq. seven hundred and 
fifty-three Pounds nine Shillings and seven Pence, in full 
of his account for the Middlesex, Essex and Somerset 
militias, for the expedition to Staten Island, at the re- 
quest of the Committee of Safety of New York, on their 
promise of repayment. 

To Captain James Wheeler fifty-two Pounds one Shil- 
ling and two Pence, in full of his account in marching 
his company of militia to New York, by order of lord 
Stirling, Brigadier-General. 

To Captain Robert Drummond one Pound fourteen 
Shillings and eleven Pence, in full for Nicholas Roche's 
account of expences and medicines for the militia when 
marching to Long Island. 

To Frederick Frelinghuysen sixty-one Pounds thir- 
teen 



teen Shillings and two Pence, being the balance due to 
him and men by him enlisted for the eastern company 
of artillery, who were discharged upon his resignation. 

To Major John Dunn twenty-seven Shillings and three 
Pence, in full for his account of expenses to Monmouth 
Courthouse by order of the Convention. 

To Doctor Moses Bloomfield five Pounds eleven Shil- 
lings and five Pence, in full of his account of medicines 
and attendance on Captain Neil's artillery company. 

To Jonathan Bowen ten Shillings, in full of his ex- 
pences to Salem. 

To Colonel George Taylor, Esquire, one hundred and 
seventy-six Pounds eighteen Shillings and two Pence, in 
full of the balance due him as commissary, and review- 
ing Cantain StillwelTs company. 

To Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Forman seventy-nine 
Pounds eleven Shillings and seven Pence, in part for his 
account for himself and the officers and men under his 
command, in pursuit of the disaffected in Monmouth 
County, by order of this Convention. 

To Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Forman fifteen Pounds 
ten Shillings and three Pence, in full of the balance due 
for his militia marching in the County of Monmouth 
with Colonel Charles Read, in apprehending disaffected 
persons. 

To Captain Robert Rhea four Pounds four Shillings 
and three Pence, in full of his account for guarding 
Thomas Okeson from Monmouth to Burlington. 

To Josiah Franklin Davenport three Pounds, in full of 
his account for boarding William Franklin, Esquire, and 
his servant, one week. 

To Captain William Kelsey thirty Pounds towards sub- 
sisting his company on their march from Cumberland to 
New York, to join the brigade under General Heard. 

To Colonel Charles Read and Major Haight two hun- 
dred Pounds six Shillings and two Pence, in full of their 
accounts for the second expedition with the militia of 
Burlington, into the County of Monmouth, in pursuit of 
the disaffected. 

To Lieutenant Colonel Bowes Reed the sum of two 
hundred and one Pounds towards defraying the expense 

of 



576 

of removing the Continental prisoners from Burlington 
to York County in Pennsylvania with their baggage. 

To John Schurman, Chairman of the County Com- 
mittee of Middlesex the sum of twenty-five Pounds for the 
purpose of paying the price of hiring baggage-waggons, 
expresses, &c. 

To Doctor Thomas Wiggins, Chairman of the Com- 
mittee at Princeton, the sum of twenty-five Pounds for 
forwarding expresses, &c. 

To Colonel Joseph Borden, Esquire, the sum of fifty- 
four Pounds, in full of his account for fourteen waggons 
employed in transporting the baggage of Lieutenant- 
Colonel Brodhead's battalion of riflemen from Borden- 
town to Brunswick and Amboy, in the Continental service. 

To Colonel Joseph Borden one hundred and twenty 
three Pounds one Shilling and one Penny, for paying 
bounty and subsistence of twenty-five men in Captain 
Anderson's company. 

To the Committee of the County of Bergen the sum of 
three hundred and fifty-five Pounds ten Shillings, in full 
of their account for seventy-nine stand of arms delivered 
Captain Meeker, in Lord Stirling's battalion. 

To Benjamin Thornell, Chairman of the Committee of 
Woodbridge, the sum of twenty-five Pounds, to be em- 
ployed in paying expresses, baggage-waggons, &c. 

To Lieutenant-Colonel Jonathan Deare, two Pounds 
eighteen Shillings and six Pence, in full of his account 
for conducting the Eastern Treasurer from Amboy to 
Trenton. 

To Daniel Isaac Brown, for the County of Bergen., one 
Pound eighteen Shillings and nine Pence, in full for 
flints and bullets delivered Captain Meeker, in Lord 
Stirling's battalion, for the Continental service. 

To Lieutenant Alexander Mitchell, the sum of thirty- 
six Pounds fifteen Shillings, on account of two weeks' 
subsistence due Captain Whitall, and his officers, and 
thirty-seven privates in Colonel Newcomb's regiment, in 
General Heard's brigade. 

To Colonel Charles Read, the sum of twenty Pounds, 
towards equipping the militia under his command, to be 
accounted for by Colonel Read, or the Committee of 
Burlington County. 

To 



577 

To Major Sidney Berry, four hundred and seventy-five 
Pounds eleven Shillings and six Pence, in full for the 
Somerset and Hunterdon militias apprehending certain 
disaffected persons in the County of Hunterdon. 

To the Brigadier-Generals Dickinson and Livingston, 
the sum of one thousand Pounds each, towards expedit- 
ing the marching the militia to the assistance of New 
York, or to join the flying camp, for which they are to 
be accountable to this Convention or the future Legisla- 
ture. 

To the wives of William Burtless, Hugh Mac Clain and 
John Wilson, soldiers in Captain Brearley's company, in 
Colonel Maxwell's battalion, the sum of twenty-five Shill- 
ings per month, from the sixth of February last past, 
being so much stopt in the hands of Captain Brearley 
towards their support, out of the monthly pay of the said 
Burtless, Mac Clain, and Wilson, as appears by Captain 
Brearley's certificates. 

To Doctor Moses Scott, four Pounds, in full for a gun 
lost in the service of this State, which, when found, to be 
delivered to either of the Treasurers for the use of this 
State. 

To William Hay the sum of three Pounds fifteen 
Shillings, for going express to Burlington, in full of his 
account. 

To Joseph Taylor twenty Shillings, in full of his ac- 
count for freight of powder from Burlington to Trenton. 

To the President, forty-six Shillings and eight Pence, 
in full of his account for postage of letters. 

To Frederick Frelinghuysen, Esquire, sixteen Shillings 
and four Pence, to pay for bringing four prisoners from 
Somerset to Princeton. 

To John Taylor, fifty-four Shillings, in full of his ac- 
count for bringing a deserter from Sand}' Hook to Burl- 
ington. 

To Captain Thomas Kinney, seven Pounds six Shill- 
ings and eight Pence, in full of a mistake made in his 
account of pay and expenses for guarding William 
Franklin to Governor Trumbull in Connecticut. 

To Joseph Robinson, for attending as door-keeper 

twenty-five 
38 



578 

twenty-five days, at four Shillings per day, the sum of 
five Pounds. 

To Thomas Hutton the sum of six Pounds fifteen 
Shillings, in full for the time he spent in searching for 
lead and sulphur mines and flint quarries, by order of 
this Convention. 

Which certificates, with receipts endorsed thereon, shall 
be sufficient vouchers to the said Treasurers, or either of 
them, and shall discharge them, their heirs, executors, 
and administrators from the several payments so made 
and paid out of the treasury by virtue of this ordinance. 

Index. 



INDEX. 



NDEX. 



Page. 
ABGAR. 

Peter 478 

ACQUACKANONK— 

Meeting of Freeholders and Inhabitants 110 

ACT— 

For support of Government 77-85 

For striking One Hundred Thousand Pounds — approved 134 

For relief of Abner Hatfield — approved 134 

For lowering rate of interest on money — disallowed 136 

Governour Franklin to Assembly 64, 144, 283, 310 

Grand Jury of Essex County to Chief Justice Smyth 31 

To his Majesty, the King 88 

To Governour Franklin 58, 74, 139, 309 

AIRS, 

Nathaniel 114 

ALEXANDER, 

William (Lord Stirling) 56 

57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 87, 199, 245, 314, 336, 346, 348, 380, 384 

ALLEN, 

Joseph 38 

John 445, 452, 463 

ALLING, 

Joseph 381 

ANDERSON, 

Ephraim 212, 246 

John 5, 23, 96, 97, 356, 405 

Thomas 19, 31 

ANNIN, 

William 162 

APPLETON, 

Nathaniel 30 

APPLEGATE, 

William 344, 355 

ARTICLES— 

Of Association 176 

ASSEMBLY— 

Extract from Minutes 1 

Essex County 36 

New Jersey 63, 117, 282 

Association — 



582 

Page. 
ASSOCIATION- 

General Committee of Newark 112, 149 

ATKINSON, 

Aaron 293 

ATTORNEY GENERAL— 

Cortland Skinner 303, 403 

AUTER, 

Richard 380 

AYARS. 

Jonathan 197 

AYERS, 

Jonathan 456 

BADCOCK, 

Joseph 362, 378 

Matthias 42, 43, 45,46, 55 

BALDING, 

Jonathan 1' 

BALDWIN, 

Cornelius 394, 496, 574 

Jonathan 43, 169, 184 

BALL, 

Samuel 106 

BALLARD, 

Jeremiah 3/4 

BARBER, 

Francis 354 

Thomas 346 

BARCLAY. 

Charles 42 

BARD, ,,„ 

Samuel 543 

BARNES, 

John 513 

BARNET, 

IchabodB 227 

Oliver 369 

William 36, 345 

« 

BARR, 

Captain 637 



BARRACKS- 



330 



BARRON, 

Ellis 42, 45, 46, 329 

BARTON, 

Aaron 293 

Joseph 117, 132, 282 

BASSET, 

John 170 

BATES, 

David 204 

Bayles, 



• 583 

Page. 
BAYLES, 

Piatt 529 

BEACH, 

Ezekiel 158 

BEAUMONT, 

Doctor 501 

BEAVERS, 

Joseph 184, 569 

BEIililNGEAU, 

Daniel 255, 574 

BERGAN, 

Jacob 162 

BERGEN COUNTY- 

Assessment 421 

Committee 115, 164 

Deputies 169, 183, 197, 325,445 

Receive pay for arms 522 

Resolutions 9, 156 

BERRY, 

Ebenezer 477 

John 110, 169 

Samuel 115 

Sidney 550, 577 

BERTIiES, 

William 493 

BIDDLB, 

Colonel 539 

BLACK, 

John 52 

BLACKFORD, 

Daniel 115 

BLANCHARD, 

Cornelius 462 

John 36 

Rinear 356 

BLAUVELT, 

Abraham J 534 

Cornelius D 534 

BLOOMFIELD, 

Ezekiel 535 

Jonathan 329 

Joseph 356 

Moses 108, 445, 5/5 

Timothy 42, 45 

BOGART, 

Gisbart 162 

Guilliam 534 

Jacob 162 

BOLLAN, 

William 118 

Bonnell, 



584 

Page. 
BON NELL, 

Abraham 184, 565 

Isaac 497, 504, 529, 533 

BONNY, 

James 329 

BORDEN. 

Jo-seph 52, 108, 170, 184, 194, 196, 474, 492, 513, 569, 576 

BOSTON- 

Committee of Correspondence 28, 29 

BOTT, 

William 36, 500 

BOUDINOT, 

Elias 8, 35, 36, 108, 169, 173, 175, 183 

Elisha 113 

BOWEN, 

Jonathan 446, 575 

BOWLSBY. 

Richard 363, 364 

BRADY, 

John 487 

BRAY, 

Daniel 42 

BREARLEY, 

Benjamin 14 

David 451, 460, 463, 551, 569 

Joseph 202 

BREESE, 

Samuel 497 

BRIGGS, 

Joseph, Jun 38 

BRINKERHOFP, 

George 394 

EROADHEAD, 

Lieutenant Colonel 492 

BROKAW, 

Isaac 523 

BROWN, 

Abia 19, 31, 197, 325 

Daniel Isaac 445, 576 

John 522 

Thomas 115, 116 

BKUEN, 

Caleb 381 

David 52 

BUCK, 

John 446 

BUCKLEW, 

Abraham 42 

BUDD. 

Joseph 52 

Thomas, Jun 52, 293 

Budd, 



585 

Page. 
BUDD, 

William 293 

BUDON, 

Hendrick 394 

BUEGESSES- 

Virginia 2 

BUKLINGTON COUNTY— 

Assessment 421 

Deputies 170, 184, 197, 325, 446, 451 

Committee 51, 155 

Petition to hold election for Deputies 453 

BURLINGTON CITY— 

Committee 1-55 

House of Assembly met at 1, 117 

Provincial Congress met at 445 

BURNET. 

Matthias 52 

William 112, 113, 375, 507, 508 

BURR, 

Henry 293 

Joseph, Jun 293 

BURRO WES- 
John 23, 4G3 

BURROWS, 

ytephen 205 

BURTLESS. 

William 577 

BUSKIRK, 

Thomas 478, 487, 527 

BUTTERWORTH, 

Joseph 293 

CAMP, 

Caleb 38, 39, 40, 101, 113, 149, 169, 183, 197. 325, 445, 490 

William 567 

CAMPBELL, 

Colin 52, 170, 184 

James 201 

Peter 253 

CAPE MAY COUNTY— 

Assessment 422 

Deputies 170, 184, 197, 325 

CAREY, 

John 27, 197, 203, 235, 326, 341, 443, 534 

CARHART, 

8amuel 463 

CARLE, 

.John 13 

CASNER, 

George 478 

CAYFORD, 

Kichard 335 

Challenge — 



586 

Page. 
CHALLENGE— 

Lord Stirling 59 

CHAMBERS, 

Alexander ., 344, 508 

David 465, 5'>9 

Kowland 162, 480 

CHIEF JUSTICE— 

Frederick Smyth.. 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 321 

CHETWOOD, 

John 8, 35, 36, 108, 169, 183 

CHETWYND, 

G 135, 136 

CLARK, 

Abraham.... 36, 169, 197. 203. 254, 325. 327, 405, 444, 445, 473, 498 

Elijah 170, 184, 197, 325, 446 

Samnel 293 

Thomas 197, 325, 398 

CLARKSON, 

John 329 

CLAWSON, 

John 36 

CLUNN, 

Joseph 464, 482 

COACHEY, 

Thomas 356 

COATES, 

John 52 

COLLINS, 

Isaac 81, 196, 254, 305 

COMBS, 

John 63, 117, 282, 287, 445 

John, Jun 17 

Jonathan 43 

COMFORT, 

John 293 

COMMISSARY AND PAYMASTER— 

Eastern Division 439 

Western Division 439 

COMMISSIONERS- 

Eastern Division 417 

Western Division 417 

Pay bounty 550 

COMMISSIONS— 

Delegates to the Continental Congress 30 

Officers Minute Men 212 

Officers Bergen County 215 

COMMITTEES— 

Safety 25, 194, 254, 327 

To convene Congress 183 

Bergen County 115, 164 

Hackensack 98, 207 

Committees — 



587 

COMMITTEES- ^*^®' 

Burlington County , 51^ 155 

Cumberland County 94, 1(35 

Essex County 34, 36 

Elizabethtown 157, 159, 160 

Newark ; 37, 101, 113, 149 

Hunterdon County 49 

Middlesex County 42 

Woodbridge.. 45, 54, 107 

New Brunswick 161 

Morris County 47 

Hanover 52 

Mendham 158 

Monmouth County 96 

Freehold 95, 99, 100 

Somerset County 114 

Sussex County , 168 

New York 161, 164, 167, 200 

Grievances 67 

Correspondence 1, 28, 29,34 

Consent to be obtained to raise companies 192 

CONDICT, 

Jolin 483 

CONDIT, 

Silas 104, 105, 169, 184, 197, 325, 445 

CONDUIT, 

David 357 

CONGKESS- 

Of New Jersey 169, 197 

Correspondence with Continental Congress 208, 213, 236, 447 

Corre pondence with Congress of New York 154 

Resolutions 447 

CONSTITUTION— 

Adopted July 2, 1776 553 

CONVENTION OF NEW JERSEY- 

Style and title adopted 511 

CONWAY, 

John 42, 45, 46, 55 

COOK, 

COOK, 

COOL, 

Philip 487,527 

COOPER, 

John 170, 197, 253, 325, 446 

CORRESPONDENCE- 

Committee of 1, 108 

Governour Franklin with Earl of Dartmouth 2 

With Committee of Boston 28, 29 

Somerset County 114. 162 

With the enemy to be prevented 500 

Cortland, 



Ellis 48, 104, 105, 169, 184, 197, 325, 338, 444, 445, 565 

John 523 



588 

Page. 
COKTLAND, 

Philip V 13 

CORTLANDT, 

Philip 357 

CORSHON, 

Joshua 374 

CORWINE, 

Samuel 50 

COTTNAM, 

George 397 

COUNCIL— 

Of New Jersey 56, 321 

COVENHOVEN, 

John 5, 23, 96, 169, 184, 197, 325, 445, 483 

COWEL, 

Ebenezer, Jun 513 

COXE, 

Daniel 56, 57, 58. 59, 61, 62, 313, 321 

COX. 

John 52 

hichard, Jun 356 

CRANE, 

Stephen 1, 8, 25, 27, 30, 35, 36, 63, 70, 117, 282, 445, 490 

CRIPS, 

Whitten 446 

CRIPPS, 

Whitton 467,565 

CROW, 

David 329 

CRUGER, 

John 118 

CUMBERLAND COUNTY— 

Committee 94, 165 

Assessment 422 

Deputies 170, 184, 197,326 

CUMMINS, 

William 493 

CUNDICT, 

Daniel ji: 38 

David 38 

CUTTER, 

William 42, 45, 55 

CUYLER, 

Henry 508 

CYPHERS, 

George, Jun 478 

Peter 478, 530 

DARTMOUTH, 

Earl of — Letter from Governour Franklin to 2, 8 

DAVENPORT, 

Josiah Franklin 482, 575 

Davis, 



589 

Page. 
DAVIS. 

Solomon 38 

DAVISON, 

Andrew 43 

DAY 

John 478 

Stephen 52 

DAYTON, 

Eli s 36, 234, 354, 383 

Jonathan 36 

Joseph 398 

DEARE, 

Jonathan 81, 103, 169, 184, 345, 348, 520, 569, 576 

DE BERDT, 

Dennis 295 

DEBOW, 

Isaac 314 

DE COW, 

Isaac 492 

DEGRAW, 

Walter 110 

DE GROOT, 

David 523 

DE HART, 

Balthazar 527 

DEHART, 

Cyrus 359 

DE HART, 

John 6, 8, 27, 30, 35, 36, 70, 367, 452 

William 13, 104, 105, 106, 169, 184, 197, 245, 286, 325 

DELATUSH, 

Henry 488 

DELEGATES— 

Keport of. 69, 171 

Acqnackanonk 110 

Kesolution of thanks 71 

From Colony of New Jersey in the Continental Congress...70, 367, 473 

DEMAREST, 

John 63, 115, 116, 117, 164, 169, 183, 197, 282, 325, 445, 522 

DEMPSTER, 

John H 400 

DENICE, 

Denice 518 

DENNIS, 

John 17, 27. 42, 44, 161, 197. 253 

254, 325, 327, 344, 355, 396, 398, 443, 444, 492, 497, 544, 573 

DEPUTIES- 

Attending Provincial Congress... 169, 170, 183, 184, 197, 325, 326, 445 

DEY, 

Richard 484, 551 

Theunis 10, 63, 115, 116, 117, 282, 394, 569 

Dick, 



590 



DICK, 

Samuel 170, 357, 446, 467 

DrCKERSON, 

Peter 48, 104, 105, 151, 169 

Philemon 192 

DICKINSON. 

Jonathan , 367 

Peter 356 

Philemon 192, 221, 254, 445, 577 

DILTS, 

Christopher 478, 527 

DOUGHTY, 

John 338 

DOWDNEY, 

Nathaniel 335 

DRAKE, 

Jacob 48, 104, 105, 169, 184, 197, 325, 394, 445, 569 

DRUMMOND, 

Robert , 110, 169, 183, 197, 325, 444, 445, 574 

DU CLOS, 

Francis 360 

DUMONT, 

Edward 169, 184 

DUNHAM, 

Azariah 42, 43, 117, 169, 183, 194, 197, 234 

254, 282, 287, 325, 327, 338, 362, 404, 444, 450, 480, 508, 530 

Lewis 368 

Stephen 356 

DUNLAP, 

E 19 

DUNN. 

John.. 42, 43, 169, 184, 362, 445, 520, 530, 575 

Jeremiah 493 

Micajah 42, 520 

DUYCHINCK, 

John 530, 532, 537, 565, 569 

EARLE, 

John 38 

EARL- 

Of Dartmouth 2, 130 

Of Stirling See Alexander 

EASTERN TREASURY- 

Books and Securities removed to place less exposed to danger... 346 

EDWARDS, 

Pierpont 175 

ELDRIDGE, 

Eli 63, 117, 282,463 

ELIZABETHTOWN, 

Committee 157, 159, 160,401 

Resolutions 41, 50 

Ellis, 



591 

ELLIS, 

Joseph 184, 197, 234, 325, 446, 569, 573 

William 512, 565 

ELLISON, 

Robert 333, 334 

ELMER, 

Ebenezer 356 

Jonathan 170, 184, 197 

Theophilus 117, 282, 826, 446 

EMLEY, 

John 14 

ENLISTMENT— 

Forms 106, 233 

ESSEX COUNTY— 

Resolutions 6 

Assessment 421 

Grand Jury 31 

Freeholders 34 

Committee Correspondence 36 

Deputies 169, 183, 197, 325 

EVANS, 

John 62 

Reuben 42, 45 

EWEN, 

David 485 

EWING, 

Thomas 94, 95, 170, 184, 466, 496 

EXPENSE-^ 

Estimate for defence of Colony 228 

EXPBESS— 

To and from Committee of Safety 327 

EXTRACT— 

Letter Governour Franklin to Earl of Dartmouth 130 

Proceedings of Committee of Safety 175 

Provincial Congress to New York Congress 167 

EYKE, 

Hosea 293 

EYRES, 

Jonathan 326 

Nathaniel 184 

FAIRHOLM, 

Johnston 497^ 504 

FANKER, 

Philip, 487 

FARMER, 

Peter 42 

FARRAND, 

Moses. , 38 

FELL, 

John 115, 116, 161, 165, 169, 183 

FENIMORE, 

Thomas 52 

Field, 



592 

Page. 
FIELD, 

Jeremiah 42 

Michael 17 

Robert 31 

fines- 
How Collected 546 

FISHEK, 

Hendrick 1, 31, 63, 108, 109, 114, 117 

102, 167, 169, 170, 184, 194, 197, 198, 254 282, 325, 327, 508 

FITCH, 

John 464 

FITHIAN, 

Philip Vickers 479 

Samuel 170, 184 

FITSWORTH, 

Jacob 42, 43 

FITZ RANDOLPH:, 

Nathaniel 535 

FLANAGAN, 

ISamuel 356 

FORD, 

Jacob 11, 12, 31, 48, 63, 104, 117, 282, 338, 340, 377, 569 

FORCE. 

Samuel 42, 45, 55 

FORKER, 

Philip 478 

FORMAN, 

David 96, 332, 856, 521, 551 

Ezekiel 486, 545 

John 5, 96 

Jonathan 463 

Peter 5, 96 

Samuel 232, 489, 575 

FOSTER. 

« Ebenezer 42, 43, 45, 46, 514, 532 

Josiah. 52 

FRANKLIN, 

Benjamin 118 

William (Governour) 2 

8, 64, 67, 76, 77, 80, 102, 119, 130, 137, 143, 144, 147 
283, 285, 291, 302, 304, 454, 455, 456, 461, 470, 475, 489, 573 

FREEHOLD— 

Monmouth County 4, 95, 99, 100, 111, 470 

FREEMAN, 

Henry 42, 45 

Matthew 329 

Melancthon 42, 469 

FRELINGHtJYSEN, 

Frederick 114 

115, 169, 170, 175, 184, 194, 359, 370, 371, 398, 445, 574, 577 

FRENCH 

William Nathaniel 465 

Fritz, 



593 

Page. 
FRITZ, 

Frederick 465,478,487, 527 

GAMBLE, 

William 500 

GAKBABRANT, 

Garrabrant 38 

GARKISH, 

John 493 

GARRITSE, 

Henrr 8, 35, 63, 110, 117, 169, 183, 282 

Jacob 110 

GASKILL, 

Mahlon 293 

GASTON, 

John 162 

GAUIilDET, 

Edgar 356 

GENERAL ASSEMBLY— 

Prorogued 62, 148, 320 

Met 63, 117 

GIBBON, 

Grant 27, 63, 117, 282, 326 

GIFFORD, 

William 356 

OILMAN, 

John 42 

GLOUCESTER COUNTY— 

Assessment 422 

Deputies 170, 184, 197, 325 

Petitions 481 

GODWIN, 

Abraham 110 

GOETSCHIUS. 

John Mauritius 484, 565 

GOLDTRAP, 

John 336 

GORDON, 

Joshua. 494 

Peter 521 

GRAY, 

James 208, 219 

GREAMES, 

James ^ 487 

GREEN, 

Jacob 445 



GRIEVANCES 67, 88 

539 

Griggsj 



GRIFFIN, 

Colonel 539 



39 



594 

Page. 
GRIGGS, 

Joachim H 

GROENDYCK, 

Samuel 501 

GROVER, 

James 23 

Joseph 477 

GUILD, 

Ralph 356,374 

GUISEBERTSON, 

Gnisebert 477, 531 

William 539 

HACKENSACK- 

Bergen County 98, 207 

HAGAN, 

John 356 

HAIGHT, 

Joseph 489, 573, 575 

HALL, 

Edward 467 

HALSEY, 

Benjamin 550 

Daniel 36 

HALSTEAD, ^^^ 

Matthias 328 

HAMB, 

George 42 

HA.MMELL, 

John 519 

HAMPTON, 

Jonathan 36, 41, 158, 159, 160 

HANCOCK, 

John 209, 210, 223, 237, 281, 370, 447, 449, 462, 495, 511, 521 

HAND, 

Elijah 512 

Jesse 170, 197, 326, 446 ' 

Jonathan 63, 117, 282 

HANKINSON, 

Captain 531 

HANOVER— 

Morris County.. 52 

HARDENBERGH, 

Jacob K 445 

HARING, 

John 167 

HARRIS, 

Ephraim 446 

Thomas 166 

HARRISON, 

Charles 224,496 

Christopher 348, 350 

Harrison, 



595 

Fa.se. 
HARRISON, 

Ichabod 38 

HART, 

John 14, 49, 50, 170, 184, 194, 197, 254, 325, 329, 445, 458, 473 

Ralph 170, 184 

William 48 

HARTIPEE, 

William 537 

HATFIELD, 

Abner 135 

HATHORN, 

Hugh 446 

HAY, 

William 577 

HAYS, 

Samuel 356 

HAYWOOD, 

Eaton 543 

HAZLET, 

Kobert 202 

Samuel 356 

HEARD, 

John 42, 45, 398 

Nathaniel 42, 45, 169, 184, 362, 457, 461, 475, 483, 551, 574 

HEBRON, 

James 43 

HEDDEN, 

Joseph, Jnnr 33, 567 

HENDERSON, 

Thomas 96, 332, 370, 551 

HENDRICKS, 

Conrad 514^ 574 

HENDRICKSON, 

Daniel 169, 175, 184, 497, 516, 569 

HENNION, 

Cornelius 356 

HENRY, 

Samuel 498, 508, 511, 515 

HERRIMAN, 

William 36 

HETFIELD, 

Caleb 534 

Cornelius 36 

HEWLINGS, 

Abraham 52 

Thomas Polgreen 63, 117, 282 

HICK, 

William 497 

HICKS, 

John » 498, 503, 505 

Hillman, 



596 



HILLMAN, 

Josiah 565 

HINCHMAN, 

John 1, 63, 117, 282 

HOLME, 

Benjamin 63, 117, 197, 282, 326, 459 

John 197, 326, 446, 569 

HOLMES, 

Asher 5, 96, 550 

Benjamin 184 

James 253 

John 169, 184 

Jonathan 499 

Joseph 23, 197, 254, 325, 331, 445 

Josiah 23, 445 

HOOPS, 

Robert 530, 551 

HOPKINSON, 

Francis 56, 57, 58, 321, 473 

HOKPENCE, 

John 478, 487, 501 

HORTON, 

Jonathan 394, 485 

HORTWICK, 

John 521 

HOUGH, 

Jonathan 52 

HOUSEMAN, 

Jacob 543 

HOUSTON, 

William Churchill 395, 541 

HOW, 

Samuel 197, 325 

HOWE, 

General, at Sandy Hook 484 

HOWELL, 

Benjamin 53 

Ebenezer 473 

Ellet 482, 574 

Silas 106 

HUGO, 

Joseph 184, 446, 573 

Samuel ' 398 

HUGHES, 

Ch. Ph 293 

Elijah 184, 199, 326, 446 

Hugh 18, 19, 184 

James 382 

Memucan , 494 

HUNLOKE. 

Thomas 293 

Hunt, 



597 

Page. 
HUNT, 

Abraham 14, 27, 108, 344, 508 

Daniel 50, 170, 184, 478 

Jacob 487 

John 460, 478 

Jonathan 478, 487 

Nathaniel 375 

Stephen 162, 346, 475, 496, 502, 523, 551, 569 

William, Jun 478 

HUNTER, 

Andrew 481 

HUNTERDON COUNTY, 

Assessment 421 

Committee 49 

Deputies 170, 184, 197, 326 

Disaffected arrested 478 

Militia 205, 219 

Petitions 495 

Resolutions 13 

HUNTINGTON, 

John , 106 

HUTTON, 

Thomas 525, 545, 578 

HYER, 

Jacob 537 

IMIiAY, 

John 155 

William E 205, 219, 356 

INSTRUCTIONS- 

From the General Committee of Associators of Newark to Del- 
egates in Provincial Congress 149-152 

From House of Assembly to Delegates in Continental Congress 153 
From Provincial Congress to Delegates in Continental Congress 473 
IVINS, 

Moses 465, 475, 477, 483, 486, 545 

JACKSON, 

Charles 42, 45 

JAMES, 

James 170 

JARALMAN, 

Jacobus 394 

John 394 

JENNINGS, 

Jacob 170, 533 

JOHNES, 

Daniel 534 

JOHNSON, 

John 17 

Philip 551 

Robert 31, 170 

Samuel.... 50 

Johnston, 



598 

Page. 
JOHNSTON, 

Philip 529 

Robert 38, 101 

Uzal 375 

JONES, 

Thomas 50, 170, 184,538 

Timothy 375 

JOUET, 

Chevalier 526 

JOURNAL- 

Of Provincial Congress 169, 197, 325, 445 

KEARNEY, 

Michael 497, 504 

Philip 497, 504 

KEASBY, 

Edward 197,326 

KELSEY, 

Enos 114, 169, 184, 194, 196, 565 

William 575 

KEMBLE, 

Peter 55, 59, 60 

KEMPER, 

Jacob 359 

KENNEDY, 

Captain 497, 505 

KERLIN, 

John 488 

KIEN, 

James 53 

KING, 

Joseph 494 

KINGSBOROUGH- 

Kesidents may join Company at Trenton 220 

KINNEY, 

Thomas 489, 508, 574, 577 

KINSEY. 

James 1, 27, 30, 63, 70, 117, 208, 282, 286 

KITCHELL, 

Aaron 52 

Abraham 104, 105 

KUYPER, 

Hendrick 169, 183 

LANE, 

Derrick 493 

LANGSTAFF, 

John 42 

LANNING, 

Ralph 460 

LAWRENCE, 

Elisha Ill, 232 

John 23, 56, 57, 58, 111, 321, 495, 497, 498, 504, 510 

Lawrence, 



599 

Page. 
LA WHENCE, 

Richard 63, 117, 282 

LAYD, 

John 42 

LEAMING, 

Thomas, Jiin 446,463 

LEE, 

Arthur 118, 286 

Joseph 478, 487, 527 

Thomas 293 

LEEK, 

John 52 

LEFERTY, 

John 162, 163 

LEFFERTY, 

Bryan 518 

LEONARD, 

John 486,545 

Nathaniel 356 

Thomas 100 

LESLIE, 

James.. 110 

LETTERS— 

Committee of Correspondence 4, 28, 29 

Committee of Safety 164, 200, 211, 402 

Continental Congress 215, 222, 351, 360, 369, 386 

Delegates in Congress 405 

Governour Franklin to Earl of Dartmouth 8 

Commanding officers to use dispatch in procuring arms and 

sending them to Trenton 342 

LEWIS, 

William 52 

LINDSLEY, 

Eleazer 338 

LINN, 

James 346, 445 

LIVINGSTON, 

William... 8, 27, 30, 35, 36, 70, 208, 246, 367, 370, 468, 475, 497, 577 

LLOYD. 

Ephraim 184,534 

John 169, 184 

Richard 356 

LONGSTREET, 

Aaron 395 

LONGWORTH, 

Isaac 113 

LORD- 

Stirling See Alexander 

LOTT, 

Richard 541 

Loveland, 



600 

Page. 
liOVELAND, 

Charles 474 

LOW, 

Isaac 544 

Peter 493 

LOWKEY, 

Thomas 170, 184, 237, 465 

liOZIER, 

John 534 

LUDLOW, 

Cornelius 338, 551 

Kichaid 110,550 

LYLE, 

John, Jun 42 

LYON, 

Abraham 38 

Joseph 38 

MacCORD, 

James 478 

Maclean, 

Hugh 493,577 

MAITLAND, 

Captain ... 452, 460 

MANNING, _ 

Benjamin 42 

James 42, 45, 329 

Jeremiah 42, 45, 46, 55 

William 42 

MARSH, 

Christopher 36 

Ephraim 36 

Ralph 329 

MARTIN, 

Ephraim 169, 197, 325, 334, 394, 445, 494, 551, 569 

Jacob 42 

MASKELL, 

Daniel 199 

MATHEWS, 

John 232 

MATHIS, 

Eli 52 

MAXWELL, 

William 19, 169, 184, 197, 245. 325, 338, 341, 380 

McCLENEY, 

Andrew 3(13,364 

McCOLLOM. 

Jacob 168 

McDANIEL, 

William, Jun 356 

McKINNEY, 

Abraham 364 

McLeod, 



601 

Page. 
McLEOD 

William 158 

McMICHAEL, 

Edward 356 

McMUKTKIE, 

George 168 

MEAD, 

Yelles 328, 336 

MECUM, 

William 467 

MEDDAGH, 

Derrick 346 

MEEKER, 

Joseph 328, 336, 383 

MEETINGS— 

Aquackanonk 110 

Essex County 6 

Hackensack 98 

Delegates of Morris County 47, 104 

Perth Amboy 103 

Freeholders Somerset County 162 

MEHELM, 

John.. 1, 14, 50, 63, 117, 170, 184, 197, 198, 234, 254, 282, 325,445, 569 
MEMORIAL— 

County Committee, Monmouth 372 

MENDHAM— 

Morris County, Committee 158 

MERCER, 

General 524,535, 539 

MERSELIUS, 

Edo 169, 183 

MERSHON, 

Henry 460 

MERSURAL. 

Jacob 329 

MESSAGE— 

Governour Franklin to Assembly 64, 72, 119, 137, 144, 290, 319 

House of Assemb'y to Governour 133 

His Majesty, allowing and disallowing Acts of Assembly... 135, 137 

House of Assembly to Congress '. 173 

MIDDLESEX COUNTY— 

Assessment 421 

Deputies 169, 184, 197, 325 

Re.solutions .• 15^ 42 

Petitions 451 

MIDDLETON, 

Jonathan 52 

MIDDLETOWN— 

Township 470 

MILITIA— 

Regulating and organizing 190, 238, 257 

Militia — 



602 



MILITIA— 

To march to defence of New York when called upon by Com- 
mander-in-Chief 463 

MILLER, 

David : 36 

MILLHAM, 

Herman 478 

MINER, 

Samuel 42 

MINUTE MEN— 

Number from each County 190 

Muster rolls examined 201 

MONMOUTH COUNTY— 

Assessment 421 

Committee of Observation 96 

Disaffected 477, 489 

Deputies 169, 184, 197, 206, 325 

Petitions 482, 491 

Resolutions 19 

Remove stock on Coast to place of safety 516 

MONROW, 

John 293 

MONTGOMERY, 

Robert 169, 184 

MOOR, 

Thomas 98 

MOORE, 

Ely 460 

MOORES, 

Daniel 42, 45 

John 15, 17, 31 

MORRIS, 

Joseph 106 

MORRIS COUNTY- 

Assessment 421 

Deputies 169, 184, 197, 325 

Meetings 47, 104 

Petitions 468 

Resolutions 11 

MOTT, 

James 232, 445, 463 

MOUNT, 

James 518 

MULLEN, 

Joseph 293 

MUNSON, 

John 551 

Stephen 53 

MURDOCK, 

James 59, 60, 86 

Murray, 



603 

Page. 
MURRAY, 

John 175 

Robert 175 

MUSTER-MASTERS 234 

NEIFIES, V 

Jacob 522 

NEIL, 

Daniel 398 

Robert, Junr 38 

NEILSON, 

James 27, 43, 329 

John 361, 530, 569 

NEWARK— 

Committee 37, 101, 113, 149,382 

Town Meeting 112 

Thomas 398 

NEWBOLD, 

Joseph 197, 325 

William 52 

NEW BRUNSWICK— 

Committee of Observation and Inspection 42, 161, 521 

Provincial Congress at 339 

NEWCOMB, 

feilas 94, 95, 473, 496, 539, 551, 569 

NEWTON, 

Samuel 52 

NEW YORK— 

General Committee 157, 159 

Committee of Safety 161, 164, 167 

Congress , 160 

NIEIi, 

Daniel 110 

NOBLE, 

Isaac 115, 116 

NOE, 

John 42, 45,55 

NORCROSS, 

.William 184, 359 

NORTON, 

William 293 

NOTTINGHAM TOWNSHIP- 

Petition 73 

OAK, 

William 27, 43 

OATH— 

Of Allegiance 502 

ODELL, 

Jonathan 211, 219, 516, 528 

OFFICERS— 

^'ot to hold more than one commission 202 

Officers — 



^ 604 

Page. 

OFFICEES- 

Pay of 210 

Second Battalion Gloucester Militia objecied to 201 

Third Battalion elected 356 

Of five battalions to reinforce army at New York 551 

OGDEN, 

Abraham 13, 48, 345 

David 56, 57, 78, 302 

Gabriel 115, 116, 162 

Isaac 6, 8, 35, 108, 113, 149, 169, 183 

Lewis 108, 113, 149, 152, 197, 254, 325, 405, 445, 490, 497 

Robert, Jun 36 

Samuel 13 

OKESON, 

Thomas 474, 479, 501, 510 

ORDINANCE— 

Amending Militia act 407 

Appointing Barrack Masters 410 

Compelling payment of 10,000 Pounds tax 224 

Detaching 2,000 of the Militia to form flying camp 563 

Directing manner of signing the General Association by per- 
sons of tender consciences, &c 407 

Directing issue of 30,000 Pounds in bills of credit 246 

Directing issue fifty thousand Pounds five Shillings in bills of 

credit, and sinking the same 413 

Directing the mode and fixing time for election of Deputies 429 

Detaching one-half of the Militia for immediate service 568 

Exempting persons who enlist in the service of the United 

Colonies 411 

For raising 3,300 Militia to reinforce Army at New York 548 

For keeping open communication between New York and New 
Jersey by way of ferries over Passaick and Hackensack 

Rivers 566 

For raising two Artillery Companies 437 

For raising Money 181 

For paying bounty on Saltpetre and common Salt 440 

For punishment of Treason and Counterfeiting 561 

Incorporating the Minute Men lately raised in the Colony into 

the body of Militia 436 

Numbering the Inhabitants of this Colony 435 

To prevent persons deserting places in danger of being at- 
tacked 428 

To provide payment of incidental charges 442, 573 

To regulate the Militia 238, 257 



OTTO, 
PAIN, 



Bodo, Jun 519 

John 42,45 

PANCOAST, 

Joseph 488 

PANGBURN, 

Stephen 42, 43 

Panton, 



605 

Page. 
PANTON, 

Rev 254 

PAKKEK, 

Jacob 293 

James 56, 57, 58, 103, 323 

Samuel Franklin 499 

PAROLE— 

Governour Franklin refuses to sign 461 

Accepted from sundry persons 504 

PARSONS, 

William 36 

PATERSON, 

Edward 356 

Eobert 496 

Thomas 356 

William 114, 169, 170. 175, 184, 341, 354, 359, 445, 446 

PAXSON, 

Henry 63, 117, 252 

Thomas 293 

PAY— 

Officers and Men 106, 210 

PEARSON, 

Isaac 52, 108, 170, 184, 194, 197, 254, 325 

PECK, 

Constant 385 

John 38 

PECKE. 

William 17 

PEER, 

John 110 

PENDLETON, 

Edmund 451 

PENN, 

Richard 286 

PENNINGTON, 

Samuel 38 

PENSON, 

Aaron 574 

PENTON, 

Abner 543 

PERKINS, 

Jacob 52 

PERTH AMBOY- 

Meeting of Inhabitants 103 

PETERSE, 

Peter 110 

PETITIONS— 

Committee of Correspondence and Observation of the County of 

Bersen 388 

Committee of Newark 372 

Petitions — 



606 

Page. 
PETITIONS— _ 

Inhabitants Gloucester Couniy 203 

Morris County 204 

Sussex County 203 

Somerset County 372 

City of New Brunswick 372 

Township Alexandria and Kingwood, Hunterdon 
County, Greenwick and Mansfield-Woodhouse, 

in Sussex County 207 

Of Nottingham 73 

Chesterfield Township, in Burlington County, to 

free slaves 287 

Freeholders of Burlington County for the House of Assem- 
bly to pass Resolves that may discourage an Independ- 
ency 292, 296, 297, 298 

From the House of Assembly to the King for the redress of cer- 
tain Grievances 88 

PETTIT, 

Charles 64, 74, 81, 102, 119, 138, 148, 283, 305, 319, 355, 484 

Nathaniel 19, 63, 117, 282, 333, 334 

PHABO* 

William 52 

PHILLIPS, 

John 465 

Joseph 529, 551 

PIERSON, 

Bethuel 38, 113, 149, 169, 183 

Daniel 356 

Matthias.... 38 

PINKERTON, 

David 459, 508 

PISCATAWAY TOWNSHIP- 

Committee of Observation and Inspection 42 

POPE, 

John 170, 184, 197, 254, 325, 327, 444 

POSEE, 

John 338 

POST, 

Francis 110 

Henry, Jun 110 

Jacobus 197, 236, 325, 345, 445, 522 

Thomas 110 

POTTER, 

David 569 

Joseph 42 

Reuben 42, 45, 47, 530 

Samuel 36, 197, 325, 356 

POTTS, 

Thomas 197, 325, 445 

William 52 

POULESSE, 

Jacobus 394 

Powell 



607 



POWELL, 

John 293 

PRICE, 

Kobert Friend 1, 31, 63, 117, 282, 287 

PRINCETON- 

Committee of Safety met at 195, 196, 327 

PKISONERS— 

Officers and Soldiers sent to York, Pennsylvania 494 

PROCEEDINGS— 

Committee of Safety 195, 327 

In reference to the challenge sent to a member of the House by 

James Murdock 86 

Provincial Congress 339 

PROCLAMATION— 

Governour Franklin appointing meeting of General Assembly.. 102 

PROCLAMATION MONEY— 

Proportion of each County and manner of Collection... 181, 182, 183 

PROVINCIAL CONGRESS- 169, 184, 197,339, 445 

Eesolution to support the freedom and independency of the State 511 
Letter to Continental Congress relative to the removal of Gov- 
ernour Franklin to some other Colony 462 

Style and title changed to convention of the State of New Jersey 511 

PYATT. 

Jacob 537 

QUACKENBUSH, 

Jacob 445 

QUICK, 

Abraham 395, 569 

aUIGLEY, 

Robert 474 

QUIMBY, 

Josiah 356 

RANDOLPH, 

James 42, 45 

RANGE, 

John 38 

RAY, 

David 245 

John 117 

READ, 

Charles 52, 446, 476, 489, 519, 565, 569, 573, 575, 576 

Joseph 52, 170 

Thomas 368 

READING, 

Ihomas 356, 359 

BEED, 

Bowes 470, 573, 575 

Joseph 483, 551 

REPRESENTATIVES- 

In House of Assembly 63, 117, 282 

Address to the Governour 74 

Resolutions, 



608 

Page. 
EESOLUTIONS- 

Accepting resignation of James Kinsey and John Ue Hart 289 

Continental Congress countermanding march of Battalion 388 

Provincial Congress 184, 393 

House of Assembly to appoint Committee to bring in bill for 

support of Government 288 

To raise a third battalion for the service and at the expense of 

the United Colonies 352 

House of Assembly respecting deserters 217 

To repair barracks 294 

To remove records from Perth Amboy 346, 349 

To devise means of defence 366 

REYNOLDS, 

John 469,490 

Thomas 52,446 

Robert o76 

George 380 

RICE, ._ 

Matthew ^-^ 

RICHARDS. 

John 498, 505 

KICHE, 

George 469, 490 

RICHMOND, 

James ^^^^ 

RIGGS, Q g.^ 1 AQ 

Joseph is, 60, 1U8 

KINGO, ,. .- 

John 13,49 

RITTENHOUSE, 

William 465 

"^^^"Ss 40, 41, 47, 49. 53, 97 

ROACH, 

Nicnolas »j'" 

ROBERTS, 

Charles «i'A 

^^^^^Kichard 465, 475, 477, 483, 486, 545, 573, 575. 576 

ROBINSON, 

Joseph O' ' 

ROCHE, i,„ ._. 

Nicholas 110, 574 

ROEFF, .„ 

Jonathan *^ 

ROGERS, .„ 

Isaac ^-^ 

Ross, 



609 

Vase,, 
EOSS, 

George 36, 51, 328, 336 

John 42, 45, 46, 55, 356, 459, 508 

ROY, 

John 63, 114, 169, 282 

EUIiES. 

Government of Troops of the United Colonies 264, 278 

BUN YON, 

Kune 17 

RYDER, 

Stephen 110 

SALEM COUNTY- 

Assessnient 422 

Deputies 170, 184, 197,326 

Election 536 

SALTAR, 

Joseph 169, 223 

SANDFORD, 

Peter 394 

SANTORD, 

Elijah 394 

SAVAGE, 

Joseph 446 

SAYRE, 

Jonathan 38 

SCHENCK, 

Jacob 43 

John 537 

Lucas 184 

Luke 42 

Peter 114, 169, 184, 194, 349, 390, 399 

SCHTTREMAN, 

Ferdinand 42 

J 42 

SCHURMAN. 

James 329 

John 169, 184, 194, 344, 355, 576 

SCHUYIiER, 

Aarent J 115 

Abraham 42 

SCOGGIN, 

Jacob 170, 184, 331 

SCOTT, 

John B 19, 184, 233 

Moses 369, 443, 577 

SCUDDER, 

Captain ^ 537 

Nathaniel 5, 23, 96, 99, 100, 332, 356 

William 537 

Seal, 

40 



610 

Page. 
SEAL, 

John, Jun 478 

SECRETARY'S OFFICE- 

Kecords to be moved 346, 349 

SEELY, 

Josiah 356, 385 

SENDER, 

William 42 

SERGEANT, 

Jonathan 169, 184 

Jonathan D.. 27, 103, 114, 169, 170, 175, 184, 192, 194, 210, 252, 367, 445 
Samuel 345 

SHARP, 

Anthony 356 

SHAVER, 

Casper 445 

SHAW, 

Captain 212 

SHELTON, 

Thomas 15 

SHEPHERD, 

ISamuel 356 

SHEPPARD, 

John 63, 117, 282 

SHERRERD, 

John 530 

SHIELDS, 

Daniel 293 

SHINN. 

Aquila 293 

Joseph 446 

Thomas 293 

SH IP- 
Blue Mountain Valley seized by Lord Stirling 400 

SHIRAS. 

Peter 52 

SHOTWELL, 

Joseph and Sons 46 

Samuel 36 

SHREVE, 

Caleb 446 

Israel 248 

SHREWSBURY TOWNSHIP- 

Petition against changing form of government of the Province.. 470 

SHUTE, • 

Henry 380 

SINNICKS, 

Thomas 27 

SINNICKSON, 

Andrew 170, 446 

Thomas 550 

Skinner, 



611 

Page. 
SKINNER 

Cortland 63, 79, 117, 118, 142, 282, 303, 310, 348, 403 

Stephen 59, 61, 62, 83, 84, 103, 321, 497, 505 

Thomas 497, 504, 529, 533 

William 348 

SLATEK, 

Samuel 478 

SLIGHT, 

John 42 

SMALLEY, 

David 493 

SMITH, 

Aaron 293 

Ezekiel 43 

Isaac 14, 27, 205, 460, 464, 482, 492, 511, 569 

Jasper 50, 170, 184 

Jeremiah 36, 383 

John 79, 131, 340 

Joseph 137, 138, 804 

Eichard 27, 30, 70, 134, 153, 300, 305, 318, 329, 337,367, 450 

Samuel 79, 137 

William 17, 42, 43, 45, 46, 52, 55, 169, 184, 514 

William Peartree 8, 29, 31, 35, 36, 169, 173, 175 

SMOCK, 

Hendrick 5, 9b 

SMYTH, 

Frederick (Chief Justice) 31 

John 85, 304, 389, 390, 398, 499, 526 

SOMEES, 

Richard 197, 325, 569 

SOMERSET COUNTY— 

Assessment 421 

Committee of Correspondence 114, 1(32 

Deputies 169, 184, 197, 3:^5 

Petitions 452 

SOUTH AMBOY— 

Committee of Observation and Instruction 42 

SOUTH BRUNSWICK— 

Committee of Observation and Instruction 42 

SPARKS. 

John 170, 184, 446 

SPEAKER 

Of House of Assembly (Cortland Skinner) dissenting from the 

Address to the Governour 92, 138 

SPEAR, 

.John 38 

SPENCER, 

Elihu 198,254 

SPIER. 

Oliver 36,383 

SPROWIiE, 

Andrew 460 

Stanbury, 



612 

ST ANBURY, 

Recompence.. 36 

STANSBURY, 

Joseph 515 

STEEL, 

William 348, 351, 354, 501 

STEELE, 

Mrs. Eachel 574 

STERLING, 

James 52 

STEVENS, 

John 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 322, 390, 398, 505, 526 

John, Jun 170, 184 

Richard 50, 170, 184 

STEVEl4rSON, 

Augustine 197, 244, 325, 327 

STEWART, 

Archibald 19, 31, 169 

Charles 170. 184, 197, 203, 325, 370 

STILES. 

Jonathan 13, 48, 104, 105, 169, 184 

STILLWELL. 

Joseph 479 

STITES, 

John 169 

Richard 357, 493. 520 

STIRLING See Alexander 

Earl and Lord 56 

57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 87, 199, 245, 314, 336, 346, 348, 380, 384 

STOCKTON, 

Benjamin ,. , 460 

James 395 

Joseph 521, 538, 544 

Richard 56, 57, 59, 61, 78, 303, 321 

STOKES. 

Joseph 52 

STOUT, 

Captain 202 

Cornelius 465 

John 170,184 

Samuel 537 

Thomas 50, 170, 184 

STRETCH, 

Daniel 335 

STRYKER. 

Barent 42 

SURVEYOR GENERAL— 

Books and records ordered removed from Perth Amboy 349 

SUSSEX COUNTY- 

Assessment 421 

Committee 168 

Sussex 



G13 

Page. 
SUSSEX COUNTY- , ^^ ,„^ ,^^ „^^ 

Deputies 169, 184, 197, 325 

Resolutions 17i 162 

SUTTON, 

Henry 42 

Samuel 293 

SWAN, , 

Jedediah "O 

SWEETWOOD, 

Captain ^19 

SWINDLE, 

Thomas 4/8 

Anthony 63. 117, 282 

SYMMES, ,,, ,^,^ ._. 

John Cleves 44o, o69, 574 

SYMONDS, 

Kichard ^^"^ 

TALLMAN, ,,,. ^,^ 

Peter 51, 52, 157, 446, 515 

TAXES- 

Amount proportioned to each County 4zl 

Assessments made 419 

TA"VLOR, ,,^ ^„„ 

Edward 1, 23, 25, 31, 63, 117, 169, 184, 197, 282, 325, 445, 478 

George 219, 374, 385, 479, 565, 569, 575 

Joseph '^77 

John 23, 253, 329, 478, 541. 577 

TENBROOK, 

John 212 

William 356, 360 

TEN EICK, „,„ ,„„ ,_,, 

Abraham 346, 477, 478 

Matthew 162 

Peter 345 

TERHUNE, 

Abraham 42, 519 

Jacob 115, 116, 164, 394 

Nicausa 394 

THATCHER, ,_ ^ ,„„ 

Bartholomew 478, 487 

William 487,627 

THOMAS 

Edward 36, 344, 362, 383, 506, 565, 569 

THOMPSON, , ,„ ,^„ 

Charles 210, 281, 330, 388, 404, 448, 467 

David 104, 105, 158, 184 

Mark 19, 31, 184, 197, 325, 370, 499, 534, 565, 569 

THOMSON, 

John 103 

Thornell, 



614 

Page. 
THORNELL, 

Benjamin ;,.. 576 

TICE, 

Jacob 499 

TINGLEY, 

Ebenezer 162 

TONKIN, 

Samnel 569 

TOWNLEY, 

Richard, Jun 36 

TOWN MEETING— 

Newark 112 

Upper Freehold Ill 

TREASURER— 

Eastern Division 85, 390, 398, 443, 526 

Western Division 79, 137, 138, 396, 443 

Western Division to advance pay to wives of certain soldiers... 493 
Deposit £25 Proclamation Money in hands of Chairman of the 

County Committees 404 

TREAT, 

Dr 363 

TRENTON— _ 

Provincial Congress met at 169, 197 

TRUMBULL, 

Jonathan — Governor of Connecticut 475 

TUCKER, 

Samuel 1, 13, 14 

27, 31. 50, 63, 108, 117, 170, 173, 184. 194, 197, 198, 213, 216 

222, 235, 254, 282, 325, 354, 387, 390, 396, 443, 445, 446, 461, 483 

William 464, 508, 515 

TURNBULL, 

Captain 497, 504 

TUTIIILL, 

Samuel 13, 48, 236, 345 

TUTTLE, 

David 356 

TYRREL, 

Ephraim 36 

UNITED COLONIES— 

In Continental Congress assembled, petitioned to order removal 

of Governour Franklin to some other Colony 462 

UPDIKE, 

George ". 465, 478, 501 

UPPER FREEHOLD- 

Town meeting Ill 

URIANCY, 

John 394 

VAN ARSDALEN, 

Philip 541 

Van Boskirk, 



615 

Page. 
VAN BOSKIRK, 

Abraham 115, 116, 169, 183, 198, 325, 375, 522 

John 115, 116.445 

VAN BRUNT, 

Hendiick 518 

Nicholas 169, 175 

VAN CAMPEN, 

Isaac 445 

VANCE, 

William 42 

VAN CORTLAND, 

Philip 113, 149, 169, 183, 519, 551, 569 

VANDERBELT, 

Jerome 523 

VANDERVENTER, 

.Jacob 519 

VAN DICKE, 

Kuloff. 162, 197, 254, 325, 327 

VAN DYCK, 

Isaac 42 

Jacob 42 

VAN HORNB, 

Thomas 19 

VAN HUYS, 

Jacobus 42 

VAN MIDDLESWORTH, 

Hendrick 162 

VAN MU LINER, 

Cornelius 162, 197, 325 

VAN NEST, 

Abraham 114, 169, 184 

VAN NORDEN, 

Tobias 115 

VAN ORDEN, 

Gabriel 115,116, 

VAN RIPER, 

Abraham 110 

Jacob 110 

VAN VOORST, 

Cornelius 10, 115, 116, 484 

VAN WINKLE, 

Cornelius 110 

Francis 110 

Jacob 394 

Walling 394 

V AUGHT, 

Christopher 478, 487, 527 

John 465, 478, 487, 527 

VESSEL- 

Called the Polly and Anne stranded on Squan Beach 332 

Vessel — 



\* - 

616 

Page. 
VESSEL- 

Supposed to be a tender to a man-of-war, taken near Barne- 

gat 205,218 

VINECOMB, 

Francis 293 

VOIiUNTEERS- 

Pay per day 106 

VOORHEES. 

Garret 162 

John 42 

J hn, Jr 329 

Lucas 162 

Myndert 443 

VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS— 

Provincial Congress 169, 197 

Delegate Meeting of Freeholders of Morris County 104 

VREELAND, 

Jacob 110 

Michael 110, 169, 183 

VROOM, 

Peter 343, 345, 397 

WADDELL, 

Henry 487 

WADE, 

Nehemiah 506 

WAKE, 

Baldwin 52 

Drury 513 

WALKER, 

Kichard 517 

WARD, 

Mathias 357 

WARDEL, 

Jacob 524 

Joseph 524 

Peter 524 

WASHINGTON, 

(ieneral — Commander-in-Chief of Continental forces, author- 
ized to call Militia of the Colony to his aid when necessity 
shall require 468 

WEAVER, 

Joseph 293 

WESSELS, 

Lncas 110 

WEST, 

George 293 

William 293 

WESTCOTT, „„„ 

John 393 

WETHERILL, 

Captain 537 

John 1, 17, 42, 43, 63, 117, 169, 184, 282, 287. 325, 445, 529 

Wheeler, 



G17 

WHEELER. ^*S^- 

J-^vaea 38^ 574 

Joseph 381 

WHITE. 

Anthony Walton 354 

Josiah 293 

WHITLOCK, 

James 453 

WIGGINS, 

Thomas 575 

WIGTON, 

kSamuel 507 

WIKOFF, 

Oake 518 

WILLIAMS, 

Edward 23 

Henry 101 

Jonathan 'S6, 201, 203 

Renssellier 495^ 574 

WILLIAMSON, 

Cornelius 503,506 

David 42, 43, 169 

Matthias 36, 236 

William 42 

WILLS, 

Aaron.. 293 

WILSON, 

James 16 17 

John .'.."'493,577 

WINANTS, 

William 506,519 

WINDS, 

William 13 47 

48, 63, 104, 105, 106, 117, 169, 184. 197, 245, 282, 287, 325 

WINDSOR TOWNSHIP- 

Committee ot Observation and Inspection 42 

WINTERSTEEN, 

i'hilip 380 

WITHERSPOON, 

Kev. Dr. John 162, 445, 446, 473 

WOLVERTON, 

Thomas 232 

WOOD, 

John 52, 197, 325 

WOODBRIDGE TOWNSHIP- 

Committee of Observation and Inspection 42, 45, 54 107 

WOODHULL, 

William 445 

WOODRUFF, 

Isaac 36, 344, 459, 508 

Thomas 36 

Woodward, 

41 



618 

Page. 
WOODWARD, 

Anthony, Jun 477, 509, 539 

George 509 

Thomas Lewis 477, 486, 545 

WOOLSTON, 

Jabez 293 

WYNANTS, 

Isaac 36 

YARD, 

Isaiah 464 

YOUNG. 

James 545 

ZABRISKIE, 

John 457 

John, Jun 10 

Jost 115, 116, 164 

Peter 10, 31, 115, 164 



LB S '09 



t 



